HdBe-AllergieIntolerantie
CBB | Concept | Status |
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HdBe-AllergyIntolerance | Een allergie of intolerantie beschrijft de geneigdheid tot overgevoeligheid van een patiënt voor een stof, zodat na blootstelling een ongewenste fysiologische reactie verwacht wordt, terwijl bij de meeste mensen bij die hoeveelheid geen reactie zou optreden. De waargenomen fysiologische veranderingen zijn meestal het resultaat van een immunologische reactie. De stoffen kunnen als volgt worden ingedeeld:
PurposeHet vastleggen en doorgeven van allergieën en intoleranties, is een belangrijk onderdeel van de medische registratie. Het raakt de kern van patiëntveiligheid in het algemeen en medicatieveiligheid in het bijzonder. In de uitvoering van onderzoek, behandeling en verzorging moet veelal continu rekening worden gehouden met deze patiëntkenmerken. Allergieën en intoleranties zijn in principe ook aandoeningen en zouden ook als probleem vastegelegd kunnen worden. Het is niettemin gebruikelijk deze separaat vast te leggen. Allergieën/Intoleraties hebben veel gemeen met waarschuwingen (Alert). Belangrijk verschil is dat bij allergieën en intoleranties veel getailleerdere informatie wordt vast gelegd o.a over de reacties op de veroorzakende stof. Daarnaast is niet iedere waarschuwing een probleem of medische conditie. Bij allergie/intolerantie is dit wel het geval, terwijl niet iedere allergie of intolerentie een waarschuwing inhoudt. Evidence BaseOm geneesmiddelallergieën in het werkproces van voorschrijvers en apothekers te kunnen registreren en afhandelen (in de medicatiebewaking) wordt in Nederland voor allergieën gebruik gemaakt van de beschikbare coderingen in de G-standaard. Dit is beschreven in het document “Allergieën en ongewenste middelen IR V-2-3-1”. Deze codering is niet toereikend waar het gaat om reacties bij blootstelling aan voedingsmiddelen, artikelen (zoals verbandmiddelen en pleisters), planten en dieren. Voor deze items staat de standaard het gebruik van vrije tekst toe of van SNOMED CT codering. Voor SNOMED CT is echter voor dit doel op dit moment geen gevalideerde valueset beschikbaar. Issues Geen bekende allergieën De vraag is of we in deze bouwsteen een code voor "No known allergies (SNOMED CT 160244002)" en kinderen hiervan aanbieden of dat we stellen dat, waar van toepassing, dat geregeld moet worden in het document waar de bouwsteen wordt toegepast . Valueset voor het concept 'Veroorzakende Stof' Er is momenteel nog geen afgebakende codelijst beschikbaar voor allergene stoffen anders dan medicatie. Daarom is volstaan met het noemen van SNOMED CT voor de codering van allergene stoffen. Voor de codering van medicatieproducten wordt de G-standaard gebruikt. References
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AllergyIntolerance | AllergyIntolerance | ||
id | 0..1 | string | |
extension | I | 0..* | Extension |
CausativeAgent | 1..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | |
AllergyCategory | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | |
AllergyStatus | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | |
StartDateTime | 0..1 | dateTime | |
Criticality | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | |
LastReactionDateTime | 0..1 | dateTime | |
Comment | 0..1 | string | |
Reaction | 0..* | BackboneElement | |
id | 0..1 | string | |
extension | I | 0..* | Extension |
modifierExtension | Σ ?! I | 0..* | Extension |
Symptom | 1..* | CodeableConceptBinding | |
SpecificSubstance | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | |
ReactionDescription | 0..1 | string | |
Severity | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | |
RouteOfExposure | 0..1 | CodeableConceptBinding | |
ReactionTime | 0..1 | dateTime |
AllergyIntolerance | 0..* | |
AllergyIntolerance.CausativeAgent | CodeableConcept | 1..1 |
AllergyIntolerance.AllergyCategory | CodeableConcept | 0..1 |
AllergyIntolerance.AllergyStatus | CodeableConcept | 0..1 |
AllergyIntolerance.StartDateTime | dateTime | 0..1 |
AllergyIntolerance.Criticality | CodeableConcept | 0..1 |
AllergyIntolerance.LastReactionDateTime | dateTime | 0..1 |
AllergyIntolerance.Comment | string | 0..1 |
AllergyIntolerance.Reaction | BackboneElement | 0..* |
AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.Symptom | CodeableConcept | 1..* |
AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.SpecificSubstance | CodeableConcept | 0..1 |
AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.ReactionDescription | string | 0..1 |
AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.Severity | CodeableConcept | 0..1 |
AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.RouteOfExposure | CodeableConcept | 0..1 |
AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.ReactionTime | dateTime | 0..1 |
AllergyIntolerance | |
Definition | Root concept of the AllergyIntolerance information model. This root concept contains all data elements of the AllergyIntolerance information model. |
Cardinality | 0...* |
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Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.id | |
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | string |
Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.extension | |
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. |
Cardinality | 0...* |
Type | Extension |
Alias | extensions, user content |
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
Slicing | Unordered, Open, by url(Value) |
Invariants |
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Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.CausativeAgent | |
Definition | Substance, group of substances or environmental factor to which the patient is allergic or hypersensitive. |
Cardinality | 1...1 |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Binding | Belgian refset for causative agent, no drug |
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. |
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AllergyIntolerance.AllergyCategory | |
Definition | Identifies the allergy category such as medication, food or environment. |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Binding | AllergyCategory codes |
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. |
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AllergyIntolerance.AllergyStatus | |
Definition | Statement on the status of the patient’s hypersensitivity. |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Binding | AllergyStatus codes |
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. |
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AllergyIntolerance.StartDateTime | |
Definition | The date and time at which the allergy or undesired reaction was determined. This can be an exact date and time, or a rough indication of the date (such as only the year, or the month and the year). |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | dateTime |
Invariants |
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Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.Criticality | |
Definition | Critical extent is defined as “the potential severity of future reactions.” This represents a clinical evaluation of the worst case scenario for a future reaction. It can be based on the severity of past reactions, the dose and manner of exposure which caused reactions in the past, and the life-threatening potential of the type of reaction. Critical extent is a property of the allergy, and not of the reaction itself. |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Binding | Criticality codes |
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. |
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AllergyIntolerance.LastReactionDateTime | |
Definition | Entry of the last time a hypersensitive reaction took place. |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | dateTime |
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Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.Comment | |
Definition | Textual explanation of the hypersensitivity which cannot be entered in any of the other fields. |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | string |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size |
Invariants |
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Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.Reaction | |
Definition | Container of the Reaction concept. This container contains all data elements of the Reaction concept. |
Cardinality | 0...* |
Type | BackboneElement |
Invariants |
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Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.id | |
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | string |
Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.extension | |
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. |
Cardinality | 0...* |
Type | Extension |
Alias | extensions, user content |
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
Slicing | Unordered, Open, by url(Value) |
Invariants |
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Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.modifierExtension | |
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). |
Cardinality | 0...* |
Type | Extension |
Modifier | True |
Summary | True |
Alias | extensions, user content, modifiers |
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. |
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
Invariants |
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Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.Symptom | |
Definition | The content specifications of the reaction that takes place when the patient is exposed to the causative substance. |
Cardinality | 1...* |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Binding | Symptom codes |
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. |
Invariants |
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AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.SpecificSubstance | |
Definition | More specific indication of the substance that caused the reaction. This can be a specific substance from a group of substances to which the patient is allergic or hypersensitive. |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Binding | Belgian refset for causative agent, no drug |
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. |
Invariants |
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Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.ReactionDescription | |
Definition | Textual description of the reaction as a whole. |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | string |
Comments | Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size |
Invariants |
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Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.Severity | |
Definition | The severity of the reaction as a result of exposure to the causative substance. |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Binding | Severity codes |
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. |
Invariants |
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Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.RouteOfExposure | |
Definition | Way in which the patient came into contact with the causative agent or the way in which the agent was administered. |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Binding | RouteOfExposure codes |
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. |
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Mappings |
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AllergyIntolerance.Reaction.ReactionTime | |
Definition | Date and time at which the reaction took place. This may also be just the date or a partial date, in the event that the exact date is unknown. |
Cardinality | 0...1 |
Type | dateTime |
Invariants |
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Mappings |
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Example instances
AllergyIntolerance | |
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CausativeAgent | 419442005 - Ethanol (code by SNOMED CT) |
AllergyCategory | 418471000 - Propensity to adverse reactions to food (code by SNOMED CT) |
AllergyStatus | 55561003 - Active (code by SNOMED CT) |
StartDateTime | 2010 |
criticality | 24484000 - Severe (code by SNOMED CT) |
LastReactionDateTime | 2019-04-21 |
Comment | Allergic reactions seems to get more severe over time. |
reaction | --- |
reaction.Symptom | 126485001 - Urticaria (code by SNOMED CT) |
Reaction.SpecificSubstance | |
Reaction.ReactionDescription | |
reaction.Severity | 24484000 - Severe (code by SNOMED CT) |
Reaction.RouteOfExposure | 26643006 - Oral route (code by SNOMED CT) |
Reaction.ReactionTime | 2019-04-21 |
zib AllergyIntolerance-v3.3 difference
Concept | Category | Description |
---|---|---|
Description | textual | Removed known issues as they contain Dutch context (G-standard). |
CausativeAgent |
terminology | Replaced existing Codelists with valueSet CausativeAgent which contains Belgian SNOMED refset with code: 751000172100. |
AllergyCategory |
terminology | Added SNOMED CT code for unknown to AllergyCategory valueSet and replaced Other value with SNOMED CT code. |
AllergyStatus |
terminology | Replaced AllergyStatus valueSet values with SNOMED CT codes of active and inactive, which are equal to the values in the AllergyIntolerance-v4.0 2021 pre-adopt version. |
Reaction.Symptom |
terminology | Added SNOMED CT code for unknown to Symptom valueSet and replaced Other value with SNOMED CT code. |
Reaction.Severity |
terminology | Replaced valueSet with CriticalExtent valueSet, which is also used at the criticality element, because the codes in the valueset overlap. Morerover, the reaction can not be registered as a fatal reaction too. |
Reaction.SpecificSubstance |
terminology | Replaced existing Codelists with valueSet CausativeAgent which contains Belgian SNOMED refset with code: 751000172100. |
Terminology Bindings
Path | Name | Strength | URL |
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CausativeAgent | CausativeAgent | required | https://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/CausativeAgent |
AllergyCategory | AllergyCategory | required | https://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/AllergyCategory |
AllergyStatus | AllergyStatus | required | https://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/AllergyStatus |
Criticality | CriticalExtent | required | https://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/CriticalExtent |
Reaction.Symptom | Symptom | extensible | https://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/Symptom |
Reaction.SpecificSubstance | CausativeAgent | required | https://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/CausativeAgent |
Reaction.Severity | CriticalExtent | required | https://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/CriticalExtent |
Reaction.RouteOfExposure | RouteOfExposure | required | https://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/RouteOfExposure |