MAIA 1.5 Schnittstellendefinition

Profil
Notes on Must-Support fields

MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction (Provenance)

MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction (Provenance)

Maia interaktion with rule-based evaluation

The profile captures the interaction with a rule-based evaluation, including the type of interaction performed, the time of execution, the evaluated target, and the responsible agent.

German: Das Profil erfasst die Interaktion mit einer Verdachtsdiagnose, einschließlich der Art der durchgeführten Interaktion, des Ausführungszeitpunkts, des bewerteten Ziels und des zuständigen Agenten.

Metadaten

Canonical	https://tiplu.de/fhir/maia/StructureDefinition/MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction
Status	draft
Version	1.0.0
Basis	http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Provenance

Inhalt

MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction (Provenance)	I		Provenance	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance Short description Who, What, When for a set of resources Alternate names History, Event, Activity Definition Provenance of a resource is a record that describes entities and processes involved in producing and delivering or otherwise influencing that resource. Provenance provides a critical foundation for assessing authenticity, enabling trust, and allowing reproducibility. Provenance assertions are a form of contextual metadata and can themselves become important records with their own provenance. Provenance statement indicates clinical significance in terms of confidence in authenticity, reliability, and trustworthiness, integrity, and stage in lifecycle (e.g. Document Completion - has the artifact been legally authenticated), all of which may impact security, privacy, and trust policies. Comments Some parties may be duplicated between the target resource and its provenance. For instance, the prescriber is usually (but not always) the author of the prescription resource. This resource is defined with close consideration for W3C Provenance. Data type Provenance Constraints dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources `contained.contained.empty()` dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference \| %resource.descendants().as(canonical) \| %resource.descendants().as(uri) \| %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()` dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()` dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label `contained.meta.security.empty()` dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists() Mappings rim: Entity. Role, or Act workflow: Event rim: ControlAct[isNormalAct() and subsumes(CACT, classCode) and moodCode=EVN] w3c.prov: Activity
id	Σ	0..1	string	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.id Short description Logical id of this artifact Definition The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes. Comments The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation. Data type string
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.meta Short description Metadata about the resource Definition The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource. Data type Meta Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
implicitRules	Σ ?!	0..1	uri	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.implicitRules Short description A set of rules under which this content was created Definition A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc. Comments Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc. Data type uri Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
language		0..1	codeBinding	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.language Short description Language of the resource content Definition The base language in which the resource is written. Comments Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute). Data type code Binding A human language. CommonLanguages (preferred) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
text		0..1	Narrative	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.text Short description Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation Alternate names narrative, html, xhtml, display Definition A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety. Comments Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later. Data type Narrative Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: Act.text?
contained		0..*	Resource	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.contained Short description Contained, inline Resources Alternate names inline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources Definition These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. Comments This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels. Data type Resource Mappings rim: N/A
extension	I	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.extension Short description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate names extensions, user content Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: N/A
modifierExtension	?! I	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.modifierExtension Short description Extensions that cannot be ignored Alternate names extensions, user content Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). Requirements Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: N/A
target	S Σ	1..1	Reference(MaiaRuleBasedEvaluation)	Element id Provenance.target Short description RiskAssessment of the interaction Definition The Reference(s) that were generated or updated by the activity described in this resource. A provenance can point to more than one target if multiple resources were created/updated by the same activity. Comments Target references are usually version specific, but might not be, if a version has not been assigned or if the provenance information is part of the set of resources being maintained (i.e. a document). When using the RESTful API, the identity of the resource might not be known (especially not the version specific one); the client may either submit the resource first, and then the provenance, or it may submit both using a single transaction. See the notes on transaction for further discussion. Data type Reference(MaiaRuleBasedEvaluation) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings w5: FiveWs.what[x] rim: ./outboundRelationship[isNormalActRelationship() and typeCode=SUBJ]/target OR ./participation[isNormalParticipation() and typeCode=SBJ]/role OR ./participation[isNormalParticipation() and typeCode=SBJ]/role[isNormalRole()]/player fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.entity.reference w3c.prov: Entity Created/Updated
occurred[x]		0..1		There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.occurred[x] Short description When the activity occurred Definition The period during which the activity occurred. Comments The period can be a little arbitrary; where possible, the time should correspond to human assessment of the activity time. Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings workflow: Event.occurred[x] w5: FiveWs.done[x] rim: ./effectiveTime[type=IVL_TS] w3c.prov: Activity.startTime & Activity.endTime
occurredPeriod			Period	There are no (further) constraints on this element Data type Period
occurredDateTime			dateTime	There are no (further) constraints on this element Data type dateTime
recorded	S Σ	1..1	instant	Element id Provenance.recorded Short description Time of the interaction Definition The instant of time at which the activity was recorded. Comments This can be a little different from the time stamp on the resource if there is a delay between recording the event and updating the provenance and target resource. Data type instant Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings w5: FiveWs.recorded rim: unique(./participation[isNormalParticipation() and typeCode=AUT]/time[type=TS]) fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.recorded w3c.prov: Activity.when
policy		0..*	uri	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.policy Short description Policy or plan the activity was defined by Definition Policy or plan the activity was defined by. Typically, a single activity may have multiple applicable policy documents, such as patient consent, guarantor funding, etc. Comments For example: Where an OAuth token authorizes, the unique identifier from the OAuth token is placed into the policy element Where a policy engine (e.g. XACML) holds policy logic, the unique policy identifier is placed into the policy element. Data type uri Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: ./inboundRelationship[isNormalActRelationship() and typeCode="SUBJ"]/source[isNormalAct and subsumes(POLICY, classCode) and moodCode=EVN]/text[typeCode='ED'/tel fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.agent.policy
location		0..1	Reference(Location)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.location Short description Where the activity occurred, if relevant Definition Where the activity occurred, if relevant. Data type Reference(Location) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings workflow: Event.location w5: FiveWs.where[x] rim: unique(./participation[isNormalParticipation() and typeCode=LOC]/role[isNormalRole() and subsumes(SDLOC, classCode)]/player[isNormalEntity and classCode="LOC" and determinerCode="INST"] fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.agent.location w3c.prov: Activity.location
reason		0..*	CodeableConceptBinding	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.reason Short description Reason the activity is occurring Definition The reason that the activity was taking place. Data type CodeableConcept Binding The reason the activity took place. v3.PurposeOfUse (extensible) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings workflow: Event.reasonCode w5: FiveWs.why[x] rim: unique(./reasonCode) fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.purposeOfEvent w3c.prov: Activity.Activity
activity	S	1..1	CodeableConceptBinding	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.activity Short description Activity that occurred Definition An activity is something that occurs over a period of time and acts upon or with entities; it may include consuming, processing, transforming, modifying, relocating, using, or generating entities. Data type CodeableConcept Binding The activity that took place. ProvenanceActivityType (extensible) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings workflow: Event.code w5: FiveWs.why[x] rim: Act.code w3c.prov: Activity.Activity
id		0..1	string	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.activity.id Short description Unique id for inter-element referencing Definition Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. Data type string Mappings rim: n/a
extension	I	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.activity.extension Short description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate names extensions, user content Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Sliced: Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a
coding	S Σ	1..*	Coding	Element id Provenance.activity.coding Short description Code defined by a terminology system Definition A reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Requirements Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Comments Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. Data type Coding Sliced: Unordered, Open, by $this(Pattern) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings v2: CE.1-8, CE.10-22 rim: union(., ./translation) orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction	S Σ	1..1	CodingBindingPattern	Element id Provenance.activity.coding:MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction Short description Which interaction was performed. Definition A reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Requirements Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Comments Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. Data type Coding Binding MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteractionVS (required) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Pattern { "system": "https://tiplu.de/fhir/maia/StructureDefinition/MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction" } Mappings v2: CE.1-8, CE.10-22 rim: union(., ./translation) orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
text	Σ	0..1	string	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.activity.text Short description Plain text representation of the concept Definition A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user. Requirements The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source. Comments Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings. Data type string Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings v2: CE.9. But note many systems use CE.2 for this rim: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText
agent	S	1..*	BackboneElement	Element id Provenance.agent Short description Actor involved Definition An actor taking a role in an activity for which it can be assigned some degree of responsibility for the activity taking place. Requirements An agent can be a person, an organization, software, device, or other entities that may be ascribed responsibility. Comments Several agents may be associated (i.e. has some responsibility for an activity) with an activity and vice-versa. Data type BackboneElement Sliced: Unordered, Open, by $this(Pattern) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings workflow: Event.performer w5: FiveWs.who rim: ./participation[isNormalParticipation()] OR ./outboundRelationship[isNormalActRelationship() and typeCode='DRIV'] fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.agent w3c.prov: Agent
(All Slices)				There are no (further) constraints on this element
id		0..1	string	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent.id Short description Unique id for inter-element referencing Definition Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. Data type string Mappings rim: n/a
extension	I	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent.extension Short description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate names extensions, user content Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a
modifierExtension	Σ ?! I	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent.modifierExtension Short description Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized Alternate names extensions, user content, modifiers Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). Requirements Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: N/A
type	Σ	0..1	CodeableConceptBinding	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent.type Short description How the agent participated Definition The participation the agent had with respect to the activity. Comments For example: author, performer, enterer, attester, etc. Data type CodeableConcept Binding The type of participation that a provenance agent played with respect to the activity. ProvenanceParticipantType (extensible) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings workflow: Event.performer.function rim: .role fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.agent.type w3c.prov: Agent.Attribution
role		0..*	CodeableConcept	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent.role Short description What the agents role was Definition The function of the agent with respect to the activity. The security role enabling the agent with respect to the activity. Comments For example: doctor, nurse, clerk, etc. Data type CodeableConcept Binding The role that a provenance agent played with respect to the activity. SecurityRoleType (example) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: .typecode fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.agent.role
who	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner \| PractitionerRole \| RelatedPerson \| Patient \| Device \| Organization)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent.who Short description Who participated Definition The individual, device or organization that participated in the event. Comments whoIdentity should be used when the agent is not a Resource type. Data type Reference(Practitioner \| PractitionerRole \| RelatedPerson \| Patient \| Device \| Organization) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings workflow: Event.performer.actor w5: FiveWs.actor rim: .id
onBehalfOf		0..1	Reference(Practitioner \| PractitionerRole \| RelatedPerson \| Patient \| Device \| Organization)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent.onBehalfOf Short description Who the agent is representing Definition The individual, device, or organization for whom the change was made. Comments onBehalfOfIdentity should be used when the agent is not a Resource type. Data type Reference(Practitioner \| PractitionerRole \| RelatedPerson \| Patient \| Device \| Organization) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: Person, Practitioner, Organization, Device :* .role [classCode = RoleClassMutualRelationship; role.code and * .scopes[Role](classCode=IDENT) and *.plays [Role.Code]
PerformingUser	S	1..*	BackboneElement	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser Short description Actor involved Definition An actor taking a role in an activity for which it can be assigned some degree of responsibility for the activity taking place. Requirements An agent can be a person, an organization, software, device, or other entities that may be ascribed responsibility. Comments Several agents may be associated (i.e. has some responsibility for an activity) with an activity and vice-versa. Data type BackboneElement Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings workflow: Event.performer w5: FiveWs.who rim: ./participation[isNormalParticipation()] OR ./outboundRelationship[isNormalActRelationship() and typeCode='DRIV'] fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.agent w3c.prov: Agent
id		0..1	string	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.id Short description Unique id for inter-element referencing Definition Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. Data type string Mappings rim: n/a
extension	I	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.extension Short description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate names extensions, user content Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a
modifierExtension	Σ ?! I	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.modifierExtension Short description Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized Alternate names extensions, user content, modifiers Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). Requirements Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: N/A
type	S Σ	0..1	CodeableConceptBindingPattern	Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.type Short description How the agent participated Definition The participation the agent had with respect to the activity. Comments For example: author, performer, enterer, attester, etc. Data type CodeableConcept Binding The type of participation that a provenance agent played with respect to the activity. ProvenanceParticipantType (extensible) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Pattern { "coding": [ { "code": "performer" } ] } Mappings workflow: Event.performer.function rim: .role fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.agent.type w3c.prov: Agent.Attribution
role		0..*	CodeableConcept	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.role Short description What the agents role was Definition The function of the agent with respect to the activity. The security role enabling the agent with respect to the activity. Comments For example: doctor, nurse, clerk, etc. Data type CodeableConcept Binding The role that a provenance agent played with respect to the activity. SecurityRoleType (example) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: .typecode fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.agent.role
who	S Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner \| PractitionerRole \| RelatedPerson \| Patient \| Device \| Organization)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.who Short description Who participated Definition The individual, device or organization that participated in the event. Comments whoIdentity should be used when the agent is not a Resource type. Data type Reference(Practitioner \| PractitionerRole \| RelatedPerson \| Patient \| Device \| Organization) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings workflow: Event.performer.actor w5: FiveWs.actor rim: .id
id		0..1	string	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.who.id Short description Unique id for inter-element referencing Definition Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. Data type string Mappings rim: n/a
extension	I	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.who.extension Short description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate names extensions, user content Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Sliced: Unordered, Open, by url(Value) Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a
reference	Σ I	0..1	string	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.who.reference Short description Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL Definition A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Comments Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server. Data type string Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: N/A
type	Σ	0..1	uriBinding	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.who.type Short description Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") Definition The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). Comments This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Data type uri Binding Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: N/A
identifier	Σ	0..1	Identifier	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.who.identifier Short description Logical reference, when literal reference is not known Definition An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. Comments When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation\|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any). Data type Identifier Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: .identifier
display	S Σ	0..1	string	Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.who.display Short description Name of the user performing the activity Definition Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. Comments This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it. Data type string Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: N/A
onBehalfOf		0..1	Reference(Practitioner \| PractitionerRole \| RelatedPerson \| Patient \| Device \| Organization)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.onBehalfOf Short description Who the agent is representing Definition The individual, device, or organization for whom the change was made. Comments onBehalfOfIdentity should be used when the agent is not a Resource type. Data type Reference(Practitioner \| PractitionerRole \| RelatedPerson \| Patient \| Device \| Organization) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: Person, Practitioner, Organization, Device :* .role [classCode = RoleClassMutualRelationship; role.code and * .scopes[Role](classCode=IDENT) and *.plays [Role.Code]
entity		0..*	BackboneElement	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.entity Short description An entity used in this activity Definition An entity used in this activity. Data type BackboneElement Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: ./subjectOf fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.entity w3c.prov: Entity
id		0..1	string	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.entity.id Short description Unique id for inter-element referencing Definition Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. Data type string Mappings rim: n/a
extension	I	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.entity.extension Short description Additional content defined by implementations Alternate names extensions, user content Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: n/a
modifierExtension	Σ ?! I	0..*	Extension	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.entity.modifierExtension Short description Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized Alternate names extensions, user content, modifiers Definition May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). Requirements Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. Comments There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. Data type Extension Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both `extension.exists() != value.exists()` Mappings rim: N/A
role	Σ	1..1	codeBinding	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.entity.role Short description derivation \| revision \| quotation \| source \| removal Definition How the entity was used during the activity. Data type code Binding How an entity was used in an activity. ProvenanceEntityRole (required) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: ./typeCode fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.entity.lifecycle w3c.prov: Entity.role
what	Σ	1..1	Reference(Resource)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.entity.what Short description Identity of entity Definition Identity of the Entity used. May be a logical or physical uri and maybe absolute or relative. Comments whatIdentity should be used for entities that are not a Resource type. Data type Reference(Resource) Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: ./text/reference fhirauditevent: AuditEvent.entity.reference w3c.prov: Entity.Identity
agent		0..*	see (agent)	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.entity.agent Short description Entity is attributed to this agent Definition The entity is attributed to an agent to express the agent's responsibility for that entity, possibly along with other agents. This description can be understood as shorthand for saying that the agent was responsible for the activity which generated the entity. Comments A usecase where one Provenance.entity.agent is used where the Entity that was used in the creation/updating of the Target, is not in the context of the same custodianship as the Target, and thus the meaning of Provenance.entity.agent is to say that the entity referenced is managed elsewhere and that this Agent provided access to it. This would be similar to where the Entity being referenced is managed outside FHIR, such as through HL7 v2, v3, or XDS. This might be where the Entity being referenced is managed in another FHIR resource server. Thus it explains the Provenance of that Entity's use in the context of this Provenance activity. Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: ./author/role
signature		0..*	Signature	There are no (further) constraints on this element Element id Provenance.signature Short description Signature on target Definition A digital signature on the target Reference(s). The signer should match a Provenance.agent. The purpose of the signature is indicated. Data type Signature Constraints ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())` Mappings rim: ./signatureText

<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
    <id value="MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction" />
    <url value="https://tiplu.de/fhir/maia/StructureDefinition/MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction" />
    <version value="1.0.0" />
    <name value="MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction" />
    <title value="Maia interaktion with rule-based evaluation" />
    <status value="draft" />
    <experimental value="false" />
    <date value="2025-04-30" />
    <publisher value="Tiplu GmbH" />
    <description value="The profile captures the interaction with a rule-based evaluation, including the type of interaction performed, the time of execution, the evaluated target, and the responsible agent.\n\n*German:*\nDas Profil erfasst die Interaktion mit einer Verdachtsdiagnose, einschlie&#223;lich der Art der durchgef&#252;hrten Interaktion, des Ausf&#252;hrungszeitpunkts, des bewerteten Ziels und des zust&#228;ndigen Agenten." />
    <fhirVersion value="4.0.1" />
    <kind value="resource" />
    <abstract value="false" />
    <type value="Provenance" />
    <baseDefinition value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Provenance" />
    <derivation value="constraint" />
    <differential>
        <element id="Provenance.target">
            <path value="Provenance.target" />
            <short value="RiskAssessment of the interaction" />
            <max value="1" />
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://tiplu.de/fhir/maia/StructureDefinition/MaiaRuleBasedEvaluation" />
            </type>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Provenance.recorded">
            <path value="Provenance.recorded" />
            <short value="Time of the interaction" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Provenance.activity">
            <path value="Provenance.activity" />
            <min value="1" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Provenance.activity.coding">
            <path value="Provenance.activity.coding" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="pattern" />
                    <path value="$this" />
                </discriminator>
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <min value="1" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Provenance.activity.coding:MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction">
            <path value="Provenance.activity.coding" />
            <sliceName value="MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction" />
            <short value="Which interaction was performed." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <patternCoding>
                <system value="https://tiplu.de/fhir/maia/StructureDefinition/MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction" />
            </patternCoding>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <binding>
                <strength value="required" />
                <valueSet value="https://tiplu.de/fhir/maia/ValueSet/MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteractionVS" />
            </binding>
        </element>
        <element id="Provenance.agent">
            <path value="Provenance.agent" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="pattern" />
                    <path value="$this" />
                </discriminator>
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Provenance.agent:PerformingUser">
            <path value="Provenance.agent" />
            <sliceName value="PerformingUser" />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="*" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.type">
            <path value="Provenance.agent.type" />
            <patternCodeableConcept>
                <coding>
                    <code value="performer" />
                </coding>
            </patternCodeableConcept>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.who">
            <path value="Provenance.agent.who" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.who.display">
            <path value="Provenance.agent.who.display" />
            <short value="Name of the user performing the activity" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
    </differential>
</StructureDefinition>

{
    "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
    "id": "MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction",
    "url": "https://tiplu.de/fhir/maia/StructureDefinition/MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "name": "MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction",
    "title": "Maia interaktion with rule-based evaluation",
    "status": "draft",
    "experimental": false,
    "date": "2025-04-30",
    "publisher": "Tiplu GmbH",
    "description": "The profile captures the interaction with a rule-based evaluation, including the type of interaction performed, the time of execution, the evaluated target, and the responsible agent.\n\n*German:*\nDas Profil erfasst die Interaktion mit einer Verdachtsdiagnose, einschließlich der Art der durchgeführten Interaktion, des Ausführungszeitpunkts, des bewerteten Ziels und des zuständigen Agenten.",
    "fhirVersion": "4.0.1",
    "kind": "resource",
    "abstract": false,
    "type": "Provenance",
    "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Provenance",
    "derivation": "constraint",
    "differential": {
        "element":  [
            {
                "id": "Provenance.target",
                "path": "Provenance.target",
                "short": "RiskAssessment of the interaction",
                "max": "1",
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile":  [
                            "https://tiplu.de/fhir/maia/StructureDefinition/MaiaRuleBasedEvaluation"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Provenance.recorded",
                "path": "Provenance.recorded",
                "short": "Time of the interaction",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Provenance.activity",
                "path": "Provenance.activity",
                "min": 1,
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Provenance.activity.coding",
                "path": "Provenance.activity.coding",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "pattern",
                            "path": "$this"
                        }
                    ],
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "min": 1,
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Provenance.activity.coding:MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction",
                "path": "Provenance.activity.coding",
                "sliceName": "MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction",
                "short": "Which interaction was performed.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "patternCoding": {
                    "system": "https://tiplu.de/fhir/maia/StructureDefinition/MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction"
                },
                "mustSupport": true,
                "binding": {
                    "strength": "required",
                    "valueSet": "https://tiplu.de/fhir/maia/ValueSet/MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteractionVS"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "Provenance.agent",
                "path": "Provenance.agent",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "pattern",
                            "path": "$this"
                        }
                    ],
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Provenance.agent:PerformingUser",
                "path": "Provenance.agent",
                "sliceName": "PerformingUser",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "*",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.type",
                "path": "Provenance.agent.type",
                "patternCodeableConcept": {
                    "coding":  [
                        {
                            "code": "performer"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.who",
                "path": "Provenance.agent.who",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.who.display",
                "path": "Provenance.agent.who.display",
                "short": "Name of the user performing the activity",
                "mustSupport": true
            }
        ]
    }
}

Maia interaktion with rule-based evaluation

Terminology-Bindings

Element	Staerke	ValueSet
Provenance.activity.coding:MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction	required	https://tiplu.de/fhir/maia/ValueSet/MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteractionVS

Notes on Must-Support fields

Feldname	Kurzbeschreibung
Provenance.target	RiskAssessment of the interaction
Provenance.recorded	Time of the interaction
Provenance.activity.coding:MaiaRuleBasedEvaluationInteraction	Which interaction was performed.
Provenance.agent:PerformingUser.who.display	Name of the user performing the activity