JSON

The below section has the structure definition in JSON format

{
    "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
    "id": "1b428358-655f-4e33-bbb6-f634110d722a",
    "url": "http://roche.com/fhir/rdc/StructureDefinition/practitioner-v2",
    "name": "practitioner-v2",
    "status": "active",
    "description": "Practitioner resource - currently used in EMR integration for Practitioner creation and updation",
    "fhirVersion": "3.0.2",
    "kind": "resource",
    "abstract": false,
    "type": "Practitioner",
    "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
    "derivation": "constraint",
    "snapshot": {
        "element":  [
            {
                "id": "Practitioner",
                "path": "Practitioner",
                "short": "A person with a  formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services",
                "definition": "A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.",
                "comment": "Note that a cab driver no longer fits the bill. You probably would be interested in the organization rather than the individual?",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "dom-2",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
                        "expression": "contained.contained.empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "dom-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative",
                        "expression": "contained.text.empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:text)"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "dom-4",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
                        "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "dom-3",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource",
                        "expression": "contained.where(('#'+id in %resource.descendants().reference).not()).empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/@id return $id[not(ancestor::f:contained/parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $id))]))"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "PRD (as one example)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "Provider"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "administrative.individual"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.id",
                "path": "Practitioner.id",
                "short": "Logical id of this artifact",
                "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
                "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "id"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.meta",
                "path": "Practitioner.meta",
                "short": "Metadata about the resource",
                "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content may not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource.meta",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Meta"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.implicitRules",
                "path": "Practitioner.implicitRules",
                "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
                "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content.",
                "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. \n\nThis element is labelled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource.implicitRules",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.language",
                "path": "Practitioner.language",
                "short": "Language of the resource content",
                "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
                "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource  Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource.language",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
                            "valueReference": {
                                "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "Language"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "A human language.",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.text",
                "path": "Practitioner.text",
                "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
                "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource, and may be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
                "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded in formation is added later.",
                "alias":  [
                    "narrative",
                    "html",
                    "xhtml",
                    "display"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "DomainResource.text",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Narrative"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1",
                    "dom-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Act.text?"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.contained",
                "path": "Practitioner.contained",
                "short": "Contained, inline Resources",
                "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
                "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again.",
                "alias":  [
                    "inline resources",
                    "anonymous resources",
                    "contained resources"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "DomainResource.contained",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Resource"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.extension",
                "path": "Practitioner.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "DomainResource.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.modifierExtension",
                "path": "Practitioner.modifierExtension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
                "short": "A identifier for the person as this agent",
                "definition": "An identifier that applies to this person in this role.",
                "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Identifier"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "Identifier"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./id"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Identifiers"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "id"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.use",
                "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary (If known)",
                "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
                "comment": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
                "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.use",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
                "short": "Description of identifier",
                "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
                "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. \n\nWhere the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
                "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.type",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "IdentifierType"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.5"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
                "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
                "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
                "comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
                "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.system",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./IdentifierType"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
                "short": "The value that is unique",
                "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
                "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html).",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.value",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueString": "123456"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Value"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
                "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
                "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
                "comment": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.period",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "per-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
                        "expression": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "DR"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
                "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
                "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
                "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.assigner",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
                        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
                        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.active",
                "path": "Practitioner.active",
                "short": "Whether this practitioner's record is in active use",
                "definition": "Whether this practitioner's record is in active use.",
                "comment": "Default is true. \n\nIf the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role.",
                "requirements": "Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.active",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "boolean"
                    }
                ],
                "defaultValueBoolean": true,
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./statusCode"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "status"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name",
                "path": "Practitioner.name",
                "short": "The name(s) associated with the practitioner",
                "definition": "The name(s) associated with the practitioner.",
                "comment": "The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.\n\nIn general select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:\n\n1. There is more than 1 name\n2. Use = usual\n3. Period is current to the date of the usage\n4. Use = official\n5. Other order as decided by internal business rules.",
                "requirements": "The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.name",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "HumanName"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "EN (actually, PN)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "ProviderName"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XCN Components"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./name"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./PreferredName (GivenNames, FamilyName, TitleCode)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.id",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.extension",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.use",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.use",
                "short": "usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden",
                "definition": "Identifies the purpose for this name.",
                "comment": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one. Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
                "requirements": "Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.use",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "NameUse"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "The use of a human name",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "unique(./use)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./NamePurpose"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.text",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.text",
                "short": "Text representation of the full name",
                "definition": "A full text representation of the name.",
                "comment": "Can provide both a text representation and structured parts.",
                "requirements": "A renderable, unencoded form.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.text",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "implied by XPN.11"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./formatted"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.family",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.family",
                "short": "Family name (often called 'Surname')",
                "definition": "The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.",
                "comment": "Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).",
                "alias":  [
                    "surname"
                ],
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.family",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN.1/FN.1"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./part[partType = FAM]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./FamilyName"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.given",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.given",
                "short": "Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names",
                "definition": "Given name.",
                "comment": "If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name.  Not called \"first name\" since given names do not always come first.",
                "alias":  [
                    "first name",
                    "middle name"
                ],
                "min": 1,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.given",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "orderMeaning": "Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN.2 + XPN.3"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./part[partType = GIV]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./GivenNames"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
                "short": "Parts that come before the name",
                "definition": "Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.prefix",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "orderMeaning": "Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN.5"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./part[partType = PFX]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./TitleCode"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
                "short": "Parts that come after the name",
                "definition": "Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.suffix",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "orderMeaning": "Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN/4"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./part[partType = SFX]"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.period",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.period",
                "short": "Time period when name was/is in use",
                "definition": "Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.",
                "comment": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
                "requirements": "Allows names to be placed in historical context.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.period",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "per-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
                        "expression": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "DR"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN.13 + XPN.14"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL<TS>\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "system"
                        }
                    ],
                    "ordered": false,
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)",
                "definition": "A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.",
                "comment": "Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification\n\nThese typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.",
                "requirements": "Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "ContactPoint"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "cpt-2",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "A system is required if a value is provided.",
                        "expression": "value.empty() or system.exists()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XTN"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "TEL"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "ContactPoint"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "PRT-15, STF-10, ROL-12"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./telecom"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./ContactPoints"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom.id",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom.extension",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom.system",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.system",
                "short": "phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other",
                "definition": "Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "ContactPoint.system",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1",
                    "cpt-2"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "ContactPointSystem"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "Telecommunications form for contact point",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XTN.3"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./scheme"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./ContactPointType"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom.value",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.value",
                "short": "The actual contact point details",
                "definition": "The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).",
                "comment": "Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.",
                "requirements": "Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "ContactPoint.value",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XTN.1 (or XTN.12)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./url"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Value"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom.use",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.use",
                "short": "home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point",
                "definition": "Identifies the purpose for the contact point.",
                "comment": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one. Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
                "requirements": "Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "ContactPoint.use",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "ContactPointUse"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "Use of contact point",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XTN.2 - but often indicated by field"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "unique(./use)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./ContactPointPurpose"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom.rank",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.rank",
                "short": "Specify preferred order of use (1 = highest)",
                "definition": "Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. Contacts are ranked with lower values coming before higher values.",
                "comment": "Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "ContactPoint.rank",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "positiveInt"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom.period",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.period",
                "short": "Time period when the contact point was/is in use",
                "definition": "Time period when the contact point was/is in use.",
                "comment": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "ContactPoint.period",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "per-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
                        "expression": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "DR"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL<TS>\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom:email",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
                "sliceName": "email",
                "short": "A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)",
                "definition": "A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.",
                "comment": "Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification\n\nThese typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.",
                "requirements": "Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "ContactPoint"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "cpt-2",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "A system is required if a value is provided.",
                        "expression": "value.empty() or system.exists()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XTN"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "TEL"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "ContactPoint"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "PRT-15, STF-10, ROL-12"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./telecom"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./ContactPoints"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom:email.id",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom:email.extension",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom:email.system",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.system",
                "short": "phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other",
                "definition": "Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "ContactPoint.system",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "fixedCode": "email",
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1",
                    "cpt-2"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "ContactPointSystem"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "Telecommunications form for contact point",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XTN.3"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./scheme"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./ContactPointType"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom:email.value",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.value",
                "short": "The actual contact point details",
                "definition": "The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).",
                "comment": "Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.",
                "requirements": "Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "ContactPoint.value",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XTN.1 (or XTN.12)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./url"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Value"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom:email.use",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.use",
                "short": "home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point",
                "definition": "Identifies the purpose for the contact point.",
                "comment": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one. Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
                "requirements": "Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "ContactPoint.use",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "ContactPointUse"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "Use of contact point",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XTN.2 - but often indicated by field"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "unique(./use)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./ContactPointPurpose"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom:email.rank",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.rank",
                "short": "Specify preferred order of use (1 = highest)",
                "definition": "Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. Contacts are ranked with lower values coming before higher values.",
                "comment": "Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "ContactPoint.rank",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "positiveInt"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom:email.period",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.period",
                "short": "Time period when the contact point was/is in use",
                "definition": "Time period when the contact point was/is in use.",
                "comment": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "ContactPoint.period",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "per-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
                        "expression": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "DR"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL<TS>\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address",
                "path": "Practitioner.address",
                "short": "Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address)",
                "definition": "Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address). \nWork addresses are not typically entered in this property as they are usually role dependent.",
                "comment": "The PractitionerRole does not have an address value on it, as it is expected that the location property be used for this purpose (which has an address).",
                "requirements": "The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.address",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Address"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XAD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "AD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "Address"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "ORC-24, STF-11, ROL-11, PRT-14"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./addr"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Addresses"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.gender",
                "path": "Practitioner.gender",
                "short": "male | female | other | unknown",
                "definition": "Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "requirements": "Needed to address the person correctly.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.gender",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "AdministrativeGender"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "STF-5"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./administrativeGender"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./GenderCode"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.birthDate",
                "path": "Practitioner.birthDate",
                "short": "The date  on which the practitioner was born",
                "definition": "The date of birth for the practitioner.",
                "requirements": "Needed for identification.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.birthDate",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "date"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "STF-6"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./birthTime"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "(not represented in ServD)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.photo",
                "path": "Practitioner.photo",
                "short": "Image of the person",
                "definition": "Image of the person.",
                "comment": "When providing a summary view (for example with Observation.value[x]) Attachment should be represented with a brief display text such as \"Attachment\".",
                "requirements": "Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.photo",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Attachment"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "att-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "It the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType",
                        "expression": "data.empty() or contentType.exists()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "ED/RP"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "ED"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./subjectOf/ObservationEvent[code=\"photo\"]/value"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./ImageURI (only supports the URI reference)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
                "short": "Qualifications obtained by training and certification",
                "definition": "Qualifications obtained by training and certification.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "BackboneElement"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CER?"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Qualifications"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.id",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.extension",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension",
                "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content",
                    "modifiers"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
                "short": "An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner",
                "definition": "An identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role.",
                "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Identifier"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "Identifier"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
                "short": "Coded representation of the qualification",
                "definition": "Coded representation of the qualification.",
                "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "Qualification"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "example",
                    "description": "Specific qualification the practitioner has to provide a service",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/v2-2.7-0360"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Qualifications.Value"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
                "short": "Period during which the qualification is valid",
                "definition": "Period during which the qualification is valid.",
                "comment": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
                "requirements": "Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "per-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
                        "expression": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "DR"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].effectiveTime"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Qualifications.StartDate and ./Qualifications.EndDate"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
                "short": "Organization that regulates and issues the qualification",
                "definition": "Organization that regulates and issues the qualification.",
                "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
                        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
                        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].scoper"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.communication",
                "path": "Practitioner.communication",
                "short": "A language the practitioner is able to use in patient communication",
                "definition": "A language the practitioner is able to use in patient communication.",
                "comment": "The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.",
                "requirements": "Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "0",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.communication",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
                            "valueReference": {
                                "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "Language"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "A human language.",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "PID-15, NK1-20, LAN-2"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./languageCommunication"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Languages.LanguageSpokenCode"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "differential": {
        "element":  [
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.type",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.value",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.period",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier.assigner",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name",
                "path": "Practitioner.name",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.use",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.use",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.text",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.text",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.family",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.family",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.given",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.given",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.period",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.period",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "system"
                        }
                    ],
                    "ordered": false,
                    "rules": "open"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom.rank",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.rank",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom.period",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.period",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom:email",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
                "sliceName": "email",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom:email.system",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom.system",
                "fixedCode": "email"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address",
                "path": "Practitioner.address",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.photo",
                "path": "Practitioner.photo",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
                "max": "0"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.communication",
                "path": "Practitioner.communication",
                "max": "0"
            }
        ]
    }
}