ACME Base Profiles R4 Implementation Guide
2.0.5 - Draft

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1.2. ACME Base Practitioner

1.2. ACME Base Practitioner

1.2.1. Profile details

This is the page for the profile with the name ACMEbasePractitioner.

Idacme-base-practitioner
Description

ACME-base-practitioner based on US Core Practitioner Profile.

Statusactive
Canonicalhttps://fake-acme.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ACME-base-practitioner

1.2.2. Resource overview

idΣ0..1string
metaΣ0..1Meta
implicitRulesΣ ?!0..1uri
language0..1codeBinding
text0..1Narrative
contained0..*Resource
extensionC0..*Extension
modifierExtension?! C0..*Extension
id0..1string
extensionC0..*Extension
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
typeΣ0..1CodeableConceptBinding
systemS Σ1..1uri
valueS Σ1..1string
periodΣ C0..1Period
assignerΣ C0..1Reference(Organization)
NPIS Σ C0..*IdentifierPattern
id0..1string
extensionC0..*Extension
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
typeΣ0..1CodeableConceptBinding
systemS Σ1..1uriFixed ValuePattern
valueS Σ1..1string
periodΣ C0..1Period
assignerΣ C0..1Reference(Organization)
activeΣ0..1boolean
id0..1string
extensionC0..*Extension
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
textΣ0..1string
familyS Σ1..1string
givenΣ0..*string
prefixΣ0..*string
suffixΣ0..*string
periodΣ C0..1Period
id0..1string
extensionC0..*Extension
systemS Σ C0..1codeBinding
valueS Σ0..1string
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
rankΣ0..1positiveInt
periodΣ C0..1Period
id0..1string
extensionC0..*Extension
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
typeΣ0..1codeBinding
textΣ0..1string
lineS Σ0..4string
cityS Σ0..1string
districtΣ0..1string
stateS Σ0..1stringBinding
postalCodeS Σ0..1string
countryS Σ0..1string
periodΣ C0..1Period
genderΣ0..1codeBinding
birthDateΣ0..1date
photoC0..*Attachment
id0..1string
extensionC0..*Extension
modifierExtensionΣ ?! C0..*Extension
identifier0..*Identifier
code1..1CodeableConcept
periodC0..1Period
issuerC0..1Reference(Organization)
communication0..*CodeableConceptBinding
Practitioner
ShortA person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services
Definition

-

Cardinality0..*
AliasProvider
Comments

-

Constraints
  • dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
    contained.contained.empty()
  • dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
    contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
  • dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
    contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
  • dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management
    text.`div`.exists()
  • dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
    contained.meta.security.empty()
Mappings
  • rim: Entity. Role, or Act
  • v2: PRD (as one example)
  • rim: Role
  • servd: Provider
Practitioner.id
ShortLogical id of this artifact
Definition

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Practitioner.meta
ShortMetadata about the resource
Definition

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

Cardinality0..1
TypeMeta
SummaryTrue
ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.implicitRules
ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Cardinality0..1
Typeuri
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.language
ShortLanguage of the resource content
Definition

The base language in which the resource is written.

Cardinality0..1
Typecode
Binding

A human language.

CommonLanguages (preferred)

Binding extensions
maxValueSetAllLanguages
Comments

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.text
ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
Definition

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

Cardinality0..1
TypeNarrative
Aliasnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Comments

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
  • rim: Act.text?
Practitioner.contained
ShortContained, inline Resources
Definition

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

Cardinality0..*
TypeResource
Aliasinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
Comments

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

Mappings
  • rim: Entity. Role, or Act
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.extension
ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Cardinality0..*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.modifierExtension
ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Cardinality0..*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
Aliasextensions, user content
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.identifier
ShortAn identifier for the person as this agent
Definition

An identifier that applies to this person in this role.

Cardinality1..*
TypeIdentifier
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

Comments

NPI must be supported as the identifier system in the US, Tax id is allowed, Local id is allowed in addition to another identifier supplied by a jurisdictional authority such as a practitioner's Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) number.

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by $this(Pattern)

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
  • rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
  • servd: Identifier
  • w5: FiveWs.identifier
  • v2: PRD-7 (or XCN.1)
  • rim: ./id
  • servd: ./Identifiers
Practitioner.identifier.id
ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.identifier.extension
ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Cardinality0..*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.identifier.use
Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Definition

The purpose of this identifier.

Cardinality0..1
Typecode
Binding

Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

IdentifierUse (required)

ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

Comments

Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: N/A
  • rim: Role.code or implied by context
Practitioner.identifier.type
ShortDescription of identifier
Definition

A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

Cardinality0..1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

Identifier Type Codes (extensible)

SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

Comments

This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2: CX.5
  • rim: Role.code or implied by context
Practitioner.identifier.system
ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
Definition

Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

Cardinality1..1
Typeuri
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

Comments

Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ExamplesGeneral
http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX.4 / EI-2-4
  • rim: II.root or Role.id.root
  • servd: ./IdentifierType
Practitioner.identifier.value
ShortThe value that is unique
Definition

The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

Cardinality1..1
Typestring
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ExamplesGeneral
123456
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX.1 / EI.1
  • rim: II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)
  • servd: ./Value
Practitioner.identifier.period
ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
Definition

Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

Cardinality0..1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Comments

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2: CX.7 + CX.8
  • rim: Role.effectiveTime or implied by context
  • servd: ./StartDate and ./EndDate
Practitioner.identifier.assigner
ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
Definition

Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

Cardinality0..1
TypeReference(Organization)
SummaryTrue
Comments

The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2: CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)
  • rim: II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper
  • servd: ./IdentifierIssuingAuthority
Practitioner.identifier:NPI
ShortAn identifier for the person as this agent
Definition

An identifier that applies to this person in this role.

Cardinality0..*
TypeIdentifier
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1, us-core-16, us-core-17
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • us-core-16: NPI must be 10 digits
    value.matches('^[0-9]{10}$')
  • us-core-17: NPI check digit must be valid (Luhn algorithm check)
    (((select(value.substring(0,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(1,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(2,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(3,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(4,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(5,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(6,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(7,1).toInteger())+(select(value.substring(8,1).toInteger()).select(iif($this<5, $this*2, (($this*2)-9))))+(value.substring(9,1).toInteger()) + 24)mod 10=0)
Pattern
{
  "system": "http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/us-npi"
}
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
  • rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
  • servd: Identifier
  • w5: FiveWs.identifier
  • v2: PRD-7 (or XCN.1)
  • rim: ./id
  • servd: ./Identifiers
Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier
ShortAn identifier for the person as this agent
Definition

An identifier that applies to this person in this role.

Cardinality1..1
TypeIdentifier
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

Comments

NPI must be supported as the identifier system in the US, Tax id is allowed, Local id is allowed in addition to another identifier supplied by a jurisdictional authority such as a practitioner's Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) number.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Pattern
{
  "system": "https://fake-acme.org/fhir/NamingSystem/Practitioner-Identifier"
}
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
  • rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
  • servd: Identifier
  • w5: FiveWs.identifier
  • v2: PRD-7 (or XCN.1)
  • rim: ./id
  • servd: ./Identifiers
Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier.id
ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier.extension
ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Cardinality0..*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier.use
Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Definition

The purpose of this identifier.

Cardinality0..1
Typecode
Binding

Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

IdentifierUse (required)

ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

Comments

Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: N/A
  • rim: Role.code or implied by context
Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier.type
ShortDescription of identifier
Definition

A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

Cardinality0..1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

Identifier Type Codes (extensible)

SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

Comments

This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2: CX.5
  • rim: Role.code or implied by context
Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier.system
ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
Definition

Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

Cardinality1..1
Typeuri
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

Comments

Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Fixed Value
https://fake-acme.org/fhir/NamingSystem/Practitioner-Identifier
Pattern
https://fake-acme.org/fhir/NamingSystem/Practitioner-Identifier
ExamplesGeneral
http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX.4 / EI-2-4
  • rim: II.root or Role.id.root
  • servd: ./IdentifierType
Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier.value
ShortThe value that is unique
Definition

The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

Cardinality1..1
Typestring
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ExamplesGeneral
123456
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX.1 / EI.1
  • rim: II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)
  • servd: ./Value
Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier.period
ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
Definition

Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

Cardinality0..1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Comments

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2: CX.7 + CX.8
  • rim: Role.effectiveTime or implied by context
  • servd: ./StartDate and ./EndDate
Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier.assigner
ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
Definition

Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

Cardinality0..1
TypeReference(Organization)
SummaryTrue
Comments

The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2: CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)
  • rim: II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper
  • servd: ./IdentifierIssuingAuthority
Practitioner.active
ShortWhether this practitioner's record is in active use
Definition

Whether this practitioner's record is in active use.

Cardinality0..1
Typeboolean
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.

Comments

If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role.

Meaning when missing

This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • w5: FiveWs.status
  • rim: ./statusCode
Practitioner.name
ShortThe name(s) associated with the practitioner
Definition

The name(s) associated with the practitioner.

Cardinality1..*
TypeHumanName
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.

Comments

The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.

In general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:

  1. There is more than 1 name
  2. Use = usual
  3. Period is current to the date of the usage
  4. Use = official
  5. Other order as decided by internal business rules.
ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XPN
  • rim: EN (actually, PN)
  • servd: ProviderName
  • v2: XCN Components
  • rim: ./name
  • servd: ./PreferredName (GivenNames, FamilyName, TitleCode)
Practitioner.name.id
ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.name.extension
ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Cardinality0..*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.name.use
Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
Definition

Identifies the purpose for this name.

Cardinality0..1
Typecode
Binding

The use of a human name.

NameUse (required)

ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

Comments

Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name
  • rim: unique(./use)
  • servd: ./NamePurpose
Practitioner.name.text
ShortText representation of the full name
Definition

Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

A renderable, unencoded form.

Comments

Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: implied by XPN.11
  • rim: ./formatted
Practitioner.name.family
ShortFamily name (often called 'Surname')
Definition

The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

Cardinality1..1
Typestring
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliassurname
Comments

Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XPN.1/FN.1
  • rim: ./part[partType = FAM]
  • servd: ./FamilyName
Practitioner.name.given
ShortGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
Definition

Given name.

Cardinality0..*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Aliasfirst name, middle name
Comments

If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XPN.2 + XPN.3
  • rim: ./part[partType = GIV]
  • servd: ./GivenNames
Practitioner.name.prefix
ShortParts that come before the name
Definition

Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

Cardinality0..*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XPN.5
  • rim: ./part[partType = PFX]
  • servd: ./TitleCode
Practitioner.name.suffix
ShortParts that come after the name
Definition

Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

Cardinality0..*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XPN/4
  • rim: ./part[partType = SFX]
Practitioner.name.period
ShortTime period when name was/is in use
Definition

Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

Cardinality0..1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows names to be placed in historical context.

Comments

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2: XPN.13 + XPN.14
  • rim: ./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
  • servd: ./StartDate and ./EndDate
Practitioner.telecom
ShortA contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)
Definition

A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.

Cardinality0..*
TypeContactPoint
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have.

Comments

Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification. These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • cpt-2: A system is required if a value is provided.
    value.empty() or system.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XTN
  • rim: TEL
  • servd: ContactPoint
  • v2: PRT-15, STF-10, ROL-12
  • rim: ./telecom
  • servd: ./ContactPoints
Practitioner.telecom.id
ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.telecom.extension
ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Cardinality0..*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.telecom.system
Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
Definition

Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

Cardinality0..1
Typecode
Binding

Telecommunications form for contact point.

ContactPointSystem (required)

Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1, cpt-2
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XTN.3
  • rim: ./scheme
  • servd: ./ContactPointType
Practitioner.telecom.value
ShortThe actual contact point details
Definition

The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

Comments

Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XTN.1 (or XTN.12)
  • rim: ./url
  • servd: ./Value
Practitioner.telecom.use
Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
Definition

Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

Cardinality0..1
Typecode
Binding

Use of contact point.

ContactPointUse (required)

ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

Comments

Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XTN.2 - but often indicated by field
  • rim: unique(./use)
  • servd: ./ContactPointPurpose
Practitioner.telecom.rank
ShortSpecify preferred order of use (1 = highest)
Definition

Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values.

Cardinality0..1
TypepositiveInt
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: n/a
Practitioner.telecom.period
ShortTime period when the contact point was/is in use
Definition

Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

Cardinality0..1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Comments

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2: N/A
  • rim: ./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
  • servd: ./StartDate and ./EndDate
Practitioner.address
ShortAddress(es) of the practitioner
Definition

Address(es) of the practitioner

Cardinality0..*
TypeAddress
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

-

Comments

The PractitionerRole does not have an address value on it, as it is expected that the location property be used for this purpose (which has an address).

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD
  • rim: AD
  • servd: Address
  • v2: ORC-24, STF-11, ROL-11, PRT-14
  • rim: ./addr
  • servd: ./Addresses
Practitioner.address.id
ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.address.extension
ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Cardinality0..*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.address.use
Shorthome | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address
Definition

The purpose of this address.

Cardinality0..1
Typecode
Binding

The use of an address.

AddressUse (required)

ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

Comments

Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ExamplesGeneral
home
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.7
  • rim: unique(./use)
  • servd: ./AddressPurpose
Practitioner.address.type
Shortpostal | physical | both
Definition

Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.

Cardinality0..1
Typecode
Binding

The type of an address (physical / postal).

AddressType (required)

SummaryTrue
Comments

The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ExamplesGeneral
both
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.18
  • rim: unique(./use)
  • vcard: address type parameter
Practitioner.address.text
ShortText representation of the address
Definition

Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

A renderable, unencoded form.

Comments

Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ExamplesGeneral
137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6
  • rim: ./formatted
  • vcard: address label parameter
Practitioner.address.line
ShortStreet name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc.
Definition

This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.

Cardinality0..4
Typestring
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ExamplesGeneral
137 Nowhere Street
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)
  • rim: AD.part[parttype = AL]
  • vcard: street
  • servd: ./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)
Practitioner.address.city
ShortName of city, town etc.
Definition

The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
AliasMunicpality
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ExamplesGeneral
Erewhon
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.3
  • rim: AD.part[parttype = CTY]
  • vcard: locality
  • servd: ./Jurisdiction
Practitioner.address.district
ShortDistrict name (aka county)
Definition

The name of the administrative area (county).

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasCounty
Comments

District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ExamplesGeneral
Madison
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.9
  • rim: AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]
Practitioner.address.state
ShortSub-unit of country (abbreviations ok)
Definition

Sub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes).

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
Binding

Two letter USPS alphabetic codes.

UspsTwoLetterAlphabeticCodes (extensible)

Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
AliasProvince, Territory
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.4
  • rim: AD.part[parttype = STA]
  • vcard: region
  • servd: ./Region
  • servd: ./Sites
Practitioner.address.postalCode
ShortUS Zip Codes
Definition

A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
AliasZip
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ExamplesGeneral
9132
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.5
  • rim: AD.part[parttype = ZIP]
  • vcard: code
  • servd: ./PostalIdentificationCode
Practitioner.address.country
ShortCountry (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)
Definition

Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.6
  • rim: AD.part[parttype = CNT]
  • vcard: country
  • servd: ./Country
Practitioner.address.period
ShortTime period when address was/is in use
Definition

Time period when address was/is in use.

Cardinality0..1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.

Comments

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)
ExamplesGeneral
{
  "start": "2010-03-23",
  "end": "2010-07-01"
}
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2: XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14
  • rim: ./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
  • servd: ./StartDate and ./EndDate
Practitioner.gender
Shortmale | female | other | unknown
Definition

Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

Cardinality0..1
Typecode
Binding

The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

AdministrativeGender (required)

SummaryTrue
Requirements

Needed to address the person correctly.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: STF-5
  • rim: ./administrativeGender
  • servd: ./GenderCode
Practitioner.birthDate
ShortThe date on which the practitioner was born
Definition

The date of birth for the practitioner.

Cardinality0..1
Typedate
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Needed for identification.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: STF-6
  • rim: ./birthTime
  • servd: (not represented in ServD)
Practitioner.photo
ShortImage of the person
Definition

Image of the person.

Cardinality0..*
TypeAttachment
Requirements

Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too.

Comments

When providing a summary view (for example with Observation.value[x]) Attachment should be represented with a brief display text such as "Signed Procedure Consent".

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • att-1: If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType
    data.empty() or contentType.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: ED/RP
  • rim: ED
  • rim: ./subjectOf/ObservationEvent[code="photo"]/value
  • servd: ./ImageURI (only supports the URI reference)
Practitioner.qualification
ShortCertification, licenses, or training pertaining to the provision of care
Definition

The official certifications, training, and licenses that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner. For example, a medical license issued by a medical board authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certian locality.

Cardinality0..*
TypeBackboneElement
ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CER?
  • rim: .playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code
  • servd: ./Qualifications
Practitioner.qualification.id
ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Cardinality0..1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.qualification.extension
ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Cardinality0..*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Slicing

Unordered, Open, by url(Value)

Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension
ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Cardinality0..*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.qualification.identifier
ShortAn identifier for this qualification for the practitioner
Definition

An identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role.

Cardinality0..*
TypeIdentifier
Requirements

Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
  • rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
  • servd: Identifier
  • rim: .playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id
Practitioner.qualification.code
ShortCoded representation of the qualification
Definition

Coded representation of the qualification.

Cardinality1..1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

Specific qualification the practitioner has to provide a service.

v2.0360.2.7 (example)

Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • rim: .playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code
  • servd: ./Qualifications.Value
Practitioner.qualification.period
ShortPeriod during which the qualification is valid
Definition

Period during which the qualification is valid.

Cardinality0..1
TypePeriod
Requirements

Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked.

Comments

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • rim: .playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].effectiveTime
  • servd: ./Qualifications.StartDate and ./Qualifications.EndDate
Practitioner.qualification.issuer
ShortOrganization that regulates and issues the qualification
Definition

Organization that regulates and issues the qualification.

Cardinality0..1
TypeReference(Organization)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • rim: .playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].scoper
Practitioner.communication
ShortA language the practitioner can use in patient communication
Definition

A language the practitioner can use in patient communication.

Cardinality0..*
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

A human language.

CommonLanguages (preferred)

Binding extensions
maxValueSetAllLanguages
Requirements

Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients.

Comments

The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

ConditionsThe cardinality or value of this element may be affected by these constraints: ele-1
Constraints
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2: PID-15, NK1-20, LAN-2
  • rim: ./languageCommunication
  • servd: ./Languages.LanguageSpokenCode
<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
<id value="acme-base-practitioner" />
<lastUpdated value="2025-11-12T16:02:39.1296162+00:00" />
</meta>
<url value="https://fake-acme.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ACME-base-practitioner" />
<version value="1.0.0" />
<name value="ACMEbasePractitioner" />
<title value="ACMEbasePractitioner" />
<status value="active" />
<date value="2023-07-05T14:05:17.508772+00:00" />
<publisher value="ACME" />
<description value="ACME-base-practitioner based on US Core Practitioner Profile." />
<fhirVersion value="4.0.1" />
<identity value="v2" />
<uri value="http://hl7.org/v2" />
<name value="HL7 v2 Mapping" />
</mapping>
<identity value="rim" />
<uri value="http://hl7.org/v3" />
<name value="RIM Mapping" />
</mapping>
<identity value="servd" />
<uri value="http://www.omg.org/spec/ServD/1.0/" />
<name value="ServD" />
</mapping>
<identity value="w5" />
<uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews" />
<name value="FiveWs Pattern Mapping" />
</mapping>
<kind value="resource" />
<abstract value="false" />
<type value="Practitioner" />
<baseDefinition value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-practitioner" />
<derivation value="constraint" />
<element id="Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier">
<path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
<sliceName value="ACMEcorpIdentifier" />
<min value="1" />
<max value="1" />
<system value="https://fake-acme.org/fhir/NamingSystem/Practitioner-Identifier" />
</patternIdentifier>
</element>
<element id="Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier.system">
<path value="Practitioner.identifier.system" />
<fixedUri value="https://fake-acme.org/fhir/NamingSystem/Practitioner-Identifier" />
</element>
</differential>
</StructureDefinition>
{
"resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
"id": "acme-base-practitioner",
"meta": {
"lastUpdated": "2025-11-12T16:02:39.1296162+00:00"
},
"url": "https://fake-acme.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ACME-base-practitioner",
"version": "1.0.0",
"name": "ACMEbasePractitioner",
"title": "ACMEbasePractitioner",
"status": "active",
"date": "2023-07-05T14:05:17.508772+00:00",
"publisher": "ACME",
"description": "ACME-base-practitioner based on US Core Practitioner Profile.",
"fhirVersion": "4.0.1",
"mapping": [
{
"identity": "v2",
"uri": "http://hl7.org/v2",
"name": "HL7 v2 Mapping"
},
{
"identity": "rim",
"uri": "http://hl7.org/v3",
"name": "RIM Mapping"
},
{
"identity": "servd",
"uri": "http://www.omg.org/spec/ServD/1.0/",
"name": "ServD"
},
{
"identity": "w5",
"uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews",
"name": "FiveWs Pattern Mapping"
}
],
"kind": "resource",
"abstract": false,
"type": "Practitioner",
"baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-practitioner",
"derivation": "constraint",
"element": [
{
"id": "Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier",
"path": "Practitioner.identifier",
"sliceName": "ACMEcorpIdentifier",
"min": 1,
"max": "1",
"system": "https://fake-acme.org/fhir/NamingSystem/Practitioner-Identifier"
}
},
{
"id": "Practitioner.identifier:ACMEcorpIdentifier.system",
"path": "Practitioner.identifier.system",
"fixedUri": "https://fake-acme.org/fhir/NamingSystem/Practitioner-Identifier"
}
]
}
}

1.2.1. Constraints

1.2.2. Search Parameters