<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="ResearchDefinition" />
  <meta>
    <lastUpdated value="2019-11-01T09:29:23.356+11:00" />
  </meta>
  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category">
    <valueString value="Specialized.Evidence-Based Medicine" />
  </extension>
  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
    <valueCode value="trial-use" />
  </extension>
  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fmm">
    <valueInteger value="0" />
  </extension>
  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category">
    <valueCode value="business" />
  </extension>
  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-wg">
    <valueCode value="cds" />
  </extension>
  <url value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchDefinition" />
  <version value="4.0.1" />
  <name value="KR_ResearchDefinition" />
  <status value="draft" />
  <date value="2019-11-01T09:29:23+11:00" />
  <publisher value="Health Level Seven International (Clinical Decision Support)" />
  <contact>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url" />
      <value value="http://hl7.org/fhir" />
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <contact>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url" />
      <value value="http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss/index.cfm" />
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description value="ResearchDefinition[] 리소스는 지식(증거(evidence), 주장(assertion), 권고(recommendation))에 관한 조건부 상태(인구 및 모집단 내에서 비교되는 모든 노출(exposure))와 결과(지정된 경우)를 설명함." />
  <fhirVersion value="4.0.1" />
  <mapping>
    <identity value="workflow" />
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow" />
    <name value="Workflow Pattern" />
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="w5" />
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews" />
    <name value="FiveWs Pattern Mapping" />
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="objimpl" />
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/object-implementation" />
    <name value="Object Implementation Information" />
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="rim" />
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/v3" />
    <name value="RIM Mapping" />
  </mapping>
  <kind value="resource" />
  <abstract value="false" />
  <type value="ResearchDefinition" />
  <baseDefinition value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource">
    <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-codegen-super">
      <valueString value="MetadataResource" />
    </extension>
  </baseDefinition>
  <derivation value="specialization" />
  <snapshot>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition" />
      <short value="연구 컨텍스트(context) 또는 질문" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[] 리소스는 지식(증거(evidence), 주장(assertion), 권고(recommendation))에 관한 조건부 상태(인구 및 모집단 내에서 비교되는 모든 노출(exposure))와 결과(지정된 경우)를 설명함." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources" />
        <expression value="contained.contained.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-4" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated" />
        <expression value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource" />
        <expression value="contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation">
          <valueMarkdown value="When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." />
        </extension>
        <key value="dom-6" />
        <severity value="warning" />
        <human value="A resource should have narrative for robust management" />
        <expression value="text.`div`.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:text/h:div)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-5" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label" />
        <expression value="contained.meta.security.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="rsd-0" />
        <severity value="warning" />
        <human value="Name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation" />
        <expression value="name.matches('[A-Z]([A-Za-z0-9_]){0,254}')" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:name/@value)) or matches(f:name/@value, '[A-Z]([A-Za-z0-9_]){0,254}')" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchDefinition" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.id" />
      <short value="Logical id of this artifact" />
      <definition value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes." />
      <comment value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.meta">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.meta" />
      <short value="Metadata about the resource" />
      <definition value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.meta" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Meta" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.implicitRules">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.implicitRules" />
      <short value="A set of rules under which this content was created" />
      <definition value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc." />
      <comment value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.implicitRules" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.language">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.language" />
      <short value="Language of the resource content" />
      <definition value="The base language in which the resource is written." />
      <comment value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.language" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
          <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Language" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred" />
        <description value="A human language." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.text" />
      <short value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation" />
      <definition value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it &quot;clinically safe&quot; for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety." />
      <comment value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a &quot;text blob&quot; or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later." />
      <alias value="narrative" />
      <alias value="html" />
      <alias value="xhtml" />
      <alias value="display" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Narrative" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Act.text?" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contained">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contained" />
      <short value="Contained, inline Resources" />
      <definition value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope." />
      <comment value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels." />
      <alias value="inline resources" />
      <alias value="anonymous resources" />
      <alias value="contained resources" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.contained" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Resource" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.modifierExtension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.modifierExtension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.&#xA;&#xA;Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <requirements value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension)." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.url">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.url" />
      <short value="URI로 표시되는 해당 ResearchDefinition[]의 표준 식별자(canonical identifier) (전역적으로 고유(unique)함)" />
      <definition value="사양(specification), 모델(model), 디자인(design) 또는 인스턴스(instance)에서 참조될 때 해당 ResearchDefinition[]을 식별하는 데 사용되는 절대(Absolute) URI이며, 표준 식별자(canonical identifier)라고도 함. 이 주소는 전역적으로 고유(unique)해야 하며, 이 기능 설명의 권한있는 인스턴스가 게시되는 (또는 게시될) 리터럴 주소여야 함. 이 URL은 표준 참조(Canonical reference)의 대상이 될수 있음. 해당 리소스(resource)가 다른서버에 저장될 때, 동일하게 유지되어야 함." />
      <comment value="urn : uuid : 또는 urn : oid : 일수있지만실제 http : 주소가선호됨. 여러인스턴스가고유(unique)한버전이있는경우동일한 URL을공유할수있음. 새버전의리소스(resource) (동일한 URL, 새버전)를생성할시기와새아티팩트(artifact)를정의하는시기는작성자가결정함. 이결정을내리기위한고려사항은 [Technical and Business Versions] (resource.html # versions)에서확인할수있음. 어떤경우에는,  지정된 URL에서더이상리소스(resource)를찾을수없지만 URL 자체는변경할수없음. 구현에는 [meta.source] (resource.html # meta) 요소(element)를사용하여리소스(resource)의현재마스터소스를찾을수있는위치를나타낼수있음." />
      <requirements value="Allows the research definition to be referenced by a single globally unique identifier." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.url" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.url" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]을 위한 추가 식별자" />
      <definition value="다른 형식(format)으로 표현되거나 규격(specification), 모델(model), 디자인(design) 또는 인스턴스(instance)에서 참조될 때 해당 ResearchDefinition[]를 식별하는데 사용되는 공식 식별자(formal identifier)임." />
      <comment value="Typically, this is used for identifiers that can go in an HL7 V3 II (instance identifier) data type, and can then identify this research definition outside of FHIR, where it is not possible to use the logical URI." />
      <requirements value="Allows externally provided and/or usable business identifiers to be easily associated with the module." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="objimpl" />
        <map value="no-gen-base" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.version" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 비즈니스 버전" />
      <definition value="사양(specification), 모델(model), 디자인(design) 또는 인스턴스(instance)에서 참조 될 때 해당 버전의 ResearchDefinition[]을 식별하기 위해 사용되는 식별자(identifier). 이것은 ResearchDefinition[]의 작성자(author)가 관리하는 임의의 값(arbitrary value)이며 유일(globally unique)하지 않음. 예를 들어, 관리되는 버전을 사용할 수 없는 경우, 타임스템프(예: yyyymmdd)가 될 수도 있음. 버전은 꼭 사전 순으로 나열되지 않아도 됨. 의사결정 지원 서비스(Decision Support Service) 사양과 일치하는 버전을 제공하려면 Major.Minor.Revision 형식(예: 1.0.0)을 사용. 지식 자산 버전 관리에 대한 자세한 내용은 의사결정 지원 서비스(Decision Support Service) 사양을 참조. 비실험 활성 아티팩트(non-experimental active artifacts)의 경우에는 버전이 필요함." />
      <comment value="There may be different research definition instances that have the same identifier but different versions.  The version can be appended to the url in a reference to allow a reference to a particular business version of the research definition with the format [url]|[version]." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.version" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.version" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.version" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.name">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.name" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 이름 (컴퓨터 친화적, computer friendly)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]을 식별하는 자연어 이름(natural language name)임. 해당 이름은 코드 생성(code generation)과 같은 기계 처리 응용 프로그램(machine processing applications)에 의해 모듈의 식별자로 사용할 수 있어야 함." />
      <comment value="이름은 전역적으로(globally) 고유(unique)하지 않을 수 있음. 이름은 기계 처리에 친숙하도록 간단한 영숫자(alphanumetric) 유형(type) 이름이어야 함." />
      <requirements value="Support human navigation and code generation." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.name" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="inv-0" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.title">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.title" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 이름 (인간 친화적, human friendly)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]에 대한 설명이 포함된 사용자 친화적인 간략한 명칭" />
      <comment value="이름은 구두점(punctuation), 공백(white-space) 등이 포함될 수 있으며, 기계처리(machine-processing)에 친화적일 필요는 없음." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.title" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.title" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.shortTitle">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.shortTitle" />
      <short value="비공식적 컨텍스트(context)에서 사용하기 위한 제목" />
      <definition value="짧은 제목은 정식 제목이 필요하지 않은 비공식적인 설명 컨텍스트(context)에서 사용하기 위한 대체 제목을 제공" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to reference the content by a short description, but still provide a longer, more formal title for the content." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.shortTitle" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.subtitle">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.subtitle" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 하위 제목(Subordinate title)" />
      <definition value="컨텐츠(content)에 대한 추가 정보를 제공하는 ResearchDefinition[]에 대한 설명/대체 제목" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.subtitle" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.status">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.status" />
      <short value="draft | active | retired | unknown" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]의 상태임. 컨텐츠의 수명 주기(life-cycle)를 추적할 수 있음." />
      <comment value="Allows filtering of research definitions that are appropriate for use versus not." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.status" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not use a retired {{title}} without due consideration" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="PublicationStatus" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="The lifecycle status of an artifact." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.status" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.status" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.experimental">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.experimental" />
      <short value="테스트 용. 실제 사용을 위함은 X" />
      <definition value="해당 ResearchDefinition[]이 테스트 목적(또는 교육(education)/평가(evaluation)/마케팅(marketing))을 위해 작성되었으며, 실제 사용을 위한 것이 아님을 나타내는 부울 값(boolean value)" />
      <comment value="Allows filtering of research definitions that are appropriate for use versus not." />
      <requirements value="Enables experimental content to be developed following the same lifecycle that would be used for a production-level research definition." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.experimental" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.experimental" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.class" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.subject[x]">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.subject[x]" />
      <short value="예: 환자, 의사, 관련 인사, 조직, 위치, 기기 (Patient, Practitioner, RelatedPerson, Organization, Location, Device)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]의 의도된 피실험자(intended subjects)임. 이 요소(element)가 제공되지 않으면 환자 피실험자로 가정하지만, ResearchDefinition[]의 피실험자는 무엇이든 될 수 있음." />
      <comment value="The subject of the ResearchDefinition is critical in interpreting the criteria definitions, as the logic in the ResearchDefinitions is evaluated with respect to a particular subject. This corresponds roughly to the notion of a Compartment in that it limits what content is available based on its relationship to the subject. In CQL, this corresponds to the context declaration." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.subject[x]" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="Patient" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="SubjectType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="The possible types of subjects for the research (E.g. Patient, Practitioner, Organization, Location, etc.)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/subject-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.subject" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.date">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.date" />
      <short value="최종 변경 일자" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]이게시된(published) 날짜(시간은선택사항)임. 비즈니스버전이나상태코드(status code)에변동사항이있으면날짜를변경해야함. 또한, ResearchDefinition[]의실질적인내용(substantive)의변동사항이있을때에도변경되어야함." />
      <comment value="Note that this is not the same as the resource last-modified-date, since the resource may be a secondary representation of the research definition. Additional specific dates may be added as extensions or be found by consulting Provenances associated with past versions of the resource." />
      <alias value="Revision Date" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.date" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.date" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.recorded" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.publisher">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.publisher" />
      <short value="게시자(publisher) 이름 (조직 또는 개인)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]을 게시(pulished)한 조직 또는 개인의 이름임." />
      <comment value="Usually an organization but may be an individual. The publisher (or steward) of the research definition is the organization or individual primarily responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the research definition. This is not necessarily the same individual or organization that developed and initially authored the content. The publisher is the primary point of contact for questions or issues with the research definition. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context." />
      <requirements value="Helps establish the &quot;authority/credibility&quot; of the research definition.  May also allow for contact." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.publisher" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.publisher" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.witness" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact" />
      <short value="게시자(publisher)의 연락처 세부정보" />
      <definition value="사용자(user)와 게시자(publisher)의 통신을 원활하게 하기 위한 연락처 세부정보." />
      <comment value="웹 사이트, 이메일 주소, 전화번호 등이 될 수 있음." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactDetail" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.contact" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.name">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.name" />
      <short value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름" />
      <definition value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름." />
      <comment value="If there is no named individual, the telecom information is for the organization as a whole." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactDetail.name" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom" />
      <short value="개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)의 연락처 세부정보" />
      <definition value="개인(individual)(이름이 제공된 경우) 또는 조직(organization)에 대한 연락처 세부정보." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactDetail.telecom" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="cpt-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="A system is required if a value is provided." />
        <expression value="value.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ContactPoint" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="TEL" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="ContactPoint" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.system" />
      <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other" />
      <definition value="연락처에 대한 통신 방법 - 연락처를 활용하기 위해 필요한 연락 시스템." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="cpt-2" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointSystem" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Telecommunications form for contact point." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./scheme" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPointType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.value" />
      <short value="실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값" />
      <definition value="지정된 통신 방법을 통하여 연락을 할 수 있는 실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값 (예: 전화번호, 이메일주소)" />
      <comment value="Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value." />
      <requirements value="Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.1 (or XTN.12)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./url" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.use" />
      <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile - 연락처 경로" />
      <definition value="연락처의 경로를 식별함." />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old." />
      <requirements value="Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Use of contact point." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.2 - but often indicated by field" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="unique(./use)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPointPurpose" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.rank">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.rank" />
      <short value="선호되는 사용 순서를 명시함 (1 = 가장 높은 순서)" />
      <definition value="연락처 세트를 사용할 선호 순서를 지정. 순위(rank) 값이 낮은 ContactPoint가 순위(rank) 값이 높은 ContactPoint보다 선호됨." />
      <comment value="Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.rank" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="positiveInt" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period" />
      <short value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <definition value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.description">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.description" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 자연어 설명" />
      <definition value="소비자의 관점에서 본 ResearchDefinition[]에 대한 free text 형식의 자연어 설명" />
      <comment value="This description can be used to capture details such as why the research definition was built, comments about misuse, instructions for clinical use and interpretation, literature references, examples from the paper world, etc. It is not a rendering of the research definition as conveyed in the 'text' field of the resource itself. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context (e.g. the language of the research definition is presumed to be the predominant language in the place the research definition was created)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.description" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="markdown" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.description" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.comment">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.comment" />
      <short value="각주(footnote)나 설명(explanatory note)에 사용" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource)에 대한 개념(concept)을 명확히 하거나 설명하는 사람이 읽을 수 있는 문자열(human-readable string)임." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.comment" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="trial-use" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext" />
      <short value="컨텍스트(context) 지원을 위한 컨텐츠(content)" />
      <definition value="해당 내용(contents)은 나열된 컨텍스트를 지원하는 데 중점을 두고 개발됨. 이러한 컨텍스트는 일반 범주(general categories) (성별, 연령 등)이거나 특정 프로그램 (보험 계획, 연구 등)에 대한 참조일 수 있으며, 적절한 ResearchDefinition[] 인스턴스를 색인화(indexing)하고 검색하는 데 사용할 수 있음." />
      <comment value="useContexts가 여러 개 지정되면 모든 컨텍스트(context) 또는 어떤 컨텍스트(context)도 적용되지 않음." />
      <requirements value="Assist in searching for appropriate content." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="UsageContext" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.useContext" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code" />
      <short value="지정된 컨텍스트(context)의 유형(type)" />
      <definition value="사용 컨텍스트(context)로 지정된 사용 상황을 식별하는 코드(code)." />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="UsageContext.code" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="UsageContextType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A code that specifies a type of context being specified by a usage context." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/usage-context-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.value[x]">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.value[x]" />
      <short value="컨텍스트(context)를 정의하는 값" />
      <definition value="해당 컨텍스트(context)를 정의하는 값. 값의 해석은 코드(code)에 의해 정의됨." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="UsageContext.value[x]" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Range" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PlanDefinition" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchStudy" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/InsurancePlan" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/HealthcareService" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="UsageContextValue" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="A code that defines the specific value for the context being specified." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/use-context" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]에 대한 관할권(jurisdiction) (해당되는 경우)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]를 사용할 법적(legal) 또는 지리적(geographical) 지역(region)" />
      <comment value="It may be possible for the research definition to be used in jurisdictions other than those for which it was originally designed or intended." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Jurisdiction" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Countries and regions within which this artifact is targeted for use." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.jurisdiction" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.purpose">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.purpose" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]이 정의되는 이유" />
      <definition value="해당 ResearchDefinition[]의 정의가 필요한 이유와, 현재와 같이 설계된 이유에 대한 설명임." />
      <comment value="This element does not describe the usage of the research definition. Instead, it provides traceability of ''why'' the resource is either needed or ''why'' it is defined as it is.  This may be used to point to source materials or specifications that drove the structure of this research definition." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.purpose" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="markdown" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.purpose" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.why[x]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="objimpl" />
        <map value="no-gen-base" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.usage">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.usage" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 임상 사용법(clinical usage) 설명" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]이 어떻게 사용되는지에 대한 임상적 관점에서의 상세한 설명임." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.usage" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.copyright">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.copyright" />
      <short value="사용(use) 및/또는 게시권(publishing)에 대한 제한(restrictions)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[] 및/또는 그 컨텐츠(contents)와 관련된 저작권 보고서(copyright statement). 저작권 보고서는 일반적으로 ResearchDefinition[]의 사용 및 게시에 대한 법적 제한사항임." />
      <comment value="Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/" />
      <requirements value="Consumers must be able to determine any legal restrictions on the use of the research definition and/or its content." />
      <alias value="License" />
      <alias value="Restrictions" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.copyright" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="markdown" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.copyright" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="objimpl" />
        <map value="no-gen-base" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.approvalDate">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.approvalDate" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]이 게시자(publisher)에 의해 승인된 시기" />
      <definition value="게시자가 리소스(resource) 컨텐츠(content)를 승인한 날짜임. 컨텐츠(content) 사용이 공식적으로 승인되면 승인(Approval)이 한번 발생함." />
      <comment value="date' 요소(element)는 사소한 변경 또는 편집 수정으로 인해 승인 날짜보다 더 최신일 수도 있음." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.approvalDate" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="date" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.approvalDate" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="objimpl" />
        <map value="no-gen-base" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.lastReviewDate">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.lastReviewDate" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]이 마지막으로 검토된 시기" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 컨텐츠(content)를 마지막으로 검토한 날짜임. 승인 후 주기적으로 검토가 이루어지지만 원본 승인 날짜는 변경되지 않음." />
      <comment value="지정된 경우, 해당 날짜는 원본 승인 날짜를 따름." />
      <requirements value="Gives a sense of how &quot;current&quot; the content is.  Resources that have not been reviewed in a long time may have a risk of being less appropriate/relevant." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.lastReviewDate" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="date" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.lastReviewDate" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="objimpl" />
        <map value="no-gen-base" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]이 사용될 것으로 예상되는 시기" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[] 내용(content)이 활발히 사용되었거나 사용될 예정인 기간임." />
      <comment value="The effective period for a research definition  determines when the content is applicable for usage and is independent of publication and review dates. For example, a measure intended to be used for the year 2016 might be published in 2015." />
      <requirements value="Allows establishing a transition before a resource comes into effect and also allows for a sunsetting  process when new versions of the research definition are or are expected to be used instead." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.effectivePeriod" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="objimpl" />
        <map value="no-gen-base" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 범주 (예: 교육(Education), 치료(Treatment), 평가(Assessment) 등)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]의 내용(content)과 관련된 설명 주제(descriptive topics)임. 주제는 필터링 및 검색에 유용할 수 있는 ResearchDefinition[]의 상위 수준 분류 그룹화 유형(high-level categorization grouping types)을 제공함." />
      <comment value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
      <requirements value="Repositories must be able to determine how to categorize the ResearchDefinition so that it can be found by topical searches." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="DefinitionTopic" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="High-level categorization of the definition, used for searching, sorting, and filtering." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/definition-topic" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author" />
      <short value="컨텐츠(content)를 작성한 사람" />
      <definition value="컨텐츠(content) 작성 및 유지 관리에 주로 관여하는 개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.author" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactDetail" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".participation[typeCode=AUT]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.name">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.name" />
      <short value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름" />
      <definition value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름." />
      <comment value="If there is no named individual, the telecom information is for the organization as a whole." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactDetail.name" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom" />
      <short value="개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)의 연락처 세부정보" />
      <definition value="개인(individual)(이름이 제공된 경우) 또는 조직(organization)에 대한 연락처 세부정보." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactDetail.telecom" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="cpt-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="A system is required if a value is provided." />
        <expression value="value.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ContactPoint" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="TEL" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="ContactPoint" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.system" />
      <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other" />
      <definition value="연락처에 대한 통신 방법 - 연락처를 활용하기 위해 필요한 연락 시스템." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="cpt-2" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointSystem" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Telecommunications form for contact point." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./scheme" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPointType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.value" />
      <short value="실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값" />
      <definition value="지정된 통신 방법을 통하여 연락을 할 수 있는 실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값 (예: 전화번호, 이메일주소)" />
      <comment value="Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value." />
      <requirements value="Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.1 (or XTN.12)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./url" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.use" />
      <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile - 연락처 경로" />
      <definition value="연락처의 경로를 식별함." />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old." />
      <requirements value="Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Use of contact point." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.2 - but often indicated by field" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="unique(./use)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPointPurpose" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.rank">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.rank" />
      <short value="선호되는 사용 순서를 명시함 (1 = 가장 높은 순서)" />
      <definition value="연락처 세트를 사용할 선호 순서를 지정. 순위(rank) 값이 낮은 ContactPoint가 순위(rank) 값이 높은 ContactPoint보다 선호됨." />
      <comment value="Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.rank" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="positiveInt" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period" />
      <short value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <definition value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor" />
      <short value="컨텐츠(content)를 편집한 사람" />
      <definition value="컨텐츠(content)의 내부 일관성(internal coherence)을 주로 담당하는 개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactDetail" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.name">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.name" />
      <short value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름" />
      <definition value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름." />
      <comment value="If there is no named individual, the telecom information is for the organization as a whole." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactDetail.name" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom" />
      <short value="개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)의 연락처 세부정보" />
      <definition value="개인(individual)(이름이 제공된 경우) 또는 조직(organization)에 대한 연락처 세부정보." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactDetail.telecom" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="cpt-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="A system is required if a value is provided." />
        <expression value="value.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ContactPoint" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="TEL" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="ContactPoint" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.system" />
      <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other" />
      <definition value="연락처에 대한 통신 방법 - 연락처를 활용하기 위해 필요한 연락 시스템." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="cpt-2" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointSystem" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Telecommunications form for contact point." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./scheme" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPointType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.value" />
      <short value="실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값" />
      <definition value="지정된 통신 방법을 통하여 연락을 할 수 있는 실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값 (예: 전화번호, 이메일주소)" />
      <comment value="Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value." />
      <requirements value="Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.1 (or XTN.12)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./url" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.use" />
      <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile - 연락처 경로" />
      <definition value="연락처의 경로를 식별함." />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old." />
      <requirements value="Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Use of contact point." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.2 - but often indicated by field" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="unique(./use)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPointPurpose" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.rank">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.rank" />
      <short value="선호되는 사용 순서를 명시함 (1 = 가장 높은 순서)" />
      <definition value="연락처 세트를 사용할 선호 순서를 지정. 순위(rank) 값이 낮은 ContactPoint가 순위(rank) 값이 높은 ContactPoint보다 선호됨." />
      <comment value="Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.rank" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="positiveInt" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period" />
      <short value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <definition value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer" />
      <short value="컨텐츠(content)를 검토한 사람" />
      <definition value="컨텐츠(content)의 일부 측면에 대한 검토를 주로 담당하는 개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactDetail" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".participation[typeCode=VRF] {not clear whether VRF best corresponds to reviewer or endorser}" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.name">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.name" />
      <short value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름" />
      <definition value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름." />
      <comment value="If there is no named individual, the telecom information is for the organization as a whole." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactDetail.name" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom" />
      <short value="개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)의 연락처 세부정보" />
      <definition value="개인(individual)(이름이 제공된 경우) 또는 조직(organization)에 대한 연락처 세부정보." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactDetail.telecom" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="cpt-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="A system is required if a value is provided." />
        <expression value="value.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ContactPoint" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="TEL" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="ContactPoint" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.system" />
      <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other" />
      <definition value="연락처에 대한 통신 방법 - 연락처를 활용하기 위해 필요한 연락 시스템." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="cpt-2" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointSystem" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Telecommunications form for contact point." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./scheme" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPointType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.value" />
      <short value="실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값" />
      <definition value="지정된 통신 방법을 통하여 연락을 할 수 있는 실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값 (예: 전화번호, 이메일주소)" />
      <comment value="Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value." />
      <requirements value="Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.1 (or XTN.12)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./url" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.use" />
      <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile - 연락처 경로" />
      <definition value="연락처의 경로를 식별함." />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old." />
      <requirements value="Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Use of contact point." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.2 - but often indicated by field" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="unique(./use)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPointPurpose" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.rank">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.rank" />
      <short value="선호되는 사용 순서를 명시함 (1 = 가장 높은 순서)" />
      <definition value="연락처 세트를 사용할 선호 순서를 지정. 순위(rank) 값이 낮은 ContactPoint가 순위(rank) 값이 높은 ContactPoint보다 선호됨." />
      <comment value="Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.rank" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="positiveInt" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period" />
      <short value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <definition value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser" />
      <short value="컨텐츠(content)를 승인(endorse)한 사람" />
      <definition value="일부 환경(setting)에서 사용하기 위해 컨텐츠(content)를 공식적으로 승인(endorse)할 책임이 있는 개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactDetail" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".participation[typeCode=VRF] {not clear whether VRF best corresponds to reviewer or endorser}" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.name">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.name" />
      <short value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름" />
      <definition value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름." />
      <comment value="If there is no named individual, the telecom information is for the organization as a whole." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactDetail.name" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom" />
      <short value="개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)의 연락처 세부정보" />
      <definition value="개인(individual)(이름이 제공된 경우) 또는 조직(organization)에 대한 연락처 세부정보." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactDetail.telecom" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="cpt-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="A system is required if a value is provided." />
        <expression value="value.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ContactPoint" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="TEL" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="ContactPoint" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.system" />
      <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other" />
      <definition value="연락처에 대한 통신 방법 - 연락처를 활용하기 위해 필요한 연락 시스템." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="cpt-2" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointSystem" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Telecommunications form for contact point." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./scheme" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPointType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.value" />
      <short value="실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값" />
      <definition value="지정된 통신 방법을 통하여 연락을 할 수 있는 실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값 (예: 전화번호, 이메일주소)" />
      <comment value="Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value." />
      <requirements value="Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.1 (or XTN.12)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./url" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.use" />
      <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile - 연락처 경로" />
      <definition value="연락처의 경로를 식별함." />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old." />
      <requirements value="Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Use of contact point." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.2 - but often indicated by field" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="unique(./use)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPointPurpose" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.rank">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.rank" />
      <short value="선호되는 사용 순서를 명시함 (1 = 가장 높은 순서)" />
      <definition value="연락처 세트를 사용할 선호 순서를 지정. 순위(rank) 값이 낮은 ContactPoint가 순위(rank) 값이 높은 ContactPoint보다 선호됨." />
      <comment value="Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.rank" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="positiveInt" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period" />
      <short value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <definition value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="trial-use" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact" />
      <short value="추가 문서(documentation), 인용 등." />
      <definition value="추가 문서(documentation), 근거(justification) 또는 서지 참조(bibliographic referneces)와 같은 관련 아티팩트(artifact)" />
      <comment value="각 관련있는 아티팩트(artifact)는 첨부 파일이거나 다른 리소스(resource)에 대한 참조이지만, 둘 다 인것은 아님." />
      <requirements value="ResearchDefinitions must be able to provide enough information for consumers of the content (and/or interventions or results produced by the content) to be able to determine and understand the justification for and evidence in support of the content." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="RelatedArtifact" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.type" />
      <short value="documentation | justification | citation | predecessor | successor | derived-from | depends-on | composed-of" />
      <definition value="관련있는 아티펙트(artifact)와의 관계 유형(type of relationship)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="RelatedArtifact.type" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="RelatedArtifactType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="The type of relationship to the related artifact." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/related-artifact-type|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.label">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.label" />
      <short value="짧은 라벨(label)" />
      <definition value="각주 색인(foot index)처럼, 포함하는 아티팩트(artifact)의 다른 곳에서 인용을 참조하는 데 사용할 수 있는 짧은 라벨임." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="RelatedArtifact.label" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.display" />
      <short value="관련있는 아티펙트(artifact)에 대한 간략한 설명" />
      <definition value="참조되는 문서 또는 지식 리소스(resource)에 대한 간략한 설명으로, 소비자에게 표시하기 적합함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="RelatedArtifact.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.citation">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.citation" />
      <short value="아티팩트(artifact)에 대한 서지(Bibliographic) 인용" />
      <definition value="관련있는 아티펙트(related artifact)에 대한 서지 인용(bibliographic citation)임. 해당 텍스트는 허용된 인용 형식에 따라 형식이 지정되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Additional structured information about citations should be captured as extensions." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="RelatedArtifact.citation" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="markdown" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.url">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.url" />
      <short value="아티팩트(artifact)에 접근할 수 있는 위치" />
      <definition value="실제 컨텐츠(content)에 액세스하는 데 사용할 수 있는 아티팩트(artifact)의 URL임." />
      <comment value="If a document or resource element is present, this element SHALL NOT be provided (use the url or reference in the Attachment or resource reference)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="RelatedArtifact.url" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="url" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document" />
      <short value="참조되는 문서" />
      <definition value="참조되는 문서이며, 첨부 파일로 표시됨. 리소스(resource) 요소(element)에서만 사용할 수 있음." />
      <comment value="When providing a summary view (for example with Observation.value[x]) Attachment should be represented with a brief display text such as &quot;Signed Procedure Consent&quot;." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="RelatedArtifact.document" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Attachment" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="att-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType" />
        <expression value="data.empty() or contentType.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Attachment" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="ED/RP" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="ED" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.contentType">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.contentType" />
      <short value="콘텐츠(content)의 Mime 유형(type) (charset 등 포함)" />
      <definition value="첨부파일에서 데이터 유형(type)을 식별하고 데이터를 해석하거나 렌더링(render) 하는 방법을 식별함. charset과 같은 Mime 유형(type)의 매개변수(parameter)를 포함함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Processors of the data need to be able to know how to interpret the data." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Attachment.contentType" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueCode value="text/plain; charset=UTF-8, image/png" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="MimeType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="The mime type of an attachment. Any valid mime type is allowed." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/mimetypes|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="ED.2+ED.3/RP.2+RP.3. Note conversion may be needed if old style values are being used" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./mediaType, ./charset" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.language">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.language" />
      <short value="컨텐츠(content)의 인간 언어 (BCP-47)" />
      <definition value="콘텐츠(content)을 표기한 언어의 종류. BCP 47에 의거한 값." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Users need to be able to choose between the languages in a set of attachments." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Attachment.language" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueCode value="en-AU" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
          <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Language" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred" />
        <description value="A human language." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./language" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.data">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.data" />
      <short value="데이터 인라인(data inline) - base64ed" />
      <definition value="첨부 파일의 실제 데이터 (actual data) - 바이트 시퀀스(sequence of bytes). XML에서는 base64로 표현됨." />
      <comment value="The base64-encoded data SHALL be expressed in the same character set as the base resource XML or JSON." />
      <requirements value="The data needs to able to be transmitted inline." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Attachment.data" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="base64Binary" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="ED.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./data" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.url">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.url" />
      <short value="데이터를 찾을 수 있는 URI" />
      <definition value="데이터에 액세스할 수 있는 위치" />
      <comment value="If both data and url are provided, the url SHALL point to the same content as the data contains. Urls may be relative references or may reference transient locations such as a wrapping envelope using cid: though this has ramifications for using signatures. Relative URLs are interpreted relative to the service url, like a resource reference, rather than relative to the resource itself. If a URL is provided, it SHALL resolve to actual data." />
      <requirements value="The data needs to be transmitted by reference." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Attachment.url" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="url" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUrl value="http://www.acme.com/logo-small.png" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RP.1+RP.2 - if they refer to a URL (see v2.6)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./reference/literal" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.size">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.size" />
      <short value="콘텐츠(content)의 바이트(bytes) 수 (URL이 제공된 경우)" />
      <definition value="해당 첨부파일을 구성하는 데이터 바이트(bytes) 수임. (base64 인코딩 하기전의 바이트(bytes)수)" />
      <comment value="The number of bytes is redundant if the data is provided as a base64binary, but is useful if the data is provided as a url reference." />
      <requirements value="Representing the size allows applications to determine whether they should fetch the content automatically in advance, or refuse to fetch it at all." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Attachment.size" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="unsignedInt" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A (needs data type R3 proposal)" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.hash">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.hash" />
      <short value="데이터 해시(hash) (sha-1, base64ed)" />
      <definition value="SHA-1을 사용하여 계산된 데이터 해시를 나타냄. base64를 사용하여 표현함." />
      <comment value="The hash is calculated on the data prior to base64 encoding, if the data is based64 encoded. The hash is not intended to support digital signatures. Where protection against malicious threats a digital signature should be considered, see [Provenance.signature](provenance-definitions.html#Provenance.signature) for mechanism to protect a resource with a digital signature." />
      <requirements value="Included so that applications can verify that the contents of a location have not changed due to technical failures (e.g., storage rot, transport glitch, incorrect version)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Attachment.hash" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="base64Binary" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".integrityCheck[parent::ED/integrityCheckAlgorithm=&quot;SHA-1&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.title">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.title" />
      <short value="데이터를 대신하여 표현할 레이블 (label)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 대신하여 표현할 레이블 (label) 혹은 텍스트(text)임." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Applications need a label to display to a human user in place of the actual data if the data cannot be rendered or perceived by the viewer." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Attachment.title" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="Official Corporate Logo" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./title/data" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.creation">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.creation" />
      <short value="첨부파일(attachment)이 처음 생성된 날짜" />
      <definition value="첨부 파일이 처음 생성된 날짜임." />
      <requirements value="This is often tracked as an integrity issue for use of the attachment." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Attachment.creation" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A (needs data type R3 proposal)" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.resource">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.resource" />
      <short value="참조되는 리소스(resource)" />
      <definition value="Library[], ValueSet[], Profile[], 또는 기타 지식 리소스(resource)와 같은 관련 리소스(resource)" />
      <comment value="If the type is predecessor, this is a reference to the succeeding knowledge resource. If the type is successor, this is a reference to the prior knowledge resource." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="RelatedArtifact.resource" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="canonical" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.library">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.library" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]에서 사용하는 논리(logic)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]에서 사용하는 형식 로직(formal logic)을 포함하는 Library[] 리소스에 대한 참조(reference)임." />
      <comment value="see [Canonical References](references.html#canonical)" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.library" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="canonical" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Library" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population" />
      <short value="어떤 인구집단(population)인가" />
      <definition value="연구의 모집단(population)을 정의하는 ResearchElementDefinition[] 리소스에 대한 참조(reference)임." />
      <comment value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.population" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchElementDefinition" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure" />
      <short value="어떤 노출(exposure)인가" />
      <definition value="연구에 대한 Exposure()을 정의하는 ResearchElementDefinition[] 리소스에 대한 참조(reference)임." />
      <comment value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchElementDefinition" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative" />
      <short value="어떤 대체 노출 상태(alternative exposure state)에 있는가" />
      <definition value="연구에 대한 ExposureAlternative()을 정의하는 ResearchElementDefinition[] 리소스에 대한 참조(reference)임." />
      <comment value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchElementDefinition" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome" />
      <short value="어떤 결과(outcome)인가" />
      <definition value="연구 결과를 정의하는 ResearchElementDefinition[] 리소스에 대한 참조(reference)임." />
      <comment value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchElementDefinition" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
  </snapshot>
  <differential>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition" />
      <short value="연구 컨텍스트(context) 또는 질문" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[] 리소스는 지식(증거(evidence), 주장(assertion), 권고(recommendation))에 관한 조건부 상태(인구 및 모집단 내에서 비교되는 모든 노출(exposure))와 결과(지정된 경우)를 설명함." />
      <constraint>
        <key value="rsd-0" />
        <severity value="warning" />
        <human value="Name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation" />
        <expression value="name.matches('[A-Z]([A-Za-z0-9_]){0,254}')" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:name/@value)) or matches(f:name/@value, '[A-Z]([A-Za-z0-9_]){0,254}')" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchDefinition" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.url">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.url" />
      <short value="URI로 표시되는 해당 ResearchDefinition[]의 표준 식별자(canonical identifier) (전역적으로 고유(unique)함)" />
      <definition value="사양(specification), 모델(model), 디자인(design) 또는 인스턴스(instance)에서 참조될 때 해당 ResearchDefinition[]을 식별하는 데 사용되는 절대(Absolute) URI이며, 표준 식별자(canonical identifier)라고도 함. 이 주소는 전역적으로 고유(unique)해야 하며, 이 기능 설명의 권한있는 인스턴스가 게시되는 (또는 게시될) 리터럴 주소여야 함. 이 URL은 표준 참조(Canonical reference)의 대상이 될수 있음. 해당 리소스(resource)가 다른서버에 저장될 때, 동일하게 유지되어야 함." />
      <comment value="urn : uuid : 또는 urn : oid : 일수있지만실제 http : 주소가선호됨. 여러인스턴스가고유(unique)한버전이있는경우동일한 URL을공유할수있음. 새버전의리소스(resource) (동일한 URL, 새버전)를생성할시기와새아티팩트(artifact)를정의하는시기는작성자가결정함. 이결정을내리기위한고려사항은 [Technical and Business Versions] (resource.html # versions)에서확인할수있음. 어떤경우에는,  지정된 URL에서더이상리소스(resource)를찾을수없지만 URL 자체는변경할수없음. 구현에는 [meta.source] (resource.html # meta) 요소(element)를사용하여리소스(resource)의현재마스터소스를찾을수있는위치를나타낼수있음." />
      <requirements value="Allows the research definition to be referenced by a single globally unique identifier." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.url" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]을 위한 추가 식별자" />
      <definition value="다른 형식(format)으로 표현되거나 규격(specification), 모델(model), 디자인(design) 또는 인스턴스(instance)에서 참조될 때 해당 ResearchDefinition[]를 식별하는데 사용되는 공식 식별자(formal identifier)임." />
      <comment value="Typically, this is used for identifiers that can go in an HL7 V3 II (instance identifier) data type, and can then identify this research definition outside of FHIR, where it is not possible to use the logical URI." />
      <requirements value="Allows externally provided and/or usable business identifiers to be easily associated with the module." />
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="objimpl" />
        <map value="no-gen-base" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.version" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 비즈니스 버전" />
      <definition value="사양(specification), 모델(model), 디자인(design) 또는 인스턴스(instance)에서 참조 될 때 해당 버전의 ResearchDefinition[]을 식별하기 위해 사용되는 식별자(identifier). 이것은 ResearchDefinition[]의 작성자(author)가 관리하는 임의의 값(arbitrary value)이며 유일(globally unique)하지 않음. 예를 들어, 관리되는 버전을 사용할 수 없는 경우, 타임스템프(예: yyyymmdd)가 될 수도 있음. 버전은 꼭 사전 순으로 나열되지 않아도 됨. 의사결정 지원 서비스(Decision Support Service) 사양과 일치하는 버전을 제공하려면 Major.Minor.Revision 형식(예: 1.0.0)을 사용. 지식 자산 버전 관리에 대한 자세한 내용은 의사결정 지원 서비스(Decision Support Service) 사양을 참조. 비실험 활성 아티팩트(non-experimental active artifacts)의 경우에는 버전이 필요함." />
      <comment value="There may be different research definition instances that have the same identifier but different versions.  The version can be appended to the url in a reference to allow a reference to a particular business version of the research definition with the format [url]|[version]." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.version" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.version" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.name">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.name" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 이름 (컴퓨터 친화적, computer friendly)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]을 식별하는 자연어 이름(natural language name)임. 해당 이름은 코드 생성(code generation)과 같은 기계 처리 응용 프로그램(machine processing applications)에 의해 모듈의 식별자로 사용할 수 있어야 함." />
      <comment value="이름은 전역적으로(globally) 고유(unique)하지 않을 수 있음. 이름은 기계 처리에 친숙하도록 간단한 영숫자(alphanumetric) 유형(type) 이름이어야 함." />
      <requirements value="Support human navigation and code generation." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="inv-0" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.title">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.title" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 이름 (인간 친화적, human friendly)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]에 대한 설명이 포함된 사용자 친화적인 간략한 명칭" />
      <comment value="이름은 구두점(punctuation), 공백(white-space) 등이 포함될 수 있으며, 기계처리(machine-processing)에 친화적일 필요는 없음." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.title" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.shortTitle">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.shortTitle" />
      <short value="비공식적 컨텍스트(context)에서 사용하기 위한 제목" />
      <definition value="짧은 제목은 정식 제목이 필요하지 않은 비공식적인 설명 컨텍스트(context)에서 사용하기 위한 대체 제목을 제공" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to reference the content by a short description, but still provide a longer, more formal title for the content." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.subtitle">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.subtitle" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 하위 제목(Subordinate title)" />
      <definition value="컨텐츠(content)에 대한 추가 정보를 제공하는 ResearchDefinition[]에 대한 설명/대체 제목" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.status">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.status" />
      <short value="draft | active | retired | unknown" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]의 상태임. 컨텐츠의 수명 주기(life-cycle)를 추적할 수 있음." />
      <comment value="Allows filtering of research definitions that are appropriate for use versus not." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not use a retired {{title}} without due consideration" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="PublicationStatus" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="The lifecycle status of an artifact." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.status" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.status" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.experimental">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.experimental" />
      <short value="테스트 용. 실제 사용을 위함은 X" />
      <definition value="해당 ResearchDefinition[]이 테스트 목적(또는 교육(education)/평가(evaluation)/마케팅(marketing))을 위해 작성되었으며, 실제 사용을 위한 것이 아님을 나타내는 부울 값(boolean value)" />
      <comment value="Allows filtering of research definitions that are appropriate for use versus not." />
      <requirements value="Enables experimental content to be developed following the same lifecycle that would be used for a production-level research definition." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.experimental" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.class" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.subject[x]">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.subject[x]" />
      <short value="예: 환자, 의사, 관련 인사, 조직, 위치, 기기 (Patient, Practitioner, RelatedPerson, Organization, Location, Device)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]의 의도된 피실험자(intended subjects)임. 이 요소(element)가 제공되지 않으면 환자 피실험자로 가정하지만, ResearchDefinition[]의 피실험자는 무엇이든 될 수 있음." />
      <comment value="The subject of the ResearchDefinition is critical in interpreting the criteria definitions, as the logic in the ResearchDefinitions is evaluated with respect to a particular subject. This corresponds roughly to the notion of a Compartment in that it limits what content is available based on its relationship to the subject. In CQL, this corresponds to the context declaration." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="Patient" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="SubjectType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="The possible types of subjects for the research (E.g. Patient, Practitioner, Organization, Location, etc.)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/subject-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.subject" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.date">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.date" />
      <short value="최종 변경 일자" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]이게시된(published) 날짜(시간은선택사항)임. 비즈니스버전이나상태코드(status code)에변동사항이있으면날짜를변경해야함. 또한, ResearchDefinition[]의실질적인내용(substantive)의변동사항이있을때에도변경되어야함." />
      <comment value="Note that this is not the same as the resource last-modified-date, since the resource may be a secondary representation of the research definition. Additional specific dates may be added as extensions or be found by consulting Provenances associated with past versions of the resource." />
      <alias value="Revision Date" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.date" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.recorded" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.publisher">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.publisher" />
      <short value="게시자(publisher) 이름 (조직 또는 개인)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]을 게시(pulished)한 조직 또는 개인의 이름임." />
      <comment value="Usually an organization but may be an individual. The publisher (or steward) of the research definition is the organization or individual primarily responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the research definition. This is not necessarily the same individual or organization that developed and initially authored the content. The publisher is the primary point of contact for questions or issues with the research definition. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context." />
      <requirements value="Helps establish the &quot;authority/credibility&quot; of the research definition.  May also allow for contact." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.publisher" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.witness" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact" />
      <short value="게시자(publisher)의 연락처 세부정보" />
      <definition value="사용자(user)와 게시자(publisher)의 통신을 원활하게 하기 위한 연락처 세부정보." />
      <comment value="웹 사이트, 이메일 주소, 전화번호 등이 될 수 있음." />
      <type>
        <code value="ContactDetail" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.contact" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.name">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.name" />
      <short value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름" />
      <definition value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom" />
      <short value="개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)의 연락처 세부정보" />
      <definition value="개인(individual)(이름이 제공된 경우) 또는 조직(organization)에 대한 연락처 세부정보." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.system" />
      <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other" />
      <definition value="연락처에 대한 통신 방법 - 연락처를 활용하기 위해 필요한 연락 시스템." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.value" />
      <short value="실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값" />
      <definition value="지정된 통신 방법을 통하여 연락을 할 수 있는 실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값 (예: 전화번호, 이메일주소)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.use" />
      <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile - 연락처 경로" />
      <definition value="연락처의 경로를 식별함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.rank">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.rank" />
      <short value="선호되는 사용 순서를 명시함 (1 = 가장 높은 순서)" />
      <definition value="연락처 세트를 사용할 선호 순서를 지정. 순위(rank) 값이 낮은 ContactPoint가 순위(rank) 값이 높은 ContactPoint보다 선호됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period" />
      <short value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <definition value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.contact.telecom.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.description">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.description" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 자연어 설명" />
      <definition value="소비자의 관점에서 본 ResearchDefinition[]에 대한 free text 형식의 자연어 설명" />
      <comment value="This description can be used to capture details such as why the research definition was built, comments about misuse, instructions for clinical use and interpretation, literature references, examples from the paper world, etc. It is not a rendering of the research definition as conveyed in the 'text' field of the resource itself. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context (e.g. the language of the research definition is presumed to be the predominant language in the place the research definition was created)." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="markdown" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.description" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.comment">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.comment" />
      <short value="각주(footnote)나 설명(explanatory note)에 사용" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource)에 대한 개념(concept)을 명확히 하거나 설명하는 사람이 읽을 수 있는 문자열(human-readable string)임." />
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext" />
      <short value="컨텍스트(context) 지원을 위한 컨텐츠(content)" />
      <definition value="해당 내용(contents)은 나열된 컨텍스트를 지원하는 데 중점을 두고 개발됨. 이러한 컨텍스트는 일반 범주(general categories) (성별, 연령 등)이거나 특정 프로그램 (보험 계획, 연구 등)에 대한 참조일 수 있으며, 적절한 ResearchDefinition[] 인스턴스를 색인화(indexing)하고 검색하는 데 사용할 수 있음." />
      <comment value="useContexts가 여러 개 지정되면 모든 컨텍스트(context) 또는 어떤 컨텍스트(context)도 적용되지 않음." />
      <requirements value="Assist in searching for appropriate content." />
      <type>
        <code value="UsageContext" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.useContext" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code" />
      <short value="지정된 컨텍스트(context)의 유형(type)" />
      <definition value="사용 컨텍스트(context)로 지정된 사용 상황을 식별하는 코드(code)." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.code.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.useContext.value[x]">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.useContext.value[x]" />
      <short value="컨텍스트(context)를 정의하는 값" />
      <definition value="해당 컨텍스트(context)를 정의하는 값. 값의 해석은 코드(code)에 의해 정의됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]에 대한 관할권(jurisdiction) (해당되는 경우)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]를 사용할 법적(legal) 또는 지리적(geographical) 지역(region)" />
      <comment value="It may be possible for the research definition to be used in jurisdictions other than those for which it was originally designed or intended." />
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Jurisdiction" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Countries and regions within which this artifact is targeted for use." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.jurisdiction" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.jurisdiction.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.purpose">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.purpose" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]이 정의되는 이유" />
      <definition value="해당 ResearchDefinition[]의 정의가 필요한 이유와, 현재와 같이 설계된 이유에 대한 설명임." />
      <comment value="This element does not describe the usage of the research definition. Instead, it provides traceability of ''why'' the resource is either needed or ''why'' it is defined as it is.  This may be used to point to source materials or specifications that drove the structure of this research definition." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="markdown" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.purpose" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.why[x]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="objimpl" />
        <map value="no-gen-base" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.usage">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.usage" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 임상 사용법(clinical usage) 설명" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]이 어떻게 사용되는지에 대한 임상적 관점에서의 상세한 설명임." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.copyright">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.copyright" />
      <short value="사용(use) 및/또는 게시권(publishing)에 대한 제한(restrictions)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[] 및/또는 그 컨텐츠(contents)와 관련된 저작권 보고서(copyright statement). 저작권 보고서는 일반적으로 ResearchDefinition[]의 사용 및 게시에 대한 법적 제한사항임." />
      <requirements value="Consumers must be able to determine any legal restrictions on the use of the research definition and/or its content." />
      <alias value="License" />
      <alias value="Restrictions" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="markdown" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.copyright" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="objimpl" />
        <map value="no-gen-base" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.approvalDate">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.approvalDate" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]이 게시자(publisher)에 의해 승인된 시기" />
      <definition value="게시자가 리소스(resource) 컨텐츠(content)를 승인한 날짜임. 컨텐츠(content) 사용이 공식적으로 승인되면 승인(Approval)이 한번 발생함." />
      <comment value="date' 요소(element)는 사소한 변경 또는 편집 수정으로 인해 승인 날짜보다 더 최신일 수도 있음." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="date" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.approvalDate" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="objimpl" />
        <map value="no-gen-base" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.lastReviewDate">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.lastReviewDate" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]이 마지막으로 검토된 시기" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 컨텐츠(content)를 마지막으로 검토한 날짜임. 승인 후 주기적으로 검토가 이루어지지만 원본 승인 날짜는 변경되지 않음." />
      <comment value="지정된 경우, 해당 날짜는 원본 승인 날짜를 따름." />
      <requirements value="Gives a sense of how &quot;current&quot; the content is.  Resources that have not been reviewed in a long time may have a risk of being less appropriate/relevant." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="date" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.lastReviewDate" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="objimpl" />
        <map value="no-gen-base" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]이 사용될 것으로 예상되는 시기" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[] 내용(content)이 활발히 사용되었거나 사용될 예정인 기간임." />
      <comment value="The effective period for a research definition  determines when the content is applicable for usage and is independent of publication and review dates. For example, a measure intended to be used for the year 2016 might be published in 2015." />
      <requirements value="Allows establishing a transition before a resource comes into effect and also allows for a sunsetting  process when new versions of the research definition are or are expected to be used instead." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Definition.effectivePeriod" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="objimpl" />
        <map value="no-gen-base" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.effectivePeriod.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]의 범주 (예: 교육(Education), 치료(Treatment), 평가(Assessment) 등)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]의 내용(content)과 관련된 설명 주제(descriptive topics)임. 주제는 필터링 및 검색에 유용할 수 있는 ResearchDefinition[]의 상위 수준 분류 그룹화 유형(high-level categorization grouping types)을 제공함." />
      <requirements value="Repositories must be able to determine how to categorize the ResearchDefinition so that it can be found by topical searches." />
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="DefinitionTopic" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="High-level categorization of the definition, used for searching, sorting, and filtering." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/definition-topic" />
      </binding>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.topic.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.topic.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author" />
      <short value="컨텐츠(content)를 작성한 사람" />
      <definition value="컨텐츠(content) 작성 및 유지 관리에 주로 관여하는 개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)" />
      <type>
        <code value="ContactDetail" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".participation[typeCode=AUT]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.name">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.name" />
      <short value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름" />
      <definition value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom" />
      <short value="개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)의 연락처 세부정보" />
      <definition value="개인(individual)(이름이 제공된 경우) 또는 조직(organization)에 대한 연락처 세부정보." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.system" />
      <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other" />
      <definition value="연락처에 대한 통신 방법 - 연락처를 활용하기 위해 필요한 연락 시스템." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.value" />
      <short value="실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값" />
      <definition value="지정된 통신 방법을 통하여 연락을 할 수 있는 실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값 (예: 전화번호, 이메일주소)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.use" />
      <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile - 연락처 경로" />
      <definition value="연락처의 경로를 식별함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.rank">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.rank" />
      <short value="선호되는 사용 순서를 명시함 (1 = 가장 높은 순서)" />
      <definition value="연락처 세트를 사용할 선호 순서를 지정. 순위(rank) 값이 낮은 ContactPoint가 순위(rank) 값이 높은 ContactPoint보다 선호됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period" />
      <short value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <definition value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.author.telecom.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor" />
      <short value="컨텐츠(content)를 편집한 사람" />
      <definition value="컨텐츠(content)의 내부 일관성(internal coherence)을 주로 담당하는 개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)" />
      <type>
        <code value="ContactDetail" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.name">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.name" />
      <short value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름" />
      <definition value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom" />
      <short value="개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)의 연락처 세부정보" />
      <definition value="개인(individual)(이름이 제공된 경우) 또는 조직(organization)에 대한 연락처 세부정보." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.system" />
      <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other" />
      <definition value="연락처에 대한 통신 방법 - 연락처를 활용하기 위해 필요한 연락 시스템." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.value" />
      <short value="실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값" />
      <definition value="지정된 통신 방법을 통하여 연락을 할 수 있는 실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값 (예: 전화번호, 이메일주소)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.use" />
      <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile - 연락처 경로" />
      <definition value="연락처의 경로를 식별함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.rank">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.rank" />
      <short value="선호되는 사용 순서를 명시함 (1 = 가장 높은 순서)" />
      <definition value="연락처 세트를 사용할 선호 순서를 지정. 순위(rank) 값이 낮은 ContactPoint가 순위(rank) 값이 높은 ContactPoint보다 선호됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period" />
      <short value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <definition value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.editor.telecom.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer" />
      <short value="컨텐츠(content)를 검토한 사람" />
      <definition value="컨텐츠(content)의 일부 측면에 대한 검토를 주로 담당하는 개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)" />
      <type>
        <code value="ContactDetail" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".participation[typeCode=VRF] {not clear whether VRF best corresponds to reviewer or endorser}" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.name">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.name" />
      <short value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름" />
      <definition value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom" />
      <short value="개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)의 연락처 세부정보" />
      <definition value="개인(individual)(이름이 제공된 경우) 또는 조직(organization)에 대한 연락처 세부정보." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.system" />
      <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other" />
      <definition value="연락처에 대한 통신 방법 - 연락처를 활용하기 위해 필요한 연락 시스템." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.value" />
      <short value="실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값" />
      <definition value="지정된 통신 방법을 통하여 연락을 할 수 있는 실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값 (예: 전화번호, 이메일주소)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.use" />
      <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile - 연락처 경로" />
      <definition value="연락처의 경로를 식별함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.rank">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.rank" />
      <short value="선호되는 사용 순서를 명시함 (1 = 가장 높은 순서)" />
      <definition value="연락처 세트를 사용할 선호 순서를 지정. 순위(rank) 값이 낮은 ContactPoint가 순위(rank) 값이 높은 ContactPoint보다 선호됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period" />
      <short value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <definition value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.reviewer.telecom.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser" />
      <short value="컨텐츠(content)를 승인(endorse)한 사람" />
      <definition value="일부 환경(setting)에서 사용하기 위해 컨텐츠(content)를 공식적으로 승인(endorse)할 책임이 있는 개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)" />
      <type>
        <code value="ContactDetail" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".participation[typeCode=VRF] {not clear whether VRF best corresponds to reviewer or endorser}" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.name">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.name" />
      <short value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름" />
      <definition value="연락을 받는 개인(individual)의 이름." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom" />
      <short value="개인(individual) 또는 조직(organization)의 연락처 세부정보" />
      <definition value="개인(individual)(이름이 제공된 경우) 또는 조직(organization)에 대한 연락처 세부정보." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.system" />
      <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other" />
      <definition value="연락처에 대한 통신 방법 - 연락처를 활용하기 위해 필요한 연락 시스템." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.value" />
      <short value="실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값" />
      <definition value="지정된 통신 방법을 통하여 연락을 할 수 있는 실제 연락처(actual contact point)의 값 (예: 전화번호, 이메일주소)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.use" />
      <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile - 연락처 경로" />
      <definition value="연락처의 경로를 식별함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.rank">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.rank" />
      <short value="선호되는 사용 순서를 명시함 (1 = 가장 높은 순서)" />
      <definition value="연락처 세트를 사용할 선호 순서를 지정. 순위(rank) 값이 낮은 ContactPoint가 순위(rank) 값이 높은 ContactPoint보다 선호됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period" />
      <short value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
      <definition value="연락처가 사용/사용 된 기간" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.endorser.telecom.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact" />
      <short value="추가 문서(documentation), 인용 등." />
      <definition value="추가 문서(documentation), 근거(justification) 또는 서지 참조(bibliographic referneces)와 같은 관련 아티팩트(artifact)" />
      <comment value="각 관련있는 아티팩트(artifact)는 첨부 파일이거나 다른 리소스(resource)에 대한 참조이지만, 둘 다 인것은 아님." />
      <requirements value="ResearchDefinitions must be able to provide enough information for consumers of the content (and/or interventions or results produced by the content) to be able to determine and understand the justification for and evidence in support of the content." />
      <type>
        <code value="RelatedArtifact" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.type" />
      <short value="documentation | justification | citation | predecessor | successor | derived-from | depends-on | composed-of" />
      <definition value="관련있는 아티펙트(artifact)와의 관계 유형(type of relationship)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.label">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.label" />
      <short value="짧은 라벨(label)" />
      <definition value="각주 색인(foot index)처럼, 포함하는 아티팩트(artifact)의 다른 곳에서 인용을 참조하는 데 사용할 수 있는 짧은 라벨임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.display" />
      <short value="관련있는 아티펙트(artifact)에 대한 간략한 설명" />
      <definition value="참조되는 문서 또는 지식 리소스(resource)에 대한 간략한 설명으로, 소비자에게 표시하기 적합함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.citation">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.citation" />
      <short value="아티팩트(artifact)에 대한 서지(Bibliographic) 인용" />
      <definition value="관련있는 아티펙트(related artifact)에 대한 서지 인용(bibliographic citation)임. 해당 텍스트는 허용된 인용 형식에 따라 형식이 지정되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.url">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.url" />
      <short value="아티팩트(artifact)에 접근할 수 있는 위치" />
      <definition value="실제 컨텐츠(content)에 액세스하는 데 사용할 수 있는 아티팩트(artifact)의 URL임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document" />
      <short value="참조되는 문서" />
      <definition value="참조되는 문서이며, 첨부 파일로 표시됨. 리소스(resource) 요소(element)에서만 사용할 수 있음." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.contentType">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.contentType" />
      <short value="콘텐츠(content)의 Mime 유형(type) (charset 등 포함)" />
      <definition value="첨부파일에서 데이터 유형(type)을 식별하고 데이터를 해석하거나 렌더링(render) 하는 방법을 식별함. charset과 같은 Mime 유형(type)의 매개변수(parameter)를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.language">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.language" />
      <short value="컨텐츠(content)의 인간 언어 (BCP-47)" />
      <definition value="콘텐츠(content)을 표기한 언어의 종류. BCP 47에 의거한 값." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.data">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.data" />
      <short value="데이터 인라인(data inline) - base64ed" />
      <definition value="첨부 파일의 실제 데이터 (actual data) - 바이트 시퀀스(sequence of bytes). XML에서는 base64로 표현됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.url">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.url" />
      <short value="데이터를 찾을 수 있는 URI" />
      <definition value="데이터에 액세스할 수 있는 위치" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.size">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.size" />
      <short value="콘텐츠(content)의 바이트(bytes) 수 (URL이 제공된 경우)" />
      <definition value="해당 첨부파일을 구성하는 데이터 바이트(bytes) 수임. (base64 인코딩 하기전의 바이트(bytes)수)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.hash">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.hash" />
      <short value="데이터 해시(hash) (sha-1, base64ed)" />
      <definition value="SHA-1을 사용하여 계산된 데이터 해시를 나타냄. base64를 사용하여 표현함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.title">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.title" />
      <short value="데이터를 대신하여 표현할 레이블 (label)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 대신하여 표현할 레이블 (label) 혹은 텍스트(text)임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.creation">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.document.creation" />
      <short value="첨부파일(attachment)이 처음 생성된 날짜" />
      <definition value="첨부 파일이 처음 생성된 날짜임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.resource">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.relatedArtifact.resource" />
      <short value="참조되는 리소스(resource)" />
      <definition value="Library[], ValueSet[], Profile[], 또는 기타 지식 리소스(resource)와 같은 관련 리소스(resource)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.library">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.library" />
      <short value="ResearchDefinition[]에서 사용하는 논리(logic)" />
      <definition value="ResearchDefinition[]에서 사용하는 형식 로직(formal logic)을 포함하는 Library[] 리소스에 대한 참조(reference)임." />
      <type>
        <code value="canonical" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Library" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population" />
      <short value="어떤 인구집단(population)인가" />
      <definition value="연구의 모집단(population)을 정의하는 ResearchElementDefinition[] 리소스에 대한 참조(reference)임." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchElementDefinition" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.population.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.population.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure" />
      <short value="어떤 노출(exposure)인가" />
      <definition value="연구에 대한 Exposure()을 정의하는 ResearchElementDefinition[] 리소스에 대한 참조(reference)임." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchElementDefinition" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposure.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposure.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative" />
      <short value="어떤 대체 노출 상태(alternative exposure state)에 있는가" />
      <definition value="연구에 대한 ExposureAlternative()을 정의하는 ResearchElementDefinition[] 리소스에 대한 참조(reference)임." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchElementDefinition" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.exposureAlternative.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome" />
      <short value="어떤 결과(outcome)인가" />
      <definition value="연구 결과를 정의하는 ResearchElementDefinition[] 리소스에 대한 참조(reference)임." />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchElementDefinition" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인(relative) 경우 상대적 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스(resource)를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대(Absolute) URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문(Internal Fragment) 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스(resource)를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조(refer)하는 유형(type) (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식(expected type). Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형(type)은이 참조가 참조하는 유형(type) 인 리소스(resource) 정의의 표준(Canonical) URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대(Absolute) URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스(resource)가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문자로 표현된(literal) 참조를 알 수 없는 경우 사용하는, 논리적(logical) 참조" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스(resource)의 식별자(identifier). 이것은 다른 리소스(resource)를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 엔티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나 리소스(resource) 작성자가 알려진 식별자(identifier)를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가리킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념(concept)을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 타입(resource type)이여야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.use">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자(identifier)의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자(identifier)를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자(identifier)의 코드화된(coded) 유형(type)을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code)" />
      <definition value="용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드(code) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="용어체계 식별(Identity of terminology system)" />
      <definition value="코드(code)에서 기호(symbol)의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드(code)를 선택한 시점에 사용된 CodeSystem[]의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 CodeSystem[]은 코드(code)의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 CodeSystem[]의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드(code)의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol). 기호(symbol)은 CodeSystem[]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드(code) 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표기(representation)" />
      <definition value="시스템의 규칙(rules)에 따른, 시스템에서 코드(code)의 의미 표기(representation)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접(directly) 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩(coding)이 사용자(user)에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄 - (예) 사용가능한 항목(item)의 선택 목록(list) 중 하나 (코드 또는 디스플레이 )" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념(concept)에 대한 일반 텍스트 표현 (plain text representation)" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자(user)의 입장에서 보거나(seen)/선택하거나(selected)/언급한대로(uttered)의 개념(concept), 혹은 사용자(user)가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.system">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier) 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정 값에 대한 네임스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유(unique)한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.value">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유(unique)한 값(value)" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 사용자(user)와 관련(relevant)이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트(context) 내에서 고유(unique)한 식별자(identifier)의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자(identifier)를 발급한 조직(단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자(identifier)를 발급/관리하는 조직(organization)" />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="ResearchDefinition.outcome.display">
      <path value="ResearchDefinition.outcome.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스(resource)에 대한 대체 텍스트(alternative text)" />
      <definition value="리소스(resource) 참조 외에도 리소스(resource)를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
  </differential>
</StructureDefinition>