Practitioner
This resource represents a person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare or related services.
Resource Structure
| Practitioner | C | Practitioner | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitionerShort description A person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services DefinitionA person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare or related services.
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| id | Σ | 0..1 | id | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.idShort description Logical id of this artifact DefinitionThe logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes. Within the context of the FHIR RESTful interactions, the resource has an id except for cases like the create and conditional update. Otherwise, the use of the resouce id depends on the given use case. |
| meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.metaShort description Metadata about the resource DefinitionThe metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.
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| implicitRules | Σ ?! | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.implicitRulesShort description A set of rules under which this content was created DefinitionA reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc. Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.
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| language | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.languageShort description Language of the resource content DefinitionThe base language in which the resource is written. Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute). IETF language tag for a human language
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| text | C | 0..1 | Narrative | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.textShort description Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation Alternate namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display DefinitionA human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety. Contained resources do not have a narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: dom-6 Constraints
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| contained | C | 0..* | Resource | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.containedShort description Contained, inline Resources Alternate namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources DefinitionThese resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning. This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: dom-2, dom-4, dom-3, dom-5 Mappings
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| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.extensionShort description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url Constraints
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| modifierExtension | Σ ?! C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.modifierExtensionShort description Extensions that cannot be ignored Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url Constraints
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| identifier | Σ C | 1..1 | Identifier | Element idPractitioner.identifierShort description An identifier intended for computation DefinitionAn identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers. Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent. The rules of the identifier.type determine if a check digit is part of the ID value or sent separately, such as through the checkDigit extension.
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| active | Σ ?! | 0..0 | boolean | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.activeShort description Whether this practitioner's record is in active use DefinitionWhether this practitioner's record is in active use. Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error. If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role. This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
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| name | Σ | 1..1 | HumanName | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.nameShort description The name(s) associated with the practitioner DefinitionThe name(s) associated with the practitioner. The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display. The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate. In general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:
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| id | 0..0 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.name.idShort description Unique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Mappings
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| extension | C | 0..0 | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.name.extensionShort description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url Constraints
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| use | Σ ?! | 0..0 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.name.useShort description usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden DefinitionIdentifies the purpose for this name. Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names. Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old. The use of a human name.
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| text | Σ | 1..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.name.textShort description Text representation of the full name DefinitionSpecifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts. A renderable, unencoded form. Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.
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| family | Σ | 0..0 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.name.familyShort description Family name (often called 'Surname') Alternate namessurname DefinitionThe part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father. Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).
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| given | Σ | 0..0 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.name.givenShort description Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names Alternate namesfirst name, middle name DefinitionGiven name. If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.
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| prefix | Σ | 0..0 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.name.prefixShort description Parts that come before the name DefinitionPart of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1,048,576 (1024*1024) characters in size
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| suffix | Σ | 0..0 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.name.suffixShort description Parts that come after the name DefinitionPart of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1,048,576 (1024*1024) characters in size
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| period | Σ C | 0..0 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.name.periodShort description Time period when name was/is in use DefinitionIndicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person. Allows names to be placed in historical context. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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| telecom | Σ C | 0..1 | ContactPoint | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.telecomShort description A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles) DefinitionA contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address. Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have. Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification. These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.
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| id | 0..0 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.telecom.idShort description Unique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Mappings
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| extension | C | 0..0 | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.telecom.extensionShort description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url Constraints
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| system | Σ C | 1..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.telecom.systemShort description phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other DefinitionTelecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1,048,576 (1024*1024) characters in size Telecommunications form for contact point. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: cpt-2 Constraints
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| value | Σ C | 1..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.telecom.valueShort description The actual contact point details DefinitionThe actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address). Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format. Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: cpt-2 Constraints
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| use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.telecom.useShort description home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point DefinitionIdentifies the purpose for the contact point. Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose. Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old. Use of contact point.
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| rank | Σ | 0..0 | positiveInt | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.telecom.rankShort description Specify preferred order of use (1 = highest) DefinitionSpecifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values. Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance. Ranks need not be unique. E.g. it's possible to have multiple contacts with rank=1. If the ranks have different systems or uses, this would be interpreted to mean "X is my most preferred phone number, Y is my most preferred email address" or "X is my preferred home email and Y is my preferred work email". If the system and use for equally-ranked contacts are the same, then the level of preference is equivalent for both repetitions. Ranks need not be sequential and not all repetitions must have a rank. For example, it's possible to have 4 contacts with ranks of 2, 5 and two with no rank specified. That would be interpreted to mean the first is preferred over the second and no preference stated for the remaining contacts.
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| period | Σ C | 0..0 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.telecom.periodShort description Time period when the contact point was/is in use DefinitionTime period when the contact point was/is in use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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| gender | Σ | 0..0 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.genderShort description male | female | other | unknown DefinitionAdministrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes. Needed to address the person correctly. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1,048,576 (1024*1024) characters in size The gender of a person used for administrative purposes. AdministrativeGender (required) Constraints
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| birthDate | Σ | 0..0 | date | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.birthDateShort description The date on which the practitioner was born DefinitionThe date of birth for the practitioner. Needed for identification.
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| deceased[x] | Σ | 0..0 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.deceased[x]Short description Indicates if the practitioner is deceased or not DefinitionIndicates if the practitioner is deceased or not. If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the practitioner is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.
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| address | Σ | 0..0 | Address | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.addressShort description Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address) DefinitionAddress(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address). Work addresses are not typically entered in this property as they are usually role dependent. The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations. The PractitionerRole does not have an address value on it, as it is expected that the location property be used for this purpose (which has an address).
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| photo | C | 0..0 | Attachment | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.photoShort description Image of the person DefinitionImage of the person. Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too. When providing a summary view (for example with Observation.value[x]) Attachment should be represented with a brief display text such as "Signed Procedure Consent".
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| qualification | 0..1 | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.qualificationShort description Qualifications, certifications, accreditations, licenses, training, etc. pertaining to the provision of care DefinitionThe official qualifications, certifications, accreditations, training, licenses (and other types of educations/skills/capabilities) that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner. For example, a medical license issued by a medical board of licensure authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certain locality. The PractitionerRole.specialty defines the functional role that they are practicing at a given organization or location. Those specialties may or might not require a qualification, and are not defined on the practitioner.
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| id | 0..0 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.qualification.idShort description Unique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Mappings
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| extension | C | 0..0 | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.qualification.extensionShort description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url Constraints
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| modifierExtension | Σ ?! C | 0..0 | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.qualification.modifierExtensionShort description Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized Alternate namesextensions, user content, modifiers DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.
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| identifier | C | 0..* | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.qualification.identifierShort description An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner DefinitionAn identifier that applies to this person's qualification. Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification. The rules of the identifier.type determine if a check digit is part of the ID value or sent separately, such as through the checkDigit extension.
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| code | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Element idPractitioner.qualification.codeShort description Concept - reference to a terminology or just text DefinitionA concept that may be defined by a formal reference to a terminology or ontology or may be provided by text. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Specific qualification the practitioner has to provide a service. http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0360 (example) Constraints
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| period | C | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.qualification.periodShort description Period during which the qualification is valid DefinitionPeriod during which the qualification is valid. Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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| issuer | C | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | Element idPractitioner.qualification.issuerShort description A reference from one resource to another DefinitionA reference from one resource to another. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolvable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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| communication | 0..0 | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idPractitioner.communicationShort description A language which may be used to communicate with the practitioner DefinitionA language which may be used to communicate with the practitioner, often for correspondence/administrative purposes. The If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Practitioner.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance.
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Terminologies
| Path | Binding Strength | Value Set (Code System) | Description |
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| Practitioner.language | required | http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0 | IETF language tag for a human language |
| Practitioner.telecom.system | required | http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|5.0.0 | Telecommunications form for contact point. |
| Practitioner.telecom.use | required | http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|5.0.0 | Use of contact point. |
| Practitioner.qualification.code | example | http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0360 | Specific qualification the practitioner has to provide a service. |
| Practitioner.communication.language | required | http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0 | IETF language tag for a human language |