Practitioner for Medical Doctor


본 문서는 KR-Core 1.0.1 에서 정의한 Resource 중 Practitioner for Medical Doctor 의 세부적인 기능을 설명하기 위한 문서입니다.

idΣ0..1string
metaΣ0..1Meta
implicitRulesΣ ?!0..1uri
language0..1codeBinding
text0..1Narrative
contained0..*Resource
extensionI0..*Extension
modifierExtension?! I0..*Extension
identifierΣ0..*Identifier
activeΣ0..1boolean
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
textΣ1..1string
familyΣ0..1string
givenΣ0..*string
prefixΣ0..*string
suffixΣ0..*string
periodΣ I0..1Period
telecomΣ I0..*ContactPoint
id0..1string
krcore-roadNameAddressI0..1Extension(Complex)
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
typeΣ0..1codeBinding
textΣ0..1string
lineΣ0..*string
cityΣ0..1string
districtΣ0..1string
stateΣ0..1string
postalCodeΣ0..1string
countryΣ0..1string
periodΣ I0..1Period
genderΣ0..1codeBinding
birthDateΣ0..1date
photoI0..*Attachment
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
modifierExtensionΣ ?! I0..*Extension
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
useΣ ?!0..1codeBinding
typeΣ0..1CodeableConceptBinding
systemS Σ1..1uriFixed Value
valueS Σ1..1string
periodΣ I0..1Period
assignerΣ I0..1Reference(Organization)
code1..1CodeableConceptBinding
periodI0..1Period
issuerI0..1Reference(Organization)
communication0..*CodeableConceptBinding
Practitioner
DefinitionA person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.
Cardinality0...*
Invariants
  • dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
    contained.contained.empty()
  • dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
    contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
  • dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
    contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
  • dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management
    text.`div`.exists()
  • dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
    contained.meta.security.empty()
Mappings
  • rim: Entity. Role, or Act
  • v2: PRD (as one example)
  • rim: Role
  • servd: Provider
Practitioner.id
DefinitionThe logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Practitioner.meta
DefinitionThe metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.
Cardinality0...1
TypeMeta
SummaryTrue
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.implicitRules
DefinitionA reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.
Cardinality0...1
Typeuri
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.language
DefinitionThe base language in which the resource is written.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

A human language.

CommonLanguages (preferred)
Comments

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.text
DefinitionA human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.
Cardinality0...1
TypeNarrative
Aliasnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Comments

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
  • rim: Act.text?
Practitioner.contained
DefinitionThese resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.
Cardinality0...*
TypeResource
Aliasinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
Comments

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

Mappings
  • rim: Entity. Role, or Act
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
Aliasextensions, user content
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.identifier
DefinitionAn identifier that applies to this person in this role.
Cardinality0...*
TypeIdentifier
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
  • rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
  • servd: Identifier
  • w5: FiveWs.identifier
  • v2: PRD-7 (or XCN.1)
  • rim: ./id
  • servd: ./Identifiers
Practitioner.active
DefinitionWhether this practitioner's record is in active use.
Cardinality0...1
Typeboolean
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.

Comments

If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • w5: FiveWs.status
  • rim: ./statusCode
Practitioner.name
DefinitionThe name(s) associated with the practitioner.
Cardinality1...*
TypeHumanName
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.

Comments

The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.

In general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:

  1. There is more than 1 name
  2. Use = usual
  3. Period is current to the date of the usage
  4. Use = official
  5. Other order as decided by internal business rules.
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XPN
  • rim: EN (actually, PN)
  • servd: ProviderName
  • v2: XCN Components
  • rim: ./name
  • servd: ./PreferredName (GivenNames, FamilyName, TitleCode)
Practitioner.name.id
DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.name.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.name.use
DefinitionIdentifies the purpose for this name.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

The use of a human name.

NameUse (required)
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

Comments

Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name
  • rim: unique(./use)
  • servd: ./NamePurpose
Practitioner.name.text
DefinitionSpecifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.
Cardinality1...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

A renderable, unencoded form.

Comments

Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: implied by XPN.11
  • rim: ./formatted
Practitioner.name.family
DefinitionThe part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Aliassurname
Comments

Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XPN.1/FN.1
  • rim: ./part[partType = FAM]
  • servd: ./FamilyName
Practitioner.name.given
DefinitionGiven name.
Cardinality0...*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Aliasfirst name, middle name
Comments

If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XPN.2 + XPN.3
  • rim: ./part[partType = GIV]
  • servd: ./GivenNames
Practitioner.name.prefix
DefinitionPart of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.
Cardinality0...*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XPN.5
  • rim: ./part[partType = PFX]
  • servd: ./TitleCode
Practitioner.name.suffix
DefinitionPart of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.
Cardinality0...*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XPN/4
  • rim: ./part[partType = SFX]
Practitioner.name.period
DefinitionIndicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows names to be placed in historical context.

Comments

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2: XPN.13 + XPN.14
  • rim: ./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
  • servd: ./StartDate and ./EndDate
Practitioner.telecom
DefinitionA contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.
Cardinality0...*
TypeContactPoint
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have.

Comments

Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification. These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • cpt-2: A system is required if a value is provided.
    value.empty() or system.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XTN
  • rim: TEL
  • servd: ContactPoint
  • v2: PRT-15, STF-10, ROL-12
  • rim: ./telecom
  • servd: ./ContactPoints
Practitioner.address
DefinitionAddress(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address). Work addresses are not typically entered in this property as they are usually role dependent.
Cardinality0...*
TypeAddress
SummaryTrue
Requirements

The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations.

Comments

The PractitionerRole does not have an address value on it, as it is expected that the location property be used for this purpose (which has an address).

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD
  • rim: AD
  • servd: Address
  • v2: ORC-24, STF-11, ROL-11, PRT-14
  • rim: ./addr
  • servd: ./Addresses
Practitioner.address.id
DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.address.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.address.extension:krcore-roadNameAddress
Definition한국의 도로명 주소를 표기하기 위한 확장
Cardinality0...1
TypeExtension(Complex)
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.address.use
DefinitionThe purpose of this address.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

The use of an address.

AddressUse (required)
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

Comments

Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

home


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.7
  • rim: unique(./use)
  • servd: ./AddressPurpose
Practitioner.address.type
DefinitionDistinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

The type of an address (physical / postal).

AddressType (required)
SummaryTrue
Comments

The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

both


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.18
  • rim: unique(./use)
  • vcard: address type parameter
Practitioner.address.text
DefinitionSpecifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Requirements

A renderable, unencoded form.

Comments

Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6
  • rim: ./formatted
  • vcard: address label parameter
Practitioner.address.line
DefinitionThis component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.
Cardinality0...*
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

137 Nowhere Street


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)
  • rim: AD.part[parttype = AL]
  • vcard: street
  • servd: ./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)
Practitioner.address.city
DefinitionThe name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasMunicpality
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

Erewhon


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.3
  • rim: AD.part[parttype = CTY]
  • vcard: locality
  • servd: ./Jurisdiction
Practitioner.address.district
DefinitionThe name of the administrative area (county).
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasCounty
Comments

District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

Madison


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.9
  • rim: AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]
Practitioner.address.state
DefinitionSub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes).
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasProvince, Territory
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.4
  • rim: AD.part[parttype = STA]
  • vcard: region
  • servd: ./Region
Practitioner.address.postalCode
DefinitionA postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
AliasZip
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

9132


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.5
  • rim: AD.part[parttype = ZIP]
  • vcard: code
  • servd: ./PostalIdentificationCode
Practitioner.address.country
DefinitionCountry - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
SummaryTrue
Comments

ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: XAD.6
  • rim: AD.part[parttype = CNT]
  • vcard: country
  • servd: ./Country
Practitioner.address.period
DefinitionTime period when address was/is in use.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.

Comments

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)
Examples
General

{
  "start": "2010-03-23",
  "end": "2010-07-01"
}


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2: XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14
  • rim: ./usablePeriod[type="IVL<TS>"]
  • servd: ./StartDate and ./EndDate
Practitioner.gender
DefinitionAdministrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

AdministrativeGender (required)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Needed to address the person correctly.

Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: STF-5
  • rim: ./administrativeGender
  • servd: ./GenderCode
Practitioner.birthDate
DefinitionThe date of birth for the practitioner.
Cardinality0...1
Typedate
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Needed for identification.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: STF-6
  • rim: ./birthTime
  • servd: (not represented in ServD)
Practitioner.photo
DefinitionImage of the person.
Cardinality0...*
TypeAttachment
Requirements

Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too.

Comments

When providing a summary view (for example with Observation.value[x]) Attachment should be represented with a brief display text such as "Signed Procedure Consent".

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • att-1: If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType
    data.empty() or contentType.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: ED/RP
  • rim: ED
  • rim: ./subjectOf/ObservationEvent[code="photo"]/value
  • servd: ./ImageURI (only supports the URI reference)
Practitioner.qualification
DefinitionThe official certifications, training, and licenses that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner. For example, a medical license issued by a medical board authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certian locality.
Cardinality1...*
TypeBackboneElement
Must SupportTrue
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CER?
  • rim: .playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code
  • servd: ./Qualifications
Practitioner.qualification.id
DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.qualification.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.qualification.identifier
DefinitionAn identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role.
Cardinality1...*
TypeIdentifier
Must SupportTrue
Requirements

Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by system(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
  • rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
  • servd: Identifier
  • rim: .playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id
Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW
DefinitionAn identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role.
Cardinality1...*
TypeIdentifier
Must SupportTrue
Requirements

Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)
  • rim: II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]
  • servd: Identifier
  • rim: .playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id
Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.id
DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.use
DefinitionThe purpose of this identifier.
Cardinality0...1
Typecode
Binding

Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

IdentifierUse (required)
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

Comments

Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: N/A
  • rim: Role.code or implied by context
Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.type
DefinitionA coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

Identifier Type Codes (extensible)
SummaryTrue
Requirements

Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

Comments

This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2: CX.5
  • rim: Role.code or implied by context
Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.system
DefinitionEstablishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.
Cardinality1...1
Typeuri
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Requirements

There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

Comments

Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Fixed Value

http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/Identifier/mohw-md-license-id

Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX.4 / EI-2-4
  • rim: II.root or Role.id.root
  • servd: ./IdentifierType
Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.value
DefinitionThe portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.
Cardinality1...1
Typestring
Must SupportTrue
SummaryTrue
Comments

If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Examples
General

123456


Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CX.1 / EI.1
  • rim: II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)
  • servd: ./Value
Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.period
DefinitionTime period during which identifier is/was valid for use.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
SummaryTrue
Comments

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • v2: CX.7 + CX.8
  • rim: Role.effectiveTime or implied by context
  • servd: ./StartDate and ./EndDate
Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.assigner
DefinitionOrganization that issued/manages the identifier.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(Organization)
SummaryTrue
Comments

The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • v2: CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)
  • rim: II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper
  • servd: ./IdentifierIssuingAuthority
Practitioner.qualification.code
DefinitionCoded representation of the qualification.
Cardinality1...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

Specific qualification the practitioner has to provide a service.

KR_Core_Doctor_Qualification_Codes (preferred)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • rim: .playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code
  • servd: ./Qualifications.Value
Practitioner.qualification.period
DefinitionPeriod during which the qualification is valid.
Cardinality0...1
TypePeriod
Requirements

Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked.

Comments

A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. "the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range") or one value from the range applies (e.g. "give to the patient between these two times").

Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See Duration.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • per-1: If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end
    start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: DR
  • rim: IVL<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed="true" and highClosed="true"]
  • rim: .playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].effectiveTime
  • servd: ./Qualifications.StartDate and ./Qualifications.EndDate
Practitioner.qualification.issuer
DefinitionOrganization that regulates and issues the qualification.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(Organization)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
  • rim: .playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].scoper
Practitioner.communication
DefinitionA language the practitioner can use in patient communication.
Cardinality0...*
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

A human language.

CommonLanguages (preferred)
Requirements

Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients.

Comments

The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
  • v2: PID-15, NK1-20, LAN-2
  • rim: ./languageCommunication
  • servd: ./Languages.LanguageSpokenCode
<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
    <id value="krcore-medical-doctor" />
    <text>
        <status value="extensions" />
        --- We have skipped the narrative for better readability of the resource ---
    </text>
    <url value="http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-medical-doctor" />
    <version value="1.0.1" />
    <name value="KRCore_Practitioner_MedicalDoctor" />
    <title value="KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor" />
    <status value="active" />
    <date value="2023-06-30T13:42:49+09:00" />
    <publisher value="HL7 Korea" />
    <contact>
        <name value="HL7 Korea" />
        <telecom>
            <system value="url" />
            <value value="http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/" />
        </telecom>
        <telecom>
            <system value="email" />
            <value value="contact@healthall.co.kr" />
        </telecom>
    </contact>
    <contact>
        <name value="HealthAll Inc." />
        <telecom>
            <system value="email" />
            <value value="contact@healthall.co.kr" />
            <use value="work" />
        </telecom>
    </contact>
    <description value="KR Core의 진료의 정보에 적용되는 Practitioner 구조." />
    <jurisdiction>
        <coding>
            <system value="urn:iso:std:iso:3166" />
            <code value="KR" />
            <display value="Korea, Republic of" />
        </coding>
    </jurisdiction>
    <fhirVersion value="4.0.1" />
    <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/v2" />
        <name value="HL7 v2 Mapping" />
    </mapping>
    <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/v3" />
        <name value="RIM Mapping" />
    </mapping>
    <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <uri value="http://www.omg.org/spec/ServD/1.0/" />
        <name value="ServD" />
    </mapping>
    <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews" />
        <name value="FiveWs Pattern Mapping" />
    </mapping>
    <kind value="resource" />
    <abstract value="false" />
    <type value="Practitioner" />
    <baseDefinition value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner" />
    <derivation value="constraint" />
    <snapshot>
        <element id="Practitioner">
            <path value="Practitioner" />
            <short value="KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor" />
            <definition value="A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <constraint>
                <key value="dom-2" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources" />
                <expression value="contained.contained.empty()" />
                <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="dom-3" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource" />
                <expression value="contained.where(((&#39;#&#39;+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = &#39;#&#39;).exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = &#39;#&#39;).exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = &#39;#&#39;).exists()).not()).trace(&#39;unmatched&#39;, id).empty()" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat(&#39;#&#39;, $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value=&#39;#&#39;])]))" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="dom-4" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated" />
                <expression value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="dom-5" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label" />
                <expression value="contained.meta.security.empty()" />
                <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice">
                    <valueBoolean value="true" />
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation">
                    <valueMarkdown value="When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." />
                </extension>
                <key value="dom-6" />
                <severity value="warning" />
                <human value="A resource should have narrative for robust management" />
                <expression value="text.`div`.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:text/h:div)" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="PRD (as one example)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="Provider" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.id">
            <path value="Practitioner.id" />
            <short value="Logical id of this artifact" />
            <definition value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes." />
            <comment value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Resource.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
                    <valueUrl value="id" />
                </extension>
                <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
            </type>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.meta">
            <path value="Practitioner.meta" />
            <short value="Metadata about the resource" />
            <definition value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Resource.meta" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Meta" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.implicitRules">
            <path value="Practitioner.implicitRules" />
            <short value="A set of rules under which this content was created" />
            <definition value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc." />
            <comment value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it&#39;s narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Resource.implicitRules" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isModifierReason value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it&#39;s meaning or interpretation" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.language">
            <path value="Practitioner.language" />
            <short value="Language of the resource content" />
            <definition value="The base language in which the resource is written." />
            <comment value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Resource.language" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
                    <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" />
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="Language" />
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
                    <valueBoolean value="true" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="preferred" />
                <description value="A human language." />
                <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" />
            </binding>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.text">
            <path value="Practitioner.text" />
            <short value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation" />
            <definition value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it &quot;clinically safe&quot; for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety." />
            <comment value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a &quot;text blob&quot; or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later." />
            <alias value="narrative" />
            <alias value="html" />
            <alias value="xhtml" />
            <alias value="display" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="DomainResource.text" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Narrative" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Act.text?" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.contained">
            <path value="Practitioner.contained" />
            <short value="Contained, inline Resources" />
            <definition value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope." />
            <comment value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels." />
            <alias value="inline resources" />
            <alias value="anonymous resources" />
            <alias value="contained resources" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="DomainResource.contained" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Resource" />
            </type>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.extension">
            <path value="Practitioner.extension" />
            <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.modifierExtension">
            <path value="Practitioner.modifierExtension" />
            <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element&#39;s descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <requirements value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isModifierReason value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.identifier">
            <path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
            <short value="An identifier for the person as this agent" />
            <definition value="An identifier that applies to this person in this role." />
            <requirements value="Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Identifier" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="w5" />
                <map value="FiveWs.identifier" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="PRD-7 (or XCN.1)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./id" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Identifiers" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.active">
            <path value="Practitioner.active" />
            <short value="Whether this practitioner&#39;s record is in active use" />
            <definition value="Whether this practitioner&#39;s record is in active use." />
            <comment value="If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role." />
            <requirements value="Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.active" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="boolean" />
            </type>
            <meaningWhenMissing value="This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="w5" />
                <map value="FiveWs.status" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./statusCode" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.name">
            <path value="Practitioner.name" />
            <short value="성명" />
            <definition value="The name(s) associated with the practitioner." />
            <comment value="The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.  \n\nIn general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:\n\n1. There is more than 1 name\n2. Use = usual\n3. Period is current to the date of the usage\n4. Use = official\n5. Other order as decided by internal business rules." />
            <requirements value="The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.name" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="HumanName" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XCN Components" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./name" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./PreferredName (GivenNames, FamilyName, TitleCode)" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.name.id">
            <path value="Practitioner.name.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
            <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
                    <valueUrl value="string" />
                </extension>
                <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
            </type>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.name.extension">
            <path value="Practitioner.name.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.name.use">
            <path value="Practitioner.name.use" />
            <short value="usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden" />
            <definition value="Identifies the purpose for this name." />
            <comment value="Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old." />
            <requirements value="Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="HumanName.use" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="NameUse" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="required" />
                <description value="The use of a human name." />
                <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1" />
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="unique(./use)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./NamePurpose" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.name.text">
            <path value="Practitioner.name.text" />
            <short value="전체 성명" />
            <definition value="Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts." />
            <comment value="Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present,  no content is included in the text that isn&#39;t found in a part." />
            <requirements value="A renderable, unencoded form." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="HumanName.text" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="implied by XPN.11" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./formatted" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.name.family">
            <path value="Practitioner.name.family" />
            <short value="Family name (often called &#39;Surname&#39;)" />
            <definition value="The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father." />
            <comment value="Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures)." />
            <alias value="surname" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="HumanName.family" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XPN.1/FN.1" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./part[partType = FAM]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./FamilyName" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.name.given">
            <path value="Practitioner.name.given" />
            <short value="Given names (not always &#39;first&#39;). Includes middle names" />
            <definition value="Given name." />
            <comment value="If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren&#39;t due to paractical limitations.  This element is not called &quot;first name&quot; since given names do not always come first." />
            <alias value="first name" />
            <alias value="middle name" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="HumanName.given" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <orderMeaning value="Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XPN.2 + XPN.3" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./part[partType = GIV]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./GivenNames" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.name.prefix">
            <path value="Practitioner.name.prefix" />
            <short value="Parts that come before the name" />
            <definition value="Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="HumanName.prefix" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <orderMeaning value="Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XPN.5" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./part[partType = PFX]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./TitleCode" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.name.suffix">
            <path value="Practitioner.name.suffix" />
            <short value="Parts that come after the name" />
            <definition value="Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="HumanName.suffix" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <orderMeaning value="Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name" />
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XPN/4" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./part[partType = SFX]" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.name.period">
            <path value="Practitioner.name.period" />
            <short value="Time period when name was/is in use" />
            <definition value="Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person." />
            <requirements value="Allows names to be placed in historical context." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="HumanName.period" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Period" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XPN.13 + XPN.14" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.telecom">
            <path value="Practitioner.telecom" />
            <short value="A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)" />
            <definition value="A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address." />
            <comment value="Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification.  These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific." />
            <requirements value="Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.telecom" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="ContactPoint" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="PRT-15, STF-10, ROL-12" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./telecom" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./ContactPoints" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address">
            <path value="Practitioner.address" />
            <short value="진료의 개인 주소" />
            <definition value="Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address). \nWork addresses are not typically entered in this property as they are usually role dependent." />
            <comment value="The PractitionerRole does not have an address value on it, as it is expected that the location property be used for this purpose (which has an address)." />
            <requirements value="The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.address" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Address" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="ORC-24, STF-11, ROL-11, PRT-14" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./addr" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Addresses" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.id">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
            <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
                    <valueUrl value="string" />
                </extension>
                <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
            </type>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.extension">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.extension:krcore-roadNameAddress">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.extension" />
            <sliceName value="krcore-roadNameAddress" />
            <short value="한국 도로명 주소 체계" />
            <definition value="한국의 도로명 주소를 표기하기 위한 확장" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
                <profile value="http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-roadNameAddress" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.use">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.use" />
            <short value="home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address" />
            <definition value="The purpose of this address." />
            <comment value="Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old." />
            <requirements value="Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Address.use" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueCode value="home" />
            </example>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="AddressUse" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="required" />
                <description value="The use of an address." />
                <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1" />
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XAD.7" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="unique(./use)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./AddressPurpose" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.type">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.type" />
            <short value="postal | physical | both" />
            <definition value="Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both." />
            <comment value="The definition of Address states that &quot;address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations&quot;. However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/location.html#) resource)." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Address.type" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueCode value="both" />
            </example>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="AddressType" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="required" />
                <description value="The type of an address (physical / postal)." />
                <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1" />
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XAD.18" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="unique(./use)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="vcard" />
                <map value="address type parameter" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.text">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.text" />
            <short value="주소 텍스트" />
            <definition value="Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts." />
            <comment value="Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that  when both text and parts are present,  no content is included in the text that isn&#39;t found in a part." />
            <requirements value="A renderable, unencoded form." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Address.text" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueString value="137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132" />
            </example>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./formatted" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="vcard" />
                <map value="address label parameter" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.line">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.line" />
            <short value="Street name, number, direction &amp; P.O. Box etc." />
            <definition value="This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction,  P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Address.line" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <orderMeaning value="The order in which lines should appear in an address label" />
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueString value="137 Nowhere Street" />
            </example>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="AD.part[parttype = AL]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="vcard" />
                <map value="street" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.city">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.city" />
            <short value="Name of city, town etc." />
            <definition value="The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center." />
            <alias value="Municpality" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Address.city" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueString value="Erewhon" />
            </example>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XAD.3" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="AD.part[parttype = CTY]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="vcard" />
                <map value="locality" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Jurisdiction" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.district">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.district" />
            <short value="District name (aka county)" />
            <definition value="The name of the administrative area (county)." />
            <comment value="District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions &#39;county&#39; is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead." />
            <alias value="County" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Address.district" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueString value="Madison" />
            </example>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XAD.9" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.state">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.state" />
            <short value="Sub-unit of country (abbreviations ok)" />
            <definition value="Sub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes)." />
            <alias value="Province" />
            <alias value="Territory" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Address.state" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XAD.4" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="AD.part[parttype = STA]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="vcard" />
                <map value="region" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Region" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.postalCode">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.postalCode" />
            <short value="우편번호" />
            <definition value="A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service." />
            <alias value="Zip" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Address.postalCode" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueString value="9132" />
            </example>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XAD.5" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="AD.part[parttype = ZIP]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="vcard" />
                <map value="code" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./PostalIdentificationCode" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.country">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.country" />
            <short value="Country (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)" />
            <definition value="Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted." />
            <comment value="ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Address.country" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XAD.6" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="AD.part[parttype = CNT]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="vcard" />
                <map value="country" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Country" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.period">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.period" />
            <short value="Time period when address was/is in use" />
            <definition value="Time period when address was/is in use." />
            <requirements value="Allows addresses to be placed in historical context." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Address.period" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Period" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valuePeriod>
                    <start value="2010-03-23" />
                    <end value="2010-07-01" />
                </valuePeriod>
            </example>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.gender">
            <path value="Practitioner.gender" />
            <short value="male | female | other | unknown" />
            <definition value="Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes." />
            <requirements value="Needed to address the person correctly." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.gender" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="AdministrativeGender" />
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
                    <valueBoolean value="true" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="required" />
                <description value="The gender of a person used for administrative purposes." />
                <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1" />
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="STF-5" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./administrativeGender" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./GenderCode" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.birthDate">
            <path value="Practitioner.birthDate" />
            <short value="The date  on which the practitioner was born" />
            <definition value="The date of birth for the practitioner." />
            <requirements value="Needed for identification." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.birthDate" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="date" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="STF-6" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./birthTime" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="(not represented in ServD)" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.photo">
            <path value="Practitioner.photo" />
            <short value="Image of the person" />
            <definition value="Image of the person." />
            <requirements value="Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.photo" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Attachment" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./subjectOf/ObservationEvent[code=&quot;photo&quot;]/value" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./ImageURI (only supports the URI reference)" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification" />
            <short value="진료의 면허 정보" />
            <definition value="The official certifications, training, and licenses that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner.  For example, a medical license issued by a medical board authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certian locality." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.qualification" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="BackboneElement" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CER?" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Qualifications" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.id">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
            <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
                    <valueUrl value="string" />
                </extension>
                <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
            </type>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.extension">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.extension" />
            <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension" />
            <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element&#39;s descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <requirements value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension)." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <alias value="modifiers" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isModifierReason value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="system" />
                </discriminator>
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="진료의 면허 식별 정보" />
            <definition value="An identifier that applies to this person&#39;s qualification in this role." />
            <requirements value="Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Identifier" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier" />
            <sliceName value="MOHW" />
            <short value="보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드 식별 정보" />
            <definition value="An identifier that applies to this person&#39;s qualification in this role." />
            <requirements value="Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Identifier" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.id">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier.id" />
            <representation value="xmlAttr" />
            <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
            <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.id" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
                    <valueUrl value="string" />
                </extension>
                <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
            </type>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.extension">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier.extension" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="url" />
                </discriminator>
                <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
            <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
            <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
            <alias value="extensions" />
            <alias value="user content" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Element.extension" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ext-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
                <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
                <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), &quot;value&quot;)])" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="n/a" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.use">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier.use" />
            <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
            <definition value="The purpose of this identifier." />
            <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
            <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.use" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="code" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="true" />
            <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="required" />
                <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
                <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="N/A" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.type">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier.type" />
            <short value="Description of identifier" />
            <definition value="A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
            <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
            <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.type" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
                    <valueBoolean value="true" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="extensible" />
                <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
                <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.5" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.system">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier.system" />
            <short value="보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드 식별 체계" />
            <definition value="Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique." />
            <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
            <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we&#39;re dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.system" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="uri" />
            </type>
            <fixedUri value="http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/Identifier/mohw-md-license-id" />
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
            </example>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./IdentifierType" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.value">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier.value" />
            <short value="보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드" />
            <definition value="The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system." />
            <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value&#39;s primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.value" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="string" />
            </type>
            <example>
                <label value="General" />
                <valueString value="123456" />
            </example>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <mustSupport value="true" />
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Value" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.period">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier.period" />
            <short value="Time period when id is/was valid for use" />
            <definition value="Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.period" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Period" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.assigner">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier.assigner" />
            <short value="Organization that issued id (may be just text)" />
            <definition value="Organization that issued/manages the identifier." />
            <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="true" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.code">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.code" />
            <short value="면허 및 자격증 정보" />
            <definition value="Coded representation of the qualification." />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.qualification.code" />
                <min value="1" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <binding>
                <strength value="preferred" />
                <valueSet value="http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/ValueSet/krcore-doctor-qualification-codes" />
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Qualifications.Value" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.period">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.period" />
            <short value="Period during which the qualification is valid" />
            <definition value="Period during which the qualification is valid." />
            <requirements value="Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.qualification.period" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Period" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].effectiveTime" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Qualifications.StartDate and ./Qualifications.EndDate" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.issuer">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.issuer" />
            <short value="Organization that regulates and issues the qualification" />
            <definition value="Organization that regulates and issues the qualification." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.qualification.issuer" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="1" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="Reference" />
                <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].scoper" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.communication">
            <path value="Practitioner.communication" />
            <short value="A language the practitioner can use in patient communication" />
            <definition value="A language the practitioner can use in patient communication." />
            <comment value="The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type." />
            <requirements value="Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients." />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="*" />
            <base>
                <path value="Practitioner.communication" />
                <min value="0" />
                <max value="*" />
            </base>
            <type>
                <code value="CodeableConcept" />
            </type>
            <constraint>
                <key value="ele-1" />
                <severity value="error" />
                <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
                <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
                <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
                <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
            </constraint>
            <isModifier value="false" />
            <isSummary value="false" />
            <binding>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
                    <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" />
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
                    <valueString value="Language" />
                </extension>
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
                    <valueBoolean value="true" />
                </extension>
                <strength value="preferred" />
                <description value="A human language." />
                <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" />
            </binding>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="v2" />
                <map value="PID-15, NK1-20, LAN-2" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="rim" />
                <map value="./languageCommunication" />
            </mapping>
            <mapping>
                <identity value="servd" />
                <map value="./Languages.LanguageSpokenCode" />
            </mapping>
        </element>
    </snapshot>
    <differential>
        <element id="Practitioner">
            <path value="Practitioner" />
            <short value="KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.name">
            <path value="Practitioner.name" />
            <short value="성명" />
            <min value="1" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.name.text">
            <path value="Practitioner.name.text" />
            <short value="전체 성명" />
            <min value="1" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address">
            <path value="Practitioner.address" />
            <short value="진료의 개인 주소" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.extension:krcore-roadNameAddress">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.extension" />
            <sliceName value="krcore-roadNameAddress" />
            <min value="0" />
            <max value="1" />
            <type>
                <code value="Extension" />
                <profile value="http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-roadNameAddress" />
            </type>
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.text">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.text" />
            <short value="주소 텍스트" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.address.postalCode">
            <path value="Practitioner.address.postalCode" />
            <short value="우편번호" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification" />
            <short value="진료의 면허 정보" />
            <min value="1" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier" />
            <slicing>
                <discriminator>
                    <type value="value" />
                    <path value="system" />
                </discriminator>
                <rules value="open" />
            </slicing>
            <short value="진료의 면허 식별 정보" />
            <min value="1" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier" />
            <sliceName value="MOHW" />
            <short value="보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드 식별 정보" />
            <min value="1" />
            <max value="*" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.system">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier.system" />
            <short value="보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드 식별 체계" />
            <min value="1" />
            <fixedUri value="http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/Identifier/mohw-md-license-id" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.value">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier.value" />
            <short value="보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드" />
            <min value="1" />
            <mustSupport value="true" />
        </element>
        <element id="Practitioner.qualification.code">
            <path value="Practitioner.qualification.code" />
            <short value="면허 및 자격증 정보" />
            <binding>
                <strength value="preferred" />
                <valueSet value="http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/ValueSet/krcore-doctor-qualification-codes" />
            </binding>
        </element>
    </differential>
</StructureDefinition>
{
    "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
    "id": "krcore-medical-doctor",
    "text": {
        "status": "extensions",
        --- We have skipped the narrative for better readability of the resource ---
    },
    "url": "http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-medical-doctor",
    "version": "1.0.1",
    "name": "KRCore_Practitioner_MedicalDoctor",
    "title": "KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor",
    "status": "active",
    "date": "2023-06-30T13:42:49+09:00",
    "publisher": "HL7 Korea",
    "contact":  [
        {
            "name": "HL7 Korea",
            "telecom":  [
                {
                    "system": "url",
                    "value": "http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/"
                },
                {
                    "system": "email",
                    "value": "contact@healthall.co.kr"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "HealthAll Inc.",
            "telecom":  [
                {
                    "system": "email",
                    "value": "contact@healthall.co.kr",
                    "use": "work"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "description": "KR Core의 진료의 정보에 적용되는 Practitioner 구조.",
    "jurisdiction":  [
        {
            "coding":  [
                {
                    "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:3166",
                    "code": "KR",
                    "display": "Korea, Republic of"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "fhirVersion": "4.0.1",
    "mapping":  [
        {
            "identity": "v2",
            "uri": "http://hl7.org/v2",
            "name": "HL7 v2 Mapping"
        },
        {
            "identity": "rim",
            "uri": "http://hl7.org/v3",
            "name": "RIM Mapping"
        },
        {
            "identity": "servd",
            "uri": "http://www.omg.org/spec/ServD/1.0/",
            "name": "ServD"
        },
        {
            "identity": "w5",
            "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews",
            "name": "FiveWs Pattern Mapping"
        }
    ],
    "kind": "resource",
    "abstract": false,
    "type": "Practitioner",
    "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
    "derivation": "constraint",
    "snapshot": {
        "element":  [
            {
                "id": "Practitioner",
                "path": "Practitioner",
                "short": "KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor",
                "definition": "A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "dom-2",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
                        "expression": "contained.contained.empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "dom-3",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource",
                        "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "dom-4",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
                        "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "dom-5",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label",
                        "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()",
                        "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
                    },
                    {
                        "extension":  [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice",
                                "valueBoolean": true
                            },
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation",
                                "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."
                            }
                        ],
                        "key": "dom-6",
                        "severity": "warning",
                        "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management",
                        "expression": "text.`div`.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "PRD (as one example)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "Provider"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.id",
                "path": "Practitioner.id",
                "short": "Logical id of this artifact",
                "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
                "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "extension":  [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                                "valueUrl": "id"
                            }
                        ],
                        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.meta",
                "path": "Practitioner.meta",
                "short": "Metadata about the resource",
                "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource.meta",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Meta"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.implicitRules",
                "path": "Practitioner.implicitRules",
                "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
                "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.",
                "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource.implicitRules",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation",
                "isSummary": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.language",
                "path": "Practitioner.language",
                "short": "Language of the resource content",
                "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
                "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Resource.language",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
                            "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "Language"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "preferred",
                    "description": "A human language.",
                    "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
                }
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.text",
                "path": "Practitioner.text",
                "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
                "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
                "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.",
                "alias":  [
                    "narrative",
                    "html",
                    "xhtml",
                    "display"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "DomainResource.text",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Narrative"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Act.text?"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.contained",
                "path": "Practitioner.contained",
                "short": "Contained, inline Resources",
                "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
                "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.",
                "alias":  [
                    "inline resources",
                    "anonymous resources",
                    "contained resources"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "DomainResource.contained",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Resource"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.extension",
                "path": "Practitioner.extension",
                "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "DomainResource.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.modifierExtension",
                "path": "Practitioner.modifierExtension",
                "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them",
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.identifier",
                "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
                "short": "An identifier for the person as this agent",
                "definition": "An identifier that applies to this person in this role.",
                "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Identifier"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./id"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Identifiers"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.active",
                "path": "Practitioner.active",
                "short": "Whether this practitioner's record is in active use",
                "definition": "Whether this practitioner's record is in active use.",
                "comment": "If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role.",
                "requirements": "Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.active",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "boolean"
                    }
                ],
                "meaningWhenMissing": "This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element",
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "w5",
                        "map": "FiveWs.status"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./statusCode"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name",
                "path": "Practitioner.name",
                "short": "성명",
                "definition": "The name(s) associated with the practitioner.",
                "comment": "The selection of the use property should ensure that there is a single usual name specified, and others use the nickname (alias), old, or other values as appropriate.  \n\nIn general, select the value to be used in the ResourceReference.display based on this:\n\n1. There is more than 1 name\n2. Use = usual\n3. Period is current to the date of the usage\n4. Use = official\n5. Other order as decided by internal business rules.",
                "requirements": "The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.name",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "HumanName"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XCN Components"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./name"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./PreferredName (GivenNames, FamilyName, TitleCode)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.id",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
                "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "extension":  [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                                "valueUrl": "string"
                            }
                        ],
                        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.extension",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.use",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.use",
                "short": "usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden",
                "definition": "Identifies the purpose for this name.",
                "comment": "Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
                "requirements": "Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.use",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one",
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "NameUse"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "The use of a human name.",
                    "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1"
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "unique(./use)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./NamePurpose"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.text",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.text",
                "short": "전체 성명",
                "definition": "Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.",
                "comment": "Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present,  no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.",
                "requirements": "A renderable, unencoded form.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.text",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "implied by XPN.11"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./formatted"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.family",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.family",
                "short": "Family name (often called 'Surname')",
                "definition": "The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.",
                "comment": "Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).",
                "alias":  [
                    "surname"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.family",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN.1/FN.1"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./part[partType = FAM]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./FamilyName"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.given",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.given",
                "short": "Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names",
                "definition": "Given name.",
                "comment": "If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations.  This element is not called \"first name\" since given names do not always come first.",
                "alias":  [
                    "first name",
                    "middle name"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.given",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "orderMeaning": "Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN.2 + XPN.3"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./part[partType = GIV]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./GivenNames"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
                "short": "Parts that come before the name",
                "definition": "Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.prefix",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "orderMeaning": "Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN.5"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./part[partType = PFX]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./TitleCode"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
                "short": "Parts that come after the name",
                "definition": "Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.suffix",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "orderMeaning": "Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name",
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN/4"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./part[partType = SFX]"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.period",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.period",
                "short": "Time period when name was/is in use",
                "definition": "Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.",
                "requirements": "Allows names to be placed in historical context.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "HumanName.period",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XPN.13 + XPN.14"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL<TS>\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.telecom",
                "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
                "short": "A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)",
                "definition": "A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.",
                "comment": "Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and to help with identification.  These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific.",
                "requirements": "Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "ContactPoint"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "PRT-15, STF-10, ROL-12"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./telecom"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./ContactPoints"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address",
                "path": "Practitioner.address",
                "short": "진료의 개인 주소",
                "definition": "Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address). \nWork addresses are not typically entered in this property as they are usually role dependent.",
                "comment": "The PractitionerRole does not have an address value on it, as it is expected that the location property be used for this purpose (which has an address).",
                "requirements": "The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.address",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Address"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "ORC-24, STF-11, ROL-11, PRT-14"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./addr"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Addresses"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.id",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
                "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "extension":  [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                                "valueUrl": "string"
                            }
                        ],
                        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.extension",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.extension:krcore-roadNameAddress",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.extension",
                "sliceName": "krcore-roadNameAddress",
                "short": "한국 도로명 주소 체계",
                "definition": "한국의 도로명 주소를 표기하기 위한 확장",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension",
                        "profile":  [
                            "http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-roadNameAddress"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.use",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.use",
                "short": "home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address",
                "definition": "The purpose of this address.",
                "comment": "Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
                "requirements": "Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Address.use",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueCode": "home"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one",
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "AddressUse"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "The use of an address.",
                    "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1"
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XAD.7"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "unique(./use)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./AddressPurpose"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.type",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.type",
                "short": "postal | physical | both",
                "definition": "Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.",
                "comment": "The definition of Address states that \"address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations\". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/location.html#) resource).",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Address.type",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueCode": "both"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "AddressType"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "The type of an address (physical / postal).",
                    "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1"
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XAD.18"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "unique(./use)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "vcard",
                        "map": "address type parameter"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.text",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.text",
                "short": "주소 텍스트",
                "definition": "Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.",
                "comment": "Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that  when both text and parts are present,  no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.",
                "requirements": "A renderable, unencoded form.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Address.text",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueString": "137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./formatted"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "vcard",
                        "map": "address label parameter"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.line",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.line",
                "short": "Street name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc.",
                "definition": "This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction,  P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Address.line",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "orderMeaning": "The order in which lines should appear in an address label",
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueString": "137 Nowhere Street"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "AD.part[parttype = AL]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "vcard",
                        "map": "street"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.city",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.city",
                "short": "Name of city, town etc.",
                "definition": "The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.",
                "alias":  [
                    "Municpality"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Address.city",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueString": "Erewhon"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XAD.3"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "AD.part[parttype = CTY]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "vcard",
                        "map": "locality"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Jurisdiction"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.district",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.district",
                "short": "District name (aka county)",
                "definition": "The name of the administrative area (county).",
                "comment": "District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.",
                "alias":  [
                    "County"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Address.district",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueString": "Madison"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XAD.9"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.state",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.state",
                "short": "Sub-unit of country (abbreviations ok)",
                "definition": "Sub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes).",
                "alias":  [
                    "Province",
                    "Territory"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Address.state",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XAD.4"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "AD.part[parttype = STA]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "vcard",
                        "map": "region"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Region"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.postalCode",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.postalCode",
                "short": "우편번호",
                "definition": "A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.",
                "alias":  [
                    "Zip"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Address.postalCode",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueString": "9132"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XAD.5"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "AD.part[parttype = ZIP]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "vcard",
                        "map": "code"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./PostalIdentificationCode"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.country",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.country",
                "short": "Country (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)",
                "definition": "Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.",
                "comment": "ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Address.country",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XAD.6"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "AD.part[parttype = CNT]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "vcard",
                        "map": "country"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Country"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.period",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.period",
                "short": "Time period when address was/is in use",
                "definition": "Time period when address was/is in use.",
                "requirements": "Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Address.period",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valuePeriod": {
                            "start": "2010-03-23",
                            "end": "2010-07-01"
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL<TS>\"]"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.gender",
                "path": "Practitioner.gender",
                "short": "male | female | other | unknown",
                "definition": "Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.",
                "requirements": "Needed to address the person correctly.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.gender",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "AdministrativeGender"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.",
                    "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1"
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "STF-5"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./administrativeGender"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./GenderCode"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.birthDate",
                "path": "Practitioner.birthDate",
                "short": "The date  on which the practitioner was born",
                "definition": "The date of birth for the practitioner.",
                "requirements": "Needed for identification.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.birthDate",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "date"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "STF-6"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./birthTime"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "(not represented in ServD)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.photo",
                "path": "Practitioner.photo",
                "short": "Image of the person",
                "definition": "Image of the person.",
                "requirements": "Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.photo",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Attachment"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./subjectOf/ObservationEvent[code=\"photo\"]/value"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./ImageURI (only supports the URI reference)"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
                "short": "진료의 면허 정보",
                "definition": "The official certifications, training, and licenses that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner.  For example, a medical license issued by a medical board authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certian locality.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "BackboneElement"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CER?"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Qualifications"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.id",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
                "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "extension":  [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                                "valueUrl": "string"
                            }
                        ],
                        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.extension",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.extension",
                "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension",
                "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content",
                    "modifiers"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "system"
                        }
                    ],
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "진료의 면허 식별 정보",
                "definition": "An identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role.",
                "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Identifier"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
                "sliceName": "MOHW",
                "short": "보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드 식별 정보",
                "definition": "An identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role.",
                "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Identifier"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.id",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.id",
                "representation":  [
                    "xmlAttr"
                ],
                "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
                "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.id",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "extension":  [
                            {
                                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                                "valueUrl": "string"
                            }
                        ],
                        "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.extension",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.extension",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "url"
                        }
                    ],
                    "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
                "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
                "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
                "alias":  [
                    "extensions",
                    "user content"
                ],
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Element.extension",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    },
                    {
                        "key": "ext-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
                        "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
                        "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "n/a"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.use",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.use",
                "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
                "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
                "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
                "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.use",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "code"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": true,
                "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "required",
                    "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
                    "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "N/A"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.type",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.type",
                "short": "Description of identifier",
                "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
                "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
                "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.type",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "IdentifierType"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "extensible",
                    "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
                    "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.5"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.system",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.system",
                "short": "보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드 식별 체계",
                "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.",
                "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
                "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.system",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "uri"
                    }
                ],
                "fixedUri": "http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/Identifier/mohw-md-license-id",
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./IdentifierType"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.value",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.value",
                "short": "보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드",
                "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
                "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.value",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "string"
                    }
                ],
                "example":  [
                    {
                        "label": "General",
                        "valueString": "123456"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "mustSupport": true,
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Value"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.period",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.period",
                "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
                "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.period",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.assigner",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.assigner",
                "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
                "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
                "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Identifier.assigner",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile":  [
                            "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": true,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
                "short": "면허 및 자격증 정보",
                "definition": "Coded representation of the qualification.",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
                    "min": 1,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "binding": {
                    "strength": "preferred",
                    "valueSet": "http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/ValueSet/krcore-doctor-qualification-codes"
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Qualifications.Value"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
                "short": "Period during which the qualification is valid",
                "definition": "Period during which the qualification is valid.",
                "requirements": "Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Period"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].effectiveTime"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Qualifications.StartDate and ./Qualifications.EndDate"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
                "short": "Organization that regulates and issues the qualification",
                "definition": "Organization that regulates and issues the qualification.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "1"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Reference",
                        "targetProfile":  [
                            "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": ".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].scoper"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.communication",
                "path": "Practitioner.communication",
                "short": "A language the practitioner can use in patient communication",
                "definition": "A language the practitioner can use in patient communication.",
                "comment": "The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.",
                "requirements": "Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients.",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "*",
                "base": {
                    "path": "Practitioner.communication",
                    "min": 0,
                    "max": "*"
                },
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "CodeableConcept"
                    }
                ],
                "constraint":  [
                    {
                        "key": "ele-1",
                        "severity": "error",
                        "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
                        "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
                        "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
                        "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
                    }
                ],
                "isModifier": false,
                "isSummary": false,
                "binding": {
                    "extension":  [
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
                            "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
                            "valueString": "Language"
                        },
                        {
                            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
                            "valueBoolean": true
                        }
                    ],
                    "strength": "preferred",
                    "description": "A human language.",
                    "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
                },
                "mapping":  [
                    {
                        "identity": "v2",
                        "map": "PID-15, NK1-20, LAN-2"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "rim",
                        "map": "./languageCommunication"
                    },
                    {
                        "identity": "servd",
                        "map": "./Languages.LanguageSpokenCode"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    },
    "differential": {
        "element":  [
            {
                "id": "Practitioner",
                "path": "Practitioner",
                "short": "KR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name",
                "path": "Practitioner.name",
                "short": "성명",
                "min": 1,
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.name.text",
                "path": "Practitioner.name.text",
                "short": "전체 성명",
                "min": 1
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address",
                "path": "Practitioner.address",
                "short": "진료의 개인 주소"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.extension:krcore-roadNameAddress",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.extension",
                "sliceName": "krcore-roadNameAddress",
                "min": 0,
                "max": "1",
                "type":  [
                    {
                        "code": "Extension",
                        "profile":  [
                            "http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-roadNameAddress"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.text",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.text",
                "short": "주소 텍스트"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.address.postalCode",
                "path": "Practitioner.address.postalCode",
                "short": "우편번호"
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
                "short": "진료의 면허 정보",
                "min": 1,
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
                "slicing": {
                    "discriminator":  [
                        {
                            "type": "value",
                            "path": "system"
                        }
                    ],
                    "rules": "open"
                },
                "short": "진료의 면허 식별 정보",
                "min": 1,
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
                "sliceName": "MOHW",
                "short": "보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드 식별 정보",
                "min": 1,
                "max": "*",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.system",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.system",
                "short": "보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드 식별 체계",
                "min": 1,
                "fixedUri": "http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/Identifier/mohw-md-license-id",
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier:MOHW.value",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier.value",
                "short": "보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드",
                "min": 1,
                "mustSupport": true
            },
            {
                "id": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
                "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
                "short": "면허 및 자격증 정보",
                "binding": {
                    "strength": "preferred",
                    "valueSet": "http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/ValueSet/krcore-doctor-qualification-codes"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Practitioner 0..*PractitionerKR Core Practitioner Profile for Medical Doctor
... name S1..*HumanName성명
.... text 1..1string전체 성명
... address 0..*Address진료의 개인 주소
.... krcore-roadNameAddress 0..1(Complex)한국 도로명 주소 체계
URL: http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/fhir/krcore/StructureDefinition/krcore-roadNameAddress
.... text 0..1string주소 텍스트
.... postalCode 0..1string우편번호
... qualification S1..*BackboneElement진료의 면허 정보
.... Slices for identifier S1..*Identifier진료의 면허 식별 정보
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:system
..... identifier:MOHW S1..*Identifier보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드 식별 정보
...... system S1..1uri보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드 식별 체계
Fixed Value: http://www.hl7korea.or.kr/Identifier/mohw-md-license-id
...... value S1..1string보건복지부 진료의 면허 코드
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept면허 및 자격증 정보
Binding: KR Core Doctor Qualification Codes (preferred)

doco Documentation for this format