Medication Statement
Description
Describes the medication was used right before or during the procedure. Links back to the prodecure using Medication.partOf.
The dosage of the medication is added in MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.doseQuantity
Structure
| KRGMedicationStatement (MedicationStatement) | C | Colonoscopy Report MedicationStatement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatementShort description Record of medication being taken by a patient DefinitionA record of a medication that is being consumed by a patient. A MedicationStatement may indicate that the patient may be taking the medication now or has taken the medication in the past or will be taking the medication in the future. The source of this information can be the patient, significant other (such as a family member or spouse), or a clinician. A common scenario where this information is captured is during the history taking process during a patient visit or stay. The medication information may come from sources such as the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle, or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains. The primary difference between a medication statement and a medication administration is that the medication administration has complete administration information and is based on actual administration information from the person who administered the medication. A medication statement is often, if not always, less specific. There is no required date/time when the medication was administered, in fact we only know that a source has reported the patient is taking this medication, where details such as time, quantity, or rate or even medication product may be incomplete or missing or less precise. As stated earlier, the medication statement information may come from the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains. Medication administration is more formal and is not missing detailed information. When interpreting a medicationStatement, the value of the status and NotTaken needed to be considered: MedicationStatement.status + MedicationStatement.wasNotTaken Status=Active + NotTaken=T = Not currently taking Status=Completed + NotTaken=T = Not taken in the past Status=Intended + NotTaken=T = No intention of taking Status=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking, but not as prescribed Status=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking Status=Intended +NotTaken= F = Will be taking (not started) Status=Completed + NotTaken=F = Taken in past Status=In Error + NotTaken=N/A = In Error. Colonoscopy Report MedicationStatement Constraints
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| id | Σ | 0..1 | id | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.idShort description Logical id of this artifact DefinitionThe logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes. The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.metaShort description Metadata about the resource DefinitionThe metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| implicitRules | Σ ?! | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.implicitRulesShort description A set of rules under which this content was created DefinitionA reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc. Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| language | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.languageShort description Language of the resource content DefinitionThe base language in which the resource is written. Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute). A human language. Binding extensions
The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| text | 0..1 | Narrative | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.textShort description Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation Alternate namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display DefinitionA human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety. Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| contained | 0..* | Resource | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.containedShort description Contained, inline Resources Alternate namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources DefinitionThese resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.
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| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.extensionShort description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| modifierExtension | ?! C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.modifierExtensionShort description Extensions that cannot be ignored Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.identifierShort description External identifier DefinitionIdentifiers associated with this Medication Statement that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server. This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| basedOn | Σ C | 0..0 | Reference(CarePlan | MedicationRequest | ServiceRequest) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.basedOnShort description Fulfils plan, proposal or order DefinitionA plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(CarePlan | MedicationRequest | ServiceRequest) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| partOf | S Σ C | 0..* | Reference(KRG Colonoscopy) | Element idMedicationStatement.partOfShort description Part of referenced event DefinitionA larger event of which this particular event is a component or step. This should not be used when indicating which resource a MedicationStatement has been derived from. If that is the use case, then MedicationStatement.derivedFrom should be used. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| status | Σ ?! | 1..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.statusShort description active | completed | entered-in-error | intended | stopped | on-hold | unknown | not-taken DefinitionA code representing the patient or other source's judgment about the state of the medication used that this statement is about. Generally, this will be active or completed. MedicationStatement is a statement at a point in time. The status is only representative at the point when it was asserted. The value set for MedicationStatement.status contains codes that assert the status of the use of the medication by the patient (for example, stopped or on hold) as well as codes that assert the status of the medication statement itself (for example, entered in error). This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid. A coded concept indicating the current status of a MedicationStatement. Medication Status Codes (required) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| statusReason | 0..0 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.statusReasonShort description Reason for current status DefinitionCaptures the reason for the current state of the MedicationStatement. This is generally only used for "exception" statuses such as "not-taken", "on-hold", "cancelled" or "entered-in-error". The reason for performing the event at all is captured in reasonCode, not here. A coded concept indicating the reason for the status of the statement. SNOMEDCTDrugTherapyStatusCodes (example) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| category | Σ | 0..0 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.categoryShort description Type of medication usage DefinitionIndicates where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. A coded concept identifying where the medication included in the MedicationStatement is expected to be consumed or administered. Medication usage category codes (preferred) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| medication[x] | S Σ | 1..1 | Binding | Element idMedicationStatement.medication[x]Short description What medication was taken DefinitionIdentifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications. If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource. Indication of which medication was used before or during the procedure. Coded with SCT Substance, but one can consider mapping FEST directly if it isn't included in a national mapping No-colonoscopy-medication-krg (required) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| medicationCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data type | ||||
| subject | Σ C | 1..1 | Reference(KRG Patient) | Element idMedicationStatement.subjectShort description Who is/was taking the medication DefinitionThe person, animal or group who is/was taking the medication. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| context | Σ C | 0..0 | Reference(Encounter | EpisodeOfCare) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.contextShort description Encounter / Episode associated with MedicationStatement DefinitionThe encounter or episode of care that establishes the context for this MedicationStatement. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(Encounter | EpisodeOfCare) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| effective[x] | Σ | 0..0 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.effective[x]Short description The date/time or interval when the medication is/was/will be taken DefinitionThe interval of time during which it is being asserted that the patient is/was/will be taking the medication (or was not taking, when the MedicationStatement.taken element is No). This attribute reflects the period over which the patient consumed the medication and is expected to be populated on the majority of Medication Statements. If the medication is still being taken at the time the statement is recorded, the "end" date will be omitted. The date/time attribute supports a variety of dates - year, year/month and exact date. If something more than this is required, this should be conveyed as text. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| dateAsserted | Σ | 0..0 | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dateAssertedShort description When the statement was asserted? DefinitionThe date when the medication statement was asserted by the information source. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| informationSource | C | 0..0 | Reference(Organization | Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.informationSourceShort description Person or organization that provided the information about the taking of this medication DefinitionThe person or organization that provided the information about the taking of this medication. Note: Use derivedFrom when a MedicationStatement is derived from other resources, e.g. Claim or MedicationRequest. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(Organization | Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| derivedFrom | C | 0..0 | Reference(Resource) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.derivedFromShort description Additional supporting information DefinitionAllows linking the MedicationStatement to the underlying MedicationRequest, or to other information that supports or is used to derive the MedicationStatement. Likely references would be to MedicationRequest, MedicationDispense, Claim, Observation or QuestionnaireAnswers. The most common use cases for deriving a MedicationStatement comes from creating a MedicationStatement from a MedicationRequest or from a lab observation or a claim. it should be noted that the amount of information that is available varies from the type resource that you derive the MedicationStatement from. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| reasonCode | 0..0 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.reasonCodeShort description Reason for why the medication is being/was taken DefinitionA reason for why the medication is being/was taken. This could be a diagnosis code. If a full condition record exists or additional detail is needed, use reasonForUseReference. A coded concept identifying why the medication is being taken. Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes (example) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| reasonReference | C | 0..0 | Reference(Condition | DiagnosticReport | Observation) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.reasonReferenceShort description Condition or observation that supports why the medication is being/was taken DefinitionCondition or observation that supports why the medication is being/was taken. This is a reference to a condition that is the reason why the medication is being/was taken. If only a code exists, use reasonForUseCode. Reference(Condition | DiagnosticReport | Observation) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| note | 0..0 | Annotation | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.noteShort description Further information about the statement DefinitionProvides extra information about the medication statement that is not conveyed by the other attributes. For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. Annotations SHOULD NOT be used to communicate "modifying" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible). The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| dosage | S | 0..* | Dosage | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosageShort description Details of how medication is/was taken or should be taken DefinitionIndicates how the medication is/was or should be taken by the patient. The dates included in the dosage on a Medication Statement reflect the dates for a given dose. For example, "from November 1, 2016 to November 3, 2016, take one tablet daily and from November 4, 2016 to November 7, 2016, take two tablets daily." It is expected that this specificity may only be populated where the patient brings in their labeled container or where the Medication Statement is derived from a MedicationRequest. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| id | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.idShort description Unique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
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| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.extensionShort description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| modifierExtension | Σ ?! C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.modifierExtensionShort description Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized Alternate namesextensions, user content, modifiers DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| sequence | Σ | 0..0 | integer | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.sequenceShort description The order of the dosage instructions DefinitionIndicates the order in which the dosage instructions should be applied or interpreted. If the sequence number of multiple Dosages is the same, then it is implied that the instructions are to be treated as concurrent. If the sequence number is different, then the Dosages are intended to be sequential. 32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| text | Σ | 0..0 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.textShort description Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG DefinitionFree text dosage instructions e.g. SIG. Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code. The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated. If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing. Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| additionalInstruction | Σ | 0..0 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.additionalInstructionShort description Supplemental instruction or warnings to the patient - e.g. "with meals", "may cause drowsiness" DefinitionSupplemental instructions to the patient on how to take the medication (e.g. "with meals" or"take half to one hour before food") or warnings for the patient about the medication (e.g. "may cause drowsiness" or "avoid exposure of skin to direct sunlight or sunlamps"). Additional instruction is intended to be coded, but where no code exists, the element could include text. For example, "Swallow with plenty of water" which might or might not be coded. Information about administration or preparation of the medication (e.g. "infuse as rapidly as possibly via intraperitoneal port" or "immediately following drug x") should be populated in dosage.text. A coded concept identifying additional instructions such as "take with water" or "avoid operating heavy machinery". SNOMEDCTAdditionalDosageInstructions (example) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| patientInstruction | Σ | 0..0 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.patientInstructionShort description Patient or consumer oriented instructions DefinitionInstructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| timing | Σ | 0..0 | Timing | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.timingShort description When medication should be administered DefinitionWhen medication should be administered. The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This data type allows many different expressions. For example: "Every 8 hours"; "Three times a day"; "1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:"; "15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013". Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period. This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated. If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| asNeeded[x] | Σ | 0..0 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]Short description Take "as needed" (for x) DefinitionIndicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept). Can express "as needed" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express "as needed" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not "prn" or "as needed". A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example "pain", "30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse", "on flare-up" etc. SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes (example) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| site | Σ | 0..0 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.siteShort description Body site to administer to DefinitionBody site to administer to. A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body. If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both. A coded concept describing the site location the medicine enters into or onto the body. SNOMEDCTAnatomicalStructureForAdministrationSiteCodes (example) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| route | Σ | 0..0 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.routeShort description How drug should enter body DefinitionHow drug should enter body. A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject. ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| method | Σ | 0..0 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.methodShort description Technique for administering medication DefinitionTechnique for administering medication. A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections. For examples, Slow Push; Deep IV. Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration. A coded concept describing the technique by which the medicine is administered. SNOMEDCTAdministrationMethodCodes (example) ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| doseAndRate | S Σ | 0..* | Element | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRateShort description Amount of medication administered DefinitionThe amount of medication administered. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| id | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.idShort description Unique id for inter-element referencing DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
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| extension | C | 0..* | Extension | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.extensionShort description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate namesextensions, user content DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| type | Σ | 0..0 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.typeShort description The kind of dose or rate specified DefinitionThe kind of dose or rate specified, for example, ordered or calculated. If the type is not populated, assume to be "ordered". Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. The kind of dose or rate specified. ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| dose[x] | S Σ | 0..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]Short description Amount of medication per dose DefinitionAmount of medication per dose. The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event. Note that this specifies the quantity of the specified medication, not the quantity for each active ingredient(s). Each ingredient amount can be communicated in the Medication resource. For example, if one wants to communicate that a tablet was 375 mg, where the dose was one tablet, you can use the Medication resource to document that the tablet was comprised of 375 mg of drug XYZ. Alternatively if the dose was 375 mg, then you may only need to use the Medication resource to indicate this was a tablet. If the example were an IV such as dopamine and you wanted to communicate that 400mg of dopamine was mixed in 500 ml of some IV solution, then this would all be communicated in the Medication resource. If the administration is not intended to be instantaneous (rate is present or timing has a duration), this can be specified to convey the total amount to be administered over the period of time as indicated by the schedule e.g. 500 ml in dose, with timing used to convey that this should be done over 4 hours. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| doseQuantity | SimpleQuantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data type | ||||
| rate[x] | Σ | 0..0 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]Short description Amount of medication per unit of time DefinitionAmount of medication per unit of time. Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period. It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate. It is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| maxDosePerPeriod | Σ C | 0..0 | Ratio | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerPeriodShort description Upper limit on medication per unit of time DefinitionUpper limit on medication per unit of time. The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject over the period of time. For example, 1000mg in 24 hours. This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example "2 tablets every 4 hours to a maximum of 8/day". The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| maxDosePerAdministration | Σ C | 0..0 | SimpleQuantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministrationShort description Upper limit on medication per administration DefinitionUpper limit on medication per administration. The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject per administration. This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example, a body surface area related dose with a maximum amount, such as 1.5 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV over 5 – 10 minutes would have doseQuantity of 1.5 mg/m2 and maxDosePerAdministration of 2 mg. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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| maxDosePerLifetime | Σ C | 0..0 | SimpleQuantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element idMedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerLifetimeShort description Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient DefinitionUpper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient. The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered per lifetime of the subject. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator. The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1 Constraints
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Terminology