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HdBe-Alert

WARNING This page contains a draft CBB, as raw output from the zib export and automatic conversion to CBB. It requires thorough review and adaption to the Belgian realm. This CBB is merely added for informative use.

CBBConceptStatus
HdBe-Alert

Een alert beschrijft een klinisch of administratief feit dat onder de aandacht van de gebruikers van de klinische systemen wordt gebracht, om er bij het vormen van diagnostisch en therapeutisch beleid of bij de omgang met de patiënt rekening mee te houden, meestal wegens een veiligheidsrisico. Aandoeningen, die de overgevoeligheid van het lichaam voor een stof beschrijven, zich uitend in een specifieke fysiologische reactie na blootstelling, worden allergieën genoemd. Deze worden in een aparte bouwsteen beschreven Waarschuwingen voor niet allergische aandoeningen kunnen betreffen:

  • Een aandoening, conditie of diagnose die beschouwd kan worden als contra-indicatie voor het ondergaan van een bepaalde therapie, zoals zwangerschap of een verlengd QT-syndroom;
  • Verminderde functie van een orgaansysteem (hartfalen, verminder lever- of nierfunctie, verminderde afweer);
  • Kans op verspreiding van bepaalde micro-organismen (multiresistente bacterie, tuberkelbacterie, HIV, HBV, Ebola virus);
  • Andere risico’s.

Purpose

Het vastleggen en doorgeven van aandoeningen of condities die aandacht behoeven, is een belangrijk onderdeel van de medische registratie. Het raakt de kern van patiëntveiligheid. In de uitvoering van onderzoek en behandeling moet veelal continu rekening worden gehouden met deze, als waarschuwing gemarkeerde, patiëntkenmerken. Ze verschaffen informatie die belangrijk is in relatie met de conditie van de patiënt en de opties die een zorgverlener heeft voor therapie. Aandoeningen die als Alert worden geregistreerd of overgedragen, kunnen ook als Probleem worden beschreven. Het verschil is hierin gelegen, dat de zorgverlener het probleem heeft aangemerkt als Alert = waarschuwing. In veel gevallen zal overdracht onderworpen zijn aan sterke privacy regels, aangezien de waarschuwing niet altijd een adequate reactie van de geïnformeerde omgeving kan uitlokken.

Instructions

Indien sprake is van een contra-indicatie die tevens van belang is voor de medicatieveiligheid dient deze ook via de g-standaard (Thesaurus 40) te worden vastgelegd.  Zie hiervoor de bouwsteen MedicatieContraIndicatie

active

id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
EndDateTime0..1dateTime
ConditionI0..1Reference(HdBe-Problem)
AlertNameI0..1CodeableConceptBinding
StartDateTime0..1dateTime
AlertType0..1CodeableConceptBinding
Comment0..1string

Alert0..*
Alert.EndDateTimedateTime0..1
Alert.ConditionReference(HdBe-Problem)0..1
Alert.AlertNameCodeableConcept0..1
Alert.StartDateTimedateTime0..1
Alert.AlertTypeCodeableConcept0..1
Alert.Commentstring0..1


Alert
DefinitionRoot concept of the Alert information model. This root concept contains all data elements of the Alert information model.
Cardinality0...*
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • HdBe-Alert-1: One concept from Condition and AlertName must be selected.
    Condition.exists() xor AlertName.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Alert.id
DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Alert.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
Alert.EndDateTime
DefinitionThe date and time at which the described condition was retracted as a warning. This can be an exact date and time, or a rough indication of the date (such as only the year, or the month and the year).
Cardinality0...1
TypedateTime
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Alert.Condition
DefinitionThe patient’s health problem or condition that is the subject of the alert. This could involve a patient’s problem, condition or diagnosis that is seen as a contraindication in prescribing medication or which has to be taken into account when shaping diagnostic and therapeutic policy. This can be in the patient’s own interest, or it can involve a problem or disorder that can make the patient a risk to their surroundings, such as an infection hazard. These are references to conditions included on the patient’s problem list.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(HdBe-Problem)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
Alert.AlertName
DefinitionA warning, other than a condition or problem. For example, a patient can be given an ‘Aggressive patient' alert.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

AlertName codes

AlertName (extensible)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
Alert.StartDateTime
DefinitionThe date and time at which the described condition was entered as a warning. This can be an exact date and time, or a rough indication of the date (such as only the year, or the month and the year).
Cardinality0...1
TypedateTime
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
Alert.AlertType
DefinitionIndicates the type of alert, meaning a rough description of the cause or origin of the warning.
Cardinality0...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

AlertType codes

AlertType (required)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
Alert.Comment
DefinitionExplanatory comments to the alert that cannot be expressed in any of the other elements.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a

Example instances

alert
EndDateTime 2012-12-30
condition.Problem Listeriosis
AlertName
StartDateTime 2012-09-15
AlertType 75323-6 - Condition (code by LOINC)
Comment

zib Alert-v4.1 difference

Concept Category Description
AlertName textual Removed the notion of allowing free text in the definition because this is confusing and we want to stimulate the use of codes. The ValueSet binding is extensible, meaning that other codes or a text as fall back can be used.
AlertName terminology Replaced NullFlavor Other and Unkown with SNOMED equivelant codes.



Terminology Bindings

PathNameStrengthURL
AlertNameAlertNameextensiblehttps://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/AlertName
AlertTypeAlertTyperequiredhttps://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/AlertType