ICF
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) of the World Health Organization (WHO) focuses on functional status and disability, which, although relevant, provides only a limited perspective on the psychopathological aspects assessed by psychiatric instruments.
The ICF comprises around 1,424 codes, which are organized into different domains. These codes are divided into four main components:
Component | Description |
---|---|
Body functions (b) | e.g. mental functions, sensory functions and pain |
Activities and participation (d) | e.g. structures of the nervous system, structures of the musculoskeletal system |
Body structures (s) | e.g. learning, communication, mobility, social interaction |
Environmental factors (e) | e.g. products and technologies, support from other people, environmental conditions |
Because the ICF terminology is less granular than other terminologies, it is used first and foremost for the classification of functionality - the limitation of which is asked about in the questionnaire. While the ICF terminology is well suited for filtering processes of items, SNOMED CT is a fine-granular method to capture more detailed information, symptoms and also answer options.