Singapore Core Data for Interoperability (SGCDI)

RiskAssessment

This resource captures predicted outcomes for a patient or population on the basis of source information. Examples include:

A prognosis statement for a particular condition
Risk of health outcome (heart attack, particular type of cancer) on the basis of lifestyle factors and/or family history
List of potential health risks based on a patient's genetic analysis
A prediction of outbreak infection rates within a geography based on immunization rates

This resource can be used to represent the results of formal scoring/decision support tools that evaluate risk. It can also be used to capture a practitioner's subjective assessment of the patient's risk based on existing knowledge and previous experience.

Resource Structure

RiskAssessment	C		RiskAssessment	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment Short description Potential outcomes for a subject with likelihood Alternate names Prognosis Definition An assessment of the likely outcome(s) for a patient or other subject as well as the likelihood of each outcome. Data type RiskAssessment Constraints dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources `contained.contained.empty()` dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()` dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference \| %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) \| %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) \| %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()` dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists() dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label `contained.meta.security.empty()` Mappings rim: n/a rim: Entity. Role, or Act rim: Entity, Role, or Act workflow: Event w5: clinical.general v2: N/A rim: Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code="Risk Assessment"] openehr: OpenEHR-EHR-EVALUATION.risk.v1
id	Σ	0..1	id	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.id Short description Logical id of this artifact Definition The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes. Comments Within the context of the FHIR RESTful interactions, the resource has an id except for cases like the create and conditional update. Otherwise, the use of the resouce id depends on the given use case. Data type id
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.meta Short description Metadata about the resource Definition The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource. Data type Meta Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a rim: N/A
implicitRules	Σ ?!	0..1	uri	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.implicitRules Short description A set of rules under which this content was created Definition A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc. Comments Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc. Data type uri Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a
language		0..1	codeBinding	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.language Short description Language of the resource content Definition The base language in which the resource is written. Comments Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute). Data type code Binding IETF language tag for a human language AllLanguages (required) Additional bindings CommonLanguages (starter) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a
text	C	0..1	Narrative	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.text Short description Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation Alternate names narrative, html, xhtml, display Definition A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety. Comments Contained resources do not have a narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later. Data type Narrative Conditions The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: dom-6 Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a rim: N/A rim: Act.text?
contained	C	0..*	Resource	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.contained Short description Contained, inline Resources Alternate names inline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources Definition These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning. Comments This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels. Data type Resource Conditions The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: dom-2, dom-4, dom-3, dom-5 Mappings rim: n/a rim: Entity. Role, or Act rim: N/A
extension	C	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.extension Short description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate names extensions, user content Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Slicing Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a rim: N/A
modifierExtension	Σ ?! C	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.modifierExtension Short description Extensions that cannot be ignored Alternate names extensions, user content Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). Requirements Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Slicing Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a rim: N/A
identifier	Σ C	0..*	Identifier	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.identifier Short description Unique identifier for the assessment Definition Business identifier assigned to the risk assessment. Comments The rules of the identifier.type determine if a check digit is part of the ID value or sent separately, such as through the checkDigit extension. Data type Identifier Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ident-1: Identifier with no value has limited utility. If communicating that an identifier value has been suppressed or missing, the value element SHOULD be present with an extension indicating the missing semantic - e.g. data-absent-reason `value.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL) rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT] servd: Identifier workflow: Event.identifier w5: FiveWs.identifier rim: .id openehr: Workflow Identifier
basedOn	C	0..1	Reference(Resource)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.basedOn Short description Request fulfilled by this assessment Definition A reference to the request that is fulfilled by this risk assessment. Comments References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Data type Reference(Resource) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided `reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))` ref-2: At least one of reference, identifier and display SHALL be present (unless an extension is provided). `reference.exists() or identifier.exists() or display.exists() or extension.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity) workflow: Event.basedOn
parent	C	0..1	Reference(Resource)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.parent Short description Part of this occurrence Definition A reference to a resource that this risk assessment is part of, such as a Procedure. Comments References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Data type Reference(Resource) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided `reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))` ref-2: At least one of reference, identifier and display SHALL be present (unless an extension is provided). `reference.exists() or identifier.exists() or display.exists() or extension.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity) workflow: Event.partOf
status	Σ	1..1	codeBinding	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.status Short description registered \| preliminary \| final \| amended + Definition The status of the RiskAssessment, using the same statuses as an Observation. Comments Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1,048,576 (10241024) characters in size Data type* code Binding The status of the risk assessment; e.g. preliminary, final, amended, etc. ObservationStatus (required) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a workflow: Event.status w5: FiveWs.status
method	Σ	0..1	CodeableConcept	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.method Short description Evaluation mechanism Definition The algorithm, process or mechanism used to evaluate the risk. Requirements The method can influence the results of the assessment. Comments Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Data type CodeableConcept Binding The mechanism or algorithm used to make the assessment; e.g. TIMI, PRISM, Cardiff Type 2 diabetes, etc. (unbound) (example) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a v2: CE/CNE/CWE rim: CD orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD w5: FiveWs.class rim: .methodCode
code	Σ	0..1	CodeableConcept	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.code Short description Type of assessment Definition The type of the risk assessment performed. Comments Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Data type CodeableConcept Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a v2: CE/CNE/CWE rim: CD orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD workflow: Event.code w5: FiveWs.what[x]
subject	Σ C	1..1	Reference(Group \| Patient)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.subject Short description Who/what does assessment apply to? Definition The patient or group the risk assessment applies to. Comments References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Data type Reference(Group \| Patient) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided `reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))` ref-2: At least one of reference, identifier and display SHALL be present (unless an extension is provided). `reference.exists() or identifier.exists() or display.exists() or extension.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity) workflow: Event.subject w5: FiveWs.subject[x] rim: .participation[typeCode=SBJ].role openehr: Subject of Care
encounter	Σ C	0..1	Reference(Encounter)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.encounter Short description Where was assessment performed? Definition The encounter where the assessment was performed. Comments References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Data type Reference(Encounter) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided `reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))` ref-2: At least one of reference, identifier and display SHALL be present (unless an extension is provided). `reference.exists() or identifier.exists() or display.exists() or extension.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity) workflow: Event.encounter w5: FiveWs.context rim: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]
occurrence[x]	Σ	0..1		There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.occurrence[x] Short description When was assessment made? Definition The date (and possibly time) the risk assessment was performed. Requirements The assessment results lose validity the more time elapses from when they are first made. Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a workflow: Event.occurrence[x] w5: FiveWs.done[x] rim: .effectiveTime
occurrenceDateTime			dateTime	There are no (further) constraints on this element Data type dateTime
occurrencePeriod			Period	There are no (further) constraints on this element Data type Period
condition	Σ C	0..1	Reference(Condition)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.condition Short description Condition assessed Definition For assessments or prognosis specific to a particular condition, indicates the condition being assessed. Comments References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Data type Reference(Condition) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided `reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))` ref-2: At least one of reference, identifier and display SHALL be present (unless an extension is provided). `reference.exists() or identifier.exists() or display.exists() or extension.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity) rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]
performer	Σ C	0..1	Reference(Device \| Patient \| Practitioner \| PractitionerRole \| RelatedPerson)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.performer Short description Who did assessment? Definition The provider, patient, related person, or software application that performed the assessment. Comments References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Data type Reference(Device \| Patient \| Practitioner \| PractitionerRole \| RelatedPerson) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided `reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))` ref-2: At least one of reference, identifier and display SHALL be present (unless an extension is provided). `reference.exists() or identifier.exists() or display.exists() or extension.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity) workflow: Event.performer.actor w5: FiveWs.actor rim: .participation[typeCode=PFM].role[classCode=ASSIGNED] openehr: Information Provider
reason		0..*	CodeableReference(Condition \| DiagnosticReport \| DocumentReference \| Observation)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.reason Short description Why the assessment was necessary? Definition The reason the risk assessment was performed. Data type CodeableReference(Condition \| DiagnosticReport \| DocumentReference \| Observation) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a workflow: Event.reason w5: FiveWs.why[x]
basis	C	0..*	Reference(Resource)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.basis Short description Information used in assessment Definition Indicates the source data considered as part of the assessment (for example, FamilyHistory, Observations, Procedures, Conditions, etc.). Comments References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Data type Reference(Resource) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided `reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))` ref-2: At least one of reference, identifier and display SHALL be present (unless an extension is provided). `reference.exists() or identifier.exists() or display.exists() or extension.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity) rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=DRIV].target openehr: Risk Factor; Link to Evidence
prediction	C	0..*	BackboneElement	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.prediction Short description Outcome predicted Definition Describes the expected outcome for the subject. Comments Multiple repetitions can be used to identify the same type of outcome in different timeframes as well as different types of outcomes. Data type BackboneElement Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ras-2: Probability as a deciml must be <= 100 `probability.empty() or ((probability is decimal) implies ((probability as decimal) <= 100))` Mappings rim: n/a rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=VALUE].target[classCod=OBS, moodCode=RISK]
id		0..1	string	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.prediction.id Short description Unique id for inter-element referencing Definition Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. Data type string Conditions The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Mappings rim: n/a
extension	C	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.prediction.extension Short description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate names extensions, user content Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Slicing Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a rim: N/A
modifierExtension	Σ ?! C	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.prediction.modifierExtension Short description Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized Alternate names extensions, user content, modifiers Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). Requirements Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a rim: N/A
outcome		0..1	CodeableConcept	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.prediction.outcome Short description Possible outcome for the subject Definition One of the potential outcomes for the patient (e.g. remission, death, a particular condition). Comments Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Data type CodeableConcept Binding The condition or other outcome; e.g. death, remission, amputation, infection, etc. (unbound) (example) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a v2: CE/CNE/CWE rim: CD orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD rim: .value openehr: Risk
probability[x]	C	0..1		There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.prediction.probability[x] Short description Likelihood of specified outcome Definition Indicates how likely the outcome is (in the specified timeframe). Comments If range is used, it represents the lower and upper bounds of certainty; e.g. 40-60% Decimal values are expressed as percentages as well (max = 100). Conditions The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ras-2 Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ras-1: low and high must be percentages, if present `(low.empty() or ((low.code = '%') and (low.system = %ucum))) and (high.empty() or ((high.code = '%') and (high.system = %ucum)))` Mappings rim: n/a rim: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code="probability"].value openehr: Category
probabilityDecimal			decimal	There are no (further) constraints on this element Data type decimal
probabilityRange			Range	There are no (further) constraints on this element Data type Range
qualitativeRisk		0..1	CodeableConcept	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.prediction.qualitativeRisk Short description Likelihood of specified outcome as a qualitative value Definition Indicates how likely the outcome is (in the specified timeframe), expressed as a qualitative value (e.g. low, medium, or high). Comments Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Data type CodeableConcept Binding The likelihood of the occurrence of a specified outcome. RiskProbability (example) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a v2: CE/CNE/CWE rim: CD orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
relativeRisk		0..1	decimal	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.prediction.relativeRisk Short description Relative likelihood Definition Indicates the risk for this particular subject (with their specific characteristics) divided by the risk of the population in general. (Numbers greater than 1 = higher risk than the population, numbers less than 1 = lower risk.). Requirements Absolute risk is less meaningful than relative risk. Comments Do not use an IEEE type floating point type, instead use something that works like a true decimal, with inbuilt precision (e.g. Java BigInteger) Data type decimal Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a rim: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code="relative risk"].value
when[x]		0..1		There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.prediction.when[x] Short description Timeframe or age range Definition Indicates the period of time or age range of the subject to which the specified probability applies. Comments If not specified, the risk applies "over the subject's lifespan". Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a rim: .effectiveTime or .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code="age"].value
whenPeriod			Period	There are no (further) constraints on this element Data type Period
whenRange			Range	There are no (further) constraints on this element Data type Range
rationale		0..1	string	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.prediction.rationale Short description Explanation of prediction Definition Additional information explaining the basis for the prediction. Comments Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1,048,576 (10241024) characters in size Data type* string Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a rim: .reasonCode.text openehr: Rationale
mitigation		0..1	string	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.mitigation Short description How to reduce risk Definition A description of the steps that might be taken to reduce the identified risk(s). Requirements One of the main reasons for assessing risks is to identify whether interventional steps are needed to reduce risk. Comments Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1,048,576 (10241024) characters in size Data type* string Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=MTGT].target[classCode=ACT, moodCode=EVN].text
note		0..*	Annotation	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id RiskAssessment.note Short description Comments on the risk assessment Definition Additional comments about the risk assessment. Comments For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. Annotations SHOULD NOT be used to communicate "modifying" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible). Data type Annotation Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: n/a v2: N/A rim: Act workflow: Event.note

Terminologies

Path	Binding Strength	Value Set (Code System)	Description
RiskAssessment.language	required	http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages\|5.0.0	IETF language tag for a human language
RiskAssessment.status	required	http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status\|5.0.0	The status of the risk assessment; e.g. preliminary, final, amended, etc.
RiskAssessment.method	example		The mechanism or algorithm used to make the assessment; e.g. TIMI, PRISM, Cardiff Type 2 diabetes, etc.
RiskAssessment.prediction.outcome	example		The condition or other outcome; e.g. death, remission, amputation, infection, etc.
RiskAssessment.prediction.qualitativeRisk	example	http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/risk-probability	The likelihood of the occurrence of a specified outcome.