GP Connect Data Model | FHIR STU3 Representation

This version is in draft and is currently being migrated from the GP Connect Access Record: Structured specification

Profile: CareConnect-GPC-Specimen-1

idΣ0..1id
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
versionIdΣ0..1id
lastUpdatedΣ0..1instant
profileΣ1..*uri
securityΣ0..*CodingBinding
tagΣ0..*Coding
implicitRulesΣ ?!0..1uri
language0..1codeBinding
textI0..1Narrative
contained0..*Resource
extensionI0..*Extension
modifierExtension?! I0..*Extension
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
typeΣ0..1CodeableConceptBinding
systemΣ1..1uri
valueΣ1..1string
periodΣ I0..1Period
assignerΣ I0..1Reference(Organization)
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
typeΣ0..1CodeableConceptBinding
systemΣ0..1uri
valueΣ0..1string
periodΣ I0..1Period
assignerΣ I0..1Reference(CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1)
statusS Σ ?!0..1codeBinding
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
id0..1string
id0..1string
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
url1..1uriFixed Value
valueId0..1id
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
url1..1uriFixed Value
valueString0..1string
url1..1uriFixed Value
systemΣ1..1uri
versionΣ0..1string
codeΣ1..1code
displayΣ1..1string
userSelectedΣ0..1boolean
textΣ0..1string
subjectΣ I1..1Reference(Group | Device | Substance | CareConnect-GPC-Patient-1)
receivedTimeS Σ0..1dateTime
parentI0..*Reference(CareConnect-Specimen-1)
requestI0..*Reference(CareConnect-GPC-ProcedureRequest-1)
id0..1string
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
url1..1uriFixed Value
valueCodeableConceptCodeableConcept
valueDurationDuration
modifierExtensionΣ ?! I0..*Extension
collectorS Σ I0..1Reference(CareConnect-Practitioner-1)
collectedDateTimedateTime
collectedPeriodPeriod
quantityS I0..1SimpleQuantity
method0..1CodeableConcept
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
id0..1string
id0..1string
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
url1..1uriFixed Value
valueId0..1id
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
url1..1uriFixed Value
valueString0..1string
url1..1uriFixed Value
systemΣ1..1uri
versionΣ0..1string
codeΣ1..1code
displayΣ1..1string
userSelectedΣ0..1boolean
textΣ0..1string
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
modifierExtensionΣ ?! I0..*Extension
description0..1string
procedure0..1CodeableConcept
additiveI0..*Reference(Substance)
timeDateTimedateTime
timePeriodPeriod
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
modifierExtensionΣ ?! I0..*Extension
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
typeΣ0..1CodeableConceptBinding
systemΣ0..1uri
valueΣ0..1string
periodΣ I0..1Period
assignerΣ I0..1Reference(CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1)
description0..1string
type0..1CodeableConcept
capacityI0..1SimpleQuantity
specimenQuantityI0..1SimpleQuantity
additiveCodeableConceptCodeableConcept
additiveReferenceReference(Substance)
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
authorStringstring
authorReferenceReference(CareConnect-Practitioner-1 | CareConnect-Patient-1)
timeΣ0..1dateTime
text1..1string
Specimen
DefinitionA sample to be used for analysis.
Cardinality0...*
Invariants
  • dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
    contained.contained.empty()
  • dom-1: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative
    contained.text.empty()
  • dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
    contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
  • dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource
    contained.where(('#'+id in %resource.descendants().reference).not()).empty()
Mappings
  • rim: Entity. Role, or Act
  • rim: Role[classCode=SPEC]
  • w5: clinical.diagnostics
Specimen.id
DefinitionThe logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.
Cardinality0...1
Typeid
SummaryTrue
Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.meta
DefinitionThe metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content may not always be associated with version changes to the resource.
Cardinality0...1
TypeMeta
SummaryTrue
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.meta.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.meta.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.meta.versionId
DefinitionThe version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This values changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.
Cardinality0...1
Typeid
SummaryTrue
Comments

The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.meta.lastUpdated
DefinitionWhen the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.
Cardinality0...1
Typeinstant
SummaryTrue
Comments

This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.meta.profile
DefinitionA list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url]().
Cardinality1...*
Typeuri
SummaryTrue
Comments

It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.meta.security
DefinitionSecurity labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.
Cardinality0...*
TypeCoding
Binding
Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
All Security Labels (extensible)
SummaryTrue
Comments

The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
  • rim: CV
  • orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
Specimen.meta.tag
DefinitionTags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.
Cardinality0...*
TypeCoding
Binding
Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones"
Common Tags (example)
SummaryTrue
Comments

The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
  • rim: CV
  • orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
Specimen.implicitRules
DefinitionA reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content.
Cardinality0...1
Typeuri
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element.

This element is labelled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.language
DefinitionThe base language in which the resource is written.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding
A human language.
Common Languages (extensible)
Comments

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.text
DefinitionA human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource, and may be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.
Cardinality0...1
TypeNarrative
Aliasnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Comments

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded in formation is added later.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
  • rim: Act.text?
Specimen.contained
DefinitionThese resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.
Cardinality0...*
TypeResource
Aliasinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
Comments

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again.

Mappings
  • rim: Entity. Role, or Act
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.identifier
DefinitionId for specimen.
Cardinality1...*
TypeIdentifier
SummaryTrue
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
  • rim: II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
  • servd: Identifier
  • v2: SPM-2
  • rim: .id
  • w5: id
Specimen.identifier.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.identifier.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.identifier.use
DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding
Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
IdentifierUse (required)
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

Comments

This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: N/A
  • rim: Role.code or implied by context
Specimen.identifier.type
DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding
A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Identifier Type Codes (extensible)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

Comments

This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.

Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2: CX.5
  • rim: Role.code or implied by context
Specimen.identifier.system
DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
SummaryTrue
Requirements

There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

Comments

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX.4 / EI-2-4
  • rim: II.root or Role.id.root
  • servd: ./IdentifierType
Specimen.identifier.value
DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Cardinality1...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

123456


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX.1 / EI.1
  • rim: II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)
  • servd: ./Value
Specimen.identifier.period
DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Comments

This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2: CX.7 + CX.8
  • rim: Role.effectiveTime or implied by context
  • servd: ./StartDate and ./EndDate
Specimen.identifier.assigner
DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(Organization)
SummaryTrue
Comments

The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2: CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)
  • rim: II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper
  • servd: ./IdentifierIssuingAuthority
Specimen.accessionIdentifier
DefinitionThe identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures.
Cardinality0...1
TypeIdentifier
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
  • rim: II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
  • servd: Identifier
  • v2: SPM-30 (v2.7+)
  • rim: .participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=ACSN, moodCode=EVN].id
  • w5: id
Specimen.accessionIdentifier.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.accessionIdentifier.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.accessionIdentifier.use
DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding
Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
IdentifierUse (required)
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

Comments

This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: N/A
  • rim: Role.code or implied by context
Specimen.accessionIdentifier.type
DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding
A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Identifier Type Codes (extensible)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

Comments

This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.

Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2: CX.5
  • rim: Role.code or implied by context
Specimen.accessionIdentifier.system
DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
Cardinality0...1
Typeuri
SummaryTrue
Requirements

There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

Comments

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX.4 / EI-2-4
  • rim: II.root or Role.id.root
  • servd: ./IdentifierType
Specimen.accessionIdentifier.value
DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

123456


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX.1 / EI.1
  • rim: II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)
  • servd: ./Value
Specimen.accessionIdentifier.period
DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Comments

This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2: CX.7 + CX.8
  • rim: Role.effectiveTime or implied by context
  • servd: ./StartDate and ./EndDate
Specimen.accessionIdentifier.assigner
DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1)
SummaryTrue
Comments

The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2: CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)
  • rim: II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper
  • servd: ./IdentifierIssuingAuthority
Specimen.status
DefinitionThe availability of the specimen.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding
Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.
SpecimenStatus (required)
Must SupportTrue
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: SPM-20
  • rim: status
  • w5: status
Specimen.type
DefinitionThe kind of material that forms the specimen.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding
The type of the specimen.
v2 Specimen Type (example)
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

The type can change the way that a specimen is handled, and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2: SPM-4 and possibly SPM-5
  • rim: .code
  • w5: what
Specimen.type.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.type.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding
DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Cardinality0...*
TypeCoding
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.

Comments

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by system(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
  • rim: CV
  • orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
  • v2: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
  • rim: union(., ./translation)
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT
DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Cardinality0...*
TypeCoding
Binding
A code from the SNOMED Clinical Terminology UK
Care Connect Specimen Type (extensible)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.

Comments

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
  • rim: CV
  • orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
  • v2: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
  • rim: union(., ./translation)
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID
DefinitionThe SNOMED CT Description ID for the display.
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(Complex)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionId
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality1...1
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionId.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionId.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionId.url
DefinitionSource of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
Comments

The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Fixed Value

descriptionId

Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionId.value[x]:valueId
DefinitionValue of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).
Cardinality0...1
Typeid
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionDisplay
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality1...1
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionDisplay.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionDisplay.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionDisplay.url
DefinitionSource of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
Comments

The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Fixed Value

descriptionDisplay

Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionDisplay.value[x]:valueString
DefinitionValue of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.url
DefinitionSource of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
Comments

The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Fixed Value

https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid

Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.value[x]
DefinitionValue of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).
Cardinality0...0
TypeReference(), base64Binary, boolean, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, SampledData, Signature, Timing
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.system
DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

Comments

The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: C*E.3
  • rim: ./codeSystem
  • orim: fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.version
DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: C*E.7
  • rim: ./codeSystemVersion
  • orim: fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.code
DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Cardinality1...1
Typecode
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: C*E.1
  • rim: ./code
  • orim: fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.display
DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Cardinality1...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed
  • rim: CV.displayName
  • orim: fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName
Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.userSelected
DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Cardinality0...1
Typeboolean
SummaryTrue
Requirements

This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

Comments

Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: Sometimes implied by being first
  • rim: CD.codingRationale
  • orim: fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]
Specimen.type.text
DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

Comments

Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
  • rim: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText
Specimen.subject
DefinitionWhere the specimen came from. This may be from the patient(s) or from the environment or a device.
Cardinality1...1
TypeReference(Group | Device | Substance | CareConnect-GPC-Patient-1)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Must know the subject context.

Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • rim: .scoper or .scoper.playsRole
  • w5: who.focus
Specimen.receivedTime
DefinitionTime when specimen was received for processing or testing.
Cardinality0...1
TypedateTime
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: SPM-18
  • rim: .participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCREC, moodCode=EVN].effectiveTime
  • w5: when.done
Specimen.parent
DefinitionReference to the parent (source) specimen which is used when the specimen was either derived from or a component of another specimen.
Cardinality0...*
TypeReference(CareConnect-Specimen-1)
Comments

The parent specimen could be the source from which the current specimen is derived by some processing step (e.g. an aliquot or isolate or extracted nucleic acids from clinical samples) or one of many specimens that were combined to create a pooled sample.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • rim: .scoper (if parent) .player.scopesRole[classCode=SPEC].player (if child)
Specimen.request
DefinitionDetails concerning a test or procedure request that required a specimen to be collected.
Cardinality0...*
TypeReference(CareConnect-GPC-ProcedureRequest-1)
Comments

The request may be explicit or implied such with a ProcedureRequest that requires a blood draw.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2: ORC? OBR-2/3?
  • rim: outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target
  • w5: why
Specimen.collection
DefinitionDetails concerning the specimen collection.
Cardinality0...1
TypeBackboneElement
Must SupportTrue
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: SPM-14
  • rim: .participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=SPECCOLLECT, moodCode=EVN]
Specimen.collection.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.collection.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus
DefinitionA coded value of the fasting status when the specimen was collected.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension(CodeableConcept, Duration)
Must SupportTrue
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.url
DefinitionSource of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
Comments

The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Fixed Value

https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-CareConnect-FastingStatus-1

Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.value[x]
DefinitionA coded value that inidcates the fasting status of the patient at the time the sample was collected.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept, Duration
Binding
v2 Relevant Clincial Information
?? (extensible)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.collector
DefinitionPerson who collected the specimen.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(CareConnect-Practitioner-1)
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2: PRT
  • rim: .participation[typeCode=PFM].role
  • w5: who.actor
Specimen.collection.collected[x]
DefinitionTime when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.
Cardinality0...1
TypedateTime, Period
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: SPM-17
  • rim: .effectiveTime
  • w5: when.init
Specimen.collection.quantity
DefinitionThe quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample.
Cardinality0...1
TypeSimpleQuantity
Must SupportTrue
Comments

The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • qty-3: If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present
    code.empty() or system.exists()
  • sqty-1: The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity
    comparator.empty()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: SN (see also Range) or CQ
  • rim: PQ, IVL<PQ>, MO, CO, depending on the values
  • v2: SPM-12
  • rim: .participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=SPEC].player.quantity
Specimen.collection.method
DefinitionA coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding
The technique that is used to perform the procedure
FHIR Specimen Collection Method (example)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2: SPM-7
  • rim: .methodCode
Specimen.collection.bodySite
DefinitionAnatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site. This element is not used for environmental specimens.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding
Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
SNOMED CT Body Structures (example)
Must SupportTrue
Comments

If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension body-site-instance.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2: SPM-8 and SPM-9
  • rim: .targetSiteCode
Specimen.collection.bodySite.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.collection.bodySite.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding
DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Cardinality0...*
TypeCoding
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.

Comments

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by system(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
  • rim: CV
  • orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
  • v2: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
  • rim: union(., ./translation)
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT
DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Cardinality0...*
TypeCoding
Binding
A code from the SNOMED Clinical Terminology UK
Care Connect Specimen Body Site (extensible)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.

Comments

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
  • rim: CV
  • orim: fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
  • v2: C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
  • rim: union(., ./translation)
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID
DefinitionThe SNOMED CT Description ID for the display.
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(Complex)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionId
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality1...1
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionId.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionId.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionId.url
DefinitionSource of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
Comments

The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Fixed Value

descriptionId

Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionId.value[x]:valueId
DefinitionValue of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).
Cardinality0...1
Typeid
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionDisplay
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality1...1
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionDisplay.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionDisplay.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionDisplay.url
DefinitionSource of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
Comments

The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Fixed Value

descriptionDisplay

Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension:descriptionDisplay.value[x]:valueString
DefinitionValue of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.url
DefinitionSource of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
Comments

The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Fixed Value

https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid

Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.value[x]
DefinitionValue of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).
Cardinality0...0
TypeReference(), base64Binary, boolean, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, SampledData, Signature, Timing
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.system
DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

Comments

The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: C*E.3
  • rim: ./codeSystem
  • orim: fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.version
DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: C*E.7
  • rim: ./codeSystemVersion
  • orim: fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.code
DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Cardinality1...1
Typecode
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: C*E.1
  • rim: ./code
  • orim: fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.display
DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Cardinality1...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed
  • rim: CV.displayName
  • orim: fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName
Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.userSelected
DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Cardinality0...1
Typeboolean
SummaryTrue
Requirements

This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

Comments

Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: Sometimes implied by being first
  • rim: CD.codingRationale
  • orim: fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]
Specimen.collection.bodySite.text
DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

Comments

Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
  • rim: ./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText
Specimen.processing
DefinitionDetails concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.
Cardinality0...*
TypeBackboneElement
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: .participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCTRT, moodCode=EVN]
Specimen.processing.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.processing.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.processing.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.processing.description
DefinitionTextual description of procedure.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: .text
Specimen.processing.procedure
DefinitionA coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding
Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen
SpecimenProcessingProcedure (example)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • rim: .code
Specimen.processing.additive
DefinitionMaterial used in the processing step.
Cardinality0...*
TypeReference(Substance)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2: SPM-6
  • rim: .participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADTV].code
Specimen.processing.time[x]
DefinitionA record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.
Cardinality0...1
TypedateTime, Period
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: .effectiveTime
Specimen.container
DefinitionThe container holding the specimen. The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here.
Cardinality0...*
TypeBackboneElement
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: .player.scopingRole[classCode=CONT].scoper
Specimen.container.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.container.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.container.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.container.identifier
DefinitionId for container. There may be multiple; a manufacturer's bar code, lab assigned identifier, etc. The container ID may differ from the specimen id in some circumstances.
Cardinality0...*
TypeIdentifier
SummaryTrue
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
  • rim: II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
  • servd: Identifier
  • v2: SAC-3
  • rim: .id
Specimen.container.identifier.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.container.identifier.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.container.identifier.use
DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding
Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
IdentifierUse (required)
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

Comments

This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: N/A
  • rim: Role.code or implied by context
Specimen.container.identifier.type
DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding
A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Identifier Type Codes (extensible)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

Comments

This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.

Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2: CX.5
  • rim: Role.code or implied by context
Specimen.container.identifier.system
DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
Cardinality0...1
Typeuri
SummaryTrue
Requirements

There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

Comments

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX.4 / EI-2-4
  • rim: II.root or Role.id.root
  • servd: ./IdentifierType
Specimen.container.identifier.value
DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

123456


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX.1 / EI.1
  • rim: II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)
  • servd: ./Value
Specimen.container.identifier.period
DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Comments

This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2: CX.7 + CX.8
  • rim: Role.effectiveTime or implied by context
  • servd: ./StartDate and ./EndDate
Specimen.container.identifier.assigner
DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1)
SummaryTrue
Comments

The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2: CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)
  • rim: II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper
  • servd: ./IdentifierIssuingAuthority
Specimen.container.description
DefinitionTextual description of the container.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: .desc
Specimen.container.type
DefinitionThe type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.).
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding
Type of specimen container
SpecimenContainer (example)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2: SPM-27
  • rim: .code
Specimen.container.capacity
DefinitionThe capacity (volume or other measure) the container may contain.
Cardinality0...1
TypeSimpleQuantity
Comments

The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • qty-3: If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present
    code.empty() or system.exists()
  • sqty-1: The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity
    comparator.empty()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: SN (see also Range) or CQ
  • rim: PQ, IVL<PQ>, MO, CO, depending on the values
  • v2: one of: SAC 16, SAC17 and SAC 20, or SAC 21 and SAC 20
  • rim: .quantity
Specimen.container.specimenQuantity
DefinitionThe quantity of specimen in the container; may be volume, dimensions, or other appropriate measurements, depending on the specimen type.
Cardinality0...1
TypeSimpleQuantity
Comments

The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • qty-3: If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present
    code.empty() or system.exists()
  • sqty-1: The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity
    comparator.empty()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: SN (see also Range) or CQ
  • rim: PQ, IVL<PQ>, MO, CO, depending on the values
  • v2: SAC-23 (value) SAC-24 (units
  • rim: .playedRole[classCode=CONT].quantity
Specimen.container.additive[x]
DefinitionIntroduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(Substance), CodeableConcept
Binding
Substance added to specimen container
v2 Additive/Preservative (example)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: SAC-27
  • rim: .scopesRole[classCode=ADTV].player
Specimen.note
DefinitionTo communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen).
Cardinality0...1
TypeAnnotation
Must SupportTrue
Comments

For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. Annotations SHOULD NOT be used to communicate "modifying" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: N/A
  • rim: Act
  • v2: OBX
  • rim: .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code="annotation"].value
Specimen.note.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Specimen.note.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Specimen.note.author[x]
DefinitionThe individual responsible for making the annotation.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(CareConnect-Practitioner-1 | CareConnect-Patient-1), string
SummaryTrue
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: N/A
  • rim: Act.participant[typeCode=AUT].role
Specimen.note.time
DefinitionIndicates when this particular annotation was made.
Cardinality0...1
TypedateTime
SummaryTrue
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: N/A
  • rim: Act.effectiveTime
Specimen.note.text
DefinitionThe text of the annotation.
Cardinality1...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: N/A
  • rim: Act.text
<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
    <url value="https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Specimen-1" />
    <version value="1.3.0" />
    <name value="CareConnect-GPC-Specimen-1" />
    <status value="draft" />
    <date value="2020-02-17" />
    <publisher value="HL7 UK" />
    <contact>
        <name value="INTEROPen" />
        <telecom>
            <system value="email" />
            <value value="admin@interopen.org" />
            <use value="work" />
        </telecom>
    </contact>
    <description value="Specimen" />
    <copyright value="Copyright &#169; 2020 HL7 UK\n \nLicensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at\n \nhttp://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n \nUnless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.\n \nHL7&#174; FHIR&#174; standard Copyright &#169; 2011+ HL7\n \nThe HL7&#174; FHIR&#174; standard is used under the FHIR license. You may obtain a copy of the FHIR license at\n \nhttps://www.hl7.org/fhir/license.html" />
    <fhirVersion value="3.0.1" />
    <kind value="resource" />
    <abstract value="false" />
    <type value="Specimen" />
    <baseDefinition value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen" />
    <derivation value="constraint" />
    <snapshot>
        <element id="Specimen">
            <path value="Specimen" />
            <short value="Sample for analysis" />
            <definition value="A sample to be used for analysis." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Resource" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <constraint>
                <key value="dom-2" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources" />
                <expression value="contained.contained.empty()" />
                <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="dom-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative" />
                <expression value="contained.text.empty()" />
                <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:text)" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="dom-4" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated" />
                <expression value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="dom-3" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource" />
                <expression value="contained.where((&#39;#&#39;+id in %resource.descendants().reference).not()).empty()" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/@id return $id[not(ancestor::f:contained/parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat(&#39;#&#39;, $id))]))" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role[classCode=SPEC]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="w5" />
                <map value="clinical.diagnostics" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.id">
            <path value="Specimen.id" />
            <short value="Logical id of this artifact" />
            <definition value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes." />
            <comment value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Resource.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="id" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.meta">
            <path value="Specimen.meta" />
            <short value="Metadata about the resource" />
            <definition value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content may not always be associated with version changes to the resource." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Resource.meta" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Meta" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.meta.id">
            <path value="Specimen.meta.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.meta.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.meta.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.meta.versionId">
            <path value="Specimen.meta.versionId" />
            <short value="Version specific identifier" />
            <definition value="The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This values changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted." />
            <comment value="The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Meta.versionId" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="id" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.meta.lastUpdated">
            <path value="Specimen.meta.lastUpdated" />
            <short value="When the resource version last changed" />
            <definition value="When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed." />
            <comment value="This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Meta.lastUpdated" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="instant" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.meta.profile">
            <path value="Specimen.meta.profile" />
            <short value="Profiles this resource claims to conform to" />
            <definition value="A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url]()." />
            <comment value="It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time.  The list of profile URLs is a set." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Meta.profile" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.meta.security">
            <path value="Specimen.meta.security" />
            <short value="Security Labels applied to this resource" />
            <definition value="Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure." />
            <comment value="The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource  The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Meta.security" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Coding" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="SecurityLabels" />
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
                    <valueBoolean value="true" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="extensible" />
                <description value="Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System." />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CV" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.meta.tag">
            <path value="Specimen.meta.tag" />
            <short value="Tags applied to this resource" />
            <definition value="Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource." />
            <comment value="The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource.  The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Meta.tag" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Coding" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="Tags" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="example" />
                <description value="Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. &quot;Needs review by Dr. Jones&quot;" />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CV" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.implicitRules">
            <path value="Specimen.implicitRules" />
            <short value="A set of rules under which this content was created" />
            <definition value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content." />
            <comment value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. \n\nThis element is labelled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it&#39;s meaning or interpretation." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Resource.implicitRules" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.language">
            <path value="Specimen.language" />
            <short value="Language of the resource content" />
            <definition value="The base language in which the resource is written." />
            <comment value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource  Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Resource.language" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
                    <valueReference>
                        <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" />
                    </valueReference>
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="Language" />
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
                    <valueBoolean value="true" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="extensible" />
                <description value="A human language." />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.text">
            <path value="Specimen.text" />
            <short value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation" />
            <definition value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource, and may be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it &quot;clinically safe&quot; for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety." />
            <comment value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a &quot;text blob&quot; or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded in formation is added later." />
            <alias value="narrative" />
            <alias value="html" />
            <alias value="xhtml" />
            <alias value="display" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="DomainResource.text" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Narrative" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <condition value="dom-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Act.text?" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.contained">
            <path value="Specimen.contained" />
            <short value="Contained, inline Resources" />
            <definition value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope." />
            <comment value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again." />
            <alias value="inline resources" />
            <alias value="anonymous resources" />
            <alias value="contained resources" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="DomainResource.contained" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Resource" />
            </type>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.modifierExtension">
            <path value="Specimen.modifierExtension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.identifier">
            <path value="Specimen.identifier" />
            <short value="External Identifier" />
            <definition value="Id for specimen." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.identifier" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Identifier" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="Identifier" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SPM-2" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".id" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="w5" />
                <map value="id" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.identifier.id">
            <path value="Specimen.identifier.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.identifier.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.identifier.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.identifier.use">
            <path value="Specimen.identifier.use" />
            <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary (If known)" />
            <definition value="The purpose of this identifier." />
            <comment value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
            <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.use" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="required" />
                <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.identifier.type">
            <path value="Specimen.identifier.type" />
            <short value="Description of identifier" />
            <definition value="A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
            <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. \n\nWhere the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
            <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.type" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
                    <valueBoolean value="true" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="extensible" />
                <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.5" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.identifier.system">
            <path value="Specimen.identifier.system" />
            <short value="The namespace for the identifier value" />
            <definition value="Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique." />
            <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
            <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we&#39;re dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.system" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient or urn:ietf:rfc:3986 if the Identifier.value itself is a full uri" />
            </example>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./IdentifierType" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.identifier.value">
            <path value="Specimen.identifier.value" />
            <short value="The value that is unique" />
            <definition value="The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system." />
            <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value&#39;s primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html)." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.value" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueString value="123456" />
            </example>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Value" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.identifier.period">
            <path value="Specimen.identifier.period" />
            <short value="Time period when id is/was valid for use" />
            <definition value="Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use." />
            <comment value="This is not a duration - that&#39;s a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.period" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Period" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="per-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
                <expression value="start.empty() or end.empty() or (start &lt;= end)" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value &lt;= f:end/@value)" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="DR" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.identifier.assigner">
            <path value="Specimen.identifier.assigner" />
            <short value="Organization that issued id (may be just text)" />
            <definition value="Organization that issued/manages the identifier." />
            <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ref-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
                <expression value="reference.startsWith(&#39;#&#39;).not() or (reference.substring(1).trace(&#39;url&#39;) in %resource.contained.id.trace(&#39;ids&#39;))" />
                <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.accessionIdentifier">
            <path value="Specimen.accessionIdentifier" />
            <short value="A business level identifier for the specimen supplied by the performing organisation. eg. lab performing the test." />
            <definition value="The identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.accessionIdentifier" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Identifier" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="Identifier" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SPM-30 (v2.7+)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=ACSN, moodCode=EVN].id" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="w5" />
                <map value="id" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.id">
            <path value="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.use">
            <path value="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.use" />
            <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary (If known)" />
            <definition value="The purpose of this identifier." />
            <comment value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
            <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.use" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="required" />
                <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.type">
            <path value="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.type" />
            <short value="Description of identifier" />
            <definition value="A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
            <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. \n\nWhere the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
            <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.type" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
                    <valueBoolean value="true" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="extensible" />
                <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.5" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.system">
            <path value="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.system" />
            <short value="The namespace for the identifier value" />
            <definition value="Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique." />
            <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
            <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we&#39;re dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.system" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient or urn:ietf:rfc:3986 if the Identifier.value itself is a full uri" />
            </example>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./IdentifierType" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.value">
            <path value="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.value" />
            <short value="The value that is unique" />
            <definition value="The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system." />
            <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value&#39;s primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html)." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.value" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueString value="123456" />
            </example>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Value" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.period">
            <path value="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.period" />
            <short value="Time period when id is/was valid for use" />
            <definition value="Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use." />
            <comment value="This is not a duration - that&#39;s a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.period" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Period" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="per-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
                <expression value="start.empty() or end.empty() or (start &lt;= end)" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value &lt;= f:end/@value)" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="DR" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.assigner">
            <path value="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.assigner" />
            <short value="Organization that issued id (may be just text)" />
            <definition value="Organization that issued/manages the identifier." />
            <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ref-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
                <expression value="reference.startsWith(&#39;#&#39;).not() or (reference.substring(1).trace(&#39;url&#39;) in %resource.contained.id.trace(&#39;ids&#39;))" />
                <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.status">
            <path value="Specimen.status" />
            <short value="available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error" />
            <definition value="The availability of the specimen." />
            <comment value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.status" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="SpecimenStatus" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="required" />
                <description value="Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen." />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SPM-20" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="status" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="w5" />
                <map value="status" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type">
            <path value="Specimen.type" />
            <short value="Kind of material that forms the specimen" />
            <definition value="The kind of material that forms the specimen." />
            <comment value="The type can change the way that a specimen is handled, and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.type" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="SpecimenType" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="example" />
                <description value="The type of the specimen." />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/v2-0487" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SPM-4 and possibly SPM-5" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".code" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="w5" />
                <map value="what" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.id">
            <path value="Specimen.type.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.type.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="system" />
                </discriminator>
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Code defined by a terminology system" />
            <definition value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system." />
            <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
            <requirements value="Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system.  Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Coding" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CV" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding" />
            <sliceName value="snomedCT" />
            <short value="Code defined by a terminology system" />
            <definition value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system." />
            <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
            <requirements value="Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system.  Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Coding" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <strength value="extensible" />
                <description value="A code from the SNOMED Clinical Terminology UK" />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/ValueSet/CareConnect-SpecimenType-1" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CV" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.id">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.extension" />
            <sliceName value="snomedCTDescriptionID" />
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
                <profile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.id">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.extension.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.extension.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.url">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.extension.url" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
            <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
            <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Extension.url" />
                <min value="1" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <fixedUri value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid" />
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.value[x]">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.extension.value[x]" />
            <short value="Value of extension" />
            <definition value="Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list)." />
            <comment value="A stream of bytes, base64 encoded" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="base64Binary" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="boolean" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="date" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="dateTime" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="decimal" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="id" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="instant" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="integer" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="markdown" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="oid" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="positiveInt" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="time" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="unsignedInt" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Address" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Age" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Annotation" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Attachment" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Coding" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="ContactPoint" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Count" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Distance" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Duration" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="HumanName" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Identifier" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Money" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Period" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Quantity" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Range" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Ratio" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="SampledData" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Signature" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Timing" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Meta" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.system">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.system" />
            <short value="Identity of the terminology system" />
            <definition value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code." />
            <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7&#39;s list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously." />
            <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Coding.system" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.3" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./codeSystem" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.version">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.version" />
            <short value="Version of the system - if relevant" />
            <definition value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged." />
            <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Coding.version" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.7" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.code">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.code" />
            <short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system" />
            <definition value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Coding.code" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.1" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./code" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.display">
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
                <valueBoolean value="true" />
            </extension>
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.display" />
            <short value="Representation defined by the system" />
            <definition value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Coding.display" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CV.displayName" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.userSelected">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.userSelected" />
            <short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user" />
            <definition value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays)." />
            <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly &#39;directly chosen&#39; implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
            <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="boolean" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.text">
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
                <valueBoolean value="true" />
            </extension>
            <path value="Specimen.type.text" />
            <short value="Plain text representation of the concept" />
            <definition value="A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user." />
            <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
            <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.subject">
            <path value="Specimen.subject" />
            <short value="A reference to the Patient who the observation is about." />
            <definition value="Where the specimen came from. This may be from the patient(s) or from the environment or a device." />
            <comment value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository." />
            <requirements value="Must know the subject context." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.subject" />
                <min value="1" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Patient-1" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ref-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
                <expression value="reference.startsWith(&#39;#&#39;).not() or (reference.substring(1).trace(&#39;url&#39;) in %resource.contained.id.trace(&#39;ids&#39;))" />
                <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".scoper  or  .scoper.playsRole" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="w5" />
                <map value="who.focus" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.receivedTime">
            <path value="Specimen.receivedTime" />
            <short value="The time when specimen was received for processing" />
            <definition value="Time when specimen was received for processing or testing." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.receivedTime" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="dateTime" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SPM-18" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCREC, moodCode=EVN].effectiveTime" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="w5" />
                <map value="when.done" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.parent">
            <path value="Specimen.parent" />
            <short value="Specimen from which this specimen originated" />
            <definition value="Reference to the parent (source) specimen which is used when the specimen was either derived from or a component of another specimen." />
            <comment value="The parent specimen could be the source from which the&#160;current specimen is derived by&#160;some processing step&#160;(e.g. an&#160;aliquot or&#160;isolate&#160;or extracted nucleic acids&#160;from clinical&#160;samples)&#160;or&#160;one of many specimens that&#160;were combined&#160;to create a pooled sample." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.parent" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Specimen-1" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ref-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
                <expression value="reference.startsWith(&#39;#&#39;).not() or (reference.substring(1).trace(&#39;url&#39;) in %resource.contained.id.trace(&#39;ids&#39;))" />
                <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".scoper (if parent) .player.scopesRole[classCode=SPEC].player (if child)" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.request">
            <path value="Specimen.request" />
            <short value="Why the specimen was collected" />
            <definition value="Details concerning a test or procedure request that required a specimen to be collected." />
            <comment value="The request may be explicit or implied such with a ProcedureRequest that requires a blood draw." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.request" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-ProcedureRequest-1" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ref-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
                <expression value="reference.startsWith(&#39;#&#39;).not() or (reference.substring(1).trace(&#39;url&#39;) in %resource.contained.id.trace(&#39;ids&#39;))" />
                <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="ORC? OBR-2/3?" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="w5" />
                <map value="why" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection">
            <path value="Specimen.collection" />
            <short value="Details of when/how the specimen was collected." />
            <definition value="Details concerning the specimen collection." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.collection" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="BackboneElement" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SPM-14" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=SPECCOLLECT, moodCode=EVN]" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.id">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.extension" />
            <sliceName value="fastingStatus" />
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
                <profile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-CareConnect-FastingStatus-1" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.id">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.extension.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.extension.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.url">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.extension.url" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
            <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
            <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Extension.url" />
                <min value="1" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <fixedUri value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-CareConnect-FastingStatus-1" />
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.value[x]">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.extension.value[x]" />
            <short value="Value of extension" />
            <definition value="Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list)." />
            <comment value="A stream of bytes, base64 encoded" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="base64Binary" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="boolean" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="date" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="dateTime" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="decimal" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="id" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="instant" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="integer" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="markdown" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="oid" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="positiveInt" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="time" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="unsignedInt" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Address" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Age" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Annotation" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Attachment" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Coding" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="ContactPoint" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Count" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Distance" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Duration" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="HumanName" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Identifier" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Money" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Period" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Quantity" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Range" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Ratio" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="SampledData" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Signature" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Timing" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Meta" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.modifierExtension">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.modifierExtension" />
            <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <alias value="modifiers" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.collector">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.collector" />
            <short value="Reference to the resource for the Practitioner that collected the specimen." />
            <definition value="Person who collected the specimen." />
            <comment value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.collection.collector" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Practitioner-1" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ref-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
                <expression value="reference.startsWith(&#39;#&#39;).not() or (reference.substring(1).trace(&#39;url&#39;) in %resource.contained.id.trace(&#39;ids&#39;))" />
                <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="PRT" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".participation[typeCode=PFM].role" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="w5" />
                <map value="who.actor" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.collected[x]">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.collected[x]" />
            <short value="The date and time when the specimen was collected." />
            <definition value="Time when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.collection.collected[x]" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="dateTime" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Period" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SPM-17" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".effectiveTime" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="w5" />
                <map value="when.init" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.quantity">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.quantity" />
            <short value="The quantity of specimen collected" />
            <definition value="The quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample." />
            <comment value="The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.collection.quantity" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Quantity" />
                <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="qty-3" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
                <expression value="code.empty() or system.exists()" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="sqty-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
                <expression value="comparator.empty()" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SPM-12" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=SPEC].player.quantity" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.method">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.method" />
            <short value="Technique used to perform collection" />
            <definition value="A coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure." />
            <comment value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.collection.method" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="SpecimenCollectionMethod" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="example" />
                <description value="The  technique that is used to perform the procedure" />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SPM-7" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".methodCode" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite" />
            <short value="Anatomical collection site" />
            <definition value="Anatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site.  This element is not used for environmental specimens." />
            <comment value="If the use case requires  BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately)  then use the standard extension [body-site-instance](extension-body-site-instance.html)." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="BodySite" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="example" />
                <description value="Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality." />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SPM-8 and SPM-9" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".targetSiteCode" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.id">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="system" />
                </discriminator>
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Code defined by a terminology system" />
            <definition value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system." />
            <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
            <requirements value="Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system.  Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Coding" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CV" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding" />
            <sliceName value="snomedCT" />
            <short value="Code defined by a terminology system" />
            <definition value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system." />
            <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
            <requirements value="Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system.  Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Coding" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <strength value="extensible" />
                <description value="A code from the SNOMED Clinical Terminology UK" />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/ValueSet/CareConnect-SpecimenBodySite-1" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CV" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.id">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension" />
            <sliceName value="snomedCTDescriptionID" />
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
                <profile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.id">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.url">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension.url" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
            <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
            <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Extension.url" />
                <min value="1" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <fixedUri value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid" />
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.value[x]">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension.value[x]" />
            <short value="Value of extension" />
            <definition value="Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list)." />
            <comment value="A stream of bytes, base64 encoded" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="base64Binary" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="boolean" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="date" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="dateTime" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="decimal" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="id" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="instant" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="integer" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="markdown" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="oid" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="positiveInt" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="time" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="unsignedInt" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Address" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Age" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Annotation" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Attachment" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Coding" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="ContactPoint" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Count" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Distance" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Duration" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="HumanName" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Identifier" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Money" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Period" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Quantity" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Range" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Ratio" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="SampledData" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Signature" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Timing" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Meta" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.system">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.system" />
            <short value="Identity of the terminology system" />
            <definition value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code." />
            <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7&#39;s list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously." />
            <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Coding.system" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.3" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./codeSystem" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.version">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.version" />
            <short value="Version of the system - if relevant" />
            <definition value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged." />
            <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Coding.version" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.7" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.code">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.code" />
            <short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system" />
            <definition value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Coding.code" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.1" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./code" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.display">
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
                <valueBoolean value="true" />
            </extension>
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.display" />
            <short value="Representation defined by the system" />
            <definition value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Coding.display" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CV.displayName" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.userSelected">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.userSelected" />
            <short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user" />
            <definition value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays)." />
            <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly &#39;directly chosen&#39; implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
            <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="boolean" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.text">
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
                <valueBoolean value="true" />
            </extension>
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.text" />
            <short value="Plain text representation of the concept" />
            <definition value="A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user." />
            <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
            <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.processing">
            <path value="Specimen.processing" />
            <short value="Processing and processing step details" />
            <definition value="Details concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.processing" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="BackboneElement" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCTRT, moodCode=EVN]" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.processing.id">
            <path value="Specimen.processing.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.processing.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.processing.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.processing.modifierExtension">
            <path value="Specimen.processing.modifierExtension" />
            <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <alias value="modifiers" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.processing.description">
            <path value="Specimen.processing.description" />
            <short value="Textual description of procedure" />
            <definition value="Textual description of procedure." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.processing.description" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".text" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.processing.procedure">
            <path value="Specimen.processing.procedure" />
            <short value="Indicates the treatment step  applied to the specimen" />
            <definition value="A coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen." />
            <comment value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.processing.procedure" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="SpecimenProcessingProcedure" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="example" />
                <description value="Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen" />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-processing-procedure" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".code" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.processing.additive">
            <path value="Specimen.processing.additive" />
            <short value="Material used in the processing step" />
            <definition value="Material used in the processing step." />
            <comment value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.processing.additive" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ref-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
                <expression value="reference.startsWith(&#39;#&#39;).not() or (reference.substring(1).trace(&#39;url&#39;) in %resource.contained.id.trace(&#39;ids&#39;))" />
                <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SPM-6" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADTV].code" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.processing.time[x]">
            <path value="Specimen.processing.time[x]" />
            <short value="Date and time of specimen processing" />
            <definition value="A record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred.  For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.processing.time[x]" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="dateTime" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Period" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".effectiveTime" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container">
            <path value="Specimen.container" />
            <short value="Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)" />
            <definition value="The container holding the specimen.  The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.container" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="BackboneElement" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".player.scopingRole[classCode=CONT].scoper" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.id">
            <path value="Specimen.container.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.container.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.modifierExtension">
            <path value="Specimen.container.modifierExtension" />
            <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <alias value="modifiers" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.identifier">
            <path value="Specimen.container.identifier" />
            <short value="Id for the container" />
            <definition value="Id for container. There may be multiple; a manufacturer&#39;s bar code, lab assigned identifier, etc. The container ID may differ from the specimen id in some circumstances." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.container.identifier" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Identifier" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="Identifier" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SAC-3" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".id" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.identifier.id">
            <path value="Specimen.container.identifier.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.identifier.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.container.identifier.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.identifier.use">
            <path value="Specimen.container.identifier.use" />
            <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary (If known)" />
            <definition value="The purpose of this identifier." />
            <comment value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
            <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.use" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="required" />
                <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.identifier.type">
            <path value="Specimen.container.identifier.type" />
            <short value="Description of identifier" />
            <definition value="A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
            <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. \n\nWhere the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
            <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.type" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
                    <valueBoolean value="true" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="extensible" />
                <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.5" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.identifier.system">
            <path value="Specimen.container.identifier.system" />
            <short value="The namespace for the identifier value" />
            <definition value="Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique." />
            <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
            <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we&#39;re dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.system" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient or urn:ietf:rfc:3986 if the Identifier.value itself is a full uri" />
            </example>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./IdentifierType" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.identifier.value">
            <path value="Specimen.container.identifier.value" />
            <short value="The value that is unique" />
            <definition value="The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system." />
            <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value&#39;s primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html)." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.value" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueString value="123456" />
            </example>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Value" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.identifier.period">
            <path value="Specimen.container.identifier.period" />
            <short value="Time period when id is/was valid for use" />
            <definition value="Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use." />
            <comment value="This is not a duration - that&#39;s a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.period" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Period" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="per-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
                <expression value="start.empty() or end.empty() or (start &lt;= end)" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value &lt;= f:end/@value)" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="DR" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.identifier.assigner">
            <path value="Specimen.container.identifier.assigner" />
            <short value="Organization that issued id (may be just text)" />
            <definition value="Organization that issued/manages the identifier." />
            <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ref-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
                <expression value="reference.startsWith(&#39;#&#39;).not() or (reference.substring(1).trace(&#39;url&#39;) in %resource.contained.id.trace(&#39;ids&#39;))" />
                <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.description">
            <path value="Specimen.container.description" />
            <short value="Textual description of the container" />
            <definition value="Textual description of the container." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.container.description" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".desc" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.type">
            <path value="Specimen.container.type" />
            <short value="Kind of container directly associated with specimen" />
            <definition value="The type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.)." />
            <comment value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.container.type" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="SpecimenContainerType" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="example" />
                <description value="Type of specimen container" />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-container-type" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SPM-27" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".code" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.capacity">
            <path value="Specimen.container.capacity" />
            <short value="Container volume or size" />
            <definition value="The capacity (volume or other measure) the container may contain." />
            <comment value="The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.container.capacity" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Quantity" />
                <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="qty-3" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
                <expression value="code.empty() or system.exists()" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="sqty-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
                <expression value="comparator.empty()" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="one of: SAC 16, SAC17 and SAC 20, or SAC 21 and SAC 20" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".quantity" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.specimenQuantity">
            <path value="Specimen.container.specimenQuantity" />
            <short value="Quantity of specimen within container" />
            <definition value="The quantity of specimen in the container; may be volume, dimensions, or other appropriate measurements, depending on the specimen type." />
            <comment value="The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.container.specimenQuantity" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Quantity" />
                <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="qty-3" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
                <expression value="code.empty() or system.exists()" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="sqty-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
                <expression value="comparator.empty()" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SAC-23 (value) SAC-24 (units" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".playedRole[classCode=CONT].quantity" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.additive[x]">
            <path value="Specimen.container.additive[x]" />
            <short value="Additive associated with container" />
            <definition value="Introduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA." />
            <comment value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.container.additive[x]" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="SpecimenContainerAdditive" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="example" />
                <description value="Substance added to specimen container" />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/v2-0371" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="orim" />
                <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="SAC-27" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".scopesRole[classCode=ADTV].player" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.note">
            <path value="Specimen.note" />
            <short value="Notes/comments relating to the specimen." />
            <definition value="To communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen)." />
            <comment value="For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time.  This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information.  *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate &quot;modifying&quot; information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible)." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Specimen.note" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Annotation" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Act" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="OBX" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=&quot;annotation&quot;].value" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.note.id">
            <path value="Specimen.note.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
            <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.note.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.note.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &#39;value&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.note.author[x]">
            <path value="Specimen.note.author[x]" />
            <short value="Individual responsible for the annotation" />
            <definition value="The individual responsible for making the annotation." />
            <comment value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Annotation.author[x]" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Practitioner-1" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Patient-1" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ref-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
                <expression value="reference.startsWith(&#39;#&#39;).not() or (reference.substring(1).trace(&#39;url&#39;) in %resource.contained.id.trace(&#39;ids&#39;))" />
                <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, &#39;#&#39;)])" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Act.participant[typeCode=AUT].role" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.note.time">
            <path value="Specimen.note.time" />
            <short value="When the annotation was made" />
            <definition value="Indicates when this particular annotation was made." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Annotation.time" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="dateTime" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Act.effectiveTime" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.note.text">
            <path value="Specimen.note.text" />
            <short value="The annotation  - text content" />
            <definition value="The text of the annotation." />
            <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Annotation.text" />
                <min value="1" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <condition value="ele-1" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
            </constraint>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Act.text" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
    </snapshot>
    <differential>
        <element id="Specimen.meta.profile">
            <path value="Specimen.meta.profile" />
            <min value="1" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.identifier">
            <path value="Specimen.identifier" />
            <min value="1" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.identifier.system">
            <path value="Specimen.identifier.system" />
            <min value="1" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.identifier.value">
            <path value="Specimen.identifier.value" />
            <min value="1" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.accessionIdentifier">
            <path value="Specimen.accessionIdentifier" />
            <short value="A business level identifier for the specimen supplied by the performing organisation. eg. lab performing the test." />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.assigner">
            <path value="Specimen.accessionIdentifier.assigner" />
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1" />
            </type>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.status">
            <path value="Specimen.status" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type">
            <path value="Specimen.type" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="system" />
                </discriminator>
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding" />
            <sliceName value="snomedCT" />
            <binding>
                <strength value="extensible" />
                <description value="A code from the SNOMED Clinical Terminology UK" />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/ValueSet/CareConnect-SpecimenType-1" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.extension" />
            <sliceName value="snomedCTDescriptionID" />
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
                <profile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid" />
            </type>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.url">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.extension.url" />
            <fixedUri value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.system">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.system" />
            <min value="1" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.code">
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.code" />
            <min value="1" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.display">
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
                <valueBoolean value="true" />
            </extension>
            <path value="Specimen.type.coding.display" />
            <min value="1" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.subject">
            <path value="Specimen.subject" />
            <short value="A reference to the Patient who the observation is about." />
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Patient-1" />
            </type>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.receivedTime">
            <path value="Specimen.receivedTime" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.parent">
            <path value="Specimen.parent" />
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Specimen-1" />
            </type>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.request">
            <path value="Specimen.request" />
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-ProcedureRequest-1" />
            </type>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection">
            <path value="Specimen.collection" />
            <short value="Details of when/how the specimen was collected." />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.extension" />
            <sliceName value="fastingStatus" />
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
                <profile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-CareConnect-FastingStatus-1" />
            </type>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.url">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.extension.url" />
            <fixedUri value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-CareConnect-FastingStatus-1" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.collector">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.collector" />
            <short value="Reference to the resource for the Practitioner that collected the specimen." />
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Practitioner-1" />
            </type>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.collected[x]">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.collected[x]" />
            <short value="The date and time when the specimen was collected." />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.quantity">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.quantity" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="system" />
                </discriminator>
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding" />
            <sliceName value="snomedCT" />
            <binding>
                <strength value="extensible" />
                <description value="A code from the SNOMED Clinical Terminology UK" />
                <valueSetReference>
                    <reference value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/ValueSet/CareConnect-SpecimenBodySite-1" />
                </valueSetReference>
            </binding>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension" />
            <sliceName value="snomedCTDescriptionID" />
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
                <profile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid" />
            </type>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.url">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension.url" />
            <fixedUri value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.system">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.system" />
            <min value="1" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.code">
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.code" />
            <min value="1" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.display">
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
                <valueBoolean value="true" />
            </extension>
            <path value="Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.display" />
            <min value="1" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.container.identifier.assigner">
            <path value="Specimen.container.identifier.assigner" />
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1" />
            </type>
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.note">
            <path value="Specimen.note" />
            <short value="Notes/comments relating to the specimen." />
            <max value="1" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Specimen.note.author[x]">
            <path value="Specimen.note.author[x]" />
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Practitioner-1" />
            </type>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Patient-1" />
            </type>
        </element>
    </differential>
</StructureDefinition>
{
    "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
    "url": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Specimen-1",
    "version": "1.3.0",
    "name": "CareConnect-GPC-Specimen-1",
    "status": "draft",
    "date": "2020-02-17",
    "publisher": "HL7 UK",
    "contact":  [
        {
            "name": "INTEROPen",
            "telecom":  [
                {
                    "system": "email",
                    "value": "admin@interopen.org",
                    "use": "work"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "description": "Specimen",
    "copyright": "Copyright © 2020 HL7 UK\n \nLicensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at\n \nhttp://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n \nUnless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.\n \nHL7® FHIR® standard Copyright © 2011+ HL7\n \nThe HL7® FHIR® standard is used under the FHIR license. You may obtain a copy of the FHIR license at\n \nhttps://www.hl7.org/fhir/license.html",
    "fhirVersion": "3.0.1",
    "kind": "resource",
    "abstract": false,
    "type": "Specimen",
    "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen",
    "derivation": "constraint",
    "snapshot": {
        "element":  [
            {
                "id": "Specimen",
                "path": "Specimen",
                "short": "Sample for analysis",
                "definition": "A sample to be used for analysis.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "dom-2",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
                        "expression": "contained.contained.empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "dom-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative",
                        "expression": "contained.text.empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:text)"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "dom-4",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
                        "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "dom-3",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource",
                        "expression": "contained.where(('#'+id in %resource.descendants().reference).not()).empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/@id return $id[not(ancestor::f:contained/parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $id))]))"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role[classCode=SPEC]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "clinical.diagnostics"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.id",
                "path": "Specimen.id",
                "short": "Logical id of this artifact",
                "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
                "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "id"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.meta",
                "path": "Specimen.meta",
                "short": "Metadata about the resource",
                "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content may not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource.meta",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Meta"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.meta.id",
                "path": "Specimen.meta.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.meta.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.meta.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.meta.versionId",
                "path": "Specimen.meta.versionId",
                "short": "Version specific identifier",
                "definition": "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This values changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.",
                "comment": "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Meta.versionId",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "id"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.meta.lastUpdated",
                "path": "Specimen.meta.lastUpdated",
                "short": "When the resource version last changed",
                "definition": "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.",
                "comment": "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Meta.lastUpdated",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "instant"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.meta.profile",
                "path": "Specimen.meta.profile",
                "short": "Profiles this resource claims to conform to",
                "definition": "A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url]().",
                "comment": "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time.  The list of profile URLs is a set.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Meta.profile",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.meta.security",
                "path": "Specimen.meta.security",
                "short": "Security Labels applied to this resource",
                "definition": "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.",
                "comment": "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource  The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Meta.security",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Coding"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "SecurityLabels"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CV"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.meta.tag",
                "path": "Specimen.meta.tag",
                "short": "Tags applied to this resource",
                "definition": "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.",
                "comment": "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource.  The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Meta.tag",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Coding"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "Tags"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "example",
                    "description": "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\"",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CV"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.implicitRules",
                "path": "Specimen.implicitRules",
                "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
                "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content.",
                "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. \n\nThis element is labelled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource.implicitRules",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.language",
                "path": "Specimen.language",
                "short": "Language of the resource content",
                "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
                "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource  Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource.language",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
                            "valueReference": {
                                "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "Language"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "A human language.",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.text",
                "path": "Specimen.text",
                "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
                "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource, and may be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
                "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded in formation is added later.",
                "alias":  [
                    "narrative",
                    "html",
                    "xhtml",
                    "display"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "DomainResource.text",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Narrative"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1",
                    "dom-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Act.text?"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.contained",
                "path": "Specimen.contained",
                "short": "Contained, inline Resources",
                "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
                "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again.",
                "alias":  [
                    "inline resources",
                    "anonymous resources",
                    "contained resources"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "DomainResource.contained",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Resource"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "DomainResource.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.modifierExtension",
                "path": "Specimen.modifierExtension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.identifier",
                "path": "Specimen.identifier",
                "short": "External Identifier",
                "definition": "Id for specimen.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.identifier",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Identifier"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "Identifier"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SPM-2"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".id"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "id"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.identifier.id",
                "path": "Specimen.identifier.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.identifier.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.identifier.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.identifier.use",
                "path": "Specimen.identifier.use",
                "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary (If known)",
                "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
                "comment": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
                "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.use",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.identifier.type",
                "path": "Specimen.identifier.type",
                "short": "Description of identifier",
                "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
                "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. \n\nWhere the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
                "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.type",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "IdentifierType"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.5"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.identifier.system",
                "path": "Specimen.identifier.system",
                "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
                "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
                "comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
                "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.system",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient or urn:ietf:rfc:3986 if the Identifier.value itself is a full uri"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./IdentifierType"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.identifier.value",
                "path": "Specimen.identifier.value",
                "short": "The value that is unique",
                "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
                "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html).",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.value",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueString": "123456"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Value"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.identifier.period",
                "path": "Specimen.identifier.period",
                "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
                "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
                "comment": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.period",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "per-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
                        "expression": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "DR"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.identifier.assigner",
                "path": "Specimen.identifier.assigner",
                "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
                "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
                "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.assigner",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
                        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
                        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier",
                "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier",
                "short": "A business level identifier for the specimen supplied by the performing organisation. eg. lab performing the test.",
                "definition": "The identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Identifier"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "Identifier"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SPM-30 (v2.7+)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=ACSN, moodCode=EVN].id"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "id"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.id",
                "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.use",
                "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.use",
                "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary (If known)",
                "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
                "comment": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
                "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.use",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.type",
                "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.type",
                "short": "Description of identifier",
                "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
                "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. \n\nWhere the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
                "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.type",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "IdentifierType"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.5"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.system",
                "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.system",
                "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
                "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
                "comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
                "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.system",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient or urn:ietf:rfc:3986 if the Identifier.value itself is a full uri"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./IdentifierType"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.value",
                "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.value",
                "short": "The value that is unique",
                "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
                "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html).",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.value",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueString": "123456"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Value"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.period",
                "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.period",
                "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
                "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
                "comment": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.period",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "per-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
                        "expression": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "DR"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.assigner",
                "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.assigner",
                "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
                "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
                "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.assigner",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
                        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
                        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.status",
                "path": "Specimen.status",
                "short": "available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error",
                "definition": "The availability of the specimen.",
                "comment": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.status",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "SpecimenStatus"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SPM-20"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "status"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "status"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type",
                "path": "Specimen.type",
                "short": "Kind of material that forms the specimen",
                "definition": "The kind of material that forms the specimen.",
                "comment": "The type can change the way that a specimen is handled, and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.type",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "SpecimenType"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "example",
                    "description": "The type of the specimen.",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/v2-0487"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SPM-4 and possibly SPM-5"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".code"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "what"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.id",
                "path": "Specimen.type.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.type.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "system"
                        }
                    ],
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
                "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
                "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
                "requirements": "Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system.  Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Coding"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CV"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "union(., ./translation)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding",
                "sliceName": "snomedCT",
                "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
                "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
                "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
                "requirements": "Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system.  Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Coding"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "A code from the SNOMED Clinical Terminology UK",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/ValueSet/CareConnect-SpecimenType-1"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CV"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "union(., ./translation)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.id",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.extension",
                "sliceName": "snomedCTDescriptionID",
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension",
                        "profile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.id",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.extension.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.extension.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.url",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.extension.url",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
                "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
                "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Extension.url",
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "fixedUri": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid",
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.value[x]",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.extension.value[x]",
                "short": "Value of extension",
                "definition": "Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).",
                "comment": "A stream of bytes, base64 encoded",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Extension.value[x]",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "base64Binary"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "boolean"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "date"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "dateTime"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "decimal"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "id"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "instant"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "integer"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "markdown"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "oid"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "positiveInt"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "time"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "unsignedInt"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Address"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Age"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Annotation"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Attachment"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Coding"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "ContactPoint"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Count"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Distance"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Duration"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "HumanName"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Identifier"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Money"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Quantity"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Range"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Ratio"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "SampledData"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Signature"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Timing"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Meta"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.system",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.system",
                "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
                "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
                "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.",
                "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Coding.system",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.3"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./codeSystem"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.version",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.version",
                "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
                "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
                "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Coding.version",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.7"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.code",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.code",
                "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
                "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Coding.code",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.1"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./code"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.display",
                "extension":  [
                    {
                        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
                        "valueBoolean": true
                    }
                ],
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.display",
                "short": "Representation defined by the system",
                "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Coding.display",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CV.displayName"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.userSelected",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.userSelected",
                "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
                "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
                "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
                "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Coding.userSelected",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "boolean"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD.codingRationale"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.text",
                "extension":  [
                    {
                        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
                        "valueBoolean": true
                    }
                ],
                "path": "Specimen.type.text",
                "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
                "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
                "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
                "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.subject",
                "path": "Specimen.subject",
                "short": "A reference to the Patient who the observation is about.",
                "definition": "Where the specimen came from. This may be from the patient(s) or from the environment or a device.",
                "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
                "requirements": "Must know the subject context.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.subject",
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Patient-1"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
                        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
                        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".scoper  or  .scoper.playsRole"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "who.focus"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.receivedTime",
                "path": "Specimen.receivedTime",
                "short": "The time when specimen was received for processing",
                "definition": "Time when specimen was received for processing or testing.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.receivedTime",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "dateTime"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SPM-18"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCREC, moodCode=EVN].effectiveTime"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "when.done"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.parent",
                "path": "Specimen.parent",
                "short": "Specimen from which this specimen originated",
                "definition": "Reference to the parent (source) specimen which is used when the specimen was either derived from or a component of another specimen.",
                "comment": "The parent specimen could be the source from which the current specimen is derived by some processing step (e.g. an aliquot or isolate or extracted nucleic acids from clinical samples) or one of many specimens that were combined to create a pooled sample.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.parent",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Specimen-1"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
                        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
                        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".scoper (if parent) .player.scopesRole[classCode=SPEC].player (if child)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.request",
                "path": "Specimen.request",
                "short": "Why the specimen was collected",
                "definition": "Details concerning a test or procedure request that required a specimen to be collected.",
                "comment": "The request may be explicit or implied such with a ProcedureRequest that requires a blood draw.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.request",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-ProcedureRequest-1"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
                        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
                        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "ORC? OBR-2/3?"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "why"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection",
                "path": "Specimen.collection",
                "short": "Details of when/how the specimen was collected.",
                "definition": "Details concerning the specimen collection.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.collection",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "BackboneElement"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SPM-14"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=SPECCOLLECT, moodCode=EVN]"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.id",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.extension",
                "sliceName": "fastingStatus",
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension",
                        "profile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-CareConnect-FastingStatus-1"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.id",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.url",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.url",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
                "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
                "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Extension.url",
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "fixedUri": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-CareConnect-FastingStatus-1",
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.value[x]",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.value[x]",
                "short": "Value of extension",
                "definition": "Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).",
                "comment": "A stream of bytes, base64 encoded",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Extension.value[x]",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "base64Binary"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "boolean"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "date"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "dateTime"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "decimal"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "id"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "instant"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "integer"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "markdown"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "oid"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "positiveInt"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "time"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "unsignedInt"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Address"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Age"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Annotation"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Attachment"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Coding"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "ContactPoint"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Count"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Distance"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Duration"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "HumanName"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Identifier"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Money"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Quantity"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Range"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Ratio"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "SampledData"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Signature"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Timing"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Meta"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.modifierExtension",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.modifierExtension",
                "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content",
                    "modifiers"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.collector",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.collector",
                "short": "Reference to the resource for the Practitioner that collected the specimen.",
                "definition": "Person who collected the specimen.",
                "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.collection.collector",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Practitioner-1"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
                        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
                        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "PRT"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".participation[typeCode=PFM].role"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "who.actor"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
                "short": "The date and time when the specimen was collected.",
                "definition": "Time when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "dateTime"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SPM-17"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".effectiveTime"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "when.init"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.quantity",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.quantity",
                "short": "The quantity of specimen collected",
                "definition": "The quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample.",
                "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.collection.quantity",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Quantity",
                        "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "qty-3",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
                        "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "sqty-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
                        "expression": "comparator.empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isModifier": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "PQ, IVL<PQ>, MO, CO, depending on the values"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SPM-12"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=SPEC].player.quantity"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.method",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.method",
                "short": "Technique used to perform collection",
                "definition": "A coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure.",
                "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.collection.method",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "SpecimenCollectionMethod"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "example",
                    "description": "The  technique that is used to perform the procedure",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SPM-7"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".methodCode"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite",
                "short": "Anatomical collection site",
                "definition": "Anatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site.  This element is not used for environmental specimens.",
                "comment": "If the use case requires  BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately)  then use the standard extension [body-site-instance](extension-body-site-instance.html).",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "BodySite"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "example",
                    "description": "Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SPM-8 and SPM-9"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".targetSiteCode"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.id",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "system"
                        }
                    ],
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
                "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
                "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
                "requirements": "Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system.  Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Coding"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CV"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "union(., ./translation)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding",
                "sliceName": "snomedCT",
                "short": "Code defined by a terminology system",
                "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.",
                "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
                "requirements": "Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system.  Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Coding"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "A code from the SNOMED Clinical Terminology UK",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/ValueSet/CareConnect-SpecimenBodySite-1"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CV"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "union(., ./translation)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.id",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension",
                "sliceName": "snomedCTDescriptionID",
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension",
                        "profile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.id",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.url",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension.url",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
                "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
                "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Extension.url",
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "fixedUri": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid",
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.value[x]",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension.value[x]",
                "short": "Value of extension",
                "definition": "Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).",
                "comment": "A stream of bytes, base64 encoded",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Extension.value[x]",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "base64Binary"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "boolean"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "date"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "dateTime"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "decimal"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "id"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "instant"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "integer"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "markdown"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "oid"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "positiveInt"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "time"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "unsignedInt"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Address"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Age"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Annotation"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Attachment"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Coding"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "ContactPoint"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Count"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Distance"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Duration"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "HumanName"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Identifier"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Money"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Quantity"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Range"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Ratio"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "SampledData"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Signature"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Timing"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Meta"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.system",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.system",
                "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
                "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
                "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.",
                "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Coding.system",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.3"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./codeSystem"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.version",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.version",
                "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
                "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
                "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Coding.version",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.7"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.code",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.code",
                "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
                "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Coding.code",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.1"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./code"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.display",
                "extension":  [
                    {
                        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
                        "valueBoolean": true
                    }
                ],
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.display",
                "short": "Representation defined by the system",
                "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Coding.display",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CV.displayName"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.userSelected",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.userSelected",
                "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
                "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
                "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
                "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Coding.userSelected",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "boolean"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD.codingRationale"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.text",
                "extension":  [
                    {
                        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
                        "valueBoolean": true
                    }
                ],
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.text",
                "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
                "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
                "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
                "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.processing",
                "path": "Specimen.processing",
                "short": "Processing and processing step details",
                "definition": "Details concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.processing",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "BackboneElement"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCTRT, moodCode=EVN]"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.processing.id",
                "path": "Specimen.processing.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.processing.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.processing.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.processing.modifierExtension",
                "path": "Specimen.processing.modifierExtension",
                "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content",
                    "modifiers"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.processing.description",
                "path": "Specimen.processing.description",
                "short": "Textual description of procedure",
                "definition": "Textual description of procedure.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.processing.description",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".text"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure",
                "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure",
                "short": "Indicates the treatment step  applied to the specimen",
                "definition": "A coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen.",
                "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "SpecimenProcessingProcedure"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "example",
                    "description": "Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-processing-procedure"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".code"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.processing.additive",
                "path": "Specimen.processing.additive",
                "short": "Material used in the processing step",
                "definition": "Material used in the processing step.",
                "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.processing.additive",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
                        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
                        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SPM-6"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADTV].code"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]",
                "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]",
                "short": "Date and time of specimen processing",
                "definition": "A record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred.  For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "dateTime"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".effectiveTime"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container",
                "path": "Specimen.container",
                "short": "Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)",
                "definition": "The container holding the specimen.  The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.container",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "BackboneElement"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".player.scopingRole[classCode=CONT].scoper"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.id",
                "path": "Specimen.container.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.container.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.modifierExtension",
                "path": "Specimen.container.modifierExtension",
                "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content",
                    "modifiers"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.identifier",
                "path": "Specimen.container.identifier",
                "short": "Id for the container",
                "definition": "Id for container. There may be multiple; a manufacturer's bar code, lab assigned identifier, etc. The container ID may differ from the specimen id in some circumstances.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.container.identifier",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Identifier"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "Identifier"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SAC-3"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".id"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.identifier.id",
                "path": "Specimen.container.identifier.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.identifier.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.container.identifier.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.identifier.use",
                "path": "Specimen.container.identifier.use",
                "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary (If known)",
                "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
                "comment": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
                "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.use",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.identifier.type",
                "path": "Specimen.container.identifier.type",
                "short": "Description of identifier",
                "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
                "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. \n\nWhere the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
                "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.type",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "IdentifierType"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.5"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.identifier.system",
                "path": "Specimen.container.identifier.system",
                "short": "The namespace for the identifier value",
                "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
                "comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier",
                "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.system",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient or urn:ietf:rfc:3986 if the Identifier.value itself is a full uri"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./IdentifierType"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.identifier.value",
                "path": "Specimen.container.identifier.value",
                "short": "The value that is unique",
                "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
                "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html).",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.value",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueString": "123456"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Value"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.identifier.period",
                "path": "Specimen.container.identifier.period",
                "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
                "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
                "comment": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.period",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "per-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
                        "expression": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "DR"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.identifier.assigner",
                "path": "Specimen.container.identifier.assigner",
                "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
                "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
                "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.assigner",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
                        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
                        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.description",
                "path": "Specimen.container.description",
                "short": "Textual description of the container",
                "definition": "Textual description of the container.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.container.description",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".desc"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.type",
                "path": "Specimen.container.type",
                "short": "Kind of container directly associated with specimen",
                "definition": "The type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.).",
                "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.container.type",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "SpecimenContainerType"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "example",
                    "description": "Type of specimen container",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-container-type"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SPM-27"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".code"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.capacity",
                "path": "Specimen.container.capacity",
                "short": "Container volume or size",
                "definition": "The capacity (volume or other measure) the container may contain.",
                "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.container.capacity",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Quantity",
                        "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "qty-3",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
                        "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "sqty-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
                        "expression": "comparator.empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "PQ, IVL<PQ>, MO, CO, depending on the values"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "one of: SAC 16, SAC17 and SAC 20, or SAC 21 and SAC 20"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".quantity"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity",
                "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity",
                "short": "Quantity of specimen within container",
                "definition": "The quantity of specimen in the container; may be volume, dimensions, or other appropriate measurements, depending on the specimen type.",
                "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Quantity",
                        "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "qty-3",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
                        "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "sqty-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
                        "expression": "comparator.empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "PQ, IVL<PQ>, MO, CO, depending on the values"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SAC-23 (value) SAC-24 (units"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".playedRole[classCode=CONT].quantity"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.additive[x]",
                "path": "Specimen.container.additive[x]",
                "short": "Additive associated with container",
                "definition": "Introduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA.",
                "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.container.additive[x]",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "SpecimenContainerAdditive"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "example",
                    "description": "Substance added to specimen container",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/v2-0371"
                    }
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "orim",
                        "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "SAC-27"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".scopesRole[classCode=ADTV].player"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.note",
                "path": "Specimen.note",
                "short": "Notes/comments relating to the specimen.",
                "definition": "To communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen).",
                "comment": "For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time.  This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information.  *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Specimen.note",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Annotation"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Act"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "OBX"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.note.id",
                "path": "Specimen.note.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
                "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.note.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.note.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.note.author[x]",
                "path": "Specimen.note.author[x]",
                "short": "Individual responsible for the annotation",
                "definition": "The individual responsible for making the annotation.",
                "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Annotation.author[x]",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Practitioner-1"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Patient-1"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ref-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
                        "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
                        "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Act.participant[typeCode=AUT].role"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.note.time",
                "path": "Specimen.note.time",
                "short": "When the annotation was made",
                "definition": "Indicates when this particular annotation was made.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Annotation.time",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "dateTime"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Act.effectiveTime"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.note.text",
                "path": "Specimen.note.text",
                "short": "The annotation  - text content",
                "definition": "The text of the annotation.",
                "comment": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Annotation.text",
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "condition":  [
                    "ele-1"
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
                    }
                ],
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Act.text"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "differential": {
        "element":  [
            {
                "id": "Specimen.meta.profile",
                "path": "Specimen.meta.profile",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.identifier",
                "path": "Specimen.identifier",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.identifier.system",
                "path": "Specimen.identifier.system",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.identifier.value",
                "path": "Specimen.identifier.value",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier",
                "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier",
                "short": "A business level identifier for the specimen supplied by the performing organisation. eg. lab performing the test.",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.assigner",
                "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier.assigner",
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.status",
                "path": "Specimen.status",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type",
                "path": "Specimen.type",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "system"
                        }
                    ],
                    "rules": "open"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding",
                "sliceName": "snomedCT",
                "binding": {
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "A code from the SNOMED Clinical Terminology UK",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/ValueSet/CareConnect-SpecimenType-1"
                    }
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "rules": "open"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.extension",
                "sliceName": "snomedCTDescriptionID",
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension",
                        "profile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.url",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.extension.url",
                "fixedUri": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid"
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.system",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.system",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.code",
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.code",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.type.coding:snomedCT.display",
                "extension":  [
                    {
                        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
                        "valueBoolean": true
                    }
                ],
                "path": "Specimen.type.coding.display",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.subject",
                "path": "Specimen.subject",
                "short": "A reference to the Patient who the observation is about.",
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Patient-1"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.receivedTime",
                "path": "Specimen.receivedTime",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.parent",
                "path": "Specimen.parent",
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Specimen-1"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.request",
                "path": "Specimen.request",
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-ProcedureRequest-1"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection",
                "path": "Specimen.collection",
                "short": "Details of when/how the specimen was collected.",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "rules": "open"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.extension",
                "sliceName": "fastingStatus",
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension",
                        "profile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-CareConnect-FastingStatus-1"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:fastingStatus.url",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.extension.url",
                "fixedUri": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-CareConnect-FastingStatus-1"
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.collector",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.collector",
                "short": "Reference to the resource for the Practitioner that collected the specimen.",
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Practitioner-1"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]",
                "short": "The date and time when the specimen was collected.",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.quantity",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.quantity",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "system"
                        }
                    ],
                    "rules": "open"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding",
                "sliceName": "snomedCT",
                "binding": {
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "A code from the SNOMED Clinical Terminology UK",
                    "valueSetReference": {
                        "reference": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/ValueSet/CareConnect-SpecimenBodySite-1"
                    }
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "rules": "open"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension",
                "sliceName": "snomedCTDescriptionID",
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension",
                        "profile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.extension:snomedCTDescriptionID.url",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension.url",
                "fixedUri": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid"
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.system",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.system",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.code",
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.code",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.display",
                "extension":  [
                    {
                        "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
                        "valueBoolean": true
                    }
                ],
                "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.display",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.container.identifier.assigner",
                "path": "Specimen.container.identifier.assigner",
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.note",
                "path": "Specimen.note",
                "short": "Notes/comments relating to the specimen.",
                "max": "1",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Specimen.note.author[x]",
                "path": "Specimen.note.author[x]",
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Practitioner-1"
                    },
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile": "https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-Patient-1"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}


Element Use CareConnect (STU3) UK Core (R4)
id
meta.versionId
meta.lastUpdated
meta.profile
meta.security
meta.tag
identifier
accessionIdentifier
status
type
subject
receivedTime
parent
request
collection.extension(fastingStatus)
collection.collector
collection.collector
collection.quantity
collection.method
collection.bodySite
processing
container
note

id

Usage

Optional

Guidance

The id is the logical identifier for the CareConnect-GPC-Specimen-1 profile.

Example
<id value="5f2ba1c0-fb1b-4415-90e5-37ae8e03331f" />


meta.versionId

Usage

Optional

Guidance

The population of the meta.versionId element could be useful if sending an adendum of something previously sent to help the consumer (receiver) in understanding there is a "newer" version.

Example
<meta>
    <versionId value="1" />
</meta>


meta.lastUpdated

Usage

Optional

Guidance

The meta.lastUpdated element could be useful alongside the meta.versionIdelement could be useful if sending an adendum of something previously sent to help the consumer (receiver) in understanding there is a "newer" version.

Example
<meta>
    <lastUpdated value="2022-10-28T08:06:00+00:00" />
</meta>


meta.profile

Usage

Mandatory

Guidance

The meta.profile contains a fixed value of the URL for the CareConnect-GPC-Specimen-1 profile.

Example
<meta>
    <profile value="https://fhir.nhs.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/CareConnect-GPC-Specimen-1" />
</meta>


meta.security

Usage

Optional

Guidance

The security label(s) applicable to the resource.

See Resources not to be disclosed to a patient for more details on how to populate the element.

Example
<meta>
    <security>
        <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/v3/ActCode"/>
        <code value="NOPAT"/>
        <display value="no disclosure to patient, family or caregivers without attending provider's authorization"/>
    </security>
</meta>


meta.tag

Usage

Optional

Guidance

A use-case for the meta.tag element within GP Connect has not been defined.

Example
<meta>
    <tag>
        <coding>
            <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/common-tags" />
            <code value="actionable" />
            <display value="Actionable" />
        </coding>
    </tag>
</meta>


identifier

Usage

Mandatory

Guidance

The identifier element MUST be populated with a globally unique and persistent identifier (that is, it doesn’t change between requests and therefore stored with the source data). This MUST be scoped by a provider specific namespace for the identifier.

Where consuming systems are integrating data from this resource to their local system, they MUST also persist this identifier at the same time.

Example
<identifier>
    <system value="https://foo.bar/id/specimen" />
    <value value="fef26348-ccd1-440b-940e-ba1ec058cf21" />
</identifier>


accessionIdentifier

Usage

Required

Guidance

A business level identifier for the specimen supplied by the performing organisation - for example, the lab performing the test.

Example
<accessionIdentifier>
    <system value="https://foo.bar/id/specimen-accession" />
    <value value="2772e6f3-d0cf-40b5-b043-aa63cc7f875b" />
</identifier>


status

Usage

Required

Guidance

The availability of the specimen.

Example
<status value="available" />


type

Usage

Required

Guidance

The kind of material that forms the specimen. Examples can be found using the link below.

87612001 | Blood (substance) |

Example
<code>
    <coding>
        <display value="53130003 | Venous blood (substance) |" />
        <code value="53130003" />
        <system value="http://snomed.info/sct" />
        <snomedCT>
            <url value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-coding-sctdescid" />
            <extension>
            <valueId value="53130003" />
                <descriptionId value="53130003" />
                <descriptionDisplay value="Venous blood (substance)" />
            </extesion>
        </snomedCT>
    </coding>
    <text value="Venous blood is deoxygenated blood which travels from the peripheral blood vessels, through the venous system into the right atrium of the heart." />
</code>
---

subject

Usage

Mandatory

Guidance

A reference to the patient whom the specimen is regarding.

Example
<subject>
    <reference value="patient-001sfg934" />
</subject>


receivedTime

Usage

Required

Guidance

The time when specimen was received for processing.

Example
<receviedTime value="2022-12-05T11:10:00Z" />


parent

Usage

Optional

Guidance

The origin specimen from which the specimen being described in this payload had originated (where relevant).

Example
<parent>
    <reference value="parent-specimen--009fnjk" />
</parent>


request

Usage

Optional

Guidance

The request element can be populated with a reference to the Procedure Request, indicating why the specimen was collected.

Example
<request>
    <reference value="procedure-request--005plcv" />
</request>


collection.extension(fastingStatus)

Usage

Required

Guidance

Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink.

Where this is indicated in the incoming EDIFACT report it will be indicated with an ‘F’. In this scenario:

  • This MUST be used to populate the coding.text element
  • This SHOULD be used to populate the coding element with values for the ‘F’ code from the relevantClincialInformation ValueSet
Example
<collection>
    <extension>
        <url value="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/STU3/StructureDefinition/Extension-CareConnect-FastingStatus-1" />
        <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
                <display value="The patient indicated they did not fast prior to the procedure." />
                <code value="NF" />
                <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0916" />
            </coding>
            <text value="The patient indicated they did not fast prior to the procedure." />
        </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
</collection>


collection.collector

Usage

Required

Guidance

A reference to the resource for the practitioner who collected the specimen.

Example
<collection>
    <collector>
        <reference value="practitioner-00192ods" />
    </collector>
</collection>


collection.collected

Usage

Required

Guidance

The date and time when the specimen was collected.

Example
<collection>
    <collected value="2022-12-05T13:17:00Z" />
</collection>


collection.quantity

Usage

Required

Guidance

The quantity of the specimen that was collected.

Example
<collection>
    <quantity>
        <value value="10" />
        <unit value="milliliter" />
        <system value="http://unitsofmeasure.org" />
        <code value="mL" />
    </quantity>
</collection>


collection.method

Usage

Optional

Guidance

The technique used to perform collection.

Example
<collection>
    <method>
        <coding>
            <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method" />
            <code value="29240004" />
            <display value="Autopsy examination" />
        </coding>
    </method>
</collection>


collection.bodySite

Usage

Required

Guidance

The anatomical site of the specimen collection.

Example
<collection>
    <bodySite>
        <coding>
            <system value="http://snomed.info/sct" />
            <code value="6757004" />
            <display value="Structure of right knee region (body structure)" />
        </coding>
    </bodySite>
</collection>


processing

Usage

Optional

Guidance

Information around processing, and processing step details (where relevant).

Example
<processing>
    <description value="Foo" />
    <procedure>
        <coding>
            <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/v2/0373" />
            <code value="NEUT" />
            <display value="Neutralization" />
        </coding>
    </procedure>
    <additive>
        <reference value="substance-00ofds2" />
    </additive>
    <timeDateTime value="2022-12-05T13:17:00Z" />
</processing>


container

Usage

Optional

Guidance

The direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)

Example
<container>
    <identifier>
        <system value="https://foo.bar/id/container" />
        <value value="afed6b92-75ff-434d-9dc6-554cb09f4fd2" />
    </identifier>
    <description value="Bar" />
    <type>
        <coding>
            <system value="http://snomed.info/sct" />
            <code value="434711009" />
            <display value="Specimen container (physical object)" />
        </coding>
    </type>
    <capacity>
        <value value="15" />
        <unit value="milliliter" />
        <system value="http://unitsofmeasure.org" />
        <code value="mL" />
    </capacity>
    <specimenQuantity value="10" />
        <unit value="milliliter" />
        <system value="http://unitsofmeasure.org" />
        <code value="mL" />
    </specimenQuantity>
    <additiveReference value="substance-00192sk" />
</container>


note

Usage

Required

Guidance

Any notes relating to the specified specimen.

Example
<note>
    <author>
        <reference value="practitioner-948392" />
    </author>
    <time value="2022-10-13T16:59:00Z" />
    <text>
        Free text... R4 of the FHIR standard supports GitHub Flavoured Markdown (GFM).
    </text>
</note>

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