ConsentManagementQuestionnaireResponse (QuestionnaireResponse) | C | | QuestionnaireResponse | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse Short descriptionA structured set of questions and their answers Alternate namesForm, QuestionnaireAnswers DefinitionA structured set of questions and their answers. The questions are ordered and grouped into coherent subsets, corresponding to the structure of the grouping of the questionnaire being responded to.
CommentsThe QuestionnaireResponse contains enough information about the questions asked and their organization that it can be interpreted somewhat independently from the Questionnaire it is based on. I.e. You don't need access to the Questionnaire in order to extract basic information from a QuestionnaireResponse.
Data typeQuestionnaireResponse Constraints- dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
contained.contained.empty() - dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() - dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() - dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
contained.meta.security.empty() - dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management
text.`div`.exists() Mappings- rim: Entity. Role, or Act
- workflow: Event
- rim: Observation[moodCode=EVN]
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id | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.id Short descriptionLogical id of this artifact DefinitionThe logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.
CommentsThe only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.
Data typestring |
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.meta Short descriptionMetadata about the resource DefinitionThe metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.
Data typeMeta Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
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implicitRules | Σ ?! | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.implicitRules Short descriptionA set of rules under which this content was created DefinitionA reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.
CommentsAsserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.
Data typeuri Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
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language | S | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.language Short descriptionLanguage of the resource content DefinitionThe base language in which the resource is written.
CommentsLanguage is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).
Data typecode BindingCommonLanguages (preferred) Binding extensionsConstraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
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text | | 0..1 | Narrative | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.text Short descriptionText summary of the resource, for human interpretation Alternate namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display DefinitionA human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.
CommentsContained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.
Data typeNarrative Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
contained | | 0..* | Resource | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.contained Short descriptionContained, inline Resources Alternate namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources DefinitionThese resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.
CommentsThis should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.
Data typeResource Mappings |
extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
modifierExtension | ?! C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.modifierExtension Short descriptionExtensions that cannot be ignored Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
RequirementsModifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.identifier Short descriptionUnique id for this set of answers DefinitionA business identifier assigned to a particular completed (or partially completed) questionnaire.
RequirementsUsed for tracking, registration and other business purposes.
Data typeIdentifier Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- workflow: Event.identifier
- w5: FiveWs.identifier
- rim: .id
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basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | ServiceRequest) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.basedOn Short descriptionRequest fulfilled by this QuestionnaireResponse Alternate namesorder DefinitionThe order, proposal or plan that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this QuestionnaireResponse. For example, a ServiceRequest seeking an intake assessment or a decision support recommendation to assess for post-partum depression.
RequirementsSupports traceability of responsibility for the action and allows linkage of an action to the recommendations acted upon.
Data typeReference(CarePlan | ServiceRequest) Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- workflow: Event.basedOn
- rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target
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partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | Procedure) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.partOf Short descriptionPart of this action DefinitionA procedure or observation that this questionnaire was performed as part of the execution of. For example, the surgery a checklist was executed as part of.
CommentsComposition of questionnaire responses will be handled by the parent questionnaire having answers that reference the child questionnaire. For relationships to referrals, and other types of requests, use basedOn.
Data typeReference(Observation | Procedure) Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- workflow: Event.partOf
- rim: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]
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questionnaire | S Σ | 1..1 | canonical(Questionnaire) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.questionnaire Short descriptionForm being answered Alternate namesForm DefinitionThe Questionnaire that defines and organizes the questions for which answers are being provided.
RequirementsNeeded to allow editing of the questionnaire response in a manner that enforces the constraints of the original form.
CommentsIf a QuestionnaireResponse references a Questionnaire, then the QuestionnaireResponse structure must be consistent with the Questionnaire (i.e. questions must be organized into the same groups, nested questions must still be nested, etc.).
Data typecanonical(Questionnaire) Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- workflow: Event.instantiates
- rim: ./outboundRelationship[typeCode=INST]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=DEFN]
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status | S Σ ?! | 1..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.status Short descriptionin-progress | completed | amended | entered-in-error | stopped DefinitionThe position of the questionnaire response within its overall lifecycle.
RequirementsThe information on Questionnaire resources may possibly be gathered during multiple sessions and altered after considered being finished.
CommentsThis element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.
Data typecode BindingLifecycle status of the questionnaire response.
QuestionnaireResponseStatus (required) Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- workflow: Event.status
- w5: FiveWs.status
- rim: .statusCode (also whether there's a revisionControlAct - and possibly mood to distinguish "in-progress" from "published)
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subject | S Σ | 1..1 | Reference(ConsentManagementPatient) | Element idQuestionnaireResponse.subject Short descriptionDer Patient, für den die Einwilligung gilt Alternate namesPatient, Focus DefinitionThe subject of the questionnaire response. This could be a patient, organization, practitioner, device, etc. This is who/what the answers apply to, but is not necessarily the source of information.
RequirementsAllows linking the answers to the individual the answers describe. May also affect access control.
CommentsIf the Questionnaire declared a subjectType, the resource pointed to by this element must be an instance of one of the listed types.
Data typeReference(ConsentManagementPatient) Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- workflow: Event.subject
- w5: FiveWs.subject[x]
- rim: .participation[typeCode=SBJ].role
- w5: FiveWs.subject
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id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.subject.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.subject.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
reference | Σ C | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.subject.reference Short descriptionLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.
CommentsUsing absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
Data typestring ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ref-1 Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.subject.type Short descriptionType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.
The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).
CommentsThis element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.
Data typeuri BindingAa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
ResourceType (extensible) Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.subject.identifier Short descriptionLogical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.
CommentsWhen an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.
When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference
Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.
Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
Data typeIdentifier Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.subject.display Short descriptionText alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.
CommentsThis is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
Data typestring Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.encounter Short descriptionEncounter created as part of DefinitionThe Encounter during which this questionnaire response was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.
RequirementsProvides context for the information that was captured. May also affect access control.
CommentsThis will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter. A questionnaire that was initiated during an encounter but not fully completed during the encounter would still generally be associated with the encounter.
Data typeReference(Encounter) Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- workflow: Event.encounter
- w5: FiveWs.context
- rim: .inboundRelationship(typeCode=COMP].source[classCode<=PCPR, moodCode=EVN]
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authored | S Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.authored Short descriptionDate the answers were gathered Alternate namesDate Created, Date published, Date Issued, Date updated DefinitionThe date and/or time that this set of answers were last changed.
RequirementsClinicians need to be able to check the date that the information in the questionnaire was collected, to derive the context of the answers.
CommentsMay be different from the lastUpdateTime of the resource itself, because that reflects when the data was known to the server, not when the data was captured.
This element is optional to allow for systems that might not know the value, however it SHOULD be populated if possible.
Data typedateTime Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- workflow: Event.occurrence[x]
- w5: FiveWs.recorded
- rim: .participation[typeCode=AUT].time
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author | S Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Element idQuestionnaireResponse.author Short descriptionDie Person, welche die Einwilligungsangaben erfasst/dokumentiert Alternate namesLaboratory, Service, Practitioner, Department, Company, Performer DefinitionPerson who received the answers to the questions in the QuestionnaireResponse and recorded them in the system.
RequirementsNeed to know who interpreted the subject's answers to the questions in the questionnaire, and selected the appropriate options for answers.
CommentsFüllt der betroffene Patient selbst den Fragebogen aus, so ist dieser hier erneut zu referenzieren (author = subject).
Data typeReference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Patient | RelatedPerson) Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- workflow: Event.performer
- w5: FiveWs.author
- rim: .participation[typeCode=AUT].role
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source | S Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson) | Element idQuestionnaireResponse.source Short descriptionDie Person, von der die Einwilligungsangaben stammen DefinitionThe person who answered the questions about the subject.
RequirementsWhen answering questions about a subject that is minor, incapable of answering or an animal, another human source may answer the questions.
CommentsStammen die Antworten auf die Fragen vom betroffenen Patienten selbst, so ist dieser hier erneut zu referenzieren (source = subject).
Data typeReference(Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson) Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- w5: FiveWs.source
- rim: .participation[typeCode=INF].role
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item | S C | 1..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item Short descriptionGroups and questions DefinitionA group or question item from the original questionnaire for which answers are provided.
CommentsGroups cannot have answers and therefore must nest directly within item. When dealing with questions, nesting must occur within each answer because some questions may have multiple answers (and the nesting occurs for each answer).
Data typeBackboneElement Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - qrs-1: Nested item can't be beneath both item and answer
(answer.exists() and item.exists()).not() Mappings- rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]
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id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
modifierExtension | Σ ?! C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.modifierExtension Short descriptionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized Alternate namesextensions, user content, modifiers DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
RequirementsModifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
linkId | S | 1..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.linkId Short descriptionPointer to specific item from Questionnaire DefinitionThe item from the Questionnaire that corresponds to this item in the QuestionnaireResponse resource.
RequirementsItems can repeat in the answers, so a direct 1..1 correspondence by position might not exist - requiring correspondence by identifier.
Data typestring Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=DEFN].id
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definition | | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.definition Short descriptionElementDefinition - details for the item DefinitionRequirementsA common pattern is to define a set of data elements, and then build multiple different questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition.
CommentsThe ElementDefinition must be in a StructureDefinition, and must have a fragment identifier that identifies the specific data element by its id (Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x].
There is no need for this element if the item pointed to by the linkId has a definition listed.
Data typeuri Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=DEFN].code
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text | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.text Short descriptionName for group or question text DefinitionText that is displayed above the contents of the group or as the text of the question being answered.
RequirementsAllows the questionnaire response to be read without access to the questionnaire.
Data typestring Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
answer | S | 0..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.answer Short descriptionThe response(s) to the question DefinitionThe respondent's answer(s) to the question.
CommentsThe value is nested because we cannot have a repeating structure that has variable type.
Data typeBackboneElement Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: .value[type=LIST_ANY]
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id | | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.id Short descriptionUnique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Data typestring Mappings |
extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.extension Short descriptionAdditional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
modifierExtension | Σ ?! C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.modifierExtension Short descriptionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized Alternate namesextensions, user content, modifiers DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
RequirementsModifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.
CommentsThere can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
Data typeExtension Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) - ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists() Mappings |
value[x] | S | 0..1 | | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.value[x] Short descriptionSingle-valued answer to the question DefinitionThe answer (or one of the answers) provided by the respondent to the question.
RequirementsAbility to retain a single-valued answer to a question.
CommentsMore complex structures (Attachment, Resource and Quantity) will typically be limited to electronic forms that can expose an appropriate user interface to capture the components and enforce the constraints of a complex data type. Additional complex types can be introduced through extensions. Must match the datatype specified by Questionnaire.item.type in the corresponding Questionnaire.
BindingCode indicating the response provided for a question.
QuestionnaireAnswerCodes (example) Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings |
valueBoolean | | | boolean | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data typeboolean |
valueDecimal | | | decimal | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data typedecimal |
valueInteger | | | integer | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data typeinteger |
valueDate | | | date | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data typedate |
valueDateTime | | | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data typedateTime |
valueTime | | | time | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data typetime |
valueString | | | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data typestring |
valueUri | | | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data typeuri |
valueAttachment | | | Attachment | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data typeAttachment |
valueCoding | | | Coding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data typeCoding |
valueQuantity | | | Quantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data typeQuantity |
valueReference | | | Reference(Resource) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data typeReference(Resource) |
item | S | 0..* | see (item) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.answer.item Short descriptionNested groups and questions DefinitionNested groups and/or questions found within this particular answer.
RequirementsIt is useful to have "sub-questions", questions which normally appear when certain answers are given and which collect additional details.
Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]
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item | S | 0..* | see (item) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idQuestionnaireResponse.item.item Short descriptionNested questionnaire response items DefinitionQuestions or sub-groups nested beneath a question or group.
RequirementsReports can consist of complex nested groups.
Constraints- ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) Mappings- rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]
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