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HdBe-MedischHulpmiddel

CBBConceptStatus
HdBe-MedicalDevice

Medische hulpmiddelen kunnen worden omschreven als de inwendig geïmplanteerde en uitwendige apparatuur en/of hulpmiddelen die de patiënt gebruikt of heeft gebruikt om de gevolgen van functionele beperkingen van orgaansystemen te verminderen of om de behandeling van een ziekte mogelijk te maken.

Purpose

Het vastleggen van gegevens over medische hulpmiddelen heeft een aantal redenen. Kennis van aanwezigheid biedt mogelijkheid om implantaten te kunnen traceren en rekening te houden met het hulpmiddel of apparaat bij diagnostische of therapeutische procedures, verzorging en transport.

Voorbeelden hier van zijn:

  • De consequenties voor transport, toiletgebruik, etc. indien gebruik wordt gemaakt van een rolstoel;
  • De aanwezigheid van een pacemaker is van medisch belang, maar heeft ook consequenties voor planning van radiologisch onderzoek.

Evidence Base

Het vastleggen van gegevens van medisch complexe apparatuur, zoals pacemakers, is in EPD systemen in Nederland nog niet gebruikelijk, maar soms wel een gemis: uit een specialistenbrief valt bv. vaak niet op te maken welke type pacemaker van welke fabrikant bij de patiënt aanwezig is. VWS zal met wetgeving komen voor een landelijk basisregister voor implantaten. Elke zorginstelling zal de UDI (Unique Device Identification, met een relatie naar GTIN) en UPI (Unique Patient Identification) moeten aanleveren aan het basisregister. Dit voorkomt de situatie dat een groot deel van de patiënten met een hulpmiddel of implantaat waar problemen mee zijn gesignaleerd, niet te traceren zijn.

References

  1. Kamerbrief over het voorstel voor een register van implantaten. [Online] Beschikbaar op: http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/kamerstukken/2012/11/20/kamerbrief-over-het-voorstel-voor-een-register-van-implantaten.html [Geraadpleegd: 15 september 2014].
active

id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
modifierExtensionΣ ?! I0..*Extension
ProductId0..1string
ProductType0..1CodeableConceptBinding
ProductDescription0..1string
AnatomicalLocationI0..1Reference(HdBe-AnatomicalLocation)
IndicationI0..*Reference(HdBe-Problem)
StartDate0..1dateTime
EndDate0..1dateTime
Comment0..1string
LocationI0..1Reference(HdBe-HealthcareOrganization)
HealthProfessionalI0..1Reference(HdBe-HealthProfessional)

MedicalDevice0..*
MedicalDevice.ProductBackboneElement1..1
MedicalDevice.Product.ProductIdstring0..1
MedicalDevice.Product.ProductTypeCodeableConcept0..1
MedicalDevice.ProductDescriptionstring0..1
MedicalDevice.AnatomicalLocationReference(HdBe-AnatomicalLocation)0..1
MedicalDevice.IndicationReference(HdBe-Problem)0..*
MedicalDevice.StartDatedateTime0..1
MedicalDevice.EndDatedateTime0..1
MedicalDevice.Commentstring0..1
MedicalDevice.LocationReference(HdBe-HealthcareOrganization)0..1
MedicalDevice.HealthProfessionalReference(HdBe-HealthProfessional)0..1


MedicalDevice
DefinitionRoot concept of the MedicalDevice information model. This root concept contains all data elements of the MedicalDevice information model.
Cardinality0...*
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
MedicalDevice.id
DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
MedicalDevice.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
MedicalDevice.Product
DefinitionThe medical device (internally or externally).
Cardinality1...1
TypeBackboneElement
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
MedicalDevice.Product.id
DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
MedicalDevice.Product.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
MedicalDevice.Product.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
MedicalDevice.Product.ProductId
DefinitionUnique identification code of the product. Preferably the UDI (Unique Device Identifier) is used, consisting of a UDI-DI (Device Identifier) and a UDI-PI (Production Identifier(s)). Additionally, other codes can be registered if needed. Such as: - a serial number - a NIHDI notification code (medical devices on the Belgian market: https://www.vas.ehealth.fgov.be/registers/sadm/web/search/public) - an identification code as indicated on the Nominative lists published by NIHDI: https://webappsa.riziv-inami.fgov.be/IRREQPublic/nl/Home/SearchNominative). Devices on these Nominative lists meet certain criteria for reimbursement.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
MedicalDevice.Product.ProductType
DefinitionThe code of the type of product.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

ProductType codes

ProductType (required)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
MedicalDevice.ProductDescription
DefinitionTextual description of the product.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
MedicalDevice.AnatomicalLocation
DefinitionPatient’s anatomical location of the medical device used.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(HdBe-AnatomicalLocation)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
MedicalDevice.Indication
DefinitionThe medical reason for use of the medical device.
Cardinality0...*
TypeReference(HdBe-Problem)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
MedicalDevice.StartDate
DefinitionThe start date of the first use or implant of the medical device. A ‘vague’ date, such as only the year, is permitted.
Cardinality0...1
TypedateTime
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
MedicalDevice.EndDate
DefinitionThe end date of the last use or explant of the medical device. A ‘vague’ date, such as only the year, is permitted.
Cardinality0...1
TypedateTime
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
MedicalDevice.Comment
DefinitionComment about use or information on the medical device used.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
MedicalDevice.Location
DefinitionThe healthcare organization where the use of the medical device was initiated or where the aid was implanted.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(HdBe-HealthcareOrganization)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
MedicalDevice.HealthProfessional
DefinitionThe health professional involved in the indication for use of the medical device implant.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(HdBe-HealthProfessional)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)

Example instances

MedicalDevice
Product --
Product.ProductId (01)00810323008108(17)231005(21)6789UV0 (identification by GTIN)
Product.ProductType 360283003 - Auditory appliance (code by SNOMED CT)
ProductDescription TuneAmp auditory appliance
AnatomicalLocation
Indication --
Indication.Problem Reference to Problem (Listeriosis)
StartDate 2022-05-01
EndDate
Comment Might need replacement in the near future.
Location --
Location.HealthcareOrganization Reference to HealthcareOrganization (GRAND HOPITAL DE CHARLEROI - SAINT-JOSEPH)
HealthProfessional Reference to HealthProfessional (Dr. E. Penninx, Dermatology)

zib MedicalDevice-v3.3.1 difference

Concept Category Description
description textual Removed 'Evidence Base' section because of Dutch focus.
Product.ProductId type Replaced the CodeableConcept datatype with a string datatype as pre-adopt from a higher zib version ( MedicationDevice in prerelease 2022-1).
Product.ProductId cardinality Relaxed the cardinality from 0..1 to 0..* as multiple product identifications codes could be possible.
Product.ProductId textual Replaced definition of product identification codes to the Belgian context.
Product.ProductType terminology Loosened the binding strength from required to extensible (zib issue #1536).
EndDate naming Translated the concept to English as it was provided in Dutch (zib issue #1534).
HealthProfessional textual Replaced the term healthcare provider with health professional.
Location textual Replaced 'at which' with 'where'.



Terminology Bindings

PathNameStrengthURL
Product.ProductTypeProductTyperequiredhttps://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/ProductType