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{
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "url": "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation_Eng",
  "name": "Observation_Eng",
  "status": "draft",
  "date": "2022-12-20T13:57:56.8218822+00:00",
  "fhirVersion": "4.0.1",
  "kind": "resource",
  "abstract": false,
  "type": "Observation",
  "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation",
  "derivation": "constraint",
  "snapshot": {
    "element": [
      {
        "id": "Observation",
        "path": "Observation",
        "short": "Measurements and simple assertions",
        "definition": "Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.",
        "comment": "Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc.  Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.",
        "alias": [
          "Vital Signs",
          "Measurement",
          "Results",
          "Tests"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "dom-2",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
            "expression": "contained.contained.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "dom-4",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
            "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "dom-3",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource",
            "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice",
                "valueBoolean": true
              },
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation",
                "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."
              }
            ],
            "key": "dom-6",
            "severity": "warning",
            "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management",
            "expression": "text.`div`.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "dom-5",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label",
            "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "obs-7",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present",
            "expression": "value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()",
            "xpath": "not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"
          },
          {
            "key": "obs-6",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present",
            "expression": "dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
          },
          {
            "identity": "workflow",
            "map": "Event"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.id",
        "path": "Observation.id",
        "short": "Id logico associato alla risorsa",
        "definition": "Id logico associato alla risorsa",
        "comment": "La costruzione dell'id della Observation, segue i seguenti controlli:\r\n\r\n* Per i risultati di chimica, l'id dell'Observation (risultato) è costruito a partire dall'ORC.3/EI.1 (uguale all'OBR.3/EI.1), che costituisce l'identificativo univoco dell'istanza di prestazione (diverso per ogni segmento ORDER), concatenato all'OBR.1 (identificativo numerico in base al quale, assieme al segmento OBX.1, i risultati sono visualizzati nel referto) e all'OBX.1 (progressivo del segmento)\r\n\r\n* Se il risultato è di micro (OBR.47/CE.1=B), l'id dell'Observation corrispondente al risultato dell'identificazione è costruito a partire dal valore dell'OBR.29, che lega tale risultato ai germi individuati e antibiotici testati;\r\n\r\n* Ai risultati di identificazione positivi di micro, sono associate ulteriori sezioni ORDER per i germi (OBR.4/CE.1=LIS_MIC) e agli antibiotici (OBR.4/CE.1=LIS_ATB).I germi e gli antibiotici sono risorse Observation legate tra di loro; in particolare, il germe è collegato al risultato di identificazione e l'antibiotico è legato al germe. L'id delle Observation riferite ai germi è costruito a partire dal valore dell'OBR.29 concatenato all'OBX.1 (progressivo del segmento);\r\n\r\n* L'id delle Observation relativo agli antibiotici è costruito a partire dal valore dell'OBR.29 concatenato all'OBX.4 (l'OBX.4 dell'antibiotico coincide con l'OBX.1 del germe padre): questa parte coincide quindi con l'id dell'Observation germe padre. Ad essa è poi concatenato l'OBX.1 (progressivo del segmento).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.meta",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.meta",
        "short": "Metadata about the resource",
        "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.meta",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Meta"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.implicitRules",
        "path": "Observation.implicitRules",
        "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
        "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.",
        "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.implicitRules",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation",
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.language",
        "path": "Observation.language",
        "short": "Language of the resource content",
        "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
        "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.language",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
              "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "Language"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "preferred",
          "description": "A human language.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.text",
        "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
        "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
        "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.",
        "alias": [
          "narrative",
          "html",
          "xhtml",
          "display"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Narrative"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Act.text?"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.contained",
        "path": "Observation.contained",
        "short": "Contained, inline Resources",
        "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
        "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.",
        "alias": [
          "inline resources",
          "anonymous resources",
          "contained resources"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.contained",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Resource"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:valueType",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName": "valueType",
        "short": "Tipologia del risultato",
        "definition": "Estensione di tipo CodeableConcept contenente la tipologia del risultato.",
        "comment": "Code può contenere i seguenti valori:\r\n\r\n* “NM” – Numerico\r\n\r\n* “ST” – Alfanumerico\r\n\r\n* “CE” – Codificato\r\n\r\n* “SN” – Numerico Strutturato",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension",
            "profile": [
              "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-valueType"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:fillerOrder",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName": "fillerOrder",
        "short": "Progressivo del risultato",
        "definition": "Estensione di tipo CodeableConcept.",
        "comment": "Estensione di tipo CodeableConcept che consente di inserire il progressivo del risultato.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension",
            "profile": [
              "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-fillerOrder"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:referto",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName": "referto",
        "short": "Presenza risultato referto",
        "definition": "Estensione di tipo CodeableConcept contenente l'indicazione sulla presenza del risultato nel referto.",
        "comment": "Code può essere valorizzato con i seguenti valori:\r\n\r\n* “F” – visibile su referto\r\n\r\n* “X”– non visibile su referto",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension",
            "profile": [
              "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-referto"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:hasParent",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName": "hasParent",
        "short": "Reference ad Observation (microbiology)",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Reference utilizzata per la MB, che contiene il riferimento alle eventuali risorse Observation utilizzate per indicare il legame tra  risultati, germi e gli antibiotici.\r\nIn particolare, nella risorsa Observation utilizzata per veicolare le informazioni sull'antibiotico, tale reference riporterà il riferimento alla risorsa Observation contenente le informazioni sul germe.\r\nNella risorsa Observation utilizzata per veicolare le informazioni sul germe, tale reference riporterà il riferimento alla risorsa Observation contenente le informazioni relative al risultato di identificazione collegato.",
        "comment": "Estensione valida solo per le observation di tipo microbiology.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension",
            "profile": [
              "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-hasParent"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName": "settore",
        "short": "Settore Observation",
        "definition": "Elemento che contiene l'informazione relativa al settore, necessaria per il corretto raggruppamento dei dati sul sinottico.",
        "comment": "Estensione di tipo composta.\r\n\r\n* url: settore --> è gestita la codifica aziendale\r\n\r\n* url: settore-Loinc --> è gestita la codifica LOINC.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension",
            "profile": [
              "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-settore"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.id",
        "path": "Observation.extension.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.url",
        "path": "Observation.extension.url",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
        "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
        "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Extension.url",
          "min": 1,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "uri"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-settore",
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x]",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x]",
        "short": "Value of extension",
        "definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Extension.value[x]",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].id",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "system"
            }
          ],
          "rules": "closed"
        },
        "short": "Codice definito da un sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Un riferimento a un codice definito da un sistema terminologico.",
        "comment": "I codici possono essere definiti in modo molto casuale in enumerazioni o elenchi di codici, fino a definizioni molto formali come SNOMED CT - si vedano i Core Principles di HL7 v3 per maggiori informazioni.  L'ordine dei codici non è definito e NON DEVE essere utilizzato per dedurre il significato. In generale, al massimo uno solo dei valori di codifica sarà etichettato come UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding",
        "sliceName": "settore",
        "short": "Codice definito da un sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Un riferimento a un codice definito da un sistema terminologico.",
        "comment": "I codici possono essere definiti in modo molto casuale in enumerazioni o elenchi di codici, fino a definizioni molto formali come SNOMED CT - si vedano i Core Principles di HL7 v3 per maggiori informazioni.  L'ordine dei codici non è definito e NON DEVE essere utilizzato per dedurre il significato. In generale, al massimo uno solo dei valori di codifica sarà etichettato come UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore.id",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore.system",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.system",
        "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
        "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-settore",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore.version",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.version",
        "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore.code",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.code",
        "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
        "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.display",
        "short": "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore.userSelected",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.userSelected",
        "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore-Loinc",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding",
        "sliceName": "settore-Loinc",
        "short": "Codice definito da un sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Un riferimento a un codice definito da un sistema terminologico.",
        "comment": "I codici possono essere definiti in modo molto casuale in enumerazioni o elenchi di codici, fino a definizioni molto formali come SNOMED CT - si vedano i Core Principles di HL7 v3 per maggiori informazioni.  L'ordine dei codici non è definito e NON DEVE essere utilizzato per dedurre il significato. In generale, al massimo uno solo dei valori di codifica sarà etichettato come UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore-Loinc.id",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore-Loinc.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore-Loinc.system",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.system",
        "short": "Identity of the terminology system",
        "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-settore-Loinc",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore-Loinc.version",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.version",
        "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore-Loinc.code",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.code",
        "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
        "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore-Loinc.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.display",
        "short": "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding:settore-Loinc.userSelected",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding.userSelected",
        "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].text",
        "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
        "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.modifierExtension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.modifierExtension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them",
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.identifier",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.identifier",
        "short": "id esterno per Observation",
        "definition": "Identificativo univoco associato alla risorsa.",
        "comment": "Valorizzare il system con:\r\nhttp://www.[nome prodotto o fornitore].it/identifiers/risultato",
        "requirements": "Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "workflow",
            "map": "Event.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX.21  For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "id"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.identifier.id",
        "path": "Observation.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.identifier.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.identifier.use",
        "path": "Observation.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.identifier.type",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.identifier.type",
        "short": "Description of identifier",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.identifier.system",
        "path": "Observation.identifier.system",
        "short": "Lo spazio dei nomi per il valore dell'identificatore",
        "definition": "Stabilisce lo spazio dei nomi per il valore, ovvero un URL che descrive un insieme di valori unici.",
        "comment": "Per la valorizzazione seguire la struttura:\r\nhttp://www.[nome prodotto o fornitore].it/identifiers/risultato",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "obv-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "il system deve seguire la struttura: \"http://www.[nome prodotto o fornitore].it/identifiers/risultato\"",
            "expression": "startsWith('http://') and endsWith('/identifiers/risultato')",
            "source": "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation_Eng"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.identifier.value",
        "path": "Observation.identifier.value",
        "short": "The value that is unique",
        "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.identifier.period",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.identifier.assigner",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.basedOn",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.basedOn",
        "short": "Reference a ServiceRequest",
        "definition": "Reference alla ServiceRequest a cui la risorsa si riferisce.",
        "comment": "I riferimenti DEVONO essere un riferimento a una risorsa FHIR effettiva e DEVONO essere risolvibili (consentendo il controllo dell'accesso, la non disponibilità temporanea, ecc.) La risoluzione può avvenire tramite recupero dall'URL o, se applicabile per tipo di risorsa, trattando un riferimento assoluto come un URL canonico e cercandolo in un registro/repository locale.",
        "requirements": "Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.",
        "alias": [
          "Fulfills"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.basedOn",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest_Eng"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "workflow",
            "map": "Event.basedOn"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "ORC"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.basedOn.id",
        "path": "Observation.basedOn.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.basedOn.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.basedOn.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.basedOn.reference",
        "path": "Observation.basedOn.reference",
        "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
        "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.basedOn.type",
        "path": "Observation.basedOn.type",
        "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.basedOn.identifier",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.basedOn.identifier",
        "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
        "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.basedOn.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.basedOn.display",
        "short": "descrizione della reference.",
        "definition": "descrizione della reference.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.partOf",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.partOf",
        "short": "Part of referenced event",
        "definition": "A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step.  For example,  an observation as part of a procedure.",
        "comment": "To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`.  See the  [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.",
        "alias": [
          "Container"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.partOf",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "workflow",
            "map": "Event.partOf"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Varies by domain"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.status",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint",
            "valueString": "default: final"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.status",
        "short": "registered | preliminary | final | amended +",
        "definition": "Stato del risultato.",
        "comment": "Utilizziamo questa convenzione: \r\n\r\n* registered (non eseguito) \r\n\r\n* final (validato)\r\n\r\n* corrected (correzione di un precedente valore già validato) \r\n\r\n* cancelled (cancellato)",
        "requirements": "Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.status",
          "min": 1,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ObservationStatus"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Codes providing the status of an observation.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "workflow",
            "map": "Event.status"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.status"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-11"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "status  Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.category",
        "short": "Categoria osservazione",
        "definition": "Elemento CodableConcept che contiene la categoria dell'osservazione.",
        "comment": "Oltre all'insieme di valori richiesto per la categoria, questo elemento consente vari schemi di categorizzazione basati sulla definizione della categoria da parte del proprietario; in effetti, è possibile utilizzare più categorie contemporaneamente.  Il livello di granularità è definito dai concetti di categoria dell'insieme di valori.",
        "requirements": "Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.category",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ObservationCategory"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "preferred",
          "description": "Codes for high level observation categories.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.class"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.id",
        "path": "Observation.category.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.category.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.coding",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.category.coding",
        "short": "Codice definito da un sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Un riferimento a un codice definito da un sistema terminologico.",
        "comment": "I codici possono essere definiti in modo molto casuale in enumerazioni o elenchi di codici, fino a definizioni molto formali come SNOMED CT - si vedano i Core Principles HL7 v3 per maggiori informazioni.  L'ordine dei codici non è definito e NON DEVE essere usato per dedurre il significato. In generale, al massimo uno solo dei valori di codifica sarà etichettato come UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.coding.id",
        "path": "Observation.category.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.coding.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.category.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.coding.system",
        "path": "Observation.category.coding.system",
        "short": "Identità del sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Stabilisce lo spazio dei nomi (namespace), ovvero un URL che descrive un set di valori univoci. Contiene: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category",
        "comment": "L'URI può essere un OID (urn:oid:...) o un UUID (urn:uuid:...).  Gli OID e gli UUID DEVONO essere riferimenti al registro OID di HL7. Altrimenti, l'URI deve provenire dall'elenco di URI speciali definiti da HL7 per FHIR o deve fare riferimento a qualche definizione che stabilisca il sistema in modo chiaro e non ambiguo.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.coding.version",
        "path": "Observation.category.coding.version",
        "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.coding.code",
        "path": "Observation.category.coding.code",
        "short": "Codice inerente al system definito",
        "definition": "Codice sintatticamente corretto nel sistema di codifiche definito dal system",
        "comment": "Esempi di valori ammessi:\r\n\r\n* laboratory (per esami di laboratorio)\r\n\r\n* vital-signs (per osservazioni cliniche)",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.category.coding.display",
        "short": "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "Observation.category.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.category.text",
        "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
        "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.code",
        "short": "Risultato osservazione",
        "definition": "Elemento che descrive ciò che è stato osservato, e quindi il risultato",
        "comment": "* Tutte le coppie codice-valore e, se presenti, componente.codice-componente.valore devono essere prese in considerazione per comprendere correttamente il significato dell'osservazione.",
        "requirements": "Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.",
        "alias": [
          "Name"
        ],
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.code",
          "min": 1,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ObservationCode"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes identifying names of simple observations.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "workflow",
            "map": "Event.code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.what[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-attr",
            "map": "116680003 |Is a|"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.id",
        "path": "Observation.code.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.code.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.coding",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.code.coding",
        "short": "Codice definito da un sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Un riferimento a un codice definito da un sistema terminologico.",
        "comment": "I codici possono essere definiti in modo molto casuale in enumerazioni o elenchi di codici, fino a definizioni molto formali come SNOMED CT - si vedano i Core Principles HL7 v3 per maggiori informazioni.  L'ordine dei codici non è definito e NON DEVE essere usato per dedurre il significato. In generale, al massimo uno solo dei valori di codifica sarà etichettato come UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.coding.id",
        "path": "Observation.code.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.coding.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.code.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.coding.system",
        "path": "Observation.code.coding.system",
        "short": "Identità del sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "L'identificazione del sistema di codice che definisce il significato del simbolo nel codice.",
        "comment": "Deve seguire la seguente struttura convenzionata:\r\n\r\n\"http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-code-[codiceFornitore]” \r\n\r\ndove [codiceFornitore] è la parte variabile e varierà in base al fornitore coinvolto nel particolare impianto",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "esempio di system di Observation.code",
            "valueUri": "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-code-codiceFornitore"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "obv-2",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "il system deve seguire la struttura: \"http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-code-[codiceFornitore]”",
            "expression": "startsWith('http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-code-')",
            "source": "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation_Eng"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.coding.version",
        "path": "Observation.code.coding.version",
        "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "path": "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "short": "Simbolo nella sintassi definita dal sistema",
        "definition": "Codice sintatticamente corretto nel sistema di codifiche definito dal system.",
        "comment": "Si noti che le stringhe FHIR NON devono superare la dimensione di 1MB.",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.code.coding.display",
        "short": "Descrizione del risultato.",
        "definition": "Descrizione del risultato.",
        "comment": "Si noti che le stringhe FHIR NON devono superare la dimensione di 1MB.",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.code.text",
        "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
        "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.subject",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.subject",
        "short": "Reference a Patient",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Reference che contiene il riferimento alla risorsa Patient.",
        "comment": "Ci si aspetterebbe che questo elemento abbia una cardinalità di 1..1. L'unica circostanza in cui il soggetto può mancare è quando l'osservazione viene effettuata da un dispositivo che non conosce il paziente. In questo caso, l'osservazione DEVE essere abbinata a un paziente attraverso una tecnica di corrispondenza tra contesto e canale e, a questo punto, l'osservazione deve essere aggiornata.",
        "requirements": "Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.subject",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient_Eng"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "workflow",
            "map": "Event.subject"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PID-3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "participation[typeCode=RTGT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.subject"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.subject.id",
        "path": "Observation.subject.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.subject.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.subject.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.subject.reference",
        "path": "Observation.subject.reference",
        "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
        "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.subject.type",
        "path": "Observation.subject.type",
        "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.subject.identifier",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.subject.identifier",
        "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
        "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.subject.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.subject.display",
        "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
        "definition": "descrizione della reference.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.focus",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "trial-use"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.focus",
        "short": "What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record",
        "definition": "The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record.  The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition,  an intervention, the subject's diet,  another observation of the subject,  or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device.   An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.",
        "comment": "Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element.  Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required.  If a code is required instead of a resource use either  `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.focus",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "participation[typeCode=SBJ]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.subject"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.encounter",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.encounter",
        "short": "Reference ad Encounter",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Reference che contiene il riferimento alla risorsa Encounter.",
        "comment": "In genere si tratta dell'incontro in cui si è verificato l'evento, ma alcuni eventi possono essere iniziati prima o dopo il completamento ufficiale di un incontro, pur rimanendo legati al contesto dell'incontro (ad esempio, gli esami di laboratorio prima dell'ammissione).",
        "requirements": "For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.",
        "alias": [
          "Context"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.encounter",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter_ADT_Eng",
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter_AMB_Eng",
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter_WL_Eng",
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter_ER_Eng"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "workflow",
            "map": "Event.context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PV1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.encounter.id",
        "path": "Observation.encounter.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.encounter.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.encounter.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.encounter.reference",
        "path": "Observation.encounter.reference",
        "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
        "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.encounter.type",
        "path": "Observation.encounter.type",
        "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.encounter.identifier",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.encounter.identifier",
        "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
        "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.encounter.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.encounter.display",
        "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
        "definition": "descrizione della reference",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.effective[x]",
        "path": "Observation.effective[x]",
        "short": "Data di rilevazione dell'osservazione",
        "definition": "Il momento o l'intervallo di tempo in cui il valore osservato viene considerato vero. Per i soggetti biologici - ad esempio i pazienti umani - questo è solitamente chiamato \"tempo fisiologicamente rilevante\". Di solito si tratta dell'ora della procedura o del prelievo del campione, ma molto spesso non si conosce la fonte della data/ora, ma solo la data/ora stessa.",
        "comment": "Dovrebbe essere presente almeno una data, a meno che l'osservazione non sia un report storico.  Per registrare orari imprecisi o \"confusi\" (ad esempio, una misurazione della glicemia effettuata \"dopo la colazione\"), utilizzare il tipo di dato [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) che consente di legare la misurazione a eventi di vita regolari.",
        "requirements": "Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.",
        "alias": [
          "Occurrence"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.effective[x]",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "workflow",
            "map": "Event.occurrence[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.done[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4  (depends on who observation made)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "effectiveTime"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.issued",
        "path": "Observation.issued",
        "short": "Data e l'ora di validazione del risultato",
        "definition": "Data e l'ora di validazione del risultato",
        "comment": "Per le Osservazioni che non richiedono revisione e verifica, può essere uguale all'ora [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) della risorsa stessa.  Per le Osservazioni che richiedono la revisione e la verifica per alcuni aggiornamenti, potrebbe non essere la stessa ora di `lastUpdated` della risorsa stessa a causa di un aggiornamento non clinicamente significativo che non richiede la revisione e la verifica della nuova versione.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.issued",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "instant"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.recorded"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "participation[typeCode=AUT].time"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.performer",
        "short": "Reference a Practitioner",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Reference che contiene il riferimento alle risorse Practitioner riportante le informazioni relative al medico validante e refertante. La distinzione sulla tipologia del medico viene valorizzata attraverso l'estensione collegata.",
        "comment": "Si utilizza la reference di tipo identifier quando non è possibile utilizzare la reference relativa.",
        "requirements": "May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.performer",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner_Eng",
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole_Eng"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "workflow",
            "map": "Event.performer.actor"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.actor"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX.15 / (Practitioner)  OBX-16,  PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' /  (Device)  OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization)  OBX-23,  PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "participation[typeCode=PRF]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.id",
        "path": "Observation.performer.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.performer.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.extension:performerType",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.performer.extension",
        "sliceName": "performerType",
        "short": "Tipo di performer",
        "definition": "Estensione di tipo CodeableConcept contentente la codifica utile a diversificare il medico validante dal medico refertante.",
        "comment": "Valorizare il code con:\r\n\r\n* VAL --> se in performer viene referenziato il medico validante\r\n\r\n* REF --> se in performer viene referenziato il medico refertante",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension",
            "profile": [
              "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-performerType"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.reference",
        "path": "Observation.performer.reference",
        "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
        "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.type",
        "path": "Observation.performer.type",
        "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.identifier",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.performer.identifier",
        "short": "Riferimento logico, quando il riferimento letterale non è noto",
        "definition": "Un identificatore per la risorsa di destinazione. Si usa quando non c'è modo di fare riferimento all'altra risorsa direttamente, o perché l'entità che rappresenta non è disponibile attraverso un server FHIR, o perché non c'è modo per l'autore della risorsa di convertire un identificatore noto in una posizione effettiva. Non è richiesto che un Reference.identifier punti a qualcosa che sia effettivamente esposto come istanza FHIR, ma DEVE puntare a un concetto aziendale che ci si aspetta sia esposto come istanza FHIR, e tale istanza deve essere di un tipo di risorsa FHIR consentito dal riferimento.",
        "comment": "Si utilizza la reference di tipo identifier quando non è possibile utilizzare la reference relativa.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.identifier.id",
        "path": "Observation.performer.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.identifier.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.performer.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.identifier.use",
        "path": "Observation.performer.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.identifier.type",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.performer.identifier.type",
        "short": "Description of identifier",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.identifier.system",
        "path": "Observation.performer.identifier.system",
        "short": "Lo spazio dei nomi per il valore dell'identificatore",
        "definition": "Stabilisce lo spazio dei nomi per il valore, ovvero un URL che descrive un insieme di valori unici.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system è sempre sensibile alle maiuscole e alle minuscole.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "http://hl7.it/sid/codiceFiscale",
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.identifier.value",
        "path": "Observation.performer.identifier.value",
        "short": "Il valore che è unico",
        "definition": "La parte dell'identificatore tipicamente rilevante per l'utente e che è unica nel contesto del sistema.",
        "comment": "Inserire il CF del medico",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.identifier.period",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.performer.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.identifier.assigner",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.performer.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.performer.display",
        "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
        "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.value[x]",
        "path": "Observation.value[x]",
        "short": "Risultato osservato",
        "definition": "Contiene il valore del risultato osservato.",
        "comment": "I risultati possono essere valorizzati attraverso:\r\n\r\n* valueString: per risultati alfanumerici\r\n\r\n* valueQuantity: per risultati numerici, con relativa unità di misura\r\n\r\n*  valueCodableConcept: per risultati codificati\r\n\r\n* valueInteger: per risultati numerici\r\n\r\n*valueDateTime: per risultati di tipo date\r\n\r\nQuando si riscontrano difficoltà relative alla natura non identificata del dato che arriva dai fornitori coinvolti, per non avere problemi di validazione è preferibile utilizzare il solo valueString.",
        "requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.value[x]",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Quantity"
          },
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          },
          {
            "code": "string"
          },
          {
            "code": "integer"
          },
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "obs-7"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "obs-value",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "quando il value è di tipo CodeableConcept il system deve rispettare la struttura \"http://www.[nome prodotto o fornitore].it/observation-value\"",
            "expression": "coding.system.startsWith('http://www.') and coding.system.endsWith('it/observation-value')",
            "source": "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation_Eng"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "value"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-attr",
            "map": "363714003 |Interprets|"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason",
        "short": "Why the result is missing",
        "definition": "Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.",
        "comment": "Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations.  One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value.  For example, measurement values for a serology test could be  \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or  \"specimen unsatisfactory\".   \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values.  For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0.  Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.",
        "requirements": "For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "obs-6"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ObservationValueAbsentReason"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "value.nullFlavor"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.interpretation",
        "short": "Stato di normalità",
        "definition": "Stato di normalità del risultato.",
        "comment": "Sono gestiti i seguenti valori:\r\n\r\n* “LL” – molto basso\r\n\r\n* “L” – basso\r\n\r\n* “N” – normale\r\n\r\n* “H” – alto\r\n\r\n* “HH” – molto alto\r\n\r\n* “A” – alterato (anormale)\r\n\r\n* “AA” – molto alterato\r\n\r\nPer la microbiologia i valori gestiti sono:\r\n\r\n* “S”: Sensibile\r\n\r\n* “I”:  Intermedio\r\n\r\n* “R”: Resistente",
        "requirements": "For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.",
        "alias": [
          "Abnormal Flag"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.interpretation",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ObservationInterpretation"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Codes identifying interpretations of observations.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "interpretationCode"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-attr",
            "map": "363713009 |Has interpretation|"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.id",
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.coding",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.coding",
        "short": "Codice definito da un sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Un riferimento a un codice definito da un sistema terminologico.",
        "comment": "I codici possono essere definiti in modo molto casuale in enumerazioni o elenchi di codici, fino a definizioni molto formali come SNOMED CT - si vedano i Core Principles HL7 v3 per maggiori informazioni.  L'ordine dei codici non è definito e NON DEVE essere usato per dedurre il significato. In generale, al massimo uno solo dei valori di codifica sarà etichettato come UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.coding.id",
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.coding.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.coding.system",
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.system",
        "short": "Identità del sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "L'identificazione del sistema di codice che definisce il significato del simbolo nel codice.",
        "comment": "L'URI può essere un OID (urn:oid:...) o un UUID (urn:uuid:...).  Gli OID e gli UUID DEVONO essere riferimenti al registro OID di HL7. Altrimenti, l'URI deve provenire dall'elenco di URI speciali definiti da HL7 per FHIR o deve fare riferimento a qualche definizione che stabilisca il sistema in modo chiaro e non ambiguo.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "fixedUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ObservationInterpretation",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.coding.version",
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.version",
        "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.coding.code",
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.code",
        "short": "Simbolo nella sintassi definita dal sistema",
        "definition": "Codice inerente al system definito.",
        "comment": "codici da utilizzare:\r\n\r\n* “LL” – molto basso\r\n\r\n* “L” – basso\r\n\r\n* “N” – normale\r\n\r\n* “H” – alto\r\n\r\n* “HH” – molto alto\r\n\r\n* “A” – alterato (anormale)\r\n\r\n* “AA” – molto alterato\r\n\r\nPer la microbiologia i valori gestiti sono:\r\n\r\n* “S”: Sensibile\r\n\r\n* “I”:  Intermedio\r\n\r\n* “R”: Resistente",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.display",
        "short": "descrizione del codice utilizzato",
        "definition": "descrizione del codice utilizzato",
        "comment": "Si noti che le stringhe FHIR NON devono superare la dimensione di 1MB.",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.text",
        "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
        "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.note",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.note",
        "short": "Commenti sull'osservazione",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Annotation contenente le note associate al risultato.",
        "comment": "Può includere dichiarazioni generali sull'osservazione, o dichiarazioni su valori significativi, inattesi o inaffidabili dei risultati, o informazioni sulla sua fonte, se rilevanti per la sua interpretazione.",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to provide free text additional information.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.note",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Annotation"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Act"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.bodySite",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.bodySite",
        "short": "Observed body part",
        "definition": "Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).",
        "comment": "Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code.  In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component.   \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.bodySite",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "BodySite"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "< 123037004 |Body structure|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-20"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "targetSiteCode"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-attr",
            "map": "718497002 |Inherent location|"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.method",
        "short": "Come è stato fatto",
        "definition": "Indica il meccanismo utilizzato per eseguire l'osservazione.",
        "comment": "Utilizzato solo se non implicito nel codice per Observation.code.",
        "requirements": "In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.method",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ObservationMethod"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Methods for simple observations.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-17"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "methodCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.id",
        "path": "Observation.method.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.method.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.coding",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.method.coding",
        "short": "Codice definito da un sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Un riferimento a un codice definito da un sistema terminologico.",
        "comment": "Il system deve seguire la seguente struttura convenzionata:\r\n\r\n\"http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-method-[codiceFornitore]” \r\n\r\ndove [codiceFornitore] è la parte variabile e varierà in base al fornitore coinvolto nel particolare impianto",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.coding.id",
        "path": "Observation.method.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.coding.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.method.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.coding.system",
        "path": "Observation.method.coding.system",
        "short": "Identità del sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "L'identificazione del sistema di codice che definisce il significato del simbolo nel codice.",
        "comment": "Deve seguire la seguente struttura convenzionata:\r\n\r\n\"http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-method-[codiceFornitore]” \r\n\r\ndove [codiceFornitore] è la parte variabile e varierà in base al fornitore coinvolto nel particolare impianto",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "esempio di system per Observation.method",
            "valueUri": "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-method-codiceFornitore"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "obs-method-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Il system deve seguire la struttura convenzionata: \"http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-method-[codiceFornitore]”",
            "expression": "startsWith('http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-method-')",
            "source": "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation_Eng"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.coding.version",
        "path": "Observation.method.coding.version",
        "short": "Version of the system - if relevant",
        "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.coding.code",
        "path": "Observation.method.coding.code",
        "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system",
        "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.method.coding.display",
        "short": "Representation defined by the system",
        "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "Observation.method.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user",
        "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.method.text",
        "short": "Plain text representation of the concept",
        "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.specimen",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.specimen",
        "short": "Reference a Specimen",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Reference che contiene il riferimento alla risorsa Specimen riferita al campione usato per questa osservazione.",
        "comment": "Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`.  Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.specimen",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen_Eng"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "< 123038009 |Specimen|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "SPM segment"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-attr",
            "map": "704319004 |Inherent in|"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.specimen.id",
        "path": "Observation.specimen.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.specimen.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.specimen.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.specimen.reference",
        "path": "Observation.specimen.reference",
        "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
        "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.specimen.type",
        "path": "Observation.specimen.type",
        "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.specimen.identifier",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.specimen.identifier",
        "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
        "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.specimen.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.specimen.display",
        "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
        "definition": "descrizione della reference.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.device",
        "short": "(Misura) Dispositivo",
        "definition": "Il dispositivo utilizzato per generare i dati di osservazione.",
        "comment": "Utilizzata come reference di tipo identifier, quindi il campo valorizzato sarà device.identifier.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.device",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "< 49062001 |Device|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-17 / PRT -10"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "participation[typeCode=DEV]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-attr",
            "map": "424226004 |Using device|"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.id",
        "path": "Observation.device.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.device.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.reference",
        "path": "Observation.device.reference",
        "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
        "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.type",
        "path": "Observation.device.type",
        "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.identifier",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.device.identifier",
        "short": "Riferimento logico, quando il riferimento letterale non è noto",
        "definition": "Un identificatore per la risorsa di destinazione. Si usa quando non c'è modo di fare riferimento all'altra risorsa direttamente, o perché l'entità che rappresenta non è disponibile attraverso un server FHIR, o perché non c'è modo per l'autore della risorsa di convertire un identificatore noto in una posizione effettiva. Non è richiesto che un Reference.identifier punti a qualcosa che sia effettivamente esposto come istanza FHIR, ma DEVE puntare a un concetto aziendale che ci si aspetta sia esposto come istanza FHIR, e tale istanza deve essere di un tipo di risorsa FHIR consentito dal riferimento.",
        "comment": "Un identificatore per la risorsa di destinazione. Si usa quando non c'è modo di fare riferimento all'altra risorsa direttamente, o perché l'entità che rappresenta non è disponibile attraverso un server FHIR, o perché non c'è modo per l'autore della risorsa di convertire un identificatore noto in una posizione effettiva. Non è richiesto che un Reference.identifier punti a qualcosa che sia effettivamente esposto come istanza FHIR, ma DEVE puntare a un concetto aziendale che ci si aspetta sia esposto come istanza FHIR, e tale istanza deve essere di un tipo di risorsa FHIR consentito dal riferimento.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.identifier.id",
        "path": "Observation.device.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.identifier.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.device.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.identifier.use",
        "path": "Observation.device.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.identifier.type",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.device.identifier.type",
        "short": "Description of identifier",
        "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.identifier.system",
        "path": "Observation.device.identifier.system",
        "short": "Lo spazio dei nomi per il valore dell'identificatore",
        "definition": "Stabilisce lo spazio dei nomi per il valore, ovvero un URL che descrive un insieme di valori unici.",
        "comment": "Il system deve rispettare la struttura : \"http://www.[nome prodotto o fornitore].it/device-identifier\"",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          },
          {
            "label": "esempio di system",
            "valueUri": "http://www.nomeProdottoOFornitore.it/device-identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "obs-device",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Il system deve rispettare la struttura : \"http://www.[nome prodotto o fornitore].it/device-identifier\"",
            "expression": "startsWith('http://www.') and endsWith('.it/device-identifier')",
            "source": "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation_Eng"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.identifier.value",
        "path": "Observation.device.identifier.value",
        "short": "Il valore che è unico",
        "definition": "La parte dell'identificatore tipicamente rilevante per l'utente e che è unica nel contesto del sistema.",
        "comment": "Se il valore è un URI completo, il sistema DEVE essere urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  Lo scopo principale del valore è la mappatura computazionale.  Un valore formattato per la visualizzazione umana può essere trasmesso utilizzando l'estensione [Rendered Value] (extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value deve essere trattato come sensibile alle maiuscole e alle minuscole, a meno che la conoscenza del sistema di Identifier.non consenta all'elaboratore di essere sicuro che l'elaborazione non sensibile alle maiuscole sia sicura.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.identifier.period",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.device.identifier.period",
        "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use",
        "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.identifier.assigner",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.device.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)",
        "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.device.display",
        "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
        "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.referenceRange",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.referenceRange",
        "short": "Intervallo di normalità del risultato.",
        "definition": "Intervallo di normalità del risultato. Indicazioni su come interpretare il valore rispetto a un intervallo normale o raccomandato.",
        "comment": "La maggior parte delle osservazioni ha solo un intervallo di riferimento generico. I sistemi possono scegliere di limitarsi a fornire solo l'intervallo di riferimento pertinente basato sulla conoscenza del paziente (ad esempio, specifico per l'età, il sesso, il peso e altri fattori del paziente), ma questo potrebbe non essere possibile o appropriato. Ogni volta che viene fornito più di un intervallo di riferimento, le differenze tra di essi DOVREBBERO essere fornite nelle proprietà dell'intervallo di riferimento e/o dell'età.",
        "requirements": "Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.referenceRange",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "BackboneElement"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "obs-3",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have at least a low or a high or text",
            "expression": "low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()",
            "xpath": "(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.referenceRange.id",
        "path": "Observation.referenceRange.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension",
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content",
          "modifiers"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.referenceRange.low",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.referenceRange.low",
        "short": "Low Range, if relevant",
        "definition": "The value of the low bound of the reference range.  The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g.  reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted,  it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).",
        "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.referenceRange.low",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Quantity",
            "profile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "obs-3"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "qty-3",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
            "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity"
          },
          {
            "key": "sqty-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
            "expression": "comparator.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "PQ, IVL<PQ>, MO, CO, depending on the values"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "value:IVL_PQ.low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.referenceRange.high",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.referenceRange.high",
        "short": "High Range, if relevant",
        "definition": "The value of the high bound of the reference range.  The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g.  reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted,  it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).",
        "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.referenceRange.high",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Quantity",
            "profile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "obs-3"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "qty-3",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present",
            "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity"
          },
          {
            "key": "sqty-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity",
            "expression": "comparator.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "PQ, IVL<PQ>, MO, CO, depending on the values"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "value:IVL_PQ.high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.referenceRange.type",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.referenceRange.type",
        "short": "Reference range qualifier",
        "definition": "Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.",
        "comment": "This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range.  If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc.,  - for proper interpretation.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.referenceRange.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ObservationRangeMeaning"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "preferred",
          "description": "Code for the meaning of a reference range.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values| OR  \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR  \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-10"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "interpretationCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo",
        "short": "Reference range population",
        "definition": "Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to.  For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race.  Multiple `appliesTo`  are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations.  For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.",
        "comment": "This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range.  If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ObservationRangeType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values| OR  \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR  \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-10"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "interpretationCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.referenceRange.age",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.referenceRange.age",
        "short": "Applicable age range, if relevant",
        "definition": "The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.",
        "comment": "The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.",
        "requirements": "Some analytes vary greatly over age.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.referenceRange.age",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Range"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "rng-2",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high",
            "expression": "low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Range"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<QTY[not(type=\"TS\")]> [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG<QTY[not(type=\"TS\")]>"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.referenceRange.text",
        "path": "Observation.referenceRange.text",
        "short": "Text based reference range in an observation",
        "definition": "Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation.  An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.referenceRange.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "value:ST"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.hasMember",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.hasMember",
        "short": "Reference ad Observation",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Reference che contiene il riferimento alle eventuali risorse Observation correlate.",
        "comment": "N.B. : nei messaggi dei risultati di MB, la relazione presente sui messaggi hl7 v2 non ci consente di utilizzare questo elemento, per cui è stata utilizzata l'estensione hasParent",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.hasMember",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation_Eng"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "outBoundRelationship"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.hasMember.id",
        "path": "Observation.hasMember.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.hasMember.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.hasMember.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.hasMember.reference",
        "path": "Observation.hasMember.reference",
        "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL",
        "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.hasMember.type",
        "path": "Observation.hasMember.type",
        "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.hasMember.identifier",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.hasMember.identifier",
        "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known",
        "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.hasMember.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.hasMember.display",
        "short": "Text alternative for the resource",
        "definition": "descrizione della reference.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.derivedFrom",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.derivedFrom",
        "short": "Related measurements the observation is made from",
        "definition": "The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.",
        "comment": "All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value.  The most common reference will be another Observation.  For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.derivedFrom",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".targetObservation"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.component",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.component",
        "short": "Component results",
        "definition": "Some observations have multiple component observations.  These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes.  Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.",
        "comment": "For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.",
        "requirements": "Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable).   However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.component",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "BackboneElement"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "containment by OBX-4?"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.component.id",
        "path": "Observation.component.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.component.extension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.component.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.component.modifierExtension",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.component.modifierExtension",
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content",
          "modifiers"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.component.code",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.component.code",
        "short": "Type of component observation (code / type)",
        "definition": "Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".",
        "comment": "*All* code-value and  component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.",
        "requirements": "Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.component.code",
          "min": 1,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ObservationCode"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes identifying names of simple observations.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.what[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.component.value[x]",
        "path": "Observation.component.value[x]",
        "short": "Actual component result",
        "definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.",
        "comment": "Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an  Apgar score)  and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value.  For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.",
        "requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.component.value[x]",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Quantity"
          },
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          },
          {
            "code": "string"
          },
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          },
          {
            "code": "integer"
          },
          {
            "code": "Range"
          },
          {
            "code": "Ratio"
          },
          {
            "code": "SampledData"
          },
          {
            "code": "time"
          },
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          },
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "value"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-attr",
            "map": "363714003 |Interprets|"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason",
        "short": "Why the component result is missing",
        "definition": "Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.",
        "comment": "\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations.  One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value.  For example, measurement values for a serology test could be  \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or  \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values.  For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed.  Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.",
        "requirements": "For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "obs-6"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ObservationValueAbsentReason"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "value.nullFlavor"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.component.interpretation",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.component.interpretation",
        "short": "High, low, normal, etc.",
        "definition": "A categorical assessment of an observation value.  For example, high, low, normal.",
        "comment": "Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ),  its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations  are relevant.  Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.",
        "requirements": "For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.",
        "alias": [
          "Abnormal Flag"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.component.interpretation",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ObservationInterpretation"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Codes identifying interpretations of observations.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-concept",
            "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values|"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX-8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "interpretationCode"
          },
          {
            "identity": "sct-attr",
            "map": "363713009 |Has interpretation|"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.component.referenceRange",
        "path": "Observation.component.referenceRange",
        "short": "Provides guide for interpretation of component result",
        "definition": "Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.",
        "comment": "Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.",
        "requirements": "Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Observation.component.referenceRange",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "contentReference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange",
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "differential": {
    "element": [
      {
        "id": "Observation.id",
        "path": "Observation.id",
        "short": "Id logico associato alla risorsa",
        "definition": "Id logico associato alla risorsa",
        "comment": "La costruzione dell'id della Observation, segue i seguenti controlli:\r\n\r\n* Per i risultati di chimica, l'id dell'Observation (risultato) è costruito a partire dall'ORC.3/EI.1 (uguale all'OBR.3/EI.1), che costituisce l'identificativo univoco dell'istanza di prestazione (diverso per ogni segmento ORDER), concatenato all'OBR.1 (identificativo numerico in base al quale, assieme al segmento OBX.1, i risultati sono visualizzati nel referto) e all'OBX.1 (progressivo del segmento)\r\n\r\n* Se il risultato è di micro (OBR.47/CE.1=B), l'id dell'Observation corrispondente al risultato dell'identificazione è costruito a partire dal valore dell'OBR.29, che lega tale risultato ai germi individuati e antibiotici testati;\r\n\r\n* Ai risultati di identificazione positivi di micro, sono associate ulteriori sezioni ORDER per i germi (OBR.4/CE.1=LIS_MIC) e agli antibiotici (OBR.4/CE.1=LIS_ATB).I germi e gli antibiotici sono risorse Observation legate tra di loro; in particolare, il germe è collegato al risultato di identificazione e l'antibiotico è legato al germe. L'id delle Observation riferite ai germi è costruito a partire dal valore dell'OBR.29 concatenato all'OBX.1 (progressivo del segmento);\r\n\r\n* L'id delle Observation relativo agli antibiotici è costruito a partire dal valore dell'OBR.29 concatenato all'OBX.4 (l'OBX.4 dell'antibiotico coincide con l'OBX.1 del germe padre): questa parte coincide quindi con l'id dell'Observation germe padre. Ad essa è poi concatenato l'OBX.1 (progressivo del segmento)."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension",
        "path": "Observation.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "min": 0
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:valueType",
        "path": "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName": "valueType",
        "min": 0,
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension",
            "profile": [
              "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-valueType"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:fillerOrder",
        "path": "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName": "fillerOrder",
        "min": 0,
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension",
            "profile": [
              "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-fillerOrder"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:referto",
        "path": "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName": "referto",
        "min": 0,
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension",
            "profile": [
              "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-referto"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:hasParent",
        "path": "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName": "hasParent",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension",
            "profile": [
              "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-hasParent"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore",
        "path": "Observation.extension",
        "sliceName": "settore",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension",
            "profile": [
              "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-settore"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.extension:settore.value[x].coding",
        "path": "Observation.extension.value[x].coding",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "system"
            }
          ],
          "rules": "closed"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.identifier",
        "path": "Observation.identifier",
        "short": "id esterno per Observation",
        "definition": "Identificativo univoco associato alla risorsa.",
        "comment": "Valorizzare il system con:\r\nhttp://www.[nome prodotto o fornitore].it/identifiers/risultato"
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.identifier.system",
        "path": "Observation.identifier.system",
        "short": "Lo spazio dei nomi per il valore dell'identificatore",
        "definition": "Stabilisce lo spazio dei nomi per il valore, ovvero un URL che descrive un insieme di valori unici.",
        "comment": "Per la valorizzazione seguire la struttura:\r\nhttp://www.[nome prodotto o fornitore].it/identifiers/risultato",
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "obv-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "il system deve seguire la struttura: \"http://www.[nome prodotto o fornitore].it/identifiers/risultato\"",
            "expression": "startsWith('http://') and endsWith('/identifiers/risultato')"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.basedOn",
        "path": "Observation.basedOn",
        "short": "Reference a ServiceRequest",
        "definition": "Reference alla ServiceRequest a cui la risorsa si riferisce.",
        "comment": "I riferimenti DEVONO essere un riferimento a una risorsa FHIR effettiva e DEVONO essere risolvibili (consentendo il controllo dell'accesso, la non disponibilità temporanea, ecc.) La risoluzione può avvenire tramite recupero dall'URL o, se applicabile per tipo di risorsa, trattando un riferimento assoluto come un URL canonico e cercandolo in un registro/repository locale.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest_Eng"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.basedOn.display",
        "path": "Observation.basedOn.display",
        "short": "descrizione della reference.",
        "definition": "descrizione della reference."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.status",
        "path": "Observation.status",
        "definition": "Stato del risultato.",
        "comment": "Utilizziamo questa convenzione: \r\n\r\n* registered (non eseguito) \r\n\r\n* final (validato)\r\n\r\n* corrected (correzione di un precedente valore già validato) \r\n\r\n* cancelled (cancellato)"
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category",
        "path": "Observation.category",
        "short": "Categoria osservazione",
        "definition": "Elemento CodableConcept che contiene la categoria dell'osservazione.",
        "comment": "Oltre all'insieme di valori richiesto per la categoria, questo elemento consente vari schemi di categorizzazione basati sulla definizione della categoria da parte del proprietario; in effetti, è possibile utilizzare più categorie contemporaneamente.  Il livello di granularità è definito dai concetti di categoria dell'insieme di valori."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.coding",
        "path": "Observation.category.coding",
        "short": "Codice definito da un sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Un riferimento a un codice definito da un sistema terminologico.",
        "comment": "I codici possono essere definiti in modo molto casuale in enumerazioni o elenchi di codici, fino a definizioni molto formali come SNOMED CT - si vedano i Core Principles HL7 v3 per maggiori informazioni.  L'ordine dei codici non è definito e NON DEVE essere usato per dedurre il significato. In generale, al massimo uno solo dei valori di codifica sarà etichettato come UserSelected = true."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.coding.system",
        "path": "Observation.category.coding.system",
        "short": "Identità del sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Stabilisce lo spazio dei nomi (namespace), ovvero un URL che descrive un set di valori univoci. Contiene: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category",
        "comment": "L'URI può essere un OID (urn:oid:...) o un UUID (urn:uuid:...).  Gli OID e gli UUID DEVONO essere riferimenti al registro OID di HL7. Altrimenti, l'URI deve provenire dall'elenco di URI speciali definiti da HL7 per FHIR o deve fare riferimento a qualche definizione che stabilisca il sistema in modo chiaro e non ambiguo.",
        "fixedUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category.coding.code",
        "path": "Observation.category.coding.code",
        "short": "Codice inerente al system definito",
        "definition": "Codice sintatticamente corretto nel sistema di codifiche definito dal system",
        "comment": "Esempi di valori ammessi:\r\n\r\n* laboratory (per esami di laboratorio)\r\n\r\n* vital-signs (per osservazioni cliniche)"
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code",
        "path": "Observation.code",
        "short": "Risultato osservazione",
        "definition": "Elemento che descrive ciò che è stato osservato, e quindi il risultato",
        "comment": "* Tutte le coppie codice-valore e, se presenti, componente.codice-componente.valore devono essere prese in considerazione per comprendere correttamente il significato dell'osservazione."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.coding",
        "path": "Observation.code.coding",
        "short": "Codice definito da un sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Un riferimento a un codice definito da un sistema terminologico.",
        "comment": "I codici possono essere definiti in modo molto casuale in enumerazioni o elenchi di codici, fino a definizioni molto formali come SNOMED CT - si vedano i Core Principles HL7 v3 per maggiori informazioni.  L'ordine dei codici non è definito e NON DEVE essere usato per dedurre il significato. In generale, al massimo uno solo dei valori di codifica sarà etichettato come UserSelected = true."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.coding.system",
        "path": "Observation.code.coding.system",
        "short": "Identità del sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "L'identificazione del sistema di codice che definisce il significato del simbolo nel codice.",
        "comment": "Deve seguire la seguente struttura convenzionata:\r\n\r\n\"http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-code-[codiceFornitore]” \r\n\r\ndove [codiceFornitore] è la parte variabile e varierà in base al fornitore coinvolto nel particolare impianto",
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "esempio di system di Observation.code",
            "valueUri": "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-code-codiceFornitore"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "obv-2",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "il system deve seguire la struttura: \"http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-code-[codiceFornitore]”",
            "expression": "startsWith('http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-code-')"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "path": "Observation.code.coding.code",
        "short": "Simbolo nella sintassi definita dal sistema",
        "definition": "Codice sintatticamente corretto nel sistema di codifiche definito dal system.",
        "comment": "Si noti che le stringhe FHIR NON devono superare la dimensione di 1MB."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code.coding.display",
        "path": "Observation.code.coding.display",
        "short": "Descrizione del risultato.",
        "definition": "Descrizione del risultato.",
        "comment": "Si noti che le stringhe FHIR NON devono superare la dimensione di 1MB."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.subject",
        "path": "Observation.subject",
        "short": "Reference a Patient",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Reference che contiene il riferimento alla risorsa Patient.",
        "comment": "Ci si aspetterebbe che questo elemento abbia una cardinalità di 1..1. L'unica circostanza in cui il soggetto può mancare è quando l'osservazione viene effettuata da un dispositivo che non conosce il paziente. In questo caso, l'osservazione DEVE essere abbinata a un paziente attraverso una tecnica di corrispondenza tra contesto e canale e, a questo punto, l'osservazione deve essere aggiornata.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient_Eng"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.subject.display",
        "path": "Observation.subject.display",
        "definition": "descrizione della reference."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.encounter",
        "path": "Observation.encounter",
        "short": "Reference ad Encounter",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Reference che contiene il riferimento alla risorsa Encounter.",
        "comment": "In genere si tratta dell'incontro in cui si è verificato l'evento, ma alcuni eventi possono essere iniziati prima o dopo il completamento ufficiale di un incontro, pur rimanendo legati al contesto dell'incontro (ad esempio, gli esami di laboratorio prima dell'ammissione).",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter_ADT_Eng",
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter_AMB_Eng",
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter_WL_Eng",
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter_ER_Eng"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.encounter.display",
        "path": "Observation.encounter.display",
        "definition": "descrizione della reference"
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.effective[x]",
        "path": "Observation.effective[x]",
        "short": "Data di rilevazione dell'osservazione",
        "definition": "Il momento o l'intervallo di tempo in cui il valore osservato viene considerato vero. Per i soggetti biologici - ad esempio i pazienti umani - questo è solitamente chiamato \"tempo fisiologicamente rilevante\". Di solito si tratta dell'ora della procedura o del prelievo del campione, ma molto spesso non si conosce la fonte della data/ora, ma solo la data/ora stessa.",
        "comment": "Dovrebbe essere presente almeno una data, a meno che l'osservazione non sia un report storico.  Per registrare orari imprecisi o \"confusi\" (ad esempio, una misurazione della glicemia effettuata \"dopo la colazione\"), utilizzare il tipo di dato [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) che consente di legare la misurazione a eventi di vita regolari.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.issued",
        "path": "Observation.issued",
        "short": "Data e l'ora di validazione del risultato",
        "definition": "Data e l'ora di validazione del risultato",
        "comment": "Per le Osservazioni che non richiedono revisione e verifica, può essere uguale all'ora [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) della risorsa stessa.  Per le Osservazioni che richiedono la revisione e la verifica per alcuni aggiornamenti, potrebbe non essere la stessa ora di `lastUpdated` della risorsa stessa a causa di un aggiornamento non clinicamente significativo che non richiede la revisione e la verifica della nuova versione."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer",
        "path": "Observation.performer",
        "short": "Reference a Practitioner",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Reference che contiene il riferimento alle risorse Practitioner riportante le informazioni relative al medico validante e refertante. La distinzione sulla tipologia del medico viene valorizzata attraverso l'estensione collegata.",
        "comment": "Si utilizza la reference di tipo identifier quando non è possibile utilizzare la reference relativa.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner_Eng",
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole_Eng"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.extension",
        "path": "Observation.performer.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "min": 0
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.extension:performerType",
        "path": "Observation.performer.extension",
        "sliceName": "performerType",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension",
            "profile": [
              "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-performerType"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": false
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.identifier",
        "path": "Observation.performer.identifier",
        "short": "Riferimento logico, quando il riferimento letterale non è noto",
        "definition": "Un identificatore per la risorsa di destinazione. Si usa quando non c'è modo di fare riferimento all'altra risorsa direttamente, o perché l'entità che rappresenta non è disponibile attraverso un server FHIR, o perché non c'è modo per l'autore della risorsa di convertire un identificatore noto in una posizione effettiva. Non è richiesto che un Reference.identifier punti a qualcosa che sia effettivamente esposto come istanza FHIR, ma DEVE puntare a un concetto aziendale che ci si aspetta sia esposto come istanza FHIR, e tale istanza deve essere di un tipo di risorsa FHIR consentito dal riferimento.",
        "comment": "Si utilizza la reference di tipo identifier quando non è possibile utilizzare la reference relativa."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.identifier.system",
        "path": "Observation.performer.identifier.system",
        "short": "Lo spazio dei nomi per il valore dell'identificatore",
        "definition": "Stabilisce lo spazio dei nomi per il valore, ovvero un URL che descrive un insieme di valori unici.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system è sempre sensibile alle maiuscole e alle minuscole.",
        "fixedUri": "http://hl7.it/sid/codiceFiscale"
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer.identifier.value",
        "path": "Observation.performer.identifier.value",
        "short": "Il valore che è unico",
        "definition": "La parte dell'identificatore tipicamente rilevante per l'utente e che è unica nel contesto del sistema.",
        "comment": "Inserire il CF del medico"
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.value[x]",
        "path": "Observation.value[x]",
        "short": "Risultato osservato",
        "definition": "Contiene il valore del risultato osservato.",
        "comment": "I risultati possono essere valorizzati attraverso:\r\n\r\n* valueString: per risultati alfanumerici\r\n\r\n* valueQuantity: per risultati numerici, con relativa unità di misura\r\n\r\n*  valueCodableConcept: per risultati codificati\r\n\r\n* valueInteger: per risultati numerici\r\n\r\n*valueDateTime: per risultati di tipo date\r\n\r\nQuando si riscontrano difficoltà relative alla natura non identificata del dato che arriva dai fornitori coinvolti, per non avere problemi di validazione è preferibile utilizzare il solo valueString.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Quantity"
          },
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          },
          {
            "code": "string"
          },
          {
            "code": "integer"
          },
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "obs-value",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "quando il value è di tipo CodeableConcept il system deve rispettare la struttura \"http://www.[nome prodotto o fornitore].it/observation-value\"",
            "expression": "coding.system.startsWith('http://www.') and coding.system.endsWith('it/observation-value')"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation",
        "path": "Observation.interpretation",
        "short": "Stato di normalità",
        "definition": "Stato di normalità del risultato.",
        "comment": "Sono gestiti i seguenti valori:\r\n\r\n* “LL” – molto basso\r\n\r\n* “L” – basso\r\n\r\n* “N” – normale\r\n\r\n* “H” – alto\r\n\r\n* “HH” – molto alto\r\n\r\n* “A” – alterato (anormale)\r\n\r\n* “AA” – molto alterato\r\n\r\nPer la microbiologia i valori gestiti sono:\r\n\r\n* “S”: Sensibile\r\n\r\n* “I”:  Intermedio\r\n\r\n* “R”: Resistente"
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.coding",
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.coding",
        "short": "Codice definito da un sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Un riferimento a un codice definito da un sistema terminologico.",
        "comment": "I codici possono essere definiti in modo molto casuale in enumerazioni o elenchi di codici, fino a definizioni molto formali come SNOMED CT - si vedano i Core Principles HL7 v3 per maggiori informazioni.  L'ordine dei codici non è definito e NON DEVE essere usato per dedurre il significato. In generale, al massimo uno solo dei valori di codifica sarà etichettato come UserSelected = true."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.coding.system",
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.system",
        "short": "Identità del sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "L'identificazione del sistema di codice che definisce il significato del simbolo nel codice.",
        "comment": "L'URI può essere un OID (urn:oid:...) o un UUID (urn:uuid:...).  Gli OID e gli UUID DEVONO essere riferimenti al registro OID di HL7. Altrimenti, l'URI deve provenire dall'elenco di URI speciali definiti da HL7 per FHIR o deve fare riferimento a qualche definizione che stabilisca il sistema in modo chiaro e non ambiguo.",
        "fixedUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ObservationInterpretation"
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.coding.code",
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.code",
        "short": "Simbolo nella sintassi definita dal sistema",
        "definition": "Codice inerente al system definito.",
        "comment": "codici da utilizzare:\r\n\r\n* “LL” – molto basso\r\n\r\n* “L” – basso\r\n\r\n* “N” – normale\r\n\r\n* “H” – alto\r\n\r\n* “HH” – molto alto\r\n\r\n* “A” – alterato (anormale)\r\n\r\n* “AA” – molto alterato\r\n\r\nPer la microbiologia i valori gestiti sono:\r\n\r\n* “S”: Sensibile\r\n\r\n* “I”:  Intermedio\r\n\r\n* “R”: Resistente"
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation.coding.display",
        "path": "Observation.interpretation.coding.display",
        "short": "descrizione del codice utilizzato",
        "definition": "descrizione del codice utilizzato",
        "comment": "Si noti che le stringhe FHIR NON devono superare la dimensione di 1MB."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.note",
        "path": "Observation.note",
        "short": "Commenti sull'osservazione",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Annotation contenente le note associate al risultato.",
        "comment": "Può includere dichiarazioni generali sull'osservazione, o dichiarazioni su valori significativi, inattesi o inaffidabili dei risultati, o informazioni sulla sua fonte, se rilevanti per la sua interpretazione."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method",
        "path": "Observation.method",
        "short": "Come è stato fatto",
        "definition": "Indica il meccanismo utilizzato per eseguire l'osservazione.",
        "comment": "Utilizzato solo se non implicito nel codice per Observation.code."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.coding",
        "path": "Observation.method.coding",
        "short": "Codice definito da un sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "Un riferimento a un codice definito da un sistema terminologico.",
        "comment": "Il system deve seguire la seguente struttura convenzionata:\r\n\r\n\"http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-method-[codiceFornitore]” \r\n\r\ndove [codiceFornitore] è la parte variabile e varierà in base al fornitore coinvolto nel particolare impianto"
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.method.coding.system",
        "path": "Observation.method.coding.system",
        "short": "Identità del sistema terminologico",
        "definition": "L'identificazione del sistema di codice che definisce il significato del simbolo nel codice.",
        "comment": "Deve seguire la seguente struttura convenzionata:\r\n\r\n\"http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-method-[codiceFornitore]” \r\n\r\ndove [codiceFornitore] è la parte variabile e varierà in base al fornitore coinvolto nel particolare impianto",
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "esempio di system per Observation.method",
            "valueUri": "http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-method-codiceFornitore"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "obs-method-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Il system deve seguire la struttura convenzionata: \"http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-method-[codiceFornitore]”",
            "expression": "startsWith('http://cct.eng.it/FHIR/schema/observation-method-')"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.specimen",
        "path": "Observation.specimen",
        "short": "Reference a Specimen",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Reference che contiene il riferimento alla risorsa Specimen riferita al campione usato per questa osservazione.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen_Eng"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.specimen.display",
        "path": "Observation.specimen.display",
        "definition": "descrizione della reference."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device",
        "path": "Observation.device",
        "short": "(Misura) Dispositivo",
        "definition": "Il dispositivo utilizzato per generare i dati di osservazione.",
        "comment": "Utilizzata come reference di tipo identifier, quindi il campo valorizzato sarà device.identifier."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.identifier",
        "path": "Observation.device.identifier",
        "short": "Riferimento logico, quando il riferimento letterale non è noto",
        "definition": "Un identificatore per la risorsa di destinazione. Si usa quando non c'è modo di fare riferimento all'altra risorsa direttamente, o perché l'entità che rappresenta non è disponibile attraverso un server FHIR, o perché non c'è modo per l'autore della risorsa di convertire un identificatore noto in una posizione effettiva. Non è richiesto che un Reference.identifier punti a qualcosa che sia effettivamente esposto come istanza FHIR, ma DEVE puntare a un concetto aziendale che ci si aspetta sia esposto come istanza FHIR, e tale istanza deve essere di un tipo di risorsa FHIR consentito dal riferimento.",
        "comment": "Un identificatore per la risorsa di destinazione. Si usa quando non c'è modo di fare riferimento all'altra risorsa direttamente, o perché l'entità che rappresenta non è disponibile attraverso un server FHIR, o perché non c'è modo per l'autore della risorsa di convertire un identificatore noto in una posizione effettiva. Non è richiesto che un Reference.identifier punti a qualcosa che sia effettivamente esposto come istanza FHIR, ma DEVE puntare a un concetto aziendale che ci si aspetta sia esposto come istanza FHIR, e tale istanza deve essere di un tipo di risorsa FHIR consentito dal riferimento."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.identifier.system",
        "path": "Observation.device.identifier.system",
        "short": "Lo spazio dei nomi per il valore dell'identificatore",
        "definition": "Stabilisce lo spazio dei nomi per il valore, ovvero un URL che descrive un insieme di valori unici.",
        "comment": "Il system deve rispettare la struttura : \"http://www.[nome prodotto o fornitore].it/device-identifier\"",
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "esempio di system",
            "valueUri": "http://www.nomeProdottoOFornitore.it/device-identifier"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "obs-device",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Il system deve rispettare la struttura : \"http://www.[nome prodotto o fornitore].it/device-identifier\"",
            "expression": "startsWith('http://www.') and endsWith('.it/device-identifier')"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.device.identifier.value",
        "path": "Observation.device.identifier.value",
        "short": "Il valore che è unico",
        "definition": "La parte dell'identificatore tipicamente rilevante per l'utente e che è unica nel contesto del sistema.",
        "comment": "Se il valore è un URI completo, il sistema DEVE essere urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  Lo scopo principale del valore è la mappatura computazionale.  Un valore formattato per la visualizzazione umana può essere trasmesso utilizzando l'estensione [Rendered Value] (extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value deve essere trattato come sensibile alle maiuscole e alle minuscole, a meno che la conoscenza del sistema di Identifier.non consenta all'elaboratore di essere sicuro che l'elaborazione non sensibile alle maiuscole sia sicura."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.referenceRange",
        "path": "Observation.referenceRange",
        "short": "Intervallo di normalità del risultato.",
        "definition": "Intervallo di normalità del risultato. Indicazioni su come interpretare il valore rispetto a un intervallo normale o raccomandato.",
        "comment": "La maggior parte delle osservazioni ha solo un intervallo di riferimento generico. I sistemi possono scegliere di limitarsi a fornire solo l'intervallo di riferimento pertinente basato sulla conoscenza del paziente (ad esempio, specifico per l'età, il sesso, il peso e altri fattori del paziente), ma questo potrebbe non essere possibile o appropriato. Ogni volta che viene fornito più di un intervallo di riferimento, le differenze tra di essi DOVREBBERO essere fornite nelle proprietà dell'intervallo di riferimento e/o dell'età."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.hasMember",
        "path": "Observation.hasMember",
        "short": "Reference ad Observation",
        "definition": "Elemento di tipo Reference che contiene il riferimento alle eventuali risorse Observation correlate.",
        "comment": "N.B. : nei messaggi dei risultati di MB, la relazione presente sui messaggi hl7 v2 non ci consente di utilizzare questo elemento, per cui è stata utilizzata l'estensione hasParent",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "https://eng.it/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation_Eng"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.hasMember.display",
        "path": "Observation.hasMember.display",
        "definition": "descrizione della reference."
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.component.referenceRange",
        "path": "Observation.component.referenceRange",
        "contentReference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange"
      }
    ]
  }
}

name : Observation_Eng

{

}