Encounter-Profile
Encounter added to the project.
Differential Tree rendering of Encounter
Encounter | I | Encounter | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter An interaction during which services are provided to the patient Alternate namesVisit DefinitionAn interaction between a patient and healthcare provider(s) for the purpose of providing healthcare service(s) or assessing the health status of a patient.
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identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.identifier Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known DefinitionIdentifier(s) by which this encounter is known.
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status | S Σ ?! | 1..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.status planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled + Definitionplanned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +. Note that internal business rules will determine the appropriate transitions that may occur between statuses (and also classes). Current state of the encounter. EncounterStatus (required)Constraints
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statusHistory | 0..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.statusHistory List of past encounter statuses DefinitionThe status history permits the encounter resource to contain the status history without needing to read through the historical versions of the resource, or even have the server store them. The current status is always found in the current version of the resource, not the status history.
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status | 1..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.statusHistory.status planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled + Definitionplanned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size Current state of the encounter. EncounterStatus (required)Constraints
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period | I | 1..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.statusHistory.period The time that the episode was in the specified status DefinitionThe time that the episode was in the specified status. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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class | Σ | 1..1 | CodingBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.class Classification of patient encounter DefinitionConcepts representing classification of patient encounter such as ambulatory (outpatient), inpatient, emergency, home health or others due to local variations. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Classification of the encounter. v3.ActEncounterCode (extensible)Constraints
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classHistory | 0..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.classHistory List of past encounter classes DefinitionThe class history permits the tracking of the encounters transitions without needing to go through the resource history. This would be used for a case where an admission starts of as an emergency encounter, then transitions into an inpatient scenario. Doing this and not restarting a new encounter ensures that any lab/diagnostic results can more easily follow the patient and not require re-processing and not get lost or cancelled during a kind of discharge from emergency to inpatient.
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class | 1..1 | CodingBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.classHistory.class inpatient | outpatient | ambulatory | emergency + Definitioninpatient | outpatient | ambulatory | emergency +. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Classification of the encounter. v3.ActEncounterCode (extensible)Constraints
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period | I | 1..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.classHistory.period The time that the episode was in the specified class DefinitionThe time that the episode was in the specified class. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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type | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.type Specific type of encounter DefinitionSpecific type of encounter (e.g. e-mail consultation, surgical day-care, skilled nursing, rehabilitation). Since there are many ways to further classify encounters, this element is 0..*. The type of encounter. EncounterType (example)Constraints
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serviceType | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.serviceType Specific type of service DefinitionBroad categorization of the service that is to be provided (e.g. cardiology). Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Broad categorization of the service that is to be provided. ServiceType (example)Constraints
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priority | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.priority Indicates the urgency of the encounter DefinitionIndicates the urgency of the encounter. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Indicates the urgency of the encounter. v3.ActPriority (example)Constraints
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subject | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(Patient | Group) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.subject The patient or group present at the encounter Alternate namespatient DefinitionThe patient or group present at the encounter. While the encounter is always about the patient, the patient might not actually be known in all contexts of use, and there may be a group of patients that could be anonymous (such as in a group therapy for Alcoholics Anonymous - where the recording of the encounter could be used for billing on the number of people/staff and not important to the context of the specific patients) or alternately in veterinary care a herd of sheep receiving treatment (where the animals are not individually tracked).
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episodeOfCare | Σ I | 0..* | Reference(EpisodeOfCare) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.episodeOfCare Episode(s) of care that this encounter should be recorded against DefinitionWhere a specific encounter should be classified as a part of a specific episode(s) of care this field should be used. This association can facilitate grouping of related encounters together for a specific purpose, such as government reporting, issue tracking, association via a common problem. The association is recorded on the encounter as these are typically created after the episode of care and grouped on entry rather than editing the episode of care to append another encounter to it (the episode of care could span years). References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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basedOn | I | 0..* | Reference(ServiceRequest) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.basedOn The ServiceRequest that initiated this encounter Alternate namesincomingReferral DefinitionThe request this encounter satisfies (e.g. incoming referral or procedure request). References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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participant | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.participant List of participants involved in the encounter DefinitionThe list of people responsible for providing the service.
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type | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.participant.type Role of participant in encounter DefinitionRole of participant in encounter. The participant type indicates how an individual participates in an encounter. It includes non-practitioner participants, and for practitioners this is to describe the action type in the context of this encounter (e.g. Admitting Dr, Attending Dr, Translator, Consulting Dr). This is different to the practitioner roles which are functional roles, derived from terms of employment, education, licensing, etc. Role of participant in encounter. ParticipantType (extensible)Constraints
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period | I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.participant.period Period of time during the encounter that the participant participated DefinitionThe period of time that the specified participant participated in the encounter. These can overlap or be sub-sets of the overall encounter's period. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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individual | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.participant.individual Persons involved in the encounter other than the patient DefinitionPersons involved in the encounter other than the patient. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | RelatedPerson) Constraints
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appointment | Σ I | 0..* | Reference(Appointment) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.appointment The appointment that scheduled this encounter DefinitionThe appointment that scheduled this encounter. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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period | I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.period The start and end time of the encounter DefinitionThe start and end time of the encounter. If not (yet) known, the end of the Period may be omitted.
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length | I | 0..1 | DurationBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.length Quantity of time the encounter lasted (less time absent) DefinitionQuantity of time the encounter lasted. This excludes the time during leaves of absence. May differ from the time the Encounter.period lasted because of leave of absence. Appropriate units for Duration. CommonUCUMCodesForDuration (extensible)Constraints
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reasonCode | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.reasonCode Coded reason the encounter takes place Alternate namesIndication, Admission diagnosis DefinitionReason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis. For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis). Reason why the encounter takes place. EncounterReasonCodes (preferred)Constraints
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reasonReference | Σ I | 0..* | Reference(Condition | Procedure | Observation | ImmunizationRecommendation) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.reasonReference Reason the encounter takes place (reference) Alternate namesIndication, Admission diagnosis DefinitionReason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis. For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis). Reference(Condition | Procedure | Observation | ImmunizationRecommendation) Constraints
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diagnosis | Σ | 1..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.diagnosis The list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter DefinitionThe list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter.
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condition | Σ I | 1..1 | Reference(Condition | Procedure) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.diagnosis.condition The diagnosis or procedure relevant to the encounter Alternate namesAdmission diagnosis, discharge diagnosis, indication DefinitionReason the encounter takes place, as specified using information from another resource. For admissions, this is the admission diagnosis. The indication will typically be a Condition (with other resources referenced in the evidence.detail), or a Procedure. For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis). Reference(Condition | Procedure) Constraints
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use | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.diagnosis.use Role that this diagnosis has within the encounter (e.g. admission, billing, discharge …) DefinitionRole that this diagnosis has within the encounter (e.g. admission, billing, discharge …). Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. The type of diagnosis this condition represents. DiagnosisRole (preferred)Constraints
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rank | 0..1 | positiveInt | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.diagnosis.rank Ranking of the diagnosis (for each role type) DefinitionRanking of the diagnosis (for each role type). 32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal
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account | I | 0..* | Reference(Account) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.account The set of accounts that may be used for billing for this Encounter DefinitionThe set of accounts that may be used for billing for this Encounter. The billing system may choose to allocate billable items associated with the Encounter to different referenced Accounts based on internal business rules.
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hospitalization | 0..1 | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.hospitalization Details about the admission to a healthcare service DefinitionDetails about the admission to a healthcare service. An Encounter may cover more than just the inpatient stay. Contexts such as outpatients, community clinics, and aged care facilities are also included. The duration recorded in the period of this encounter covers the entire scope of this hospitalization record.
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preAdmissionIdentifier | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.hospitalization.preAdmissionIdentifier Pre-admission identifier DefinitionPre-admission identifier.
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origin | I | 0..1 | Reference(Location | Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.hospitalization.origin The location/organization from which the patient came before admission DefinitionThe location/organization from which the patient came before admission. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(Location | Organization) Constraints
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admitSource | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.hospitalization.admitSource From where patient was admitted (physician referral, transfer) DefinitionFrom where patient was admitted (physician referral, transfer). Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. From where the patient was admitted. AdmitSource (preferred)Constraints
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reAdmission | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.hospitalization.reAdmission The type of hospital re-admission that has occurred (if any). If the value is absent, then this is not identified as a readmission DefinitionWhether this hospitalization is a readmission and why if known. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. The reason for re-admission of this hospitalization encounter. v2.0092 (example)Constraints
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dietPreference | 0..* | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.hospitalization.dietPreference Diet preferences reported by the patient DefinitionDiet preferences reported by the patient. Used to track patient's diet restrictions and/or preference. For a complete description of the nutrition needs of a patient during their stay, one should use the nutritionOrder resource which links to Encounter. For example, a patient may request both a dairy-free and nut-free diet preference (not mutually exclusive). Medical, cultural or ethical food preferences to help with catering requirements. Diet (example)Constraints
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specialCourtesy | 0..* | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.hospitalization.specialCourtesy Special courtesies (VIP, board member) DefinitionSpecial courtesies (VIP, board member). Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Special courtesies. SpecialCourtesy (preferred)Constraints
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specialArrangement | 0..* | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.hospitalization.specialArrangement Wheelchair, translator, stretcher, etc. DefinitionAny special requests that have been made for this hospitalization encounter, such as the provision of specific equipment or other things. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Special arrangements. SpecialArrangements (preferred)Constraints
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destination | I | 0..1 | Reference(Location | Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.hospitalization.destination Location/organization to which the patient is discharged DefinitionLocation/organization to which the patient is discharged. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(Location | Organization) Constraints
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dischargeDisposition | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition Category or kind of location after discharge DefinitionCategory or kind of location after discharge. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Discharge Disposition. DischargeDisposition (example)Constraints
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location | 1..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.location List of locations where the patient has been DefinitionList of locations where the patient has been during this encounter. Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type "kind" such as "client's home" and an encounter.class = "virtual".
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location | I | 1..1 | Reference(Location) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.location.location Location the encounter takes place DefinitionThe location where the encounter takes place. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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status | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.location.status planned | active | reserved | completed DefinitionThe status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time. When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed. The status of the location. EncounterLocationStatus (required)Constraints
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physicalType | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.location.physicalType The physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.) DefinitionThis will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query. This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query. There may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario. Physical form of the location. LocationType (example)Constraints
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period | I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.location.period Time period during which the patient was present at the location DefinitionTime period during which the patient was present at the location. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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serviceProvider | I | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.serviceProvider The organization (facility) responsible for this encounter DefinitionThe organization that is primarily responsible for this Encounter's services. This MAY be the same as the organization on the Patient record, however it could be different, such as if the actor performing the services was from an external organization (which may be billed seperately) for an external consultation. Refer to the example bundle showing an abbreviated set of Encounters for a colonoscopy. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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partOf | I | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdEncounter.partOf Another Encounter this encounter is part of DefinitionAnother Encounter of which this encounter is a part of (administratively or in time). This is also used for associating a child's encounter back to the mother's encounter. Refer to the Notes section in the Patient resource for further details.
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StructureDefinition Table
Encounter | .. | |
Encounter.status | .. | |
Encounter.diagnosis | 1.. | |
Encounter.location | 1.. |