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HdBe-BehandelAanwijzing2

CBBConceptStatus
HdBe-TreatmentDirective2

Een behandelaanwijzing bevat een gezamenlijk besluit tussen een zorgverlener (bijvoorbeeld een huisarts) en een patiënt of diens vertegenwoordiger(s) over de wenselijkheid van het uitvoeren van een bepaalde behandeling, zoals een reanimatie, voordat deze behandeling (acuut) noodzakelijk wordt. Wanneer de noodzaak zich aandient en de behandeling niet kan worden besproken met de patiënt of vertegenwoordiger(s), is dat besluit een zwaarwegende aanwijzing voor de behandelend zorgverlener (bijvoorbeeld een SEH arts). De term Behandelgrens is een synoniem van de term BehandelAanwijzing.

Purpose

Een goed overzicht behandelaanwijzingen gebaseerd op de wensen van de patiënt of diens gevolmachtigde over (on)gewenste behandelingen is belangrijk bij de zorg voor de patiënt. Vooral in de acute situatie is een beknopte en overzichtelijke lijst van belang. Door de grote verscheidenheid van ziektebeelden gaat het niet alleen om een reanimatie setting maar ook om situaties waar ten gevolge van een bestaand ziektebeeld de conditie van de patiënt zeer snel achteruit gaat. Een zorgverlener die deze gegevens raadpleegt kan deze bestaande behandelaanwijzingen met de patiënt, zijn familie of gevolmachtigde bespreken en eventueel in het beleid opnemen.

Evidence Base

Toelichting bij BehandelingCodelijst: Bij het overleg over beperkingen in het therapeutisch beleid voor patiënten met chronische neurologische of longaandoeningen, wordt beademing soms als aparte restrictie opgenomen. Het item ‘Beademen’ dient los gezien te worden van de beslissingen rond reanimeren.

active

id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
TreatmentDecision1..1CodeableConceptBinding
Treatment1..1CodeableConceptBinding
SpecificationOther0..1string
MostRecentReviewDate1..1dateTime
DateExpired0..1dateTime
ReasonForEnding0..1string
AdvanceDirectiveI0..*Reference(HdBe-AdvanceDirective)
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
modifierExtensionΣ ?! I0..*Extension
PatientI0..1Reference(HdBe-Patient)
RepresentativeI0..1Reference(HdBe-ContactPerson)
HealthProfessionalI0..1Reference(HdBe-HealthProfessional)
Comment0..1string

TreatmentDirective20..*
TreatmentDirective2.TreatmentDecisionCodeableConcept1..1
TreatmentDirective2.TreatmentCodeableConcept1..1
TreatmentDirective2.SpecificationOtherstring0..1
TreatmentDirective2.MostRecentReviewDatedateTime1..1
TreatmentDirective2.DateExpireddateTime0..1
TreatmentDirective2.ReasonForEndingstring0..1
TreatmentDirective2.AdvanceDirectiveReference(HdBe-AdvanceDirective)0..*
TreatmentDirective2.AgreementPartyBackboneElement2..*
TreatmentDirective2.AgreementParty.PatientReference(HdBe-Patient)0..1
TreatmentDirective2.AgreementParty.RepresentativeReference(HdBe-ContactPerson)0..1
TreatmentDirective2.AgreementParty.HealthProfessionalReference(HdBe-HealthProfessional)0..1
TreatmentDirective2.Commentstring0..1


TreatmentDirective2
DefinitionRoot concept of the TreatmentDirective2 information model. This concept contains all data elements of the TreatmentDirective2 information model.
Cardinality0...*
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
TreatmentDirective2.id
DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
TreatmentDirective2.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
TreatmentDirective2.TreatmentDecision
DefinitionThe joint decision taken with regard to the desirability of performing the indicated treatment. If the agreement is 'Other', 'Specification Other' shall contain the instructions for whether or not to carry out the treatment.
Cardinality1...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

TreatmentDecision codes

TreatmentDecision (required)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
TreatmentDirective2.Treatment
DefinitionThe medical treatment to which the treatment instruction applies.
Cardinality1...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

Treatment codes

Treatment (extensible)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
TreatmentDirective2.SpecificationOther
DefinitionSpecification of the treatment decision when the decision is 'Other'.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
TreatmentDirective2.MostRecentReviewDate
DefinitionThe date on which the treatment directive has been agreed is with the patient and / or his representative(s). This can be the first time that the treatment directive has been discussed, but an existing treatment directive may also have been discussed again. The content of the treatment directive may have changed or remained the same.
Cardinality1...1
TypedateTime
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
TreatmentDirective2.DateExpired
DefinitionThe date on which the treatment directive has been withdrawn and therefore no longer applies. An explicit decision must be taken about the 'date expired', in consultation between the responsible care professional and the patient or his representative(s). Any future termination can only be entered as a condition. Often this will be linked to 1 or more events.
Cardinality0...1
TypedateTime
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
TreatmentDirective2.ReasonForEnding
DefinitionReason why the agreement on a treatment directive no longer applies.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
TreatmentDirective2.AdvanceDirective
DefinitionA (written) statement in which a person indicates wishes concerning future medical action, in the event that this person is at that point no longer (deemed) capable of taking decisions on the matter.
Cardinality0...*
TypeReference(HdBe-AdvanceDirective)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
TreatmentDirective2.AgreementParty
DefinitionContainer of the Agreement concept. This container contains all data elements of the Agreement concept.
Cardinality2...*
TypeBackboneElement
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • HdBe-TreatmentDirective2-1: Exactly one of Patient, Representative, or HealthProfessional must be selected.
    Patient.exists() xor Representative.exists() xor HealthProfessional.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
TreatmentDirective2.AgreementParty.id
DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
TreatmentDirective2.AgreementParty.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
TreatmentDirective2.AgreementParty.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
TreatmentDirective2.AgreementParty.Patient
DefinitionPatient as the person with whom the agreement was made.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(HdBe-Patient)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
TreatmentDirective2.AgreementParty.Representative
DefinitionPerson who represents the patient in health care matters and with whom the agreement has been made (too).
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(HdBe-ContactPerson)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
TreatmentDirective2.AgreementParty.HealthProfessional
DefinitionHealthProfessional who has made the agreement regarding the treatment directive.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(HdBe-HealthProfessional)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
TreatmentDirective2.Comment
DefinitionThe comment may include further information such as the reason why a treatment directive has been drawn up, persons who assisted the patient in agreeing the treatment directive but who are not otherwise involved in the agreement as a representative, etc.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a

Example instances

TreatmentDirective2
TreatmentDecision 385643006 - To be done (code by SNOMED CT)
Treatment 305351004 - Admission to intensive care unit (code by SNOMED CT)
SpecificationOther
MostRecentReviewDate 2012-09-11
DateExpired 2012-10-15
ReasonForEnding Recovered and released from the hospital.
AdvanceDirective Reference to AdvanceDirective (Power of attorney granted)
AgreementParty ---
AgreementParty.Patient
AgreementParty.Representative Reference to ContactPerson (Jan Pieter Mark (Piet) van Putten)
AgreementParty.HealthProfessional Reference to HealthProfessional (J.H.R. Peters, Doctor)
Comment
TreatmentDirective2
TreatmentDecision 74964007 - Other (code by SNOMED CT)
Treatment 89666000 - Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (code by SNOMED CT)
SpecificationOther First consult with husband
MostRecentReviewDate 2012-09-11
DateExpired
ReasonForEnding
AdvanceDirective
AgreementParty ---
AgreementParty.Patient
AgreementParty.Representative Reference to ContactPerson (Jan Pieter Mark (Piet) van Putten)
AgreementParty.HealthProfessional
Comment

zib TreatmentDirective2-v1.0 difference

Concept Category Description
TreatmentDirective2 (root) naming Renamed the root concept name TreatmentDirective to TreatmentDirective2 to align with the sdf-8 constraint. (zib ticket #1875)
Treatment terminology Changed binding strenght from Required to Extensible because it is very likely other codes may be relevant in the future. This is already the case with the zibs in release 2020 versus the pre-release of 2022 where new codes have been added.
Treatment terminology Changed codes to the one found in TreatmentDirective2-v2.0(2022EN).
TreatmentDecision terminology Replaced zib codes to SNOMED codes.
description.concept textual Replaced 'patient or representative (s)' with 'patient or representative(s)'.
MostRecentReviewDate textual Replaced 'his representative (s)' with 'his representative(s)'.
MostRecentReviewDate textual Replaced 'treatment directive have' with 'treatment directive has'.
AgreementParty textual Replaced 'concept.This' with 'concept. This'.



Terminology Bindings

PathNameStrengthURL
TreatmentDecisionTreatmentDecisionrequiredhttps://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/TreatmentDecision
TreatmentTreatmentextensiblehttps://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/Treatment