GP Connect - Update Record (ITK3)

Part of the GP Connect product family

Profile: CareConnect-GPC-Patient-1

idS Σ0..1id
registrationDetailsS I0..1Extension(Complex)
ethnicCategoryI0..1Extension(CodeableConcept)
religiousAffiliationI0..1Extension(CodeableConcept)
patient-cadavericDonorI0..1Extension(boolean)
residentialStatusI0..1Extension(CodeableConcept)
treatmentCategoryI0..1Extension(CodeableConcept)
nhsCommunicationI0..*Extension(Complex)
birthPlaceI0..1Extension(Address)
nominatedPharmacyI0..1Extension(Reference(CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1))
deathNotificationStatusI0..1Extension(CodeableConcept)
nhsNumberVerificationStatusI1..1Extension(CodeableConcept)
useΣ ?!0..0codeBinding
typeΣ0..0CodeableConceptBinding
systemΣ1..1uriFixed Value
valueΣ1..1string
periodΣ I0..0Period
assignerΣ I0..0Reference(Organization)
activeΣ ?!0..1boolean
useΣ ?!1..1codeBindingFixed Value
textΣ0..1string
familyΣ1..1string
givenS Σ0..*string
prefixΣ0..*string
suffixΣ0..*string
periodΣ I0..1Period
systemΣ I1..1codeBinding
valueΣ1..1string
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
rankΣ0..1positiveInt
periodΣ I0..1Period
genderS Σ0..1codeBinding
patient-birthTimeI0..1Extension(dateTime)
deceasedDateTimeS Σ ?!0..1dateTime
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
typeΣ0..1codeBinding
textΣ0..1string
lineΣ0..*string
cityΣ0..1string
districtΣ0..1string
stateΣ0..0string
postalCodeΣ0..1string
countryΣ0..1string
periodΣ I0..1Period
systemΣ1..1uri
versionΣ0..0string
codeΣ1..1code
displayΣ1..1string
userSelectedΣ0..0boolean
textΣ0..0string
multipleBirthBoolean0..1boolean
photoI0..0Attachment
systemΣ1..1uri
versionΣ0..1string
codeΣ1..1code
displayΣ1..1string
userSelectedΣ0..1boolean
textΣ0..1string
useΣ ?!1..1codeBinding
textΣ0..1string
familyΣ0..1string
givenΣ0..*string
prefixΣ0..*string
suffixΣ0..*string
periodΣ I0..1Period
telecomI0..*ContactPoint
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
typeΣ0..1codeBinding
textΣ0..1string
lineΣ0..*string
cityΣ0..1string
districtΣ0..1string
stateΣ0..0string
postalCodeΣ0..1string
countryΣ0..1string
periodΣ I0..1Period
gender0..1codeBinding
organizationI0..1Reference(CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1)
periodI0..1Period
generalPractitionerI0..1Reference(CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1 | CareConnect-GPC-Practitioner-1)
managingOrganizationΣ I0..1Reference(CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1)
otherΣ I1..1Reference(RelatedPerson | CareConnect-GPC-Patient-1)
typeΣ1..1codeBinding
Patient
DefinitionDemographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.
Cardinality0...*
AliasSubjectOfCare Client Resident
Invariants
  • dom-2:If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
    contained.contained.empty()
  • dom-1:If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative
    contained.text.empty()
  • dom-4:If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
    contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
  • dom-3:If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource
    contained.where(('#'+id in %resource.descendants().reference).not()).empty()
Mappings
  • rim:Entity. Role, or Act
  • rim:Patient[classCode=PAT]
  • cda:ClinicalDocument.recordTarget.patientRole
  • w5:administrative.individual
Patient.id
DefinitionThe logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.
Cardinality0...1
Typeid
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.meta
DefinitionThe metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content may not always be associated with version changes to the resource.
Cardinality0...1
TypeMeta
SummaryTrue
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.implicitRules
DefinitionA reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content.
Cardinality0...1
Typeuri
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element.

This element is labelled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.language
DefinitionThe base language in which the resource is written.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

A human language.

Common Languages (extensible)
Comments

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.text
DefinitionA human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource, and may be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.
Cardinality0...1
TypeNarrative
Aliasnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Comments

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded in formation is added later.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
  • rim:Act.text?
Patient.contained
DefinitionThese resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.
Cardinality0...*
TypeResource
Aliasinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
Comments

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again.

Mappings
  • rim:Entity. Role, or Act
  • rim:N/A
Patient.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.extension:registrationDetails
DefinitionAdditional registration information for the Patient resource.
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(Complex)
Must SupportTrue
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.extension:ethnicCategory
DefinitionThe ethnicity of the subject.
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(CodeableConcept)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.extension:religiousAffiliation
DefinitionThe religious affiliation of the subject.
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(CodeableConcept)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.extension:patient-cadavericDonor
DefinitionFlag indicating whether the patient authorized the donation of body parts after death.
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(boolean)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.extension:residentialStatus
DefinitionThe residential status of the patient. For example if this patient is a UK resident.
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(CodeableConcept)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.extension:treatmentCategory
DefinitionThe treatment category for this patient. For example if this patient is entitled to free healthcare treatment.
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(CodeableConcept)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.extension:nhsCommunication
DefinitionCommunication preferences including a list of Languages which may be used for communication
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension(Complex)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.extension:birthPlace
DefinitionBirth Place: The registered place of birth of the patient. A sytem may use the address.text if they don't store the birthPlace address in discrete elements.
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(Address)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.extension:nominatedPharmacy
DefinitionA patient's nominated pharmacy.
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(Reference(CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1))
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.extension:deathNotificationStatus
DefinitionThis extension is constrained to represent a patient’s death notification (as held on Personal Demographics Service (PDS)).
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(CodeableConcept)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.identifier
DefinitionAn identifier for this patient.
Cardinality0...*
TypeIdentifier
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

SlicingUnordered, Open At End, by system(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
  • rim:II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
  • servd:Identifier
  • v2:PID-3
  • rim:id
  • cda:.id
  • w5:id
Patient.identifier:nhsNumber
DefinitionAn identifier for this patient.
Cardinality0...1
TypeIdentifier
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
  • rim:II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
  • servd:Identifier
  • v2:PID-3
  • rim:id
  • cda:.id
  • w5:id
Patient.identifier:nhsNumber.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.identifier:nhsNumber.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.identifier:nhsNumber.extension:nhsNumberVerificationStatus
DefinitionThe verification/tracing status of the NHS number.
Cardinality1...1
TypeExtension(CodeableConcept)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.identifier:nhsNumber.use
DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier.
Cardinality0...0
Typecode
Binding

Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

IdentifierUse (required)
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

Comments

This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:N/A
  • rim:Role.code or implied by context
Patient.identifier:nhsNumber.type
DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Cardinality0...0
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

Identifier Type Codes (extensible)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

Comments

This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.

Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim:CD
  • orim:fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2:CX.5
  • rim:Role.code or implied by context
Patient.identifier:nhsNumber.system
DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
SummaryTrue
Requirements

There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

Comments

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Fixed Value

https://fhir.nhs.uk/Id/nhs-number

Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CX.4 / EI-2-4
  • rim:II.root or Role.id.root
  • servd:./IdentifierType
Patient.identifier:nhsNumber.value
DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Cardinality1...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

123456


General

1234567890


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CX.1 / EI.1
  • rim:II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)
  • servd:./Value
Patient.identifier:nhsNumber.period
DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use.
Cardinality0...0
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Comments

This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1:If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:DR
  • rim:IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2:CX.7 + CX.8
  • rim:Role.effectiveTime or implied by context
  • servd:./StartDate and ./EndDate
Patient.identifier:nhsNumber.assigner
DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier.
Cardinality0...0
TypeReference(Organization)
SummaryTrue
Comments

The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1:SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2:CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)
  • rim:II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper
  • servd:./IdentifierIssuingAuthority
Patient.active
DefinitionWhether this patient record is in active use.
Cardinality0...1
Typeboolean
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.

Comments

Default is true. If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient

This element is labeled as a modifier because when the patient record is marked as not active it is not expected to be used/referenced without being changed back to active.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:statusCode
  • cda:n/a
  • w5:status
Patient.name
DefinitionA name associated with the individual. There will only be one name with the value of 'official'.
Cardinality0...*
TypeHumanName
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

Comments

A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

SlicingUnordered, Open At End, by use(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN
  • rim:EN (actually, PN)
  • servd:ProviderName
  • v2:PID-5, PID-9
  • rim:name
  • cda:.patient.name
Patient.name:official
DefinitionA name associated with the individual.
Cardinality1...1
TypeHumanName
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

Comments

A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN
  • rim:EN (actually, PN)
  • servd:ProviderName
  • v2:PID-5, PID-9
  • rim:name
  • cda:.patient.name
Patient.name:official.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.name:official.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.name:official.use
DefinitionIdentifies the purpose for this name.
Cardinality1...1
Typecode
Binding

The use of a human name

NameUse (required)
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

Comments

This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one. Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Fixed Value

official

Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name
  • rim:unique(./use)
  • servd:./NamePurpose
Patient.name:official.text
DefinitionA full text representation of the name.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

A renderable, unencoded form.

Comments

Can provide both a text representation and structured parts.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:implied by XPN.11
  • rim:./formatted
Patient.name:official.family
DefinitionThe part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.
Cardinality1...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Aliassurname
Comments

Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN.1/FN.1
  • rim:./part[partType = FAM]
  • servd:./FamilyName
Patient.name:official.given
DefinitionGiven name.
Cardinality0...*
Typestring
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasfirst name, middle name
Comments

If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name. Not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN.2 + XPN.3
  • rim:./part[partType = GIV]
  • servd:./GivenNames
Patient.name:official.prefix
DefinitionPart of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.
Cardinality0...*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN.5
  • rim:./part[partType = PFX]
  • servd:./TitleCode
Patient.name:official.suffix
DefinitionPart of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.
Cardinality0...*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN/4
  • rim:./part[partType = SFX]
Patient.name:official.period
DefinitionIndicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows names to be placed in historical context.

Comments

This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1:If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:DR
  • rim:IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2:XPN.13 + XPN.14
  • rim:./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
  • servd:./StartDate and ./EndDate
Patient.telecom
DefinitionA contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.
Cardinality0...*
TypeContactPoint
SummaryTrue
Requirements

People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

Comments

A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address may not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • cpt-2:A system is required if a value is provided.
    value.empty() or system.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XTN
  • rim:TEL
  • servd:ContactPoint
  • v2:PID-13, PID-14, PID-40
  • rim:telecom
  • cda:.telecom
Patient.telecom.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.telecom.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.telecom.system
DefinitionTelecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.
Cardinality1...1
Typecode
Binding

Telecommunications form for contact point

ContactPointSystem (required)
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XTN.3
  • rim:./scheme
  • servd:./ContactPointType
Patient.telecom.value
DefinitionThe actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).
Cardinality1...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

Comments

Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XTN.1 (or XTN.12)
  • rim:./url
  • servd:./Value
Patient.telecom.use
DefinitionIdentifies the purpose for the contact point.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

Use of contact point

ContactPointUse (required)
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

Comments

This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one. Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XTN.2 - but often indicated by field
  • rim:unique(./use)
  • servd:./ContactPointPurpose
Patient.telecom.rank
DefinitionSpecifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. Contacts are ranked with lower values coming before higher values.
Cardinality0...1
TypepositiveInt
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:n/a
Patient.telecom.period
DefinitionTime period when the contact point was/is in use.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Comments

This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1:If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:DR
  • rim:IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2:N/A
  • rim:./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
  • servd:./StartDate and ./EndDate
Patient.gender
DefinitionAdministrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

Administrative Gender (required)
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date. Gender of individual drives many clinical processes.

Comments

The gender may not match the biological sex as determined by genetics, or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than M and F, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support M and F. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosonal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosonal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overrideable error, not a "hard" error.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:PID-8
  • rim:player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/administrativeGender
  • cda:.patient.administrativeGenderCode
Patient.birthDate
DefinitionThe date of birth for the individual.
Cardinality0...1
Typedate
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.

Comments

At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension "patient-birthTime" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternaty/infant care systems).

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:PID-7
  • rim:player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/birthTime
  • cda:.patient.birthTime
  • loinc:21112-8
Patient.birthDate.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.birthDate.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.birthDate.extension:patient-birthTime
DefinitionThe time of day that the Patient was born. This includes the date to ensure that the timezone information can be communicated effectively.
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(dateTime)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.birthDate.value
DefinitionPrimitive value for date
Cardinality0...1
Type
Patient.deceasedDateTime:deceasedDateTime
DefinitionIndicates if the individual is deceased or not.
Cardinality0...1
TypedateTime
Must SupportTrue
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

Comments

If there's no value in the instance it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:PID-30 (bool) and PID-29 (datetime)
  • rim:player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedInd, player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedTime
  • cda:n/a
Patient.address
DefinitionAddresses for the individual.
Cardinality0...*
TypeAddress
SummaryTrue
Requirements

May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

Comments

Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD
  • rim:AD
  • servd:Address
  • v2:PID-11
  • rim:addr
  • cda:.addr
Patient.address.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.address.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.address.use
DefinitionThe purpose of this address.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

The use of an address

AddressUse (required)
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

Comments

This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one. Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

home


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.7
  • rim:unique(./use)
  • servd:./AddressPurpose
Patient.address.type
DefinitionDistinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

The type of an address (physical / postal)

AddressType (required)
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

both


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.18
  • rim:unique(./use)
  • vcard:address type parameter
Patient.address.text
DefinitionA full text representation of the address.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

A renderable, unencoded form.

Comments

Can provide both a text representation and parts.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132


General

42 Grove Street, Overtown, West Yorkshire, LS21 1PF


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6
  • rim:./formatted
  • vcard:address label parameter
Patient.address.line
DefinitionThis component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.
Cardinality0...*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

home | work | temp | old - purpose of this address.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

137 Nowhere Street


General

42 Grove Street


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)
  • rim:AD.part[parttype = AL]
  • vcard:street
  • servd:./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)
Patient.address.city
DefinitionThe name of the city, town, village or other community or delivery center.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasMunicpality
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

Erewhon


General

Overtown


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.3
  • rim:AD.part[parttype = CTY]
  • vcard:locality
  • servd:./Jurisdiction
Patient.address.district
DefinitionThe name of the administrative area (county).
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasCounty
Comments

District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

Madison


General

West Yorkshire


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.9
  • rim:AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]
Patient.address.state
DefinitionSub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (i.e. US 2 letter state codes).
Cardinality0...0
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasProvince, Territory
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.4
  • rim:AD.part[parttype = STA]
  • vcard:region
  • servd:./Region
Patient.address.postalCode
DefinitionA postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasZip
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

9132


General

LS21 1PF


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.5
  • rim:AD.part[parttype = ZIP]
  • vcard:code
  • servd:./PostalIdentificationCode
Patient.address.country
DefinitionCountry - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a full country name.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

GBR


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.6
  • rim:AD.part[parttype = CNT]
  • vcard:country
  • servd:./Country
Patient.address.period
DefinitionTime period when address was/is in use.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.

Comments

This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1:If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)
Examples
General

{
  "start": "2010-03-23",
  "end": "2010-07-01"
}


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:DR
  • rim:IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2:XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14
  • rim:./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
  • servd:./StartDate and ./EndDate
Patient.maritalStatus
DefinitionThis field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

The domestic partnership status of a person.

Marital Status Codes (required)
Requirements

Most, if not all systems capture it.

Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim:CD
  • orim:fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2:PID-16
  • rim:player[classCode=PSN]/maritalStatusCode
  • cda:.patient.maritalStatusCode
Patient.maritalStatus.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.maritalStatus.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.maritalStatus.coding
DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Cardinality1...1
TypeCoding
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.

Comments

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
  • rim:CV
  • orim:fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
  • v2:C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
  • rim:union(., ./translation)
  • orim:fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
Patient.maritalStatus.coding.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.maritalStatus.coding.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.maritalStatus.coding.system
DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

Comments

The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

http://hl7.org/fhir/v3/MaritalStatus


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:C*E.3
  • rim:./codeSystem
  • orim:fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem
Patient.maritalStatus.coding.version
DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Cardinality0...0
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:C*E.7
  • rim:./codeSystemVersion
  • orim:fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion
Patient.maritalStatus.coding.code
DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Cardinality1...1
Typecode
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:C*E.1
  • rim:./code
  • orim:fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code
Patient.maritalStatus.coding.display
DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Cardinality1...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed
  • rim:CV.displayName
  • orim:fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName
Patient.maritalStatus.coding.userSelected
DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Cardinality0...0
Typeboolean
SummaryTrue
Requirements

This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

Comments

Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:Sometimes implied by being first
  • rim:CD.codingRationale
  • orim:fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]
Patient.maritalStatus.text
DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
Cardinality0...0
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

Comments

Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
  • rim:./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
  • orim:fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText
Patient.multipleBirthBoolean:multipleBirthBoolean
DefinitionIndicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (bool) or indicates the actual birth order (integer).
Cardinality0...1
Typeboolean
Requirements

For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs.

Comments

Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in tripplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a bool value was provided for this tripplets examle, then all 3 patient records would have valueBool=true (the ordering is not indicated).

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:PID-24 (bool), PID-25 (integer)
  • rim:player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/multipleBirthInd, player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/multipleBirthOrderNumber
  • cda:n/a
Patient.photo
DefinitionImage of the patient.
Cardinality0...0
TypeAttachment
Requirements

Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too.

Comments

When providing a summary view (for example with Observation.value[x]) Attachment should be represented with a brief display text such as "Attachment".

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • att-1:It the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType
    data.empty() or contentType.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:ED/RP
  • rim:ED
  • v2:OBX-5 - needs a profile
  • rim:player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/desc
  • cda:n/a
Patient.contact
DefinitionA contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient.
Cardinality0...*
TypeBackboneElement
Requirements

Need to track people you can contact about the patient.

Comments

Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • pat-1:SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization
    name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/scopedRole[classCode=CON]
  • cda:n/a
Patient.contact.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.contact.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.contact.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.contact.relationship
DefinitionThe nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person.
Cardinality0...*
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.

v2 Contact Role (extensible)
Requirements

Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances.

Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim:CD
  • orim:fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2:NK1-7, NK1-3
  • rim:code
  • cda:n/a
Patient.contact.relationship.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.contact.relationship.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.contact.relationship.coding
DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system.
Cardinality0...*
TypeCoding
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows for translations and alternate encodings within a code system. Also supports communication of the same instance to systems requiring different encodings.

Comments

Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6
  • rim:CV
  • orim:fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding
  • v2:C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22
  • rim:union(., ./translation)
  • orim:fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding
Patient.contact.relationship.coding.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.contact.relationship.coding.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system
DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

Comments

The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should de-reference to some definition that establish the system clearly and unambiguously.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:C*E.3
  • rim:./codeSystem
  • orim:fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem
Patient.contact.relationship.coding.version
DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured. and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:C*E.7
  • rim:./codeSystemVersion
  • orim:fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion
Patient.contact.relationship.coding.code
DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).
Cardinality1...1
Typecode
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:C*E.1
  • rim:./code
  • orim:fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code
Patient.contact.relationship.coding.display
DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.
Cardinality1...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed
  • rim:CV.displayName
  • orim:fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName
Patient.contact.relationship.coding.userSelected
DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - i.e. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).
Cardinality0...1
Typeboolean
SummaryTrue
Requirements

This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

Comments

Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:Sometimes implied by being first
  • rim:CD.codingRationale
  • orim:fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [ fhir:source "true"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O ]
Patient.contact.relationship.text
DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

Comments

Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this
  • rim:./originalText[mediaType/code="text/plain"]/data
  • orim:fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText
Patient.contact.name
DefinitionA name associated with the contact person.
Cardinality1...1
TypeHumanName
Requirements

Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person.

Comments

Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts may or may not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN
  • rim:EN (actually, PN)
  • servd:ProviderName
  • v2:NK1-2
  • rim:name
  • cda:n/a
Patient.contact.name.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.contact.name.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.contact.name.use
DefinitionIdentifies the purpose for this name.
Cardinality1...1
Typecode
Binding

The use of a human name

NameUse (required)
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

Comments

This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one. Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name
  • rim:unique(./use)
  • servd:./NamePurpose
Patient.contact.name.text
DefinitionA full text representation of the name.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

A renderable, unencoded form.

Comments

Can provide both a text representation and structured parts.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:implied by XPN.11
  • rim:./formatted
Patient.contact.name.family
DefinitionThe part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Aliassurname
Comments

Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN.1/FN.1
  • rim:./part[partType = FAM]
  • servd:./FamilyName
Patient.contact.name.given
DefinitionGiven name.
Cardinality0...*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Aliasfirst name, middle name
Comments

If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name. Not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN.2 + XPN.3
  • rim:./part[partType = GIV]
  • servd:./GivenNames
Patient.contact.name.prefix
DefinitionPart of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.
Cardinality0...*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN.5
  • rim:./part[partType = PFX]
  • servd:./TitleCode
Patient.contact.name.suffix
DefinitionPart of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.
Cardinality0...*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XPN/4
  • rim:./part[partType = SFX]
Patient.contact.name.period
DefinitionIndicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows names to be placed in historical context.

Comments

This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1:If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:DR
  • rim:IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2:XPN.13 + XPN.14
  • rim:./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
  • servd:./StartDate and ./EndDate
Patient.contact.telecom
DefinitionA contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.
Cardinality0...*
TypeContactPoint
Requirements

People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

Comments

Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • cpt-2:A system is required if a value is provided.
    value.empty() or system.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XTN
  • rim:TEL
  • servd:ContactPoint
  • v2:NK1-5, NK1-6, NK1-40
  • rim:telecom
  • cda:n/a
Patient.contact.address
DefinitionAddress for the contact person.
Cardinality0...1
TypeAddress
Requirements

Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited.

Comments

Note: address is for postal addresses, not physical locations.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD
  • rim:AD
  • servd:Address
  • v2:NK1-4
  • rim:addr
  • cda:n/a
Patient.contact.address.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.contact.address.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.contact.address.use
DefinitionThe purpose of this address.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

The use of an address

AddressUse (required)
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

Comments

This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one. Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

home


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.7
  • rim:unique(./use)
  • servd:./AddressPurpose
Patient.contact.address.type
DefinitionDistinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

The type of an address (physical / postal)

AddressType (required)
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

both


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.18
  • rim:unique(./use)
  • vcard:address type parameter
Patient.contact.address.text
DefinitionA full text representation of the address.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

A renderable, unencoded form.

Comments

Can provide both a text representation and parts.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132


General

120, Grove Street, Overtown, West Yorkshire, LS21 1PT


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6
  • rim:./formatted
  • vcard:address label parameter
Patient.contact.address.line
DefinitionThis component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.
Cardinality0...*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

home | work | temp | old - purpose of this address.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

137 Nowhere Street


General

120, Grove Street


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)
  • rim:AD.part[parttype = AL]
  • vcard:street
  • servd:./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)
Patient.contact.address.city
DefinitionThe name of the city, town, village or other community or delivery center.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasMunicpality
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

Erewhon


General

Overtown


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.3
  • rim:AD.part[parttype = CTY]
  • vcard:locality
  • servd:./Jurisdiction
Patient.contact.address.district
DefinitionThe name of the administrative area (county).
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasCounty
Comments

District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

Madison


General

West Yorkshire


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.9
  • rim:AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]
Patient.contact.address.state
DefinitionSub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (i.e. US 2 letter state codes).
Cardinality0...0
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasProvince, Territory
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.4
  • rim:AD.part[parttype = STA]
  • vcard:region
  • servd:./Region
Patient.contact.address.postalCode
DefinitionA postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasZip
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

9132


General

LS21 1PT


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.5
  • rim:AD.part[parttype = ZIP]
  • vcard:code
  • servd:./PostalIdentificationCode
Patient.contact.address.country
DefinitionCountry - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a full country name.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

GBR


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:XAD.6
  • rim:AD.part[parttype = CNT]
  • vcard:country
  • servd:./Country
Patient.contact.address.period
DefinitionTime period when address was/is in use.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.

Comments

This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1:If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)
Examples
General

{
  "start": "2010-03-23",
  "end": "2010-07-01"
}


Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:DR
  • rim:IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2:XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14
  • rim:./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
  • servd:./StartDate and ./EndDate
Patient.contact.gender
DefinitionAdministrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

Administrative Gender (required)
Requirements

Needed to address the person correctly.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:NK1-15
  • rim:player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/administrativeGender
  • cda:n/a
Patient.contact.organization
DefinitionOrganization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1)
Requirements

For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant.

Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1:SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2:NK1-13, NK1-30, NK1-31, NK1-32, NK1-41
  • rim:scoper
  • cda:n/a
Patient.contact.period
DefinitionThe period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
Comments

This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1:If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:DR
  • rim:IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • rim:effectiveTime
  • cda:n/a
Patient.animal
DefinitionThis patient is known to be an animal.
Cardinality0...0
TypeBackboneElement
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Many clinical systems are extended to care for animal patients as well as human.

Comments

The animal element is labeled "Is Modifier" since patients may be non-human. Systems SHALL either handle patient details appropriately (e.g. inform users patient is not human) or reject declared animal records. The absense of the animal element does not imply that the patient is a human. If a system requires such a positive assertion that the patient is human, an extension will be required. (Do not use a species of homo-sapiens in animal species, as this would incorrectly infer that the patient is an animal).

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:player[classCode=ANM]
  • cda:n/a
Patient.animal.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.animal.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.animal.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.animal.species
DefinitionIdentifies the high level taxonomic categorization of the kind of animal.
Cardinality1...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

The species of an animal.

AnimalSpecies (example)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to know what kind of animal.

Comments

If the patient is non-human, at least a species SHALL be specified. Species SHALL be a widely recognised taxonomic classification. It may or may not be Linnaean taxonomy and may or may not be at the level of species. If the level is finer than species--such as a breed code--the code system used SHALL allow inference of the species. (The common example is that the word "Hereford" does not allow inference of the species Bos taurus, because there is a Hereford pig breed, but the SNOMED CT code for "Hereford Cattle Breed" does.).

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim:CD
  • orim:fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2:PID-35
  • rim:code
  • cda:n/a
Patient.animal.breed
DefinitionIdentifies the detailed categorization of the kind of animal.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

The breed of an animal.

AnimalBreeds (example)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

May need to know the specific kind within the species.

Comments

Breed MAY be used to provide further taxonomic or non-taxonomic classification. It may involve local or proprietary designation--such as commercial strain--and/or additional information such as production type.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim:CD
  • orim:fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2:PID-37
  • rim:playedRole[classCode=GEN]/scoper[classCode=ANM, determinerCode=KIND]/code
  • cda:n/a
Patient.animal.genderStatus
DefinitionIndicates the current state of the animal's reproductive organs.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

The state of the animal's reproductive organs.

GenderStatus (example)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Gender status can affect housing and animal behavior.

Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim:CD
  • orim:fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2:N/A
  • rim:genderStatusCode
  • cda:n/a
Patient.communication
DefinitionLanguages which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.
Cardinality0...0
TypeBackboneElement
Requirements

If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency is an important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.

Comments

If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:LanguageCommunication
  • cda:patient.languageCommunication
Patient.communication.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.communication.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.communication.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.communication.language
DefinitionThe ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English.
Cardinality1...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

A human language.

Common Languages (extensible)
Requirements

Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.

Comments

The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim:CD
  • orim:fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2:PID-15, LAN-2
  • rim:player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/languageCommunication/code
  • cda:.languageCode
Patient.communication.preferred
DefinitionIndicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level).
Cardinality0...1
Typeboolean
Requirements

People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method.

Comments

This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • v2:PID-15
  • rim:preferenceInd
  • cda:.preferenceInd
Patient.generalPractitioner
DefinitionPatient's nominated care provider.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1 | CareConnect-GPC-Practitioner-1)
AliascareProvider
Comments

This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disablity setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles.

It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1:SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2:PD1-4
  • rim:subjectOf.CareEvent.performer.AssignedEntity
  • cda:n/a
Patient.managingOrganization
DefinitionOrganization that is the custodian of the patient record.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(CareConnect-GPC-Organization-1)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.

Comments

There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1:SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • rim:scoper
  • cda:.providerOrganization
Patient.link
DefinitionLink to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.
Cardinality0...*
TypeBackboneElement
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

There are multiple usecases:

  • Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and * Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.
Comments

There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.

This element is labelled as a modifier because it may not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:outboundLink
  • cda:n/a
Patient.link.id
Definitionunique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
Patient.link.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.link.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1:Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:N/A
Patient.link.other
DefinitionThe other patient resource that the link refers to.
Cardinality1...1
TypeReference(RelatedPerson | CareConnect-GPC-Patient-1)
SummaryTrue
Comments

Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1:SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2:PID-3, MRG-1
  • rim:id
  • cda:n/a
Patient.link.type
DefinitionThe type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.
Cardinality1...1
Typecode
Binding

The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

LinkType (required)
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1:All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim:n/a
  • rim:typeCode
  • cda:n/a

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