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HdBe-DAS

WARNING This page contains a draft CBB, as raw output from the zib export and automatic conversion to CBB. It requires thorough review and adaption to the Belgian realm. This CBB is merely added for informative use.

CBBDescriptionStatus
HdBe-DAS

The Disease Activity Score (DAS) is a combined index developed in Nijmegen around 1990 to measure disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It concerns a formula with 28 or 44 painful and swollen joints, a blood value for inflammation (BSE or CRP) and the overall experience of disease activity by the patient. The DAS results in a number between 0 and 10, which indicates how active rheumatoid arthritis is at present. The score has been validated for use in clinical trials in combination with the EULAR response criteria.

Purpose

In addition to frequent use in trials, the DAS is used to measure the disease activity of RA patients in daily clinical practice, supporting the "treat-to-target" strategy recommended in guidelines. The DAS is also used as an outcome measure for the care of RA patients in a national quality registration.

Patient Population

Adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

draft

id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
DasvalueI0..1Quantity
Dasmethod1..1CodeableConceptBinding
Dasformula0..1string
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
modifierExtensionΣ ?! I0..*Extension
AnatomicalLocationI0..1Reference(HdBe-AnatomicalLocation)
Swollen0..1boolean
Tender0..1boolean
CountOfTenderJoints0..1positiveInt
CountOfSwolenJoints0..1positiveInt
id0..1string
extensionI0..*Extension
modifierExtensionΣ ?! I0..*Extension
EsrI0..1Reference(HdBe-LaboratoryTestResult)
CrpI0..1Reference(HdBe-LaboratoryTestResult)
DasdateTime0..1dateTime
VasgeneralHealth0..1positiveInt

DAS0..*
DAS.DasvalueQuantity0..1
DAS.DasmethodCodeableConcept1..1
DAS.Dasformulastring0..1
DAS.AffectedJointBackboneElement0..*
DAS.AffectedJoint.AnatomicalLocationReference(HdBe-AnatomicalLocation)0..1
DAS.AffectedJoint.Swollenboolean0..1
DAS.AffectedJoint.Tenderboolean0..1
DAS.CountOfTenderJointspositiveInt0..1
DAS.CountOfSwolenJointspositiveInt0..1
DAS.InflammationIndicatorBackboneElement0..1
DAS.InflammationIndicator.EsrReference(HdBe-LaboratoryTestResult)0..1
DAS.InflammationIndicator.CrpReference(HdBe-LaboratoryTestResult)0..1
DAS.DasdateTimedateTime0..1
DAS.VasgeneralHealthpositiveInt0..1


DAS
DefinitionRoot concept of the information model.This root concept contains all data elements of the information model DAS.
Cardinality0...*
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
DAS.id
DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
DAS.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
DAS.Dasvalue
DefinitionThe result (value).
Cardinality0...1
TypeQuantity
Comments

The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • qty-3: If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present
    code.empty() or system.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: SN (see also Range) or CQ
  • rim: PQ, IVL<PQ>, MO, CO, depending on the values
DAS.Dasmethod
DefinitionThe specification of the DAS method used. There are different DAS scores. Each type has a different formula. DAS-28 or DAS-44 stands for 28 or 44 painful and swollen joints. One blood value for inflammation (a ESR or a CRP laboratory result) and the overall experience of disease activity by the patient via a Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Cardinality1...1
TypeCodeableConcept
Binding

DASMethod codes

DASMethod (extensible)
Comments

Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • v2: CE/CNE/CWE
  • rim: CD
  • orim: fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD
DAS.Dasformula
DefinitionThe specification of the type of DAS. There are different DAS scores. Each type has a different formula.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Comments

Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
DAS.AffectedJoint
DefinitionContainer of the AffectedJoint concept.This container contains all data elements of the AffectedJoint concept.
Cardinality0...*
TypeBackboneElement
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
DAS.AffectedJoint.id
DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
DAS.AffectedJoint.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
DAS.AffectedJoint.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
DAS.AffectedJoint.AnatomicalLocation
DefinitionJoints that are tender and/or swollen.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(HdBe-AnatomicalLocation)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
DAS.AffectedJoint.Swollen
DefinitionSwolen joint indicator.
Cardinality0...1
Typeboolean
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
DAS.AffectedJoint.Tender
DefinitionTender joint indicator.
Cardinality0...1
Typeboolean
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
DAS.CountOfTenderJoints
DefinitionCount of tender joints as reported by the patient.
Cardinality0...1
TypepositiveInt
Comments

32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
DAS.CountOfSwolenJoints
DefinitionCount of swollen joints.
Cardinality0...1
TypepositiveInt
Comments

32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
DAS.InflammationIndicator
DefinitionContainer of the InflammationIndicator concept.This container contains all data elements of the InflammationIndicator concept.
Cardinality0...1
TypeBackboneElement
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
DAS.InflammationIndicator.id
DefinitionUnique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.
Cardinality0...1
Typestring
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
DAS.InflammationIndicator.extension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
Aliasextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

SlicingUnordered, Open, by url(Value)
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
DAS.InflammationIndicator.modifierExtension
DefinitionMay be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).
Cardinality0...*
TypeExtension
ModifierTrue
SummaryTrue
Aliasextensions, user content, modifiers
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
    extension.exists() != value.exists()
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: N/A
DAS.InflammationIndicator.Esr
DefinitionThe C-reactive protein (CRP) is a laboratory measurment valuable for determining the presence of inflammation or to monitor the effect of a medical treatment on the inflammation. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR or sed rate) is the rate at which red blood cells in anticoagulated whole blood descend in a standardized tube over a period of one hour. Both test results can be used to calculate the DAS.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(HdBe-LaboratoryTestResult)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
DAS.InflammationIndicator.Crp
DefinitionThe C-reactive protein (CRP) is a laboratory measurment valuable for determining the presence of inflammation or to monitor the effect of a medical treatment on the inflammation. The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR or sed rate) is the rate at which red blood cells in anticoagulated whole blood descend in a standardized tube over a period of one hour. Both test results can be used to calculate the DAS.
Cardinality0...1
TypeReference(HdBe-LaboratoryTestResult)
Comments

References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
  • ref-1: SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided
    reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
  • rim: The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)
DAS.DasdateTime
DefinitionThe date and possibly time when the DAS score measurement was carried out.
Cardinality0...1
TypedateTime
Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a
DAS.VasgeneralHealth
DefinitionThe VAS score for general health as experienced by the patient on a scale of 1 to 100
Cardinality0...1
TypepositiveInt
Comments

32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal

Invariants
  • ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
    hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
Mappings
  • rim: n/a

Example instances

[CBB name]
[Concept name ] [example value]

// example of NameInformation

## Example instances

| NameInformation      |                   |
|----------------------|-------------------|
| FirstNames | Johanna Petronella Maria   
| Initials | J.P.M. 
| GivenName | Jo 
| NameUsage | Geslachtsnaam partner gevolgd door eigen geslachtsnaam
| LastName.Prefix | van
| LastName.LastName | Putten
| LastNamePartner.PartnerPrefix | van der
| LastNamePartner.PartnerLastName | Giessen
| Titles |

zib [zib name + version](https://zibs.nl/wiki/[zib name + version(release)]) difference

Concept Category Description
[element.path] [category of change] [Description of change]([Reference to ticket/issue/zulip chat using MarkDown link])



Terminology Bindings

PathNameStrengthURL
DasmethodDASMethodextensiblehttps://fhir.healthdata.be/ValueSet/DASMethod