{
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "id": "ResearchStudy",
  "meta": {
    "lastUpdated": "2019-10-31T22:29:23.356+00:00"
  },
  "extension": [
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category",
      "valueString": "Specialized.Public Health &amp; Research"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
      "valueCode": "trial-use"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fmm",
      "valueInteger": 1
    },
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category",
      "valueCode": "business"
    },
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-wg",
      "valueCode": "brr"
    }
  ],
  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchStudy",
  "version": "4.0.1",
  "name": "KR_ResearchStudy",
  "status": "draft",
  "date": "2019-10-31T22:29:23+00:00",
  "publisher": "Health Level Seven International (Biomedical Research and Regulation)",
  "contact": [
    {
      "telecom": [
        {
          "system": "url",
          "value": "http://hl7.org/fhir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "telecom": [
        {
          "system": "url",
          "value": "http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/rcrim/index.cfm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "description": "연구원또는조직이의료(healthcare) 관련지식분야를넓히기위한일련의단계를계획(plan)하고실행(execute)하는프로세스임. 여기에는안전성(safety), 효능(efficacy), 비교효과(comparative effectiveness) 연구및약물(medications), 기기(devices), 치료법(therapies) 및기타중재(interventional)와조사기법(investigation techniques)에대한기타정보가포함됨. ResearchStudy[]는인간또는동물피실험자(subjects)에대한정보수집이포함됨.",
  "fhirVersion": "4.0.1",
  "mapping": [
    {
      "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
      "uri": "https://bridgmodel.nci.nih.gov",
      "name": "BRIDG 5.1 Mapping"
    },
    {
      "identity": "v2",
      "uri": "http://hl7.org/v2",
      "name": "HL7 v2 Mapping"
    },
    {
      "identity": "rim",
      "uri": "http://hl7.org/v3",
      "name": "RIM Mapping"
    },
    {
      "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
      "uri": "http://clinicaltrials.gov",
      "name": "ClinicalTrials.gov Mapping"
    },
    {
      "identity": "w5",
      "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews",
      "name": "FiveWs Pattern Mapping"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "resource",
  "abstract": false,
  "type": "ResearchStudy",
  "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource",
  "derivation": "specialization",
  "snapshot": {
    "element": [
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy",
        "path": "ResearchStudy",
        "short": "의료(healthcare) 관련 환자 독립적인(patient-independent) 지식을 높이기 위한 조사(investigation)",
        "definition": "연구원또는조직이의료(healthcare) 관련지식분야를넓히기위한일련의단계를계획(plan)하고실행(execute)하는프로세스임. 여기에는안전성(safety), 효능(efficacy), 비교효과(comparative effectiveness) 연구및약물(medications), 기기(devices), 치료법(therapies) 및기타중재(interventional)와조사기법(investigation techniques)에대한기타정보가포함됨. ResearchStudy[]는인간또는동물피실험자(subjects)에대한정보수집이포함됨.",
        "comment": "Need to make sure we encompass public health studies.",
        "alias": [
          "Clinical Trial",
          "Study"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "dom-2",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
            "expression": "contained.contained.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "dom-4",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
            "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "dom-3",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource",
            "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice",
                "valueBoolean": true
              },
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation",
                "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."
              }
            ],
            "key": "dom-6",
            "severity": "warning",
            "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management",
            "expression": "text.`div`.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          },
          {
            "key": "dom-5",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label",
            "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "ObservationalStudyProtocolVersion; Study;\nStudyProtocolVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Observation[classCode=CLNTRL, moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.id",
        "short": "Logical id of this artifact",
        "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
        "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.meta",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.meta",
        "short": "Metadata about the resource",
        "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.meta",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Meta"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.implicitRules",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.implicitRules",
        "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
        "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.",
        "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.implicitRules",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation",
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.language",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.language",
        "short": "Language of the resource content",
        "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
        "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.language",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
              "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "Language"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "preferred",
          "description": "A human language.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.text",
        "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
        "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
        "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.",
        "alias": [
          "narrative",
          "html",
          "xhtml",
          "display"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Narrative"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Act.text?"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contained",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contained",
        "short": "Contained, inline Resources",
        "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
        "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.",
        "alias": [
          "inline resources",
          "anonymous resources",
          "contained resources"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.contained",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Resource"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.modifierExtension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.modifierExtension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them",
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier",
        "short": "연구를 위한 비즈니스 식별자(business identifier)",
        "definition": "스폰서(sponsor) 혹은 다른 시스템에서 해당 ResearchStudy[]에 할당된 식별자임.",
        "requirements": "Allows identification of the research study as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Organization's Unique Protocol ID; Secondary IDs"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "No BRIDG mapping (although there is  DocumentVersion.identifier > StudyProtocolDocumentVersion, this is arguably a different semantic)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.title",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.title",
        "short": "해당 연구의 이름",
        "definition": "Study[]에 대한 설명이 포함된 사용자 친화적인 간략한 레이블(label)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.title",
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Brief Title"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "No BRIDG mapping (although there is  StudyProtocolDocumentVersionPublicTitle this is arguably a different semantic: title of a document vs title of a research study)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol",
        "short": "연구 실행(excuting) 단계",
        "definition": "연구 실행(excuting)의 일부로 수행될 것으로 예상되는 일련의 단계임.",
        "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PlanDefinition"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Interventions; Arm/Intervention Cross-Reference"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyProtocolDocumentVersionPublicTitle.name"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf",
        "short": "더 큰 연구(larger study)의 일부",
        "definition": "특정 연구가 구성요소(component) 또는 단계(step)인 더 큰 연구(larger study)임.",
        "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
        "requirements": "Allows breaking a study into components (e.g. by study site) each with their own PI, status, enrollment, etc.",
        "alias": [
          "container"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchStudy"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "CompanionStudyRelationship"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.status",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.status",
        "short": "active | administratively-completed | approved | closed-to-accrual | closed-to-accrual-and-intervention | completed | disapproved | in-review | temporarily-closed-to-accrual | temporarily-closed-to-accrual-and-intervention | withdrawn",
        "definition": "연구의 현재 상태",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.status",
          "min": 1,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyStatus"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Codes that convey the current status of the research study.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/research-study-status|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.status"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyOverallStatus.code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".status"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType",
        "short": "treatment | prevention | diagnostic | supportive-care | screening | health-services-research | basic-science | device-feasibility",
        "definition": "연구 활동의 의도(intent)에 기반한 연구 유형임. 연구의 의도(intent)에 대한 분류임.",
        "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType",
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyPrimaryPurposeType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Codes for the main intent of the study.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/research-study-prim-purp-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyProtocolVersion.primaryPurposeTypeCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase",
        "short": "n-a | early-phase-1 | phase-1 | phase-1-phase-2 | phase-2 | phase-2-phase-3 | phase-3 | phase-4",
        "definition": "임상시험에서 인간에 대한 초기 실험용(initial experimental use)에서 시판 후 평가(post-market evaluation)까지의 치료 진행 단계임.",
        "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.phase",
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyPhase"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes for the stage in the progression of a therapy from initial experimental use in humans in clinical trials to post-market evaluation.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/research-study-phase"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Study Phase"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyProtocolVersion.phaseCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category",
        "short": "연구를 위한 분류(classification)",
        "definition": "연구 유형을 분류(categorize)하는 코드임. 예: 조사(investigational) vs. 관찰(observational), 눈가림법(blinding) 유형, 무작위배정(randomization) 유형, 안전성(safety) vs. 유효성(efficacy) 등.",
        "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.category"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyCategory"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes that describe the type of research study.  E.g. Study phase, Interventional/Observational, blinding type, etc."
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Study Type; Primary Purpose; Interventional Model; Masking; Allocation; study Classification; Observational Study Model; Time Perspective; Biospecimen Retention"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "InterventionalStudyProtocolVersion; InterventionalStudyProtocol.allocationCode; InterventionalStudyProtocol.blindedRoleCode; InterventionalStudyProtocol.blindingSchemaCode; InterventionalStudyProtocol.controlTypeCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus",
        "short": "연구 중인 약물(drugs), 기기(devices) 등",
        "definition": "연구에서 더 많은 정보를 얻고자 하는 약물(medications), 식품(foods), 치료법(therapies), 기기(devices) 또는 기타 우려 사항(concerns)이나 개입(intervention).",
        "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.focus"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyFocus"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes for medications, devices and other interventions."
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Focus of Study"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.what[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "InterventionalStudyProtocol.interventionTypeCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition",
        "short": "연구 중인 조건(condition)",
        "definition": "연구의초점이되는조건(condition)임. 예를들어, Lupus에대한위험요소를조사하기위한연구에서포함기준으로 \"건강한지원자(healthy volunteer)\"가있을수도있지만, 대상조건코드(target condition code)는 Lupus SNOMED 코드임.",
        "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.condition"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ConditionCode"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Identification of the condition or diagnosis.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Conditions"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.what[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyCondition.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact",
        "short": "연구에 대한 연락처 세부 정보(contact details)",
        "definition": "사용자(user)가 연구에 대해 자세히 알아보거나 연구에 참여하는 데 도움이 되는 연락처 세부 정보(contact details)임.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.contact"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "ContactDetail"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Central Contact; Central Contact Backup; Overall Study Officials; Facility Contact & Backup (if Study tied to only one location); Investigators"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "PointOfContact > Project > Research Project > Study > StudyProtocol > StudyProtocolVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.name",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.name",
        "short": "연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름",
        "definition": "연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름.",
        "comment": "If there is no named individual, the telecom information is for the organization as a whole.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ContactDetail.name",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom",
        "short": "개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)의 연락처 세부정보",
        "definition": "개인(individual)(이름이 제공된 경우) 또는 조직(organization)에 대한 연락처 세부정보.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ContactDetail.telecom",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "ContactPoint"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "cpt-2",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "A system is required if a value is provided.",
            "expression": "value.empty() or system.exists()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ContactPoint"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XTN"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "TEL"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "ContactPoint"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.system",
        "short": "phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other",
        "definition": "연락처에 대한 통신 방법 - 연락처를 활용하기 위해 필요한 연락 시스템.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ContactPoint.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "cpt-2"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ContactPointSystem"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Telecommunications form for contact point.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XTN.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./scheme"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./ContactPointType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.value",
        "short": "실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값",
        "definition": "지정된 통신 방법을 통하여 연락을 할 수 있는 실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값 (예: 전화번호, 이메일주소)",
        "comment": "Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.",
        "requirements": "Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ContactPoint.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XTN.1 (or XTN.12)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./url"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.use",
        "short": "home | work | temp | old | mobile - 연락처 경로",
        "definition": "연락처의 경로를 식별함.",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
        "requirements": "Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ContactPoint.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ContactPointUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Use of contact point.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XTN.2 - but often indicated by field"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "unique(./use)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./ContactPointPurpose"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.rank",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.rank",
        "short": "선호되는 사용 순서를 명시함 (1 = 가장 높은 순서)",
        "definition": "연락처 세트를 사용할 선호 순서를 지정. 순위(rank) 값이 낮은 ContactPoint가 순위(rank) 값이 높은 ContactPoint보다 선호됨.",
        "comment": "Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ContactPoint.rank",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "positiveInt"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period",
        "short": "연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간",
        "definition": "연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ContactPoint.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL<TS>\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "trial-use"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact",
        "short": "참조(reference) 및 종속물(dependencies)",
        "definition": "인용문(citations), 참조자료(references) 및 기타 관련 문서(related documents)",
        "comment": "Each related artifact is either an attachment, or a reference to another knowledge resource, but not both.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "RelatedArtifact"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Citations, Links, Available Study Data/Documents"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyProtocolDocument, StudyProtocolDocumentVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.type",
        "short": "documentation | justification | citation | predecessor | successor | derived-from | depends-on | composed-of",
        "definition": "관련있는 아티펙트(artifact)와의 관계 유형(type of relationship)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "RelatedArtifact.type",
          "min": 1,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "RelatedArtifactType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "The type of relationship to the related artifact.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/related-artifact-type|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.label",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.label",
        "short": "짧은 라벨(label)",
        "definition": "각주 색인(foot index)처럼, 포함하는 아티팩트(artifact)의 다른 곳에서 인용을 참조하는 데 사용할 수 있는 짧은 라벨임.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "RelatedArtifact.label",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.display",
        "short": "관련있는 아티펙트(artifact)에 대한 간략한 설명",
        "definition": "참조되는 문서 또는 지식 리소스(resource)에 대한 간략한 설명으로, 소비자에게 표시하기 적합함.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "RelatedArtifact.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.citation",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.citation",
        "short": "아티팩트(artifact)에 대한 서지(Bibliographic) 인용",
        "definition": "관련있는 아티펙트(related artifact)에 대한 서지 인용(bibliographic citation)임. 해당 텍스트는 허용된 인용 형식에 따라 형식이 지정되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Additional structured information about citations should be captured as extensions.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "RelatedArtifact.citation",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "markdown"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.url",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.url",
        "short": "아티팩트(artifact)에 접근할 수 있는 위치",
        "definition": "실제 컨텐츠(content)에 액세스하는 데 사용할 수 있는 아티팩트(artifact)의 URL임.",
        "comment": "If a document or resource element is present, this element SHALL NOT be provided (use the url or reference in the Attachment or resource reference).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "RelatedArtifact.url",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "url"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document",
        "short": "참조되는 문서",
        "definition": "참조되는 문서이며, 첨부 파일로 표시됨. 리소스(resource) 요소(element)에서만 사용할 수 있음.",
        "comment": "When providing a summary view (for example with Observation.value[x]) Attachment should be represented with a brief display text such as \"Signed Procedure Consent\".",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "RelatedArtifact.document",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Attachment"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "att-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType",
            "expression": "data.empty() or contentType.exists()",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Attachment"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "ED/RP"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "ED"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.contentType",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.contentType",
        "short": "콘텐츠(content)의 Mime 유형(type) (charset 등 포함)",
        "definition": "첨부파일에서 데이터 유형(type)을 식별하고 데이터를 해석하거나 렌더링(render) 하는 방법을 식별함. charset과 같은 Mime 유형(type)의 매개변수(parameter)를 포함함.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Processors of the data need to be able to know how to interpret the data.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Attachment.contentType",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueCode": "text/plain; charset=UTF-8, image/png"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "MimeType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "The mime type of an attachment. Any valid mime type is allowed.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/mimetypes|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "ED.2+ED.3/RP.2+RP.3. Note conversion may be needed if old style values are being used"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./mediaType, ./charset"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.language",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.language",
        "short": "컨텐츠(content)의 인간 언어 (BCP-47)",
        "definition": "콘텐츠(content)을 표기한 언어의 종류. BCP 47에 의거한 값.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Users need to be able to choose between the languages in a set of attachments.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Attachment.language",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueCode": "en-AU"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
              "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "Language"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "preferred",
          "description": "A human language.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./language"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.data",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.data",
        "short": "데이터 인라인(data inline) - base64ed",
        "definition": "첨부 파일의 실제 데이터 (actual data) - 바이트 시퀀스(sequence of bytes). XML에서는 base64로 표현됨.",
        "comment": "The base64-encoded data SHALL be expressed in the same character set as the base resource XML or JSON.",
        "requirements": "The data needs to able to be transmitted inline.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Attachment.data",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "base64Binary"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "ED.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./data"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.url",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.url",
        "short": "데이터를 찾을 수 있는 URI",
        "definition": "데이터에 액세스할 수 있는 위치",
        "comment": "If both data and url are provided, the url SHALL point to the same content as the data contains. Urls may be relative references or may reference transient locations such as a wrapping envelope using cid: though this has ramifications for using signatures. Relative URLs are interpreted relative to the service url, like a resource reference, rather than relative to the resource itself. If a URL is provided, it SHALL resolve to actual data.",
        "requirements": "The data needs to be transmitted by reference.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Attachment.url",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "url"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUrl": "http://www.acme.com/logo-small.png"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "RP.1+RP.2 - if they refer to a URL (see v2.6)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./reference/literal"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.size",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.size",
        "short": "콘텐츠(content)의 바이트(bytes) 수 (URL이 제공된 경우)",
        "definition": "해당 첨부파일을 구성하는 데이터 바이트(bytes) 수임. (base64 인코딩 하기전의 바이트(bytes)수)",
        "comment": "The number of bytes is redundant if the data is provided as a base64binary, but is useful if the data is provided as a url reference.",
        "requirements": "Representing the size allows applications to determine whether they should fetch the content automatically in advance, or refuse to fetch it at all.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Attachment.size",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "unsignedInt"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A (needs data type R3 proposal)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.hash",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.hash",
        "short": "데이터 해시(hash) (sha-1, base64ed)",
        "definition": "SHA-1을 사용하여 계산된 데이터 해시를 나타냄. base64를 사용하여 표현함.",
        "comment": "The hash is calculated on the data prior to base64 encoding, if the data is based64 encoded. The hash is not intended to support digital signatures. Where protection against malicious threats a digital signature should be considered, see [Provenance.signature](provenance-definitions.html#Provenance.signature) for mechanism to protect a resource with a digital signature.",
        "requirements": "Included so that applications can verify that the contents of a location have not changed due to technical failures (e.g., storage rot, transport glitch, incorrect version).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Attachment.hash",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "base64Binary"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".integrityCheck[parent::ED/integrityCheckAlgorithm=\"SHA-1\"]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.title",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.title",
        "short": "데이터를 대신하여 표현할 레이블 (label)",
        "definition": "데이터를 대신하여 표현할 레이블 (label) 혹은 텍스트(text)임.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Applications need a label to display to a human user in place of the actual data if the data cannot be rendered or perceived by the viewer.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Attachment.title",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "Official Corporate Logo"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./title/data"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.creation",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.creation",
        "short": "첨부파일(attachment)이 처음 생성된 날짜",
        "definition": "첨부 파일이 처음 생성된 날짜임.",
        "requirements": "This is often tracked as an integrity issue for use of the attachment.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Attachment.creation",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A (needs data type R3 proposal)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.resource",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.resource",
        "short": "참조되는 리소스(resource)",
        "definition": "Library[], ValueSet[], Profile[], 또는 기타 지식 리소스(resource)와 같은 관련 리소스(resource)",
        "comment": "If the type is predecessor, this is a reference to the succeeding knowledge resource. If the type is successor, this is a reference to the prior knowledge resource.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "RelatedArtifact.resource",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "canonical",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword",
        "short": "연구를 검색(search)하는 데 사용됨",
        "definition": "연구를 검색하거나 필터링하는 데 도움이 되는 주요 용어(key terms)임.",
        "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyKeyword"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Words associated with the study that may be useful in discovery."
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Keywords"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "DocumentVersion.keywordCode; DocumentVersion.keywordText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location",
        "short": "연구를 위한 지리적 지역(geographic regions)",
        "definition": "연구가 진행 중인 국가(country), 주(state) 또는 기타 지역(region)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.location"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "Jurisdiction"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Countries and regions within which this artifact is targeted for use.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyProtocolVersion.participatingLocationCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.description",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.description",
        "short": "해당 연구가 하는 것",
        "definition": "연구가 어떻게 수행(conducted)되고 있는지에 대한 전체적인 설명(full description)",
        "comment": "Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.description",
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "markdown"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Detailed Description"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyProtocolDocumentVersion.publicDescription"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment",
        "short": "포함 & 제외 기준(criteria)",
        "definition": "연구에참여하는피실험자의기준과수를정의하는그룹에대한참조(reference). 예: \" 20세에서 45세사이의초기당뇨병이있는 200명의유럽여성\"",
        "comment": "The Group referenced should not generally enumerate specific subjects.  Subjects will be linked to the study using the ResearchSubject resource.",
        "alias": [
          "patient"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Enrollment; Number of Groups/Cohorts (= number of \"enrollment\" instances); Groups (Group/Cohort Label = Group.name; Group/Cohort Description = Group.description); Eligibility (Group criteria)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "InterventionalStudyProtocol.interventionGroupQuantity"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.subject"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.period",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.period",
        "short": "연구 시작 및 종료 시점",
        "definition": "연구의 시작 날짜와 예상(또는 상황에 따라 실제) 종료 날짜를 식별함.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "alias": [
          "timing"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.period",
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Study Start Date (start); Study Completion Date (end)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.done[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "ProjectConduct.dateRange; StudyProtocolVersion.plannedDuration"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".effectiveTime"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor",
        "short": "연구를 시작(initiate)하고 법적 책임을 지는(legally responsible) 조직(organization)",
        "definition": "조사(investigation)를 시작하고 조사에 대해 법적 책임을 지는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor",
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Sponsor"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.actor"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "RegulatoryApplicationSponsor; StudyLegalSponsor; StudyProtocolVersion.responsiblePartyCode"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".participation[typeCode=PRF].role[scoper.determinerCode=INSTANCE]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator",
        "short": "연구의 여러 측면을 감독하는 연구자(researcher)",
        "definition": "개념 개발(concept development), 프로토콜 작성(writing), IRB 승인을 위한 프로토콜 제출(submission), 참가자 모집(participant recruitment), 사전 동의(informed consent), 데이터 수집, 분석, 해석 및 설명 등 연구의 여러 측면을 감독하는 연구자(researcher)",
        "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator",
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Principal Investigator"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.actor"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyInvestigator"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site",
        "short": "연구 활동을 수행(conduct)하는 시설(facility)",
        "definition": "연구 활동을 수행(conduct)하는 시설(facility)임.",
        "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.site"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Facility"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.where[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "PlannedStudySite; StudySite"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함.",
        "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.reference",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "ref-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음).",
        "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함.",
        "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적",
        "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierUse"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.",
        "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.type",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "IdentifierType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.code or implied by context"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함.",
        "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.",
        "requirements": "There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.root or Role.id.root"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierType"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임.",
        "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.value",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "example": [
          {
            "label": "General",
            "valueString": "123456"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.1 / EI.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄.",
        "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.7 + CX.8"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함.",
        "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.start",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./low"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함",
        "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Period.end",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing",
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "per-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR.2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./high"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)",
        "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Identifier.assigner",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided",
            "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임.",
        "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Reference.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped",
        "short": "accrual-goal-met | closed-due-to-toxicity | closed-due-to-lack-of-study-progress | temporarily-closed-per-study-design",
        "definition": "연구의 조기 종료(premature termination)를 설명하는 표현(description) 및 코드임.",
        "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped",
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyReasonStopped"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes for why the study ended prematurely.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/research-study-reason-stopped"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Why Study Stopped"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.why[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyOverallStatus.studyStoppedReasonCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.note",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.note",
        "short": "연구에 대한 의견(comments)",
        "definition": "수행자(performer), 피실험자(subjects) 또는 기타 참가자(participants)가 연구에 대해 작성한 의견(comments)임.",
        "comment": "For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time.  This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information.  *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.note"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Annotation"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Act"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "No BRIDG mapping"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".inboundRelationship(typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=ANNGEN, moodCode=EVN].value[xsi:type=ST]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.note.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.note.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.note.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.note.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.note.author[x]",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.note.author[x]",
        "short": "주석(annotation)을 담당하는 사람(individual)",
        "definition": "주석(annotation) 작성을 담당하는 사람(individual)",
        "comment": "Organization is used when there's no need for specific attribution as to who made the comment.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Annotation.author[x]",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          },
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Act.participant[typeCode=AUT].role"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.note.time",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.note.time",
        "short": "주석(annotation)이 만들어진 시기",
        "definition": "특정 주석(annotation)을 작성한 시기를 표시함.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Annotation.time",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "dateTime"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Act.effectiveTime"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.note.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.note.text",
        "short": "주석(annotation) - 텍스트내용 (Markdown)",
        "definition": "마크다운(markdown) 형식의 주석(annotation) 텍스트임.",
        "comment": "Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Annotation.text",
          "min": 1,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "markdown"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Act.text"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm",
        "short": "연구에서 피실험자에 대해 정의된 경로(path)",
        "definition": "연구참가자중한명에게예상되는일련의이벤트를설명함. 예: 약물 A에대한노출(exposure), 휴약(wash-out), 약물 B에대한노출, 휴약(wash-out), 추적(follow-up)",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.arm"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "BackboneElement"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Arms"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "Arm"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.modifierExtension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.modifierExtension",
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content",
          "modifiers"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.name",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.name",
        "short": "연구 부문(arm)에 대한 레이블",
        "definition": "연구 부문(arm)에 대해 사람이 읽을 수 있는 고유한 레이블임.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.name",
          "min": 1,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Arm Label"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "Arm.name"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type",
        "short": "연구 부문의 분류(categorization).",
        "definition": "연구 부문의 분류(categorization). 예: 실험용(experimental), 활성 대조군(active comparator), 위약 대조군(placebo comparater)",
        "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type",
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Arm Type"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "Arm.typeCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.description",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.description",
        "short": "연구 경로(path)에 대한 간략한 설명",
        "definition": "해당 부문(arm)을 고수하는 피실험자가 따라야 할, 연구 경로에 대한 간략한 설명임.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.description",
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Arm Description"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "Arm.description"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective",
        "short": "연구의 목표",
        "definition": "연구에서 수집된 데이터의 분석에 의해 답을 얻을 과학적 질문(scientific question)의 관점에서 해당 연구가 달성하고자 하는 목표임.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.objective"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "BackboneElement"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyObjective"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.modifierExtension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.modifierExtension",
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content",
          "modifiers"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.name",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.name",
        "short": "목표에 대한 레이블",
        "definition": "연구 목적(objective)에 대해 사람이 읽을 수 있는 고유한 레이블임.",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.name",
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "No BRIDG mapping (BRIDG has a description, but not a name)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
            "valueCode": "normative"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version",
            "valueCode": "4.0.0"
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type",
        "short": "primary | secondary | exploratory",
        "definition": "연구 목표(objective)의 종류",
        "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type",
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyObjectiveType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "preferred",
          "description": "Codes for the kind of study objective.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/research-study-objective-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyObjective.typeCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조",
        "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.",
        "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.coding",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Coding"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "union(., ./translation)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.id",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.id",
        "representation": [
          "xmlAttr"
        ],
        "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
        "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
                "valueUrl": "string"
              }
            ],
            "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.extension",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.extension",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "value",
              "path": "url"
            }
          ],
          "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "short": "Additional content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          },
          {
            "key": "ext-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
            "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
            "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별",
        "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.",
        "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.system",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystem"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함.",
        "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.version",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.7"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./codeSystemVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.code",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.display",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)",
        "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.display",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CV.displayName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )",
        "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.",
        "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Coding.userSelected",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "Sometimes implied by being first"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD.codingRationale"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [     fhir:source \"true\";     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O   ]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.text",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable",
            "valueBoolean": true
          }
        ],
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임.",
        "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.",
        "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "CodeableConcept.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
            "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "differential": {
    "element": [
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy",
        "path": "ResearchStudy",
        "short": "의료(healthcare) 관련 환자 독립적인(patient-independent) 지식을 높이기 위한 조사(investigation)",
        "definition": "연구원또는조직이의료(healthcare) 관련지식분야를넓히기위한일련의단계를계획(plan)하고실행(execute)하는프로세스임. 여기에는안전성(safety), 효능(efficacy), 비교효과(comparative effectiveness) 연구및약물(medications), 기기(devices), 치료법(therapies) 및기타중재(interventional)와조사기법(investigation techniques)에대한기타정보가포함됨. ResearchStudy[]는인간또는동물피실험자(subjects)에대한정보수집이포함됨.",
        "comment": "Need to make sure we encompass public health studies.",
        "alias": [
          "Clinical Trial",
          "Study"
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "ObservationalStudyProtocolVersion; Study;\nStudyProtocolVersion"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "OBX"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Observation[classCode=CLNTRL, moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier",
        "short": "연구를 위한 비즈니스 식별자(business identifier)",
        "definition": "스폰서(sponsor) 혹은 다른 시스템에서 해당 ResearchStudy[]에 할당된 식별자임.",
        "requirements": "Allows identification of the research study as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Organization's Unique Protocol ID; Secondary IDs"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "No BRIDG mapping (although there is  DocumentVersion.identifier > StudyProtocolDocumentVersion, this is arguably a different semantic)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".identifier"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.title",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.title",
        "short": "해당 연구의 이름",
        "definition": "Study[]에 대한 설명이 포함된 사용자 친화적인 간략한 레이블(label)",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Brief Title"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "No BRIDG mapping (although there is  StudyProtocolDocumentVersionPublicTitle this is arguably a different semantic: title of a document vs title of a research study)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol",
        "short": "연구 실행(excuting) 단계",
        "definition": "연구 실행(excuting)의 일부로 수행될 것으로 예상되는 일련의 단계임.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PlanDefinition"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Interventions; Arm/Intervention Cross-Reference"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyProtocolDocumentVersionPublicTitle.name"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.protocol.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.protocol.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf",
        "short": "더 큰 연구(larger study)의 일부",
        "definition": "특정 연구가 구성요소(component) 또는 단계(step)인 더 큰 연구(larger study)임.",
        "requirements": "Allows breaking a study into components (e.g. by study site) each with their own PI, status, enrollment, etc.",
        "alias": [
          "container"
        ],
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchStudy"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "CompanionStudyRelationship"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.partOf.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.partOf.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.status",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.status",
        "short": "active | administratively-completed | approved | closed-to-accrual | closed-to-accrual-and-intervention | completed | disapproved | in-review | temporarily-closed-to-accrual | temporarily-closed-to-accrual-and-intervention | withdrawn",
        "definition": "연구의 현재 상태",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid",
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyStatus"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Codes that convey the current status of the research study.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/research-study-status|4.0.1"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.status"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyOverallStatus.code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".status"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType",
        "short": "treatment | prevention | diagnostic | supportive-care | screening | health-services-research | basic-science | device-feasibility",
        "definition": "연구 활동의 의도(intent)에 기반한 연구 유형임. 연구의 의도(intent)에 대한 분류임.",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyPrimaryPurposeType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Codes for the main intent of the study.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/research-study-prim-purp-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyProtocolVersion.primaryPurposeTypeCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.primaryPurposeType.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase",
        "short": "n-a | early-phase-1 | phase-1 | phase-1-phase-2 | phase-2 | phase-2-phase-3 | phase-3 | phase-4",
        "definition": "임상시험에서 인간에 대한 초기 실험용(initial experimental use)에서 시판 후 평가(post-market evaluation)까지의 치료 진행 단계임.",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyPhase"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes for the stage in the progression of a therapy from initial experimental use in humans in clinical trials to post-market evaluation.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/research-study-phase"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Study Phase"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyProtocolVersion.phaseCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.phase.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.phase.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category",
        "short": "연구를 위한 분류(classification)",
        "definition": "연구 유형을 분류(categorize)하는 코드임. 예: 조사(investigational) vs. 관찰(observational), 눈가림법(blinding) 유형, 무작위배정(randomization) 유형, 안전성(safety) vs. 유효성(efficacy) 등.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyCategory"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes that describe the type of research study.  E.g. Study phase, Interventional/Observational, blinding type, etc."
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Study Type; Primary Purpose; Interventional Model; Masking; Allocation; study Classification; Observational Study Model; Time Perspective; Biospecimen Retention"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "InterventionalStudyProtocolVersion; InterventionalStudyProtocol.allocationCode; InterventionalStudyProtocol.blindedRoleCode; InterventionalStudyProtocol.blindingSchemaCode; InterventionalStudyProtocol.controlTypeCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.category.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.category.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus",
        "short": "연구 중인 약물(drugs), 기기(devices) 등",
        "definition": "연구에서 더 많은 정보를 얻고자 하는 약물(medications), 식품(foods), 치료법(therapies), 기기(devices) 또는 기타 우려 사항(concerns)이나 개입(intervention).",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyFocus"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes for medications, devices and other interventions."
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Focus of Study"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.what[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "InterventionalStudyProtocol.interventionTypeCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.focus.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.focus.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition",
        "short": "연구 중인 조건(condition)",
        "definition": "연구의초점이되는조건(condition)임. 예를들어, Lupus에대한위험요소를조사하기위한연구에서포함기준으로 \"건강한지원자(healthy volunteer)\"가있을수도있지만, 대상조건코드(target condition code)는 Lupus SNOMED 코드임.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ConditionCode"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Identification of the condition or diagnosis.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Conditions"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.what[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyCondition.code"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.condition.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.condition.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact",
        "short": "연구에 대한 연락처 세부 정보(contact details)",
        "definition": "사용자(user)가 연구에 대해 자세히 알아보거나 연구에 참여하는 데 도움이 되는 연락처 세부 정보(contact details)임.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "ContactDetail"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Central Contact; Central Contact Backup; Overall Study Officials; Facility Contact & Backup (if Study tied to only one location); Investigators"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "PointOfContact > Project > Research Project > Study > StudyProtocol > StudyProtocolVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.name",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.name",
        "short": "연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름",
        "definition": "연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom",
        "short": "개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)의 연락처 세부정보",
        "definition": "개인(individual)(이름이 제공된 경우) 또는 조직(organization)에 대한 연락처 세부정보."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.system",
        "short": "phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other",
        "definition": "연락처에 대한 통신 방법 - 연락처를 활용하기 위해 필요한 연락 시스템."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.value",
        "short": "실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값",
        "definition": "지정된 통신 방법을 통하여 연락을 할 수 있는 실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값 (예: 전화번호, 이메일주소)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.use",
        "short": "home | work | temp | old | mobile - 연락처 경로",
        "definition": "연락처의 경로를 식별함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.rank",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.rank",
        "short": "선호되는 사용 순서를 명시함 (1 = 가장 높은 순서)",
        "definition": "연락처 세트를 사용할 선호 순서를 지정. 순위(rank) 값이 낮은 ContactPoint가 순위(rank) 값이 높은 ContactPoint보다 선호됨."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period",
        "short": "연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간",
        "definition": "연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.contact.telecom.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact",
        "short": "참조(reference) 및 종속물(dependencies)",
        "definition": "인용문(citations), 참조자료(references) 및 기타 관련 문서(related documents)",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "RelatedArtifact"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Citations, Links, Available Study Data/Documents"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyProtocolDocument, StudyProtocolDocumentVersion"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.type",
        "short": "documentation | justification | citation | predecessor | successor | derived-from | depends-on | composed-of",
        "definition": "관련있는 아티펙트(artifact)와의 관계 유형(type of relationship)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.label",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.label",
        "short": "짧은 라벨(label)",
        "definition": "각주 색인(foot index)처럼, 포함하는 아티팩트(artifact)의 다른 곳에서 인용을 참조하는 데 사용할 수 있는 짧은 라벨임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.display",
        "short": "관련있는 아티펙트(artifact)에 대한 간략한 설명",
        "definition": "참조되는 문서 또는 지식 리소스(resource)에 대한 간략한 설명으로, 소비자에게 표시하기 적합함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.citation",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.citation",
        "short": "아티팩트(artifact)에 대한 서지(Bibliographic) 인용",
        "definition": "관련있는 아티펙트(related artifact)에 대한 서지 인용(bibliographic citation)임. 해당 텍스트는 허용된 인용 형식에 따라 형식이 지정되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.url",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.url",
        "short": "아티팩트(artifact)에 접근할 수 있는 위치",
        "definition": "실제 컨텐츠(content)에 액세스하는 데 사용할 수 있는 아티팩트(artifact)의 URL임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document",
        "short": "참조되는 문서",
        "definition": "참조되는 문서이며, 첨부 파일로 표시됨. 리소스(resource) 요소(element)에서만 사용할 수 있음."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.contentType",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.contentType",
        "short": "콘텐츠(content)의 Mime 유형(type) (charset 등 포함)",
        "definition": "첨부파일에서 데이터 유형(type)을 식별하고 데이터를 해석하거나 렌더링(render) 하는 방법을 식별함. charset과 같은 Mime 유형(type)의 매개변수(parameter)를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.language",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.language",
        "short": "컨텐츠(content)의 인간 언어 (BCP-47)",
        "definition": "콘텐츠(content)을 표기한 언어의 종류. BCP 47에 의거한 값."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.data",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.data",
        "short": "데이터 인라인(data inline) - base64ed",
        "definition": "첨부 파일의 실제 데이터 (actual data) - 바이트 시퀀스(sequence of bytes). XML에서는 base64로 표현됨."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.url",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.url",
        "short": "데이터를 찾을 수 있는 URI",
        "definition": "데이터에 액세스할 수 있는 위치"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.size",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.size",
        "short": "콘텐츠(content)의 바이트(bytes) 수 (URL이 제공된 경우)",
        "definition": "해당 첨부파일을 구성하는 데이터 바이트(bytes) 수임. (base64 인코딩 하기전의 바이트(bytes)수)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.hash",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.hash",
        "short": "데이터 해시(hash) (sha-1, base64ed)",
        "definition": "SHA-1을 사용하여 계산된 데이터 해시를 나타냄. base64를 사용하여 표현함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.title",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.title",
        "short": "데이터를 대신하여 표현할 레이블 (label)",
        "definition": "데이터를 대신하여 표현할 레이블 (label) 혹은 텍스트(text)임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.creation",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.document.creation",
        "short": "첨부파일(attachment)이 처음 생성된 날짜",
        "definition": "첨부 파일이 처음 생성된 날짜임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.resource",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.relatedArtifact.resource",
        "short": "참조되는 리소스(resource)",
        "definition": "Library[], ValueSet[], Profile[], 또는 기타 지식 리소스(resource)와 같은 관련 리소스(resource)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword",
        "short": "연구를 검색(search)하는 데 사용됨",
        "definition": "연구를 검색하거나 필터링하는 데 도움이 되는 주요 용어(key terms)임.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyKeyword"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Words associated with the study that may be useful in discovery."
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Keywords"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "DocumentVersion.keywordCode; DocumentVersion.keywordText"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.keyword.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.keyword.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location",
        "short": "연구를 위한 지리적 지역(geographic regions)",
        "definition": "연구가 진행 중인 국가(country), 주(state) 또는 기타 지역(region)을 나타냄.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "Jurisdiction"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
              "valueBoolean": true
            }
          ],
          "strength": "extensible",
          "description": "Countries and regions within which this artifact is targeted for use.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyProtocolVersion.participatingLocationCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.location.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.location.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.description",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.description",
        "short": "해당 연구가 하는 것",
        "definition": "연구가 어떻게 수행(conducted)되고 있는지에 대한 전체적인 설명(full description)",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "markdown"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Detailed Description"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyProtocolDocumentVersion.publicDescription"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment",
        "short": "포함 & 제외 기준(criteria)",
        "definition": "연구에참여하는피실험자의기준과수를정의하는그룹에대한참조(reference). 예: \" 20세에서 45세사이의초기당뇨병이있는 200명의유럽여성\"",
        "comment": "The Group referenced should not generally enumerate specific subjects.  Subjects will be linked to the study using the ResearchSubject resource.",
        "alias": [
          "patient"
        ],
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Enrollment; Number of Groups/Cohorts (= number of \"enrollment\" instances); Groups (Group/Cohort Label = Group.name; Group/Cohort Description = Group.description); Eligibility (Group criteria)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "InterventionalStudyProtocol.interventionGroupQuantity"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.subject"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.enrollment.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.period",
        "short": "연구 시작 및 종료 시점",
        "definition": "연구의 시작 날짜와 예상(또는 상황에 따라 실제) 종료 날짜를 식별함.",
        "alias": [
          "timing"
        ],
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Study Start Date (start); Study Completion Date (end)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.done[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "ProjectConduct.dateRange; StudyProtocolVersion.plannedDuration"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".effectiveTime"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor",
        "short": "연구를 시작(initiate)하고 법적 책임을 지는(legally responsible) 조직(organization)",
        "definition": "조사(investigation)를 시작하고 조사에 대해 법적 책임을 지는 조직(organization)",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Sponsor"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.actor"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "RegulatoryApplicationSponsor; StudyLegalSponsor; StudyProtocolVersion.responsiblePartyCode"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".participation[typeCode=PRF].role[scoper.determinerCode=INSTANCE]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.sponsor.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator",
        "short": "연구의 여러 측면을 감독하는 연구자(researcher)",
        "definition": "개념 개발(concept development), 프로토콜 작성(writing), IRB 승인을 위한 프로토콜 제출(submission), 참가자 모집(participant recruitment), 사전 동의(informed consent), 데이터 수집, 분석, 해석 및 설명 등 연구의 여러 측면을 감독하는 연구자(researcher)",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Principal Investigator"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.actor"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyInvestigator"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.principalInvestigator.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site",
        "short": "연구 활동을 수행(conduct)하는 시설(facility)",
        "definition": "연구 활동을 수행(conduct)하는 시설(facility)임.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Facility"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.where[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "PlannedStudySite; StudySite"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.reference",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL",
        "definition": "다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.type",
        "short": "참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. \"Patient\")",
        "definition": "참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) \" 환자 \" http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier",
        "short": "문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조",
        "definition": "대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)",
        "definition": "해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명",
        "definition": "특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.system",
        "short": "식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)",
        "definition": "설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.value",
        "short": "고유(unique)한 값(value)",
        "definition": "일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end",
        "short": "해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)",
        "definition": "기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner",
        "short": "식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)",
        "definition": "식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.identifier.assigner.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.site.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.site.display",
        "short": "해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)",
        "definition": "리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped",
        "short": "accrual-goal-met | closed-due-to-toxicity | closed-due-to-lack-of-study-progress | temporarily-closed-per-study-design",
        "definition": "연구의 조기 종료(premature termination)를 설명하는 표현(description) 및 코드임.",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyReasonStopped"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Codes for why the study ended prematurely.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/research-study-reason-stopped"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Why Study Stopped"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "FiveWs.why[x]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyOverallStatus.studyStoppedReasonCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.reasonStopped.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.note",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.note",
        "short": "연구에 대한 의견(comments)",
        "definition": "수행자(performer), 피실험자(subjects) 또는 기타 참가자(participants)가 연구에 대해 작성한 의견(comments)임.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Annotation"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "No BRIDG mapping"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".inboundRelationship(typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=ANNGEN, moodCode=EVN].value[xsi:type=ST]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.note.author[x]",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.note.author[x]",
        "short": "주석(annotation)을 담당하는 사람(individual)",
        "definition": "주석(annotation) 작성을 담당하는 사람(individual)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.note.time",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.note.time",
        "short": "주석(annotation)이 만들어진 시기",
        "definition": "특정 주석(annotation)을 작성한 시기를 표시함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.note.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.note.text",
        "short": "주석(annotation) - 텍스트내용 (Markdown)",
        "definition": "마크다운(markdown) 형식의 주석(annotation) 텍스트임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm",
        "short": "연구에서 피실험자에 대해 정의된 경로(path)",
        "definition": "연구참가자중한명에게예상되는일련의이벤트를설명함. 예: 약물 A에대한노출(exposure), 휴약(wash-out), 약물 B에대한노출, 휴약(wash-out), 추적(follow-up)",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "BackboneElement"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Arms"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "Arm"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.name",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.name",
        "short": "연구 부문(arm)에 대한 레이블",
        "definition": "연구 부문(arm)에 대해 사람이 읽을 수 있는 고유한 레이블임.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Arm Label"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "Arm.name"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type",
        "short": "연구 부문의 분류(categorization).",
        "definition": "연구 부문의 분류(categorization). 예: 실험용(experimental), 활성 대조군(active comparator), 위약 대조군(placebo comparater)",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Arm Type"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "Arm.typeCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.arm.description",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.arm.description",
        "short": "연구 경로(path)에 대한 간략한 설명",
        "definition": "해당 부문(arm)을 고수하는 피실험자가 따라야 할, 연구 경로에 대한 간략한 설명임.",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "clinicaltrials-gov",
            "map": "Arm Description"
          },
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "Arm.description"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective",
        "short": "연구의 목표",
        "definition": "연구에서 수집된 데이터의 분석에 의해 답을 얻을 과학적 질문(scientific question)의 관점에서 해당 연구가 달성하고자 하는 목표임.",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "BackboneElement"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyObjective"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.name",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.name",
        "short": "목표에 대한 레이블",
        "definition": "연구 목적(objective)에 대해 사람이 읽을 수 있는 고유한 레이블임.",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "No BRIDG mapping (BRIDG has a description, but not a name)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type",
        "short": "primary | secondary | exploratory",
        "definition": "연구 목표(objective)의 종류",
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
              "valueString": "ResearchStudyObjectiveType"
            }
          ],
          "strength": "preferred",
          "description": "Codes for the kind of study objective.",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/research-study-objective-type"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "BRIDG5.1",
            "map": "StudyObjective.typeCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding",
        "short": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)",
        "definition": "용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.system",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.system",
        "short": "용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)",
        "definition": "코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.version",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.version",
        "short": "해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우",
        "definition": "해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함."
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.code",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.code",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)",
        "definition": "시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.display",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.display",
        "short": "시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)",
        "definition": "시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.userSelected",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.coding.userSelected",
        "short": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부",
        "definition": "해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )"
      },
      {
        "id": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.text",
        "path": "ResearchStudy.objective.type.text",
        "short": "개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)",
        "definition": "데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임."
      }
    ]
  }
}