DataStandardsWales-Specimen
The Specimen resource contains information about a sample to be used for analysis.
The DataStandardsWales-Specimen profile will be derived from the UK Core Specimen Profile which is an asset in development and so not yet in STU, it can be found in the UK Core Implementation Guide Assets in Development. The DataStandardsWales-Specimen defines additional rules for use within health and care organisations in Wales.
Formal Views of Profile Content
- Snapshot View
- Differential View
- Hybrid View
- Examples
Specimen | I | Specimen | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen Sample for analysis DefinitionA sample to be used for analysis.
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identifier | S Σ | 0..* | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier External Identifier DefinitionId for specimen.
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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accessionIdentifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier Identifier assigned by the lab DefinitionThe identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures.
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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status | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.status available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error DefinitionThe availability of the specimen. This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid. Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen. SpecimenStatus (required)Constraints
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type | S Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type Kind of material that forms the specimen DefinitionThe kind of material that forms the specimen. The type can change the way that a specimen is handled and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems. The type of the specimen. v2.0487 (example)Constraints
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coding | Σ | 0..* | Coding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding Code defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. Unordered, Open, by system(Value) Constraints
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snomedCT | Σ | 0..* | CodingBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT Code defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. A code from the SNOMED UK Clinical Terminology coding system UKCoreSpecimenType (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 1..1 | uriFixed Value | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.system Identity of the terminology system DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code. Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol. The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
http://snomed.info/sct
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version | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.version Version of the system - if relevant DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged. Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
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code | Σ | 1..1 | code | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.code Symbol in syntax defined by the system DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination). Need to refer to a particular code in the system. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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display | Σ | 1..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.display Representation defined by the system DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system. Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.userSelected If this coding was chosen directly by the user DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays). This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing. Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
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text | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.text Plain text representation of the concept DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user. The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source. Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
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subject | S Σ I | 1..1 | Reference(Group | Device | Substance | Data Standards Wales Patient Profile | Data Standards Wales Location Profile) | Element IdSpecimen.subject Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device DefinitionWhere the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device. Must know the subject context. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(Group | Device | Substance | Data Standards Wales Patient Profile | Data Standards Wales Location Profile) Constraints
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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receivedTime | S Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.receivedTime The time when specimen was received for processing DefinitionTime when specimen was received for processing or testing.
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parent | I | 0..* | Reference(Data Standards Wales Specimen Profile) | Element IdSpecimen.parent Specimen from which this specimen originated DefinitionReference to the parent (source) specimen which is used when the specimen was either derived from or a component of another specimen. The parent specimen could be the source from which the current specimen is derived by some processing step (e.g. an aliquot or isolate or extracted nucleic acids from clinical samples) or one of many specimens that were combined to create a pooled sample. Reference(Data Standards Wales Specimen Profile) Constraints
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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request | S I | 0..* | Reference(Data Standards Wales ServiceRequest Profile) | Element IdSpecimen.request Why the specimen was collected DefinitionDetails concerning a service request that required a specimen to be collected. The request may be explicit or implied such with a ServiceRequest that requires a blood draw. Reference(Data Standards Wales ServiceRequest Profile) Constraints
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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collection | 0..1 | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection Collection details DefinitionDetails concerning the specimen collection.
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collector | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Practitioner | UK Core PractitionerRole) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector Who collected the specimen DefinitionPerson who collected the specimen. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(UK Core Practitioner | UK Core PractitionerRole) Constraints
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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collected[x] | S Σ | 1..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collected[x] Collection time DefinitionTime when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.
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collectedDateTime | dateTime | Data Type | ||
duration | Σ I | 0..1 | Duration | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.duration How long it took to collect specimen DefinitionThe span of time over which the collection of a specimen occurred. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.
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quantity | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.quantity The quantity of specimen collected DefinitionThe quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.
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method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.method Technique used to perform collection DefinitionA coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. The technique that is used to perform the procedure. FHIRSpecimenCollectionMethod (example)Constraints
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bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite Anatomical collection site DefinitionAnatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site. This element is not used for environmental specimens. If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example)Constraints
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coding | Σ | 0..* | Coding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding Code defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. Unordered, Open, by system(Value) Constraints
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snomedCT | Σ | 0..1 | CodingBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT Code defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. A code from the SNOMED UK Clinical Terminology coding system UKCoreSpecimenBodySite (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 1..1 | uriFixed Value | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.system Identity of the terminology system DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code. Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol. The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
http://snomed.info/sct
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version | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.version Version of the system - if relevant DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged. Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
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code | Σ | 1..1 | code | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.code Symbol in syntax defined by the system DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination). Need to refer to a particular code in the system. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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display | Σ | 1..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.display Representation defined by the system DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system. Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.userSelected If this coding was chosen directly by the user DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays). This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing. Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
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text | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.text Plain text representation of the concept DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user. The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source. Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
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fastingStatus[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Binding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.fastingStatus[x] Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink DefinitionAbstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time prior to sample collection. Many diagnostic tests require fasting to facilitate accurate interpretation. Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code' such as LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or using a component observation Codes describing the fasting status of the patient. v2.0916 (extensible)Constraints
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fastingStatusCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
fastingStatusDuration | Duration | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
processing | 0..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing Processing and processing step details DefinitionDetails concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.
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description | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.description Textual description of procedure DefinitionTextual description of procedure. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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procedure | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.procedure Indicates the treatment step applied to the specimen DefinitionA coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen. SpecimenProcessingProcedure (example)Constraints
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additive | I | 0..* | Reference(Substance) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive Material used in the processing step DefinitionMaterial used in the processing step. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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time[x] | 0..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.time[x] Date and time of specimen processing DefinitionA record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.
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timeDateTime | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
timePeriod | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
container | S | 0..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.) DefinitionThe container holding the specimen. The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here.
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identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier Id for the container DefinitionId for container. There may be multiple; a manufacturer's bar code, lab assigned identifier, etc. The container ID may differ from the specimen id in some circumstances.
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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description | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.description Textual description of the container DefinitionTextual description of the container. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.type Kind of container directly associated with specimen DefinitionThe type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.). Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Type of specimen container. SpecimenContainerType (example)Constraints
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capacity | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.capacity Container volume or size DefinitionThe capacity (volume or other measure) the container may contain. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.
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specimenQuantity | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.specimenQuantity Quantity of specimen within container DefinitionThe quantity of specimen in the container; may be volume, dimensions, or other appropriate measurements, depending on the specimen type. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.
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additive[x] | 0..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.additive[x] Additive associated with container DefinitionIntroduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA. Substance added to specimen container. v2.0371 (example)Constraints
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additiveCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
additiveReference | Reference(Substance) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
condition | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.condition State of the specimen DefinitionA mode or state of being that describes the nature of the specimen. The specimen condition can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test. Specimen condition is an observation made about the specimen. It's a point-in-time assessment. It can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test. Codes describing the state of the specimen. v2.0493 (extensible)Constraints
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note | 0..* | Annotation | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.note Comments DefinitionTo communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen). For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. Annotations SHOULD NOT be used to communicate "modifying" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).
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author[x] | Σ | 0..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.note.author[x] Individual responsible for the annotation DefinitionThe individual responsible for making the annotation. Organization is used when there's no need for specific attribution as to who made the comment.
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authorString | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
authorReference | Reference(UK Core Patient | UK Core Practitioner | UK Core RelatedPerson | UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type Reference(UK Core Patient | UK Core Practitioner | UK Core RelatedPerson | UK Core Organization) | ||
time | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.note.time When the annotation was made DefinitionIndicates when this particular annotation was made.
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text | Σ | 1..1 | markdown | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.note.text The annotation - text content (as markdown) DefinitionThe text of the annotation in markdown format. Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/
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Specimen | I | Specimen | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen Sample for analysis DefinitionA sample to be used for analysis.
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identifier | S Σ | 0..* | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier External Identifier DefinitionId for specimen.
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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accessionIdentifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier Identifier assigned by the lab DefinitionThe identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures.
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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status | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.status available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error DefinitionThe availability of the specimen. This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid. Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen. SpecimenStatus (required)Constraints
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type | S Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type Kind of material that forms the specimen DefinitionThe kind of material that forms the specimen. The type can change the way that a specimen is handled and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems. The type of the specimen. v2.0487 (example)Constraints
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coding | Σ | 0..* | Coding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding Code defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. Unordered, Open, by system(Value) Constraints
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snomedCT | Σ | 0..* | CodingBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT Code defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. A code from the SNOMED UK Clinical Terminology coding system UKCoreSpecimenType (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 1..1 | uriFixed Value | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.system Identity of the terminology system DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code. Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol. The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
http://snomed.info/sct
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version | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.version Version of the system - if relevant DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged. Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
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code | Σ | 1..1 | code | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.code Symbol in syntax defined by the system DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination). Need to refer to a particular code in the system. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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display | Σ | 1..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.display Representation defined by the system DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system. Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.userSelected If this coding was chosen directly by the user DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays). This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing. Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
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text | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.text Plain text representation of the concept DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user. The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source. Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
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subject | S Σ I | 1..1 | Reference(Group | Device | Substance | Data Standards Wales Patient Profile | Data Standards Wales Location Profile) | Element IdSpecimen.subject Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device DefinitionWhere the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device. Must know the subject context. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(Group | Device | Substance | Data Standards Wales Patient Profile | Data Standards Wales Location Profile) Constraints
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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receivedTime | S Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.receivedTime The time when specimen was received for processing DefinitionTime when specimen was received for processing or testing.
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parent | I | 0..* | Reference(Data Standards Wales Specimen Profile) | Element IdSpecimen.parent Specimen from which this specimen originated DefinitionReference to the parent (source) specimen which is used when the specimen was either derived from or a component of another specimen. The parent specimen could be the source from which the current specimen is derived by some processing step (e.g. an aliquot or isolate or extracted nucleic acids from clinical samples) or one of many specimens that were combined to create a pooled sample. Reference(Data Standards Wales Specimen Profile) Constraints
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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request | S I | 0..* | Reference(Data Standards Wales ServiceRequest Profile) | Element IdSpecimen.request Why the specimen was collected DefinitionDetails concerning a service request that required a specimen to be collected. The request may be explicit or implied such with a ServiceRequest that requires a blood draw. Reference(Data Standards Wales ServiceRequest Profile) Constraints
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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collection | 0..1 | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection Collection details DefinitionDetails concerning the specimen collection.
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collector | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Practitioner | UK Core PractitionerRole) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector Who collected the specimen DefinitionPerson who collected the specimen. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(UK Core Practitioner | UK Core PractitionerRole) Constraints
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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collected[x] | S Σ | 1..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collected[x] Collection time DefinitionTime when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.
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collectedDateTime | dateTime | Data Type | ||
duration | Σ I | 0..1 | Duration | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.duration How long it took to collect specimen DefinitionThe span of time over which the collection of a specimen occurred. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.
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quantity | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.quantity The quantity of specimen collected DefinitionThe quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.
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method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.method Technique used to perform collection DefinitionA coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. The technique that is used to perform the procedure. FHIRSpecimenCollectionMethod (example)Constraints
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bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite Anatomical collection site DefinitionAnatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site. This element is not used for environmental specimens. If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example)Constraints
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coding | Σ | 0..* | Coding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding Code defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. Unordered, Open, by system(Value) Constraints
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snomedCT | Σ | 0..1 | CodingBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT Code defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. A code from the SNOMED UK Clinical Terminology coding system UKCoreSpecimenBodySite (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 1..1 | uriFixed Value | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.system Identity of the terminology system DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code. Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol. The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
http://snomed.info/sct
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version | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.version Version of the system - if relevant DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged. Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
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code | Σ | 1..1 | code | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.code Symbol in syntax defined by the system DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination). Need to refer to a particular code in the system. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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display | Σ | 1..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.display Representation defined by the system DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system. Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.userSelected If this coding was chosen directly by the user DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays). This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing. Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
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text | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.text Plain text representation of the concept DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user. The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source. Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
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fastingStatus[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Binding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.fastingStatus[x] Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink DefinitionAbstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time prior to sample collection. Many diagnostic tests require fasting to facilitate accurate interpretation. Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code' such as LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or using a component observation Codes describing the fasting status of the patient. v2.0916 (extensible)Constraints
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fastingStatusCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
fastingStatusDuration | Duration | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
processing | 0..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing Processing and processing step details DefinitionDetails concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.
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description | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.description Textual description of procedure DefinitionTextual description of procedure. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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procedure | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.procedure Indicates the treatment step applied to the specimen DefinitionA coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen. SpecimenProcessingProcedure (example)Constraints
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additive | I | 0..* | Reference(Substance) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive Material used in the processing step DefinitionMaterial used in the processing step. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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time[x] | 0..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.time[x] Date and time of specimen processing DefinitionA record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.
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timeDateTime | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
timePeriod | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
container | S | 0..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.) DefinitionThe container holding the specimen. The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here.
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identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier Id for the container DefinitionId for container. There may be multiple; a manufacturer's bar code, lab assigned identifier, etc. The container ID may differ from the specimen id in some circumstances.
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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description | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.description Textual description of the container DefinitionTextual description of the container. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.type Kind of container directly associated with specimen DefinitionThe type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.). Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Type of specimen container. SpecimenContainerType (example)Constraints
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capacity | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.capacity Container volume or size DefinitionThe capacity (volume or other measure) the container may contain. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.
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specimenQuantity | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.specimenQuantity Quantity of specimen within container DefinitionThe quantity of specimen in the container; may be volume, dimensions, or other appropriate measurements, depending on the specimen type. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.
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additive[x] | 0..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.additive[x] Additive associated with container DefinitionIntroduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA. Substance added to specimen container. v2.0371 (example)Constraints
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additiveCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
additiveReference | Reference(Substance) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
condition | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.condition State of the specimen DefinitionA mode or state of being that describes the nature of the specimen. The specimen condition can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test. Specimen condition is an observation made about the specimen. It's a point-in-time assessment. It can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test. Codes describing the state of the specimen. v2.0493 (extensible)Constraints
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note | 0..* | Annotation | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.note Comments DefinitionTo communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen). For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. Annotations SHOULD NOT be used to communicate "modifying" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).
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author[x] | Σ | 0..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.note.author[x] Individual responsible for the annotation DefinitionThe individual responsible for making the annotation. Organization is used when there's no need for specific attribution as to who made the comment.
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authorString | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
authorReference | Reference(UK Core Patient | UK Core Practitioner | UK Core RelatedPerson | UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type Reference(UK Core Patient | UK Core Practitioner | UK Core RelatedPerson | UK Core Organization) | ||
time | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.note.time When the annotation was made DefinitionIndicates when this particular annotation was made.
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text | Σ | 1..1 | markdown | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.note.text The annotation - text content (as markdown) DefinitionThe text of the annotation in markdown format. Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/
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Specimen | I | Specimen | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen Sample for analysis DefinitionA sample to be used for analysis.
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identifier | S Σ | 0..* | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier External Identifier DefinitionId for specimen.
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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accessionIdentifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier Identifier assigned by the lab DefinitionThe identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures.
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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status | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.status available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error DefinitionThe availability of the specimen. This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid. Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen. SpecimenStatus (required)Constraints
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type | S Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type Kind of material that forms the specimen DefinitionThe kind of material that forms the specimen. The type can change the way that a specimen is handled and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems. The type of the specimen. v2.0487 (example)Constraints
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coding | Σ | 0..* | Coding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding Code defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. Unordered, Open, by system(Value) Constraints
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snomedCT | Σ | 0..* | CodingBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT Code defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. A code from the SNOMED UK Clinical Terminology coding system UKCoreSpecimenType (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 1..1 | uriFixed Value | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.system Identity of the terminology system DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code. Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol. The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
http://snomed.info/sct
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version | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.version Version of the system - if relevant DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged. Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
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code | Σ | 1..1 | code | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.code Symbol in syntax defined by the system DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination). Need to refer to a particular code in the system. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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display | Σ | 1..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.display Representation defined by the system DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system. Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.coding:snomedCT.userSelected If this coding was chosen directly by the user DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays). This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing. Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
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text | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.type.text Plain text representation of the concept DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user. The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source. Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
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subject | S Σ I | 1..1 | Reference(Group | Device | Substance | Data Standards Wales Patient Profile | Data Standards Wales Location Profile) | Element IdSpecimen.subject Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device DefinitionWhere the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device. Must know the subject context. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(Group | Device | Substance | Data Standards Wales Patient Profile | Data Standards Wales Location Profile) Constraints
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.subject.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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receivedTime | S Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.receivedTime The time when specimen was received for processing DefinitionTime when specimen was received for processing or testing.
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parent | I | 0..* | Reference(Data Standards Wales Specimen Profile) | Element IdSpecimen.parent Specimen from which this specimen originated DefinitionReference to the parent (source) specimen which is used when the specimen was either derived from or a component of another specimen. The parent specimen could be the source from which the current specimen is derived by some processing step (e.g. an aliquot or isolate or extracted nucleic acids from clinical samples) or one of many specimens that were combined to create a pooled sample. Reference(Data Standards Wales Specimen Profile) Constraints
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.parent.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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request | S I | 0..* | Reference(Data Standards Wales ServiceRequest Profile) | Element IdSpecimen.request Why the specimen was collected DefinitionDetails concerning a service request that required a specimen to be collected. The request may be explicit or implied such with a ServiceRequest that requires a blood draw. Reference(Data Standards Wales ServiceRequest Profile) Constraints
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.request.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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collection | 0..1 | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection Collection details DefinitionDetails concerning the specimen collection.
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collector | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Practitioner | UK Core PractitionerRole) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector Who collected the specimen DefinitionPerson who collected the specimen. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository. Reference(UK Core Practitioner | UK Core PractitionerRole) Constraints
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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collected[x] | S Σ | 1..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.collected[x] Collection time DefinitionTime when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.
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collectedDateTime | dateTime | Data Type | ||
duration | Σ I | 0..1 | Duration | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.duration How long it took to collect specimen DefinitionThe span of time over which the collection of a specimen occurred. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.
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quantity | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.quantity The quantity of specimen collected DefinitionThe quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.
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method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.method Technique used to perform collection DefinitionA coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. The technique that is used to perform the procedure. FHIRSpecimenCollectionMethod (example)Constraints
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bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite Anatomical collection site DefinitionAnatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site. This element is not used for environmental specimens. If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example)Constraints
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coding | Σ | 0..* | Coding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding Code defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. Unordered, Open, by system(Value) Constraints
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snomedCT | Σ | 0..1 | CodingBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT Code defined by a terminology system DefinitionA reference to a code defined by a terminology system. Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems. Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true. A code from the SNOMED UK Clinical Terminology coding system UKCoreSpecimenBodySite (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 1..1 | uriFixed Value | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.system Identity of the terminology system DefinitionThe identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code. Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol. The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.
http://snomed.info/sct
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version | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.version Version of the system - if relevant DefinitionThe version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged. Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.
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code | Σ | 1..1 | code | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.code Symbol in syntax defined by the system DefinitionA symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination). Need to refer to a particular code in the system. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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display | Σ | 1..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.display Representation defined by the system DefinitionA representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system. Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.coding:snomedCT.userSelected If this coding was chosen directly by the user DefinitionIndicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays). This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing. Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.
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text | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite.text Plain text representation of the concept DefinitionA human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user. The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source. Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.
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fastingStatus[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Binding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.collection.fastingStatus[x] Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink DefinitionAbstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time prior to sample collection. Many diagnostic tests require fasting to facilitate accurate interpretation. Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code' such as LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or using a component observation Codes describing the fasting status of the patient. v2.0916 (extensible)Constraints
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fastingStatusCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
fastingStatusDuration | Duration | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
processing | 0..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing Processing and processing step details DefinitionDetails concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.
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description | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.description Textual description of procedure DefinitionTextual description of procedure. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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procedure | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.procedure Indicates the treatment step applied to the specimen DefinitionA coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen. Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen. SpecimenProcessingProcedure (example)Constraints
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additive | I | 0..* | Reference(Substance) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive Material used in the processing step DefinitionMaterial used in the processing step. References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.
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reference | Σ I | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.reference Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL DefinitionA reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.
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type | Σ | 0..1 | uriBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.type Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") DefinitionThe expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). ResourceType (extensible)Constraints
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identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known DefinitionAn identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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display | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive.display Text alternative for the resource DefinitionPlain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.
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time[x] | 0..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.processing.time[x] Date and time of specimen processing DefinitionA record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.
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timeDateTime | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
timePeriod | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
container | S | 0..* | BackboneElement | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.) DefinitionThe container holding the specimen. The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here.
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identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier Id for the container DefinitionId for container. There may be multiple; a manufacturer's bar code, lab assigned identifier, etc. The container ID may differ from the specimen id in some circumstances.
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use | Σ ?! | 0..1 | codeBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.use usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known) DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier. Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary. Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known . IdentifierUse (required)Constraints
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type | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.type Description of identifier DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known. This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type. A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose. Identifier Type Codes (extensible)Constraints
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system | Σ | 0..1 | uri | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.system The namespace for the identifier value DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique. There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers. Identifier.system is always case sensitive.
General http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient Mappings
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value | Σ | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.value The value that is unique DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system. If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.
General 123456 Mappings
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period | Σ I | 0..1 | Period | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.period Time period when id is/was valid for use DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times"). Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.
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assigner | Σ I | 0..1 | Reference(UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.identifier.assigner Organization that issued id (may be just text) DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier. The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization. Reference(UK Core Organization) Constraints
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description | 0..1 | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.description Textual description of the container DefinitionTextual description of the container. Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size
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type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.type Kind of container directly associated with specimen DefinitionThe type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.). Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. Type of specimen container. SpecimenContainerType (example)Constraints
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capacity | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.capacity Container volume or size DefinitionThe capacity (volume or other measure) the container may contain. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.
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specimenQuantity | I | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.specimenQuantity Quantity of specimen within container DefinitionThe quantity of specimen in the container; may be volume, dimensions, or other appropriate measurements, depending on the specimen type. The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.
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additive[x] | 0..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.container.additive[x] Additive associated with container DefinitionIntroduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA. Substance added to specimen container. v2.0371 (example)Constraints
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additiveCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
additiveReference | Reference(Substance) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
condition | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConceptBinding | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.condition State of the specimen DefinitionA mode or state of being that describes the nature of the specimen. The specimen condition can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test. Specimen condition is an observation made about the specimen. It's a point-in-time assessment. It can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test. Codes describing the state of the specimen. v2.0493 (extensible)Constraints
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note | 0..* | Annotation | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.note Comments DefinitionTo communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen). For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. Annotations SHOULD NOT be used to communicate "modifying" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).
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author[x] | Σ | 0..1 | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.note.author[x] Individual responsible for the annotation DefinitionThe individual responsible for making the annotation. Organization is used when there's no need for specific attribution as to who made the comment.
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authorString | string | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type | ||
authorReference | Reference(UK Core Patient | UK Core Practitioner | UK Core RelatedPerson | UK Core Organization) | There are no (further) constraints on this element Data Type Reference(UK Core Patient | UK Core Practitioner | UK Core RelatedPerson | UK Core Organization) | ||
time | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.note.time When the annotation was made DefinitionIndicates when this particular annotation was made.
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text | Σ | 1..1 | markdown | There are no (further) constraints on this element Element IdSpecimen.note.text The annotation - text content (as markdown) DefinitionThe text of the annotation in markdown format. Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/
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Mandatory and Must Support Data Elements
When an element is mandatory (min=1), the data is expected to always be present. Elements marked with an S must be supported by both producing and receiving systems and SHOULD be populated if the data exists.
Each Specimen must have:
- A Type coding defining what the specimen is *
- A patient/subject reference *
Each Specimen must support:
- An identifier *
- A container
- A receivedTime
- A request reference
- A collection datetime
*see Implementation Guidance for the identifier element below
Implementation Guidance
- The
Specimen.type
field SHALL be populated. - The
Specimen.subject
reference field SHALL be populated. - The
Specimen.identifier
field SHOULD contain all available identifiers. Typical identifiers include:- Identifiers assigned to the Specimen by the Welsh Results and Reporting Service
Example Specimens
The following example resources are provided within this guide: Example Specimen - Blood, Example Specimen - Urine
Mandatory Search Parameters
The following search parameters and search parameter combinations SHALL be supported:
SHALL support fetching a Specimen using the
_id
search parameter:GET [base]/Specimen[id]
Example:
GET \[base\]/Specimen/500011819107
GET \[base\]/Specimen?\_id=500011819107
Implementation Notes: (how to search by the logical id of the resource)
SHALL support searching using the combination of the
patient
andtype
search parameters:- including optional support for OR search on
type
(e.g.type={system|}[type],{system|}[type],...
)
GET [base]/Specimen?patient={Type/}[id]&type={system|[type]{,{system|}[type],...}
Example:
GET \[base\]/Specimen?patient=Patient/NN046351-149&type=https://fhir.nhs.wales/Id/wrrs-specimen-type-code|blood
Implementation Notes: Fetches a bundle of all Specimen resources for the specified patient and specimen type(s). SHOULD support search by multiple specimen types. (how to search by reference and how to search by token)
- including optional support for OR search on
Optional Search Parameters
The following search parameters and search parameter combinations SHOULD be supported:
SHOULD support searching using the combination of the
patient
andtype
andcollected
search parameters:- including optional support for OR search on
type
(e.g.type={system|}[type],{system|}[type],...
) - including support for these
collected
comparators:gt,lt,ge,le
- including optional support for AND search on
collected
(e.g.collected=[date]&collected=[date]]&...
)
GET [base]/Specimen?patient={Type/}[id]&type={system|[type]{,{system|}[type],...}&collected={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]{&collected={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]&...}
Example:
GET \[base\]/Specimen?patient=Patient/NN046351-149&type=https://fhir.nhs.wales/Id/wrrs-specimen-type-code|blood&collected=ge2019-01-14T00:00:00Z
Implementation Notes: Fetches a bundle of all Specimen resources for the specified patient and date and specimen type(s). SHOULD support search by multiple specimen types. (how to search by reference and how to search by token and how to search by date)
- including optional support for OR search on