Norwegian Colonoscopy Report

Medication List

Description

This structure describes a List of the patients current problems relevant for the colonoscopy. All problems are captured in a separate MedicationStatement resource. The Colonoscopy resource doesn't need to know the specific medication a patient takes, but distuingishes categories from this value set

Structure(s)

GastronetMedicationList (List)

Colonoscopy Report Medication List

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List

Short description

A list is a curated collection of resources

Alternate names

Collection, WorkingList, Organizer

Definition

A list is a curated collection of resources.

Data type

Colonoscopy Report Medication List

Constraints

dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
contained.contained.empty()
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management
text.`div`.exists()
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
contained.meta.security.empty()
lst-3: An entry date can only be used if the mode of the list is "working"
mode = 'working' or entry.date.empty()
lst-2: The deleted flag can only be used if the mode of the list is "changes"
mode = 'changes' or entry.deleted.empty()
lst-1: A list can only have an emptyReason if it is empty
emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty()

Mappings

rim: Entity. Role, or Act
rim: Act[classCode<ORG,moodCode=EVN]

0..1

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.id

Short description

Logical id of this artifact

Definition

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Data type

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a

Meta

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.meta

Short description

Metadata about the resource

Definition

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

Data type

Meta

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A

implicitRules

Σ ?!

0..1

uri

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.implicitRules

Short description

A set of rules under which this content was created

Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Data type

uri

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a

language

0..1

codeBinding

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.language

Short description

Language of the resource content

Definition

The base language in which the resource is written.

Comments

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Data type

code

Binding

A human language.

CommonLanguages (preferred)

Binding extensions

maxValueSet	AllLanguages

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a

text

0..1

Narrative

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.text

Short description

Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation

Alternate names

narrative, html, xhtml, display

Definition

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

Comments

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

Data type

Narrative

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A
rim: Act.text?

contained

0..*

Resource

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.contained

Short description

Contained, inline Resources

Alternate names

inline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources

Definition

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

Comments

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

Data type

Resource

Mappings

rim: Entity. Role, or Act
rim: N/A

extension

0..*

Extension

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.extension

Short description

Additional content defined by implementations

Alternate names

extensions, user content

Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Data type

Extension

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists()

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A

modifierExtension

?! C

0..*

Extension

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.modifierExtension

Short description

Extensions that cannot be ignored

Alternate names

extensions, user content

Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Comments

Data type

Extension

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists()

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A

identifier

0..*

Identifier

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.identifier

Short description

Business identifier

Definition

Identifier for the List assigned for business purposes outside the context of FHIR.

Data type

Identifier

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
servd: Identifier
w5: FiveWs.identifier
rim: .id

status

S Σ ?!

1..1

codeBindingFixed Value

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.status

Short description

current | retired | entered-in-error

Definition

Indicates the current state of this list.

Comments

This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

Data type

code

Binding

The current state of the list.

ListStatus (required)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Fixed value

current

Mappings

rim: n/a
w5: FiveWs.status
rim: .status[current=active;retired=obsolete;entered-in-error=nullified]

mode

S Σ ?!

1..1

codeBindingFixed Value

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.mode

Short description

working | snapshot | changes

Definition

How this list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

Requirements

Lists are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use them.

Comments

This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

Data type

code

Binding

The processing mode that applies to this list.

ListMode (required)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Fixed value

snapshot

Mappings

rim: n/a
w5: FiveWs.class
rim: .outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=OBS"].value

title

0..0

string

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.title

Short description

Descriptive name for the list

Definition

A label for the list assigned by the author.

Requirements

Allows customization beyond just the code identifying the kind of list.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Data type

string

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Examples
General

Dr. Jane's Patients

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: .title

code

S Σ

0..1

CodeableConcept

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.code

Short description

What the purpose of this list is

Definition

This code defines the purpose of the list - why it was created.

Requirements

Lists often contain subsets of resources rather than an exhaustive list. The code identifies what type of subset is included.

Comments

If there is no code, the purpose of the list is implied where it is used, such as in a document section using Document.section.code.

Data type

CodeableConcept

Binding

What the purpose of a list is.

ExampleUseCodesForList (example)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE
rim: CD
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
w5: FiveWs.what[x]
rim: .code

0..1

string

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.code.id

Short description

Unique id for inter-element referencing

Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Data type

string

Mappings

rim: n/a

extension

0..*

Extension

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.code.extension

Short description

Additional content defined by implementations

Alternate names

extensions, user content

Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Comments

Data type

Extension

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists()

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A

coding

S Σ

0..*

Coding

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.code.coding

Short description

Code defined by a terminology system

Definition

A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Requirements

Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Comments

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Data type

Coding

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by $this(Value)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
rim: CV
orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
v2: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
rim: union(., ./translation)
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding

hl7code

S Σ

1..1

CodingPattern

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.code.coding:hl7code

Short description

Code defined by a terminology system

Definition

A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

Requirements

Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

Comments

Data type

Coding

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Pattern

{
  "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/list-example-use-codes",
  "code": "medications"
}

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
rim: CV
orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
v2: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
rim: union(., ./translation)
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding

text

0..1

string

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.code.text

Short description

Plain text representation of the concept

Definition

A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

Requirements

The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

Comments

Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

Data type

string

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
rim: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText

subject

S Σ C

1..1

Reference(Gastronet Patient)

Element id

List.subject

Short description

If all resources have the same subject

Definition

The common subject (or patient) of the resources that are in the list if there is one.

Requirements

The primary purpose of listing the subject explicitly is to help with finding the right list.

Comments

Some purely arbitrary lists do not have a common subject, so this is optional.

Data type

Reference(Gastronet Patient)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
w5: FiveWs.subject[x]
rim: .participation[typeCode<SUB].role (and sometimes .player)
w5: FiveWs.subject

encounter

0..0

Reference(Encounter)

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.encounter

Short description

Context in which list created

Definition

The encounter that is the context in which this list was created.

Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Data type

Reference(Encounter)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
w5: FiveWs.context
rim: inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]

date

0..0

dateTime

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.date

Short description

When the list was prepared

Definition

The date that the list was prepared.

Requirements

Identifies how current the list is which affects relevance.

Comments

The actual important date is the date of currency of the resources that were summarized, but it is usually assumed that these are current when the preparation occurs.

Data type

dateTime

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
w5: FiveWs.recorded
rim: .participation[typeCode<AUT].time[type=TS]

source

Σ C

0..0

Reference(Device | Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole)

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.source

Short description

Who and/or what defined the list contents (aka Author)

Alternate names

Author

Definition

The entity responsible for deciding what the contents of the list were. Where the list was created by a human, this is the same as the author of the list.

Requirements

Allows follow-up as well as context.

Comments

The primary source is the entity that made the decisions what items are in the list. This may be software or user.

Data type

Reference(Device | Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
w5: FiveWs.author
rim: .participation[typeCode<AUT].role[classCode=REL].player[classCode=PSN,determinerCode=INST] or .participation[typeCode<AUT].role[classCode=REL].player[classCode=DEV,determinerCode=INST]

orderedBy

0..0

CodeableConceptBinding

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.orderedBy

Short description

What order the list has

Definition

What order applies to the items in the list.

Requirements

Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

Comments

Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

Data type

CodeableConcept

Binding

What order applies to the items in a list.

ListOrderCodes (preferred)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE
rim: CD
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].sequenceNumber > 1

note

0..0

Annotation

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.note

Short description

Comments about the list

Definition

Comments that apply to the overall list.

Comments

For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. Annotations SHOULD NOT be used to communicate "modifying" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).

Data type

Annotation

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: N/A
rim: Act
rim: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].act.text

entry

S C

0..*

BackboneElement

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.entry

Short description

Entries in the list

Definition

Entries in this list.

Comments

If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

Data type

BackboneElement

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1, lst-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP] or .participation[typeCode=SBJ]

0..1

string

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.entry.id

Short description

Unique id for inter-element referencing

Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Data type

string

Mappings

rim: n/a

extension

0..*

Extension

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.entry.extension

Short description

Additional content defined by implementations

Alternate names

extensions, user content

Definition

Comments

Data type

Extension

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists()

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A

modifierExtension

Σ ?! C

0..*

Extension

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.entry.modifierExtension

Short description

Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized

Alternate names

extensions, user content, modifiers

Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Requirements

Comments

Data type

Extension

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists()

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A

flag

0..0

CodeableConcept

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.entry.flag

Short description

Status/Workflow information about this item

Definition

The flag allows the system constructing the list to indicate the role and significance of the item in the list.

Requirements

This field is present to support various clinical uses of lists, such as a discharge summary medication list, where flags specify whether the medication was added, modified, or deleted from the list.

Comments

The flag can only be understood in the context of the List.code. If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes".

Data type

CodeableConcept

Binding

Codes that provide further information about the reason and meaning of the item in the list.

PatientMedicineChangeTypes (example)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE
rim: CD
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
rim: .outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=OBS"].value

deleted

?! C

0..0

boolean

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.entry.deleted

Short description

If this item is actually marked as deleted

Definition

True if this item is marked as deleted in the list.

Requirements

The flag element may contain codes that an application processing the list does not understand. However there can be no ambiguity if a list item is actually marked as "deleted".

Comments

If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Both flag and deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes". A deleted entry should be displayed in narrative as deleted. This element is labeled as a modifier because it indicates that an item is (to be) no longer in the list.

Meaning when missing

List items are generally only treated as deleted when this element explicitly carries a value of true. Systems SHOULD always populate this value when mode is 'changes'

Data type

boolean

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1, lst-2

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: added: .updateMode=("A","AR") retained: .updateMode="NC" updated: .updateMode="R" deleted: .updateMode="D"

date

0..0

dateTime

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.entry.date

Short description

When item added to list

Definition

When this item was added to the list.

Requirements

The date may be significant for understanding the meaning of items in a working list.

Data type

dateTime

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: .availabilityTime

item

S C

1..1

Reference(Gastronet Current Medication)

Element id

List.entry.item

Short description

Actual entry

Definition

A reference to the actual resource from which data was derived.

Comments

Data type

Reference(Gastronet Current Medication)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
rim: .target or .role or .role.entity

emptyReason

0..0

CodeableConceptBinding

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

List.emptyReason

Short description

Why list is empty

Definition

If the list is empty, why the list is empty.

Requirements

Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

Comments

The various reasons for an empty list make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire list has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

Data type

CodeableConcept

Binding

If a list is empty, why it is empty.

ListEmptyReasons (preferred)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1, lst-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE
rim: CD
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
rim: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ,code<ListEmptyReason].value[type=CD]

Containing (using List.entry.item):

GastronetCurrentMedication (MedicationStatement)

Colonoscopy Report MedicationStatement

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement

Short description

Record of medication being taken by a patient

Definition

A record of a medication that is being consumed by a patient. A MedicationStatement may indicate that the patient may be taking the medication now or has taken the medication in the past or will be taking the medication in the future. The source of this information can be the patient, significant other (such as a family member or spouse), or a clinician. A common scenario where this information is captured is during the history taking process during a patient visit or stay. The medication information may come from sources such as the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle, or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains.

The primary difference between a medication statement and a medication administration is that the medication administration has complete administration information and is based on actual administration information from the person who administered the medication. A medication statement is often, if not always, less specific. There is no required date/time when the medication was administered, in fact we only know that a source has reported the patient is taking this medication, where details such as time, quantity, or rate or even medication product may be incomplete or missing or less precise. As stated earlier, the medication statement information may come from the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains. Medication administration is more formal and is not missing detailed information.

Comments

When interpreting a medicationStatement, the value of the status and NotTaken needed to be considered: MedicationStatement.status + MedicationStatement.wasNotTaken Status=Active + NotTaken=T = Not currently taking Status=Completed + NotTaken=T = Not taken in the past Status=Intended + NotTaken=T = No intention of taking Status=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking, but not as prescribed Status=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking Status=Intended +NotTaken= F = Will be taking (not started) Status=Completed + NotTaken=F = Taken in past Status=In Error + NotTaken=N/A = In Error.

Data type

Colonoscopy Report MedicationStatement

Constraints

dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
contained.contained.empty()
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management
text.`div`.exists()
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
contained.meta.security.empty()

Mappings

rim: Entity. Role, or Act
workflow: Event
rim: SubstanceAdministration

0..1

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.id

Short description

Logical id of this artifact

Definition

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Data type

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a

Meta

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.meta

Short description

Metadata about the resource

Definition

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

Data type

Meta

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A

implicitRules

Σ ?!

0..1

uri

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.implicitRules

Short description

A set of rules under which this content was created

Definition

Comments

Data type

uri

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a

language

0..1

codeBinding

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.language

Short description

Language of the resource content

Definition

The base language in which the resource is written.

Comments

Data type

code

Binding

A human language.

CommonLanguages (preferred)

Binding extensions

maxValueSet	AllLanguages

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a

text

0..1

Narrative

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.text

Short description

Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation

Alternate names

narrative, html, xhtml, display

Definition

Comments

Data type

Narrative

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A
rim: Act.text?

contained

0..*

Resource

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.contained

Short description

Contained, inline Resources

Alternate names

inline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources

Definition

Comments

Data type

Resource

Mappings

rim: Entity. Role, or Act
rim: N/A

extension

0..*

Extension

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.extension

Short description

Additional content defined by implementations

Alternate names

extensions, user content

Definition

Comments

Data type

Extension

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists()

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A

modifierExtension

?! C

0..*

Extension

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.modifierExtension

Short description

Extensions that cannot be ignored

Alternate names

extensions, user content

Definition

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Requirements

Comments

Data type

Extension

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists()

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A

identifier

0..*

Identifier

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.identifier

Short description

External identifier

Definition

Identifiers associated with this Medication Statement that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

Comments

This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.

Data type

Identifier

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
servd: Identifier
workflow: Event.identifier
w5: FiveWs.identifier
rim: .id

basedOn

Σ C

0..0

Reference(CarePlan | MedicationRequest | ServiceRequest)

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.basedOn

Short description

Fulfils plan, proposal or order

Definition

A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event.

Requirements

Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.

Comments

Data type

Reference(CarePlan | MedicationRequest | ServiceRequest)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
workflow: Event.basedOn
rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target[classCode=SBADM or PROC or PCPR or OBS, moodCode=RQO orPLAN or PRP]

partOf

S Σ C

0..0

Reference(Colonoscopy Report Colonoscopy)

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.partOf

Short description

Part of referenced event

Definition

A larger event of which this particular event is a component or step.

Requirements

This should not be used when indicating which resource a MedicationStatement has been derived from. If that is the use case, then MedicationStatement.derivedFrom should be used.

Comments

Data type

Reference(Colonoscopy Report Colonoscopy)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
workflow: Event.partOf
rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]/target[classCode=SPLY or SBADM or PROC or OBS,moodCode=EVN]

status

Σ ?!

1..1

codeBinding

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.status

Short description

Definition

A code representing the patient or other source's judgment about the state of the medication used that this statement is about. Generally, this will be active or completed.

Comments

MedicationStatement is a statement at a point in time. The status is only representative at the point when it was asserted. The value set for MedicationStatement.status contains codes that assert the status of the use of the medication by the patient (for example, stopped or on hold) as well as codes that assert the status of the medication statement itself (for example, entered in error).

This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

Data type

code

Binding

A coded concept indicating the current status of a MedicationStatement.

Medication Status Codes (required)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
workflow: Event.status
w5: FiveWs.status
rim: .statusCode

statusReason

0..0

CodeableConcept

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.statusReason

Short description

Reason for current status

Definition

Captures the reason for the current state of the MedicationStatement.

Comments

This is generally only used for "exception" statuses such as "not-taken", "on-hold", "cancelled" or "entered-in-error". The reason for performing the event at all is captured in reasonCode, not here.

Data type

CodeableConcept

Binding

A coded concept indicating the reason for the status of the statement.

SNOMEDCTDrugTherapyStatusCodes (example)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE
rim: CD
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
workflow: Event.statusReason
rim: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN].reasonCOde

category

0..0

CodeableConceptBinding

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.category

Short description

Type of medication usage

Definition

Indicates where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered.

Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Data type

CodeableConcept

Binding

A coded concept identifying where the medication included in the MedicationStatement is expected to be consumed or administered.

Medication usage category codes (preferred)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE
rim: CD
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
w5: FiveWs.class
rim: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code="type of medication usage"].value

medication[x]

S Σ

1..1

Binding

Element id

MedicationStatement.medication[x]

Short description

What medication was taken

Definition

Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

Comments

If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.

Binding

Indication of which medication was used before or during the procedure, including the ability to put Other. Coded with SCT Substance, but one can consider mapping FEST directly if it isn't included in a national mapping

No-colonoscopy-current-medication (required)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
workflow: Event.code
w5: FiveWs.what[x]
rim: .participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADMM or MANU]
no-colonoscopy-report: 30
krg-tech-name: alfentanil_M
krg-tech-name: fentanyl_M
krg-tech-name: petidin_M
krg-tech-name: midazolam_M
krg-tech-name: propofol_M

medicationCodeableConcept

CodeableConcept

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Data type

CodeableConcept

subject

Σ C

1..1

Reference(Gastronet Patient)

Element id

MedicationStatement.subject

Short description

Who is/was taking the medication

Definition

The person, animal or group who is/was taking the medication.

Comments

Data type

Reference(Gastronet Patient)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
workflow: Event.subject
w5: FiveWs.subject[x]
v2: PID-3-Patient ID List
rim: .participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=PAT]
w5: FiveWs.subject

context

Σ C

0..0

Reference(Encounter | EpisodeOfCare)

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.context

Short description

Encounter / Episode associated with MedicationStatement

Definition

The encounter or episode of care that establishes the context for this MedicationStatement.

Comments

Data type

Reference(Encounter | EpisodeOfCare)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
workflow: Event.context
rim: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN, code="type of encounter or episode"]

effective[x]

0..0

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.effective[x]

Short description

The date/time or interval when the medication is/was/will be taken

Definition

The interval of time during which it is being asserted that the patient is/was/will be taking the medication (or was not taking, when the MedicationStatement.taken element is No).

Comments

This attribute reflects the period over which the patient consumed the medication and is expected to be populated on the majority of Medication Statements. If the medication is still being taken at the time the statement is recorded, the "end" date will be omitted. The date/time attribute supports a variety of dates - year, year/month and exact date. If something more than this is required, this should be conveyed as text.

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
workflow: Event.occurrence[x]
w5: FiveWs.done[x]
rim: .effectiveTime

dateAsserted

0..0

dateTime

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dateAsserted

Short description

When the statement was asserted?

Definition

The date when the medication statement was asserted by the information source.

Data type

dateTime

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
w5: FiveWs.recorded
rim: .participation[typeCode=AUT].time

informationSource

0..0

Reference(Organization | Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson)

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.informationSource

Short description

Person or organization that provided the information about the taking of this medication

Definition

The person or organization that provided the information about the taking of this medication. Note: Use derivedFrom when a MedicationStatement is derived from other resources, e.g. Claim or MedicationRequest.

Comments

Data type

Reference(Organization | Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
w5: FiveWs.source
rim: .participation[typeCode=INF].role[classCode=PAT, or codes for Practioner or Related Person (if PAT is the informer, then syntax for self-reported =true)

derivedFrom

0..0

Reference(Resource)

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.derivedFrom

Short description

Additional supporting information

Definition

Allows linking the MedicationStatement to the underlying MedicationRequest, or to other information that supports or is used to derive the MedicationStatement.

Comments

Likely references would be to MedicationRequest, MedicationDispense, Claim, Observation or QuestionnaireAnswers. The most common use cases for deriving a MedicationStatement comes from creating a MedicationStatement from a MedicationRequest or from a lab observation or a claim. it should be noted that the amount of information that is available varies from the type resource that you derive the MedicationStatement from.

Data type

Reference(Resource)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=SPRT]/target[classCode=ACT,moodCode=EVN]

reasonCode

0..0

CodeableConcept

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.reasonCode

Short description

Reason for why the medication is being/was taken

Definition

A reason for why the medication is being/was taken.

Comments

This could be a diagnosis code. If a full condition record exists or additional detail is needed, use reasonForUseReference.

Data type

CodeableConcept

Binding

A coded concept identifying why the medication is being taken.

Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes (example)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE
rim: CD
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
workflow: Event.reasonCode
w5: FiveWs.why[x]
rim: .reasonCode

reasonReference

0..0

Reference(Condition | DiagnosticReport | Observation)

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.reasonReference

Short description

Condition or observation that supports why the medication is being/was taken

Definition

Condition or observation that supports why the medication is being/was taken.

Comments

This is a reference to a condition that is the reason why the medication is being/was taken. If only a code exists, use reasonForUseCode.

Data type

Reference(Condition | DiagnosticReport | Observation)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
reference.exists() implies (reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids')) or (reference='#' and %rootResource!=%resource))

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
workflow: Event.reasonReference
w5: FiveWs.why[x]
rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON]/target[classCode=OBS,moodCode=EVN, code="reason for use"].value

note

0..0

Annotation

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.note

Short description

Further information about the statement

Definition

Provides extra information about the medication statement that is not conveyed by the other attributes.

Comments

Data type

Annotation

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: N/A
rim: Act
workflow: Event.note
rim: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ]/source[classCode=OBS,moodCode=EVN,code="annotation"].value

dosage

0..*

Dosage

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage

Short description

Details of how medication is/was taken or should be taken

Definition

Indicates how the medication is/was or should be taken by the patient.

Comments

The dates included in the dosage on a Medication Statement reflect the dates for a given dose. For example, "from November 1, 2016 to November 3, 2016, take one tablet daily and from November 4, 2016 to November 7, 2016, take two tablets daily." It is expected that this specificity may only be populated where the patient brings in their labeled container or where the Medication Statement is derived from a MedicationRequest.

Data type

Dosage

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=SBADM, moodCode=INT]
rim: refer dosageInstruction mapping

0..1

string

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.id

Short description

Unique id for inter-element referencing

Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Data type

string

Mappings

rim: n/a

extension

0..*

Extension

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.extension

Short description

Additional content defined by implementations

Alternate names

extensions, user content

Definition

Comments

Data type

Extension

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists()

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A

modifierExtension

Σ ?! C

0..*

Extension

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.modifierExtension

Short description

Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized

Alternate names

extensions, user content, modifiers

Definition

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Requirements

Comments

Data type

Extension

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists()

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A

sequence

0..0

integer

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.sequence

Short description

The order of the dosage instructions

Definition

Indicates the order in which the dosage instructions should be applied or interpreted.

Requirements

If the sequence number of multiple Dosages is the same, then it is implied that the instructions are to be treated as concurrent. If the sequence number is different, then the Dosages are intended to be sequential.

Comments

32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal

Data type

integer

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: TQ1-1
rim: .text

text

0..0

string

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.text

Short description

Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG

Definition

Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG.

Requirements

Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code. The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated. If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing. Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Data type

string

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: RXO-6; RXE-21
rim: .text

additionalInstruction

0..0

CodeableConcept

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.additionalInstruction

Short description

Supplemental instruction or warnings to the patient - e.g. "with meals", "may cause drowsiness"

Definition

Supplemental instructions to the patient on how to take the medication (e.g. "with meals" or"take half to one hour before food") or warnings for the patient about the medication (e.g. "may cause drowsiness" or "avoid exposure of skin to direct sunlight or sunlamps").

Requirements

Additional instruction is intended to be coded, but where no code exists, the element could include text. For example, "Swallow with plenty of water" which might or might not be coded.

Comments

Information about administration or preparation of the medication (e.g. "infuse as rapidly as possibly via intraperitoneal port" or "immediately following drug x") should be populated in dosage.text.

Data type

CodeableConcept

Binding

A coded concept identifying additional instructions such as "take with water" or "avoid operating heavy machinery".

SNOMEDCTAdditionalDosageInstructions (example)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE
rim: CD
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
v2: RXO-7
rim: .text

patientInstruction

0..0

string

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.patientInstruction

Short description

Patient or consumer oriented instructions

Definition

Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Data type

string

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: RXO-7
rim: .text

timing

0..0

Timing

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.timing

Short description

When medication should be administered

Definition

When medication should be administered.

Requirements

The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This data type allows many different expressions. For example: "Every 8 hours"; "Three times a day"; "1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:"; "15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013". Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.

Comments

This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated. If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing.

Data type

Timing

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: N/A
rim: QSET<TS> (GTS)
rim: .effectiveTime

asNeeded[x]

0..0

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]

Short description

Take "as needed" (for x)

Definition

Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept).

Comments

Can express "as needed" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express "as needed" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not "prn" or "as needed".

Binding

A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example "pain", "30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse", "on flare-up" etc.

SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes (example)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: TQ1-9
rim: .outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code="as needed"].value=boolean or codable concept

site

0..0

CodeableConcept

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.site

Short description

Body site to administer to

Definition

Body site to administer to.

Requirements

A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body.

Comments

If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.

Data type

CodeableConcept

Binding

A coded concept describing the site location the medicine enters into or onto the body.

SNOMEDCTAnatomicalStructureForAdministrationSiteCodes (example)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE
rim: CD
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
v2: RXR-2
rim: .approachSiteCode

route

0..0

CodeableConcept

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.route

Short description

How drug should enter body

Definition

How drug should enter body.

Requirements

A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body.

Comments

Data type

CodeableConcept

Binding

A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject.

SNOMEDCTRouteCodes (example)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE
rim: CD
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
v2: RXR-1
rim: .routeCode

method

0..0

CodeableConcept

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.method

Short description

Technique for administering medication

Definition

Technique for administering medication.

Requirements

A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections. For examples, Slow Push; Deep IV.

Comments

Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration.

Data type

CodeableConcept

Binding

A coded concept describing the technique by which the medicine is administered.

SNOMEDCTAdministrationMethodCodes (example)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE
rim: CD
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
v2: RXR-4
rim: .doseQuantity

doseAndRate

S Σ

0..*

Element

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate

Short description

Amount of medication administered

Definition

The amount of medication administered.

Data type

Element

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: TQ1-2

0..1

string

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.id

Short description

Unique id for inter-element referencing

Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Data type

string

Mappings

rim: n/a

extension

0..*

Extension

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.extension

Short description

Additional content defined by implementations

Alternate names

extensions, user content

Definition

Comments

Data type

Extension

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
extension.exists() != value.exists()

Mappings

rim: n/a
rim: N/A

type

0..0

CodeableConcept

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.type

Short description

The kind of dose or rate specified

Definition

The kind of dose or rate specified, for example, ordered or calculated.

Requirements

If the type is not populated, assume to be "ordered".

Comments

Data type

CodeableConcept

Binding

The kind of dose or rate specified.

DoseAndRateType (example)

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: CE/CNE/CWE
rim: CD
orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
v2: RXO-21; RXE-23

dose[x]

S Σ

0..1

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]

Short description

Amount of medication per dose

Definition

Amount of medication per dose.

Requirements

The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event.

Comments

Note that this specifies the quantity of the specified medication, not the quantity for each active ingredient(s). Each ingredient amount can be communicated in the Medication resource. For example, if one wants to communicate that a tablet was 375 mg, where the dose was one tablet, you can use the Medication resource to document that the tablet was comprised of 375 mg of drug XYZ. Alternatively if the dose was 375 mg, then you may only need to use the Medication resource to indicate this was a tablet. If the example were an IV such as dopamine and you wanted to communicate that 400mg of dopamine was mixed in 500 ml of some IV solution, then this would all be communicated in the Medication resource. If the administration is not intended to be instantaneous (rate is present or timing has a duration), this can be specified to convey the total amount to be administered over the period of time as indicated by the schedule e.g. 500 ml in dose, with timing used to convey that this should be done over 4 hours.

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: RXO-2, RXE-3
rim: .doseQuantity
no-colonoscopy-report: 30
krg-tech-name: alfentanil_M
krg-tech-name: fentanyl_M
krg-tech-name: petidin_M
krg-tech-name: midazolam_M
krg-tech-name: propofol_M

doseQuantity

SimpleQuantity

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Data type

SimpleQuantity

rate[x]

0..0

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]

Short description

Amount of medication per unit of time

Definition

Amount of medication per unit of time.

Requirements

Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.

Comments

It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.

It is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour.

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: RXE22, RXE23, RXE-24
rim: .rateQuantity

maxDosePerPeriod

Σ C

0..0

Ratio

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerPeriod

Short description

Upper limit on medication per unit of time

Definition

Upper limit on medication per unit of time.

Requirements

The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject over the period of time. For example, 1000mg in 24 hours.

Comments

This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example "2 tablets every 4 hours to a maximum of 8/day".

Data type

Ratio

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
rat-1: Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. If both are absent, there SHALL be some extension present
(numerator.empty() xor denominator.exists()) and (numerator.exists() or extension.exists())

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: N/A
rim: RTO
v2: RXO-23, RXE-19
rim: .maxDoseQuantity

maxDosePerAdministration

Σ C

0..0

SimpleQuantity

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration

Short description

Upper limit on medication per administration

Definition

Upper limit on medication per administration.

Requirements

The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject per administration.

Comments

This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example, a body surface area related dose with a maximum amount, such as 1.5 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV over 5 – 10 minutes would have doseQuantity of 1.5 mg/m2 and maxDosePerAdministration of 2 mg.

Data type

SimpleQuantity

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
qty-3: If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present
code.empty() or system.exists()
sqty-1: The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity
comparator.empty()

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: SN (see also Range) or CQ
rim: PQ, IVL<PQ>, MO, CO, depending on the values
rim: not supported

maxDosePerLifetime

Σ C

0..0

SimpleQuantity

There are no (further) constraints on this element

Element id

MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerLifetime

Short description

Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient

Definition

Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient.

Requirements

The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered per lifetime of the subject.

Comments

The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.

Data type

SimpleQuantity

Conditions

The cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1

Constraints

ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
qty-3: If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present
code.empty() or system.exists()
sqty-1: The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity
comparator.empty()

Mappings

rim: n/a
v2: SN (see also Range) or CQ
rim: PQ, IVL<PQ>, MO, CO, depending on the values
rim: not supported

Terminology

Path	Binding
MedicationStatement.medicationCodeableConcept	No-colonoscopy-current-medication