<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category">
    <valueString value="Clinical.Diagnostics" />
  </extension>
  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
    <valueCode value="normative" />
  </extension>
  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
    <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
  </extension>
  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fmm">
    <valueInteger value="5" />
  </extension>
  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category">
    <valueCode value="patient" />
  </extension>
  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-wg">
    <valueCode value="oo" />
  </extension>
  <url value="http://example.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" />
  <name value="KR_Observation" />
  <status value="draft" />
  <fhirVersion value="4.0.1" />
  <mapping>
    <identity value="workflow" />
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow" />
    <name value="KR_Workflow Pattern" />
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="sct-concept" />
    <uri value="http://snomed.info/conceptdomain" />
    <name value="KR_SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding" />
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="v2" />
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/v2" />
    <name value="KR_HL7 v2 Mapping" />
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="rim" />
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/v3" />
    <name value="KR_RIM Mapping" />
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="w5" />
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews" />
    <name value="KR_FiveWs Pattern Mapping" />
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="sct-attr" />
    <uri value="http://snomed.org/attributebinding" />
    <name value="KR_SNOMED CT Attribute Binding" />
  </mapping>
  <kind value="resource" />
  <abstract value="false" />
  <type value="Observation" />
  <baseDefinition value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" />
  <derivation value="constraint" />
  <snapshot>
    <element id="Observation">
      <path value="Observation" />
      <short value="측정 및 간단한 검사 결과" />
      <definition value="환자, 의료기기 혹은 기타 대상에 대한 측정 및 검사 결과." />
      <comment value="기기 측정, 실험실 원자(atomic) 결과, vital sign(활력증후), 키 , 체중, 흡연 상태, 주석(comment) 등과 같은 간단한 observation[]에 사용됨. 다른 리소스는 실험실 결과서 등과 같은 observation[]에 대한 컨텍스트(context)를 제공하는데 사용됨." />
      <alias value="Vital Signs" />
      <alias value="Measurement" />
      <alias value="Results" />
      <alias value="Tests" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources" />
        <expression value="contained.contained.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-4" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated" />
        <expression value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource" />
        <expression value="contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation">
          <valueMarkdown value="When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." />
        </extension>
        <key value="dom-6" />
        <severity value="warning" />
        <human value="A resource should have narrative for robust management" />
        <expression value="text.`div`.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:text/h:div)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-5" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label" />
        <expression value="contained.meta.security.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="obs-7" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present" />
        <expression value="value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="obs-6" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present" />
        <expression value="dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Event" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 363787002 |Observable entity|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.id">
      <path value="Observation.id" />
      <short value="Logical id of this artifact" />
      <definition value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes." />
      <comment value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.meta">
      <path value="Observation.meta" />
      <short value="Metadata about the resource" />
      <definition value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.meta" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Meta" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.implicitRules">
      <path value="Observation.implicitRules" />
      <short value="A set of rules under which this content was created" />
      <definition value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc." />
      <comment value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.implicitRules" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.language">
      <path value="Observation.language" />
      <short value="Language of the resource content" />
      <definition value="The base language in which the resource is written." />
      <comment value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.language" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
          <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Language" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred" />
        <description value="A human language." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.text">
      <path value="Observation.text" />
      <short value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation" />
      <definition value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it &quot;clinically safe&quot; for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety." />
      <comment value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a &quot;text blob&quot; or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later." />
      <alias value="narrative" />
      <alias value="html" />
      <alias value="xhtml" />
      <alias value="display" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Narrative" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Act.text?" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.contained">
      <path value="Observation.contained" />
      <short value="Contained, inline Resources" />
      <definition value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope." />
      <comment value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels." />
      <alias value="inline resources" />
      <alias value="anonymous resources" />
      <alias value="contained resources" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.contained" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Resource" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.extension">
      <path value="Observation.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.modifierExtension">
      <path value="Observation.modifierExtension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.&#xA;&#xA;Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <requirements value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension)." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.identifier" />
      <short value="관측치를 위한 비즈니스 식별자(Business Identifier)" />
      <definition value="Observation[]에 할당된 고유 식별자." />
      <requirements value="Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Event.identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX.21  For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4." />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="id" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.id">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.extension">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.assigner.id">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.assigner.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.assigner.extension">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.assigner.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.assigner.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn" />
      <short value="계획 혹은 제안 이행" />
      <definition value="전체 또는 부분적으로 이행되는 계획 혹은 제안임. (예) MedicationRequest에서는 환자가 투약하기 전에 실험실 테스트를 수행해야 할 수 있음." />
      <comment value="참조는 실제 FHIR 리소스에 대한 참조여야 하며, 해결이 가능해야 함 (접근 제어 허용, 일시적인 사용 불가능 등). 해결 방법은 URL에서 검색하거나, 리소스 유형별로 적용할 수 있는 경우 절대 참조를 표준 URL로 간주하고 로컬 레지스트리/저장소에서 검색하여 확인할 수 있음." />
      <requirements value="Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon." />
      <alias value="Fulfills" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.basedOn" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Event.basedOn" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="ORC" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.id">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.extension">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.reference">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.type">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.id">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.extension">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf">
      <path value="Observation.partOf" />
      <short value="참조된 이벤트의 일부" />
      <definition value="특정 Observation[]이 구성요소 또는 단계인 더 큰 사건(event)임. (예) Observation[]은 Procedure[]의 일부" />
      <comment value="Observation[]과 Encounter[]를 연결하려면 'Encounter'를 사용. 다른 observation[] 참조에 대한 지침은 아래의 [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping)를 참조" />
      <alias value="Container" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.partOf" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Event.partOf" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Varies by domain" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.id">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.extension">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.reference">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.type">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.id">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.extension">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.partOf.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.status">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint">
        <valueString value="default: final" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.status" />
      <short value="registered | preliminary | final | amended +" />
      <definition value="결과 값의 상태." />
      <comment value="해당 요소는 상태에 리소스를 현재 유효하지 않은 것(not currently valid)으로 표시하는 코드가 포함되어 있기 때문에, 해당 요소(element)는 수정자(modifier)로 레이블됨" />
      <requirements value="Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.status" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationStatus" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Codes providing the status of an observation." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Event.status" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.status" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 445584004 |Report by finality status|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-11" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="status  Amended &amp; Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of &quot;revise&quot;" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category">
      <path value="Observation.category" />
      <short value="Observation[] 유형의 분류" />
      <definition value="관측치의 일반적 유형을 분류하는 코드." />
      <comment value="필요한 범주 Valueset[] 외에도,이 요소는 소유자의 범주 정의에 따라 다양한 범주 분류 체계를 허용하고 한번에 효과적으로 여러 범주를 사용할 수 있음. Granularity(세분성) 수준(level)은 Valueset[]의 범주 개념에 의해 정의됨." />
      <requirements value="Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.category" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationCategory" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred" />
        <description value="Codes for high level observation categories." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.class" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".outboundRelationship[typeCode=&quot;COMP].target[classCode=&quot;LIST&quot;, moodCode=&quot;EVN&quot;].code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.id">
      <path value="Observation.category.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.extension">
      <path value="Observation.category.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.category.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.category.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code">
      <path value="Observation.code" />
      <short value="관측치의 종류 (code 또는 type)" />
      <definition value="관찰된 내용을 설명함. 간혹 이를 관측치 &quot;name&quot;이라고 일컬음." />
      <comment value="*All* code-value 및 component.code-component.value 쌍(존재하는 경우,)은 Observation[]의 의미를 정확히 파악하기 위해 고려되야함." />
      <requirements value="Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation." />
      <alias value="Name" />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.code" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationCode" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="Codes identifying names of simple observations." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Event.code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.what[x]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 363787002 |Observable entity| OR &lt; 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-attr" />
        <map value="116680003 |Is a|" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.id">
      <path value="Observation.code.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.extension">
      <path value="Observation.code.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.code.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.code.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject">
      <path value="Observation.subject" />
      <short value="Observation[] 대상자 및/또는 Observation[] 내용" />
      <definition value="Observation[]이 기록된 환자 또는 환자 그룹, 위치 또는 장치. Observation[]의 실제 초점이 subject(피실험자) (또는 피실험자의 쌤플, 일부, 또는 영역)과 다른 경우, 'focus' 요소 또는 'code'자체가 Observation[]의 실제 초점(focus)를 지정함." />
      <comment value="이 요소가 1..1 cardinality(카디널리티)가 될 것으로 예상할 수 있음. Subject가 누락 될 수 있는 유일한 상황은 환자를 모르는 장치에 의해 Observation[]이 이루어 진 경우임. 이 경우, observation은 일부 context/channel matching technique(상황/채널 일치 기법)을 통해 환자와 매칭 시켜야 하며, 이때, Observation[]을 업데이트 해야함." />
      <requirements value="Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.subject" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Event.subject" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.subject[x]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="participation[typeCode=RTGT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.subject" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.id">
      <path value="Observation.subject.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.extension">
      <path value="Observation.subject.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.reference">
      <path value="Observation.subject.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.type">
      <path value="Observation.subject.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.id">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.extension">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.subject.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus">
      <path value="Observation.focus" />
      <short value="기록의 추체(subject)에 관한 것이 아닌 경우, Observation[]에 관한 것" />
      <definition value="어떤 것 또는 행위자(actor)자, 부모, 태아 또는 기증자와 같이 환자와 관련된 사람을 나타내는 환자 기록이 아닌 경우, Observation[]의 실제 초점(focus)임. (예) 산모의 기록에 태아 Observation[]. Observation[]의 초첨은 또한, 기존 상태, 개입 (intervention), 피실험자(subject)의 다이어트, 피실험자의 다른 Observation[] 또는 종양이나 이식 장치와 같은 신체 구조일 수 있음. (예) Observation[] 리소스를 사용하여, 산모가 아이의 기관절개관(tracheostomy tube)를 변경하도록 훈련되었는 지 여부를 캡처하는 경우를 생각해 볼수 있음. 이 예에서 아이는 환자 기록이고, 어머니는 초점임" />
      <comment value="일반적으로 환자 또는 환자 그루브 위치 또는 장치 등 주제(subject)에 대한 observation[]이 이루어지며, 관찰 대상과 관찰을 위해 직접 측정되는 것의 구별은 observation 코드 자체(예: &quot; 혈당 &quot;)에 명시되며 이 요소를 사용하여 별도로 표시할 필요 없음. 'Specimen'에 대한 참조가 필요한 경우 'Specimen'을 사용함. 리소스 대신 코드가 필요한 경우, bodysites의 'bodysite' 또는 표준 확장 [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html)을 사용." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.focus" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.subject[x]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="participation[typeCode=SBJ]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.subject" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.id">
      <path value="Observation.focus.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.extension">
      <path value="Observation.focus.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.reference">
      <path value="Observation.focus.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.type">
      <path value="Observation.focus.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.id">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.extension">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.focus.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter">
      <path value="Observation.encounter" />
      <short value="해당 검사처방이 행해진 의료 이벤트 정보 (수진)" />
      <definition value="해당 검사처방이 행해진 의료 이벤트 (예: 환자 및 의료 서비스 제공자 상호작용) 정보임. (수진)" />
      <comment value="이것은 일반적으로 이벤트가 발생한 인카운터(encounter)이지만 일부 액티비티(activities)는 인카운터의 공식 완료 전후에 시작될 수 있으며, 여전히 인카운터(encounter) 컨텍스트(context)에 묶여있음 (예. Admission 전 실험실 테스트)" />
      <requirements value="For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter." />
      <alias value="Context" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.encounter" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Event.context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PV1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.id">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.extension">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.reference">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.type">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.id">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.extension">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.encounter.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.effective[x]">
      <path value="Observation.effective[x]" />
      <short value="Observation[]을 위한 임상적으로 관련이 있는 시간/주기" />
      <definition value="관찰된 값이 참이라고 주장되는 시간(time) 또는 time-period(시간-기간)임. 생물학적 대상(subject) (예, 인간 환자)에게 이것은 일반적으로 &quot;physiologically relevant time&quot; 이라고 함. 이것은 일반적으로 절차 또는 Specimen 수집 시간이지만 날짜 시간의 출처는 알수 없으며 날짜 시간 자체만을 알수 있음." />
      <comment value="Observation[]이 히스토리컬 보고서가 아닌한 최소한 날짜(date)는 있어야함. 부정확하거나 &quot;fuzzy&quot; 횟수(times)를 기록하는 경우 (예: &quot;아침 식사 후&quot; 잰 혈당 측정) , 측정(measurement)를 정규 life event에 연결할 수 있는 the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype 사용" />
      <requirements value="Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends." />
      <alias value="Occurrence" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.effective[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Timing" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="instant" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Event.occurrence[x]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.done[x]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4  (depends on who observation made)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="effectiveTime" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.issued">
      <path value="Observation.issued" />
      <short value="해당 버전을 사용할 수 있게 된 날짜/시간" />
      <definition value="이 버전의 날짜와 시간" />
      <comment value="검토 및 확인이 필요하지 않은 Observation[]의 경우, 리소스 자체의 [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) 시간과 같을 수 있음. 특정 업데이트에 대해 검토 및 확인이 필요한 Obervation[]의 경우, 새 버전을 다시 검토하고 확인할 필요가 없는 임상적으로 중요하지 않은 업데이트로 인해 리소스 자체의 'lastUpdated' 시간과 다를 수 있음." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.issued" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="instant" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.recorded" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="participation[typeCode=AUT].time" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer">
      <path value="Observation.performer" />
      <short value="검사 결과 책임자" />
      <definition value="검사 시행 시 결과 값에 대한 책임자." />
      <comment value="참조는 실제 FHIR 리소스에 대한 참조여야 하며, 해결이 가능해야 함 (접근 제어 허용, 일시적인 사용 불가능 등). 해결 방법은 URL에서 검색하거나, 리소스 유형별로 적용할 수 있는 경우 절대 참조를 표준 URL로 간주하고 로컬 레지스트리/저장소에서 검색하여 확인할 수 있음." />
      <requirements value="May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.performer" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="workflow" />
        <map value="Event.performer.actor" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.actor" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX.15 / (Practitioner)  OBX-16,  PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' /  (Device)  OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization)  OBX-23,  PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="participation[typeCode=PRF]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.id">
      <path value="Observation.performer.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.extension">
      <path value="Observation.performer.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.reference">
      <path value="Observation.performer.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.type">
      <path value="Observation.performer.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.id">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.extension">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.performer.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.value[x]">
      <path value="Observation.value[x]" />
      <short value="실제 검사 결과 값" />
      <definition value="관찰치로 결론 지을 수 있는 수치화된 정보." />
      <comment value="Observation[]은 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values 을 가질 수 있음. 값이 있는 경우, 이 요소의 데이터 유형은 Observation.code로 결정해야 함. 필드가 일반적으로 코드화된 경우 또는 Observation.code와 연결된 유형이 코드화된 값을 정의하는 경우, 문자열 대신 텍스트만 있는 CodeableConcept이 사용됨. 자세한 내용은 아래의 [Notes section](observation.html#notes) 참조" />
      <requirements value="An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="integer" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Range" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Ratio" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="SampledData" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="time" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="obs-7" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 441742003 |Evaluation finding|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="value" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-attr" />
        <map value="363714003 |Interprets|" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason" />
      <short value="검사 결과가 없는 이유" />
      <definition value="Observation.value[x] 요소의 설정값이 결측(missing)된 이유를 제공함." />
      <comment value="Null 또는 예외 값은 FHIR observation[]에서 두 가지 방법으로 나타낼수 있음. 한 가지 방법은 단순히 valueset[]에 이러한 값을 포함하고 값의 예외를 나타내는 것임. (예) 혈류학 검정의 측정 값은 &quot;detected&quot;, &quot;not detected&quot;, &quot;inconclusive &quot; 또는 &quot;specimen unsatisfactory&quot; 임. 다른 방법은 실제 observation[]에 값 요소를 사용하고 명시적 dataAbsentRason 요소를 사용하여 예외 값을 기록하는 것임. 보고할 값이 있는 경우에만 Observation[]이 보고 될수 있음. (예) differential 셀 카운트 값은 &gt; 0인 경우에만 보고 될 수 있음.이러한 옵션 때문에 예외 값에 대한 일반 Obervartion[] 해석하려면 사용 사례(use-case) 합의가 필요함." />
      <requirements value="For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="obs-6" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationValueAbsentReason" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="value.nullFlavor" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.id">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.extension">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation" />
      <short value="High, low, normal, etc." />
      <definition value="Observation[] 값에 대한 범주형 평가 (예) high, low, normal" />
      <comment value="과거에 실험실 결과 ('abnormal flag'라 함)에 사용되었으며, 그 사용은 코드화된 해석이 관련된 다른 사용 사례로 (use case) 확장됨. 종종 하나 또는 그 이상의 간단한 압축(compact) 코드로 보고되는 이 요소는 의미/정상 상태 (meaning/normalcy status)를 알리기 위해 보고서와 흐름 시트 (flow sheet)의 결과 값 근처에 배치됨." />
      <requirements value="For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result." />
      <alias value="Abnormal Flag" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.interpretation" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationInterpretation" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Codes identifying interpretations of observations." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 260245000 |Findings values|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="interpretationCode" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-attr" />
        <map value="363713009 |Has interpretation|" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.id">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.extension">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.note">
      <path value="Observation.note" />
      <short value="Observation[]에 대한 의견(comments)" />
      <definition value="Observation[] 또는 결과에 대한 의견(comments)" />
      <comment value="Observation[]에 대한 일반적인 진술(statements) 또는 유의하고, 예상치 못하거나, 실뢰할 수 없는 결과 값에 대한 설명(Statements)또는 해석과 관련 있을 수 있는 소스에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있음." />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to provide free text additional information." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.note" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Annotation" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Act" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="subjectOf.observationEvent[code=&quot;annotation&quot;].value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.note.id">
      <path value="Observation.note.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.note.extension">
      <path value="Observation.note.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.note.author[x]">
      <path value="Observation.note.author[x]" />
      <short value="주석(annotation)을 담당하는 사람" />
      <definition value="주석(annotation) 작성을 담당하는 사람" />
      <comment value="Organization is used when there's no need for specific attribution as to who made the comment." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Annotation.author[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Act.participant[typeCode=AUT].role" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.note.time">
      <path value="Observation.note.time" />
      <short value="주석(annotation)이 만들어진 시기" />
      <definition value="특정 주석(annotation)을 작성한 시기를 표시함." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Annotation.time" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Act.effectiveTime" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.note.text">
      <path value="Observation.note.text" />
      <short value="주석- 텍스트 내용 (Markdown)" />
      <definition value="마크다운(markdown) 형식의 주석 텍스트임." />
      <comment value="Systems are not required to have markdown support, so the text should be readable without markdown processing. The markdown syntax is GFM - see https://github.github.com/gfm/" />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Annotation.text" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="markdown" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Act.text" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite" />
      <short value="측정 부위" />
      <definition value="검사 시 대상의 측정 부위를 나타냄. (target site)" />
      <comment value="만약 Observation.code의 코드에서 암시적이지 않은 경우에만 사용됨. 많은 시스템에서, 이것은 인라인 구성 요소 대신 관련 observation[]으로 표현될 수 있음. 만약 사용 사례(use case)에서 BodySite를 별도의 리소스 (예. 별도로 식별 및 추적)로 처리해야하는 경우, 표준 확장 [ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html)를 사용함." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.bodySite" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="BodySite" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 123037004 |Body structure|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-20" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="targetSiteCode" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-attr" />
        <map value="718497002 |Inherent location|" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.id">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.extension">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method">
      <path value="Observation.method" />
      <short value="측정 방법" />
      <definition value="관측을 수행하는 데 사용되는 메커니즘을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="만약 Observation.code의 코드에서 암시적이지 않은 경우에만 사용" />
      <requirements value="In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.method" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationMethod" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="Methods for simple observations." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-17" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="methodCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.id">
      <path value="Observation.method.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.extension">
      <path value="Observation.method.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.method.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.method.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen">
      <path value="Observation.specimen" />
      <short value="검사 Specimen[]" />
      <definition value="Observation[]이 일어 났을 때, 사용된 Specimen[]임." />
      <comment value="observation.code'에 있는 코드에 암시적이지 않은 경우에만 사용해야함. Observation[]은 Specimen 자체에 대한 것이 아니라 subject에 대한 것이지만, 많은 경우 Specimen을 사용하여 이루어짐. Specimen이 종종 관련되기는 하지만, 항상 명시적으로 추적되고 보고되는 것은 아님. 또한 observation[] 리소스는 Specimen을 명시적으로 추적하는 컨텍스트(context)에서 사용 될수 있음 (예: 진단 보고서)" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.specimen" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 123038009 |Specimen|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SPM segment" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-attr" />
        <map value="704319004 |Inherent in|" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.id">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.extension">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.reference">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.type">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.id">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.extension">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.specimen.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device">
      <path value="Observation.device" />
      <short value="측정(measurement) Device[]" />
      <definition value="검사 결과 측정 시 사용된 측정 기기." />
      <comment value="참조-결과 전송(예: 게이트웨이(gateway))에 관련된 장치를 나타내기 위한 것이 아님. 이러한 장치는 관련성이 있는 경우, Provenance[] 리소스를 사용하여 문서화 할 수 있음." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.device" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 49062001 |Device|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-17 / PRT -10" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="participation[typeCode=DEV]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-attr" />
        <map value="424226004 |Using device|" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.id">
      <path value="Observation.device.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.extension">
      <path value="Observation.device.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.reference">
      <path value="Observation.device.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.type">
      <path value="Observation.device.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.id">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.extension">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.device.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange" />
      <short value="결과 해석 가이드 제공" />
      <definition value="정상 범위 또는 권장 범위와 비교하여 값을 해석하는 방버에 대한 지침. 다중 기준 범위는 &quot;OR&quot;로 해석됨. 두 개의 뚜렸한 목표 모집단을 나타내기 위해 두개의 `referenceRange` 요소가 사용됨." />
      <comment value="대부분의 Observation[]에는 하나의 일반 기준 범위만 있음. 시스템은 환자에 대한 지식 (예: 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중 및 기타 요인)에 기초한 관련 기준 범위만 제공하도록 제한 할수있지만, 이는 가능하지 않거나 적절하지 않을 수 있음. 둘 이상의 기준 범위가 제공될 때마다, 기준 범위 및/또는 연령 속성에 차이가 제공되어야함" />
      <requirements value="Knowing what values are considered &quot;normal&quot; can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="obs-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have at least a low or a high or text" />
        <expression value="low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()" />
        <xpath value="(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.id">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.extension">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension" />
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.&#xA;&#xA;Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <requirements value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension)." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <alias value="modifiers" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low" />
      <short value="하한값 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="참조 범위의 하한값. 참조 범위 끝점의 하한값을 포함함. (예: 참조 범위가 &gt;=5 - &lt;=9). 하한선을 생략하면 이는 의미가 없는 것으로 간주됨. (예: 참조 범위 &lt;=2.3)" />
      <comment value="사용 컨텍스트(context)는 이것이 어떤 종류의 수량이고 따라서 어떤 종류의 단위를 사용할 수 있는지 정의할 수 있음. 또한 사용 컨텍스트에서 대조자(comparator)의 값을 제한할 수 도 있음" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="obs-3" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="qty-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
        <expression value="code.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="sqty-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
        <expression value="comparator.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="value:IVL_PQ.low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.id">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.extension">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.value">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
      <comment value="The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books)." />
      <requirements value="Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="decimal" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.2  / CQ - N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need a framework for handling measures where the value is &lt;5ug/L or &gt;400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.comparator" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="QuantityComparator" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="How the Quantity should be understood and represented." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.1  / CQ.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL properties" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.unit">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.unit" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.unit" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.system">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
      <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
      <requirements value="Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="qty-3" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.code">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
      <comment value="The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency.  The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system." />
      <requirements value="Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high" />
      <short value="상한값 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="참조 범위의 상한값. 참조 범위 끝점의 상한값을 포함함. (예: 기준 범위는 &gt;=5 - &lt;=9). 상한선을 생략하면 이는 의미가 없는 것으로 간주됨(예: 참조 범위 &gt;=2.3)" />
      <comment value="사용 컨텍스트(context)는 이것이 어떤 종류의 수량이고 따라서 어떤 종류의 단위를 사용할 수 있는지 정의할 수 있음. 또한 사용 컨텍스트에서 대조자(comparator)의 값을 제한할 수 도 있음" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="obs-3" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="qty-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
        <expression value="code.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="sqty-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
        <expression value="comparator.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="value:IVL_PQ.high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.id">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.extension">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.value">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
      <comment value="The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books)." />
      <requirements value="Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="decimal" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.2  / CQ - N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need a framework for handling measures where the value is &lt;5ug/L or &gt;400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.comparator" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="QuantityComparator" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="How the Quantity should be understood and represented." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.1  / CQ.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL properties" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.unit">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.unit" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.unit" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.system">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
      <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
      <requirements value="Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="qty-3" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.code">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
      <comment value="The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency.  The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system." />
      <requirements value="Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type" />
      <short value="참조 범위 한정" />
      <definition value="적용되는 타겟 참조 집단의 특정 부분을 나타내는 코드. (예: 정상 범위 또는 치료 범위)" />
      <comment value="범위가 두 개이상인 경우 채워져야 함. 이 요소가 없으면 정규 범위로 간주됨" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc.,  - for proper interpretation." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationRangeMeaning" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred" />
        <description value="Code for the meaning of a reference range." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 260245000 |Findings values| OR  &#xD;&lt; 365860008 |General clinical state finding| &#xD;OR &#xD;&lt; 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR  &#xD;&lt; 415229000 |Racial group| OR &#xD;&lt; 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR&#xD;&lt; 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-10" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="interpretationCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo" />
      <short value="참조 범위 대상 모집단" />
      <definition value="이 참조 범위가 적용되는 대상 집단을 나타내는 코드. 예로, 기준 범위는 정상 인구 또는 특정 설별 또는 인종을 기반으로 할수 있음. 여러 `appliesTo`는 &quot; AND &quot; 목표 인구로 해석 될수 있음. 예를 들어, 아프리카 계 미국인 여성의 목표 인구를 나타 내기 위해서, 여성 코드와 아프리카 계 미국인 코드가 모두 사용됨." />
      <comment value="범위가 두 개이상인 경우 채워져야 함. 이 요소가 없으면 정규 모집단으로 간주됨" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationRangeType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 260245000 |Findings values| OR  &#xD;&lt; 365860008 |General clinical state finding| &#xD;OR &#xD;&lt; 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR  &#xD;&lt; 415229000 |Racial group| OR &#xD;&lt; 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR&#xD;&lt; 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-10" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="interpretationCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.id">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.extension">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age" />
      <short value="적용 연령 범주 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 기준 범위가 적용되는 연령임. 신생아 나이는 주 단위로 표기할 수 있음." />
      <comment value="명시된 낮은 값과 높은 값은 범위에 속하는 값을 결정할 때 임의로 높은 정밀도를 갖는 것으로 간주됨. (예) 1.99는 2 -&gt; 3의 범위에 있지 않음." />
      <requirements value="Some analytes vary greatly over age." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Range" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="rng-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high" />
        <expression value="low.empty() or high.empty() or (low &lt;= high)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) &lt;= number(f:high/f:value/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Range" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;QTY[not(type=&quot;TS&quot;)]&gt; [lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]or URG&lt;QTY[not(type=&quot;TS&quot;)]&gt;" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=&quot;age&quot;].value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.id">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.extension">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low" />
      <short value="하한선" />
      <definition value="하한선을 나타냄. 경계는 포괄적임." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Range.low" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="qty-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
        <expression value="code.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="sqty-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
        <expression value="comparator.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.id">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.extension">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.value">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
      <comment value="The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books)." />
      <requirements value="Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="decimal" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.2  / CQ - N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need a framework for handling measures where the value is &lt;5ug/L or &gt;400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.comparator" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="QuantityComparator" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="How the Quantity should be understood and represented." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.1  / CQ.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL properties" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.unit">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.unit" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.unit" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.system">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
      <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
      <requirements value="Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="qty-3" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.code">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
      <comment value="The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency.  The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system." />
      <requirements value="Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high" />
      <short value="상한선" />
      <definition value="상한선. 경계치 포함." />
      <comment value="If the high element is missing, the high boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Range.high" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="qty-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
        <expression value="code.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="sqty-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
        <expression value="comparator.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.id">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.extension">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.value">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
      <comment value="The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books)." />
      <requirements value="Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="decimal" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.2  / CQ - N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need a framework for handling measures where the value is &lt;5ug/L or &gt;400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.comparator" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="QuantityComparator" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="How the Quantity should be understood and represented." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.1  / CQ.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL properties" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.unit">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.unit" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.unit" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.system">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
      <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
      <requirements value="Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="qty-3" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.code">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
      <comment value="The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency.  The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system." />
      <requirements value="Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.text">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.text" />
      <short value="관측치의 텍스트 기반 참조 범위" />
      <definition value="정량적 범위가 Observation[]에 적합하지 않을 때, 사용할 수 있는 obervation[]의 텍스트 기반 참조 범위임. (예) &quot;Negative&quot;의 참조값, 또는 &quot;normals&quot;의 목록(list) 또는 표(table)" />
      <comment value="FHIR 문자열(string)은 크기가 1MB를 초과하지 않아야함." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="value:ST" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember" />
      <short value="Observation 그룹에 속하는 관련 리소스" />
      <definition value="Observation[]은 대상을 그룹 구성원으로 포함하는 그룹 Obervation[] (예: 배터리, 테스트 패널, vital sign 측정 세트) 임." />
      <comment value="이 요소를 사용할 떄, Observaiton[]은 일반적으로 값 또는 관련 리소스 집합을 갖지만, 두 리소스 모두 경우에 따라 존재함. Observation[]을 그룹으로 묵는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 아래 [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) 참조. 시스템은 [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html)의 결과를 최종 점수로 계산하여, 이 점수를 Observation[]으로 나타낼 수 있음." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.hasMember" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Relationships established by OBX-4 usage" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="outBoundRelationship" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.id">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.extension">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.reference">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.type">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.id">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.extension">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom" />
      <short value="Observation[]이 이루어지는 관련 measurement[]" />
      <definition value="observation[] 값이 파생된 측정을 나타내는 대상 리소스임. (예) 계산된 음이온(anion) 차이 또는 초음파 이미지를 기반으로한 태아 측정" />
      <comment value="이 요소에 나열된 모든 참조 선택 항목들은 파생된 값의 소스가 될 수 있는 임상 Observation[] 및 기타 측정(measurement)을 나타낼 수 있음. 가장 일반적인 참조는 다른 Observation[]임. Observation[]을 그룹으로 묶는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 아래의 [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) 참조" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.derivedFrom" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Relationships established by OBX-4 usage" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".targetObservation" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.id">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.extension">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.reference">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
      <comment value="Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries.   Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure &quot;/[type]/[id]&quot; then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.reference" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="ref-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.type">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
      <comment value="This element is used to indicate the type of  the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="FHIRResourceTypeExt" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
      <comment value="When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. &#xA;&#xA;When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference&#xA;&#xA;Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.&#xA;&#xA;Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference.  For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport).  One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.id">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.extension">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
      <comment value="The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
      <comment value="This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource.  The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Reference.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component">
      <path value="Observation.component" />
      <short value="결과의 구성 요소" />
      <definition value="일부 관찰은 여러 가지 구성 요소 관찰을 가짐. 이러한 구성 요소 관찰은 동일한 속성을 공유하는 별도의 코드값 짝 (pair)로 표현됨. (예: 혈압 측정을 위한 수축기 및 이완기 구성 요소 관찰 및 유전학 관측을 위한 다중 구성 요소 관찰)" />
      <comment value="Observation[]을 그룹으로 묶는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 아래 [Notes](observation.html#notes)를 참조" />
      <requirements value="Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable).   However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.component" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="containment by OBX-4?" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.modifierExtension">
      <path value="Observation.component.modifierExtension" />
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.&#xA;&#xA;Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <requirements value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension)." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <alias value="modifiers" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.code" />
      <short value="observation[]의구성 종류 (code/type)" />
      <definition value="관찰된 내용을 설명함. 간혹 이를 관측치 &quot;code&quot;이라고 일컬음." />
      <comment value="*All* code-value 및 component.code-component.value 쌍은 Observation[]의 의미를 올바르게 이해하기 위해 고려되어야함." />
      <requirements value="Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.component.code" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationCode" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="Codes identifying names of simple observations." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.what[x]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 363787002 |Observable entity| OR &#xD;&lt; 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.code.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="텍스트는 종종 코딩 중 하나의 displayName 과 같음." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.value[x]">
      <path value="Observation.component.value[x]" />
      <short value="실제 구성 요소의 결과" />
      <definition value="관찰치로 결론 지을 수 있는 수치화된 정보." />
      <comment value="Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an  Apgar score)  and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value.  For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below." />
      <requirements value="An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.component.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="integer" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Range" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Ratio" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="SampledData" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="time" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="363714003 |Interprets| &lt; 441742003 |Evaluation finding|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="value" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-attr" />
        <map value="363714003 |Interprets|" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason" />
      <short value="구성 요소 결과가 결측(missing)인 이유" />
      <definition value="Observation.component.Value [x] 요소의 예상 값이 누락된 이유를 제공" />
      <comment value="&quot;Null&quot; 또는 예외 값은 FHIR observation[]에서 두 가지 방법으로 나타낼수 있음. 한 가지 방법은 단순히 valueset[]에 이러한 값을 포함하고 값의 예외를 나타내는 것임. (예) 혈류학 검정의 측정 값은 &quot;detected&quot;, &quot;not detected&quot;, &quot;inconclusive &quot; 또는 &quot;test not done&quot; 임. 다른 방법은 실제 Observation[]에 값 요소를 사용하고 명시적 dataAbsentRason 요소를 사용하여 예외 값을 기록하는 것임. (예) 측정이 완료되지 않은 경우 dataAbsentReason 코드 &quot;error&quot;를 사용. 이러한 옵션 때문에 예외 값에 대한 일반 Obervartion[] 해석하려면 사용 사례(use-case) 합의가 필요함." />
      <requirements value="For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="obs-6" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationValueAbsentReason" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="value.nullFlavor" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation" />
      <short value="High, low, normal, etc." />
      <definition value="Observation[] 값에 대한 범주형 평가 (예) high, low, normal" />
      <comment value="과거에 실험실 결과 ('abnormal flag'라 함)에 사용되었으며, 그 사용은 코드화된 해석이 관련된 다른 사용 사례로 (use case) 확장됨. 종종 하나 또는 그 이상의 간단한 압축(compact) 코드로 보고되는 이 요소는 의미/정상 상태 (meaning/normalcy status)를 알리기 위해 보고서와 흐름 시트 (flow sheet)의 결과 값 근처에 배치됨." />
      <requirements value="For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result." />
      <alias value="Abnormal Flag" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.component.interpretation" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationInterpretation" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="Codes identifying interpretations of observations." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 260245000 |Findings values|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="interpretationCode" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-attr" />
        <map value="363713009 |Has interpretation|" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange" />
      <short value="검사 결과 판단 시 참조 범위" />
      <definition value="검사 결과 판단 시 참조하기 위한 정상 혹은 참조 범위." />
      <comment value="대부분의 Observation[]에는 하나의 일반 기준 범위만 있음. 시스템은 환자에 대한 지식 (예: 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중 및 기타 요인)에 기초한 관련 기준 범위만 제공하도록 제한 할수있지만, 이는 가능하지 않거나 적절하지 않을 수 있음. 둘 이상의 기준 범위가 제공될 때마다, 기준 범위 및/또는 연령 속성에 차이가 제공되어야함" />
      <requirements value="Knowing what values are considered &quot;normal&quot; can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.modifierExtension">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.modifierExtension" />
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.&#xA;&#xA;Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <requirements value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension)." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <alias value="modifiers" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low" />
      <short value="하한값 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="참조 범위의 하한값. 참조 범위 끝점의 하한값을 포함함. (예: 참조 범위가 &gt;=5 - &lt;=9). 하한선을 생략하면 이는 의미가 없는 것으로 간주됨. (예: 참조 범위 &lt;=2.3)" />
      <comment value="The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="obs-3" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="qty-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
        <expression value="code.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="sqty-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
        <expression value="comparator.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="value:IVL_PQ.low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.value">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
      <comment value="The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books)." />
      <requirements value="Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="decimal" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.2  / CQ - N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need a framework for handling measures where the value is &lt;5ug/L or &gt;400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.comparator" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="QuantityComparator" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="How the Quantity should be understood and represented." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.1  / CQ.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL properties" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.unit">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.unit" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.unit" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
      <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
      <requirements value="Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="qty-3" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
      <comment value="The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency.  The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system." />
      <requirements value="Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high" />
      <short value="상한값 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="참조 범위의 상한값. 참조 범위 끝점의 상한값을 포함함. (예: 기준 범위는 &gt;=5 - &lt;=9). 상한선을 생략하면 이는 의미가 없는 것으로 간주됨(예: 참조 범위 &gt;=2.3)" />
      <comment value="The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="obs-3" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="qty-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
        <expression value="code.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="sqty-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
        <expression value="comparator.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="value:IVL_PQ.high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.value">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
      <comment value="The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books)." />
      <requirements value="Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="decimal" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.2  / CQ - N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need a framework for handling measures where the value is &lt;5ug/L or &gt;400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.comparator" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="QuantityComparator" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="How the Quantity should be understood and represented." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.1  / CQ.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL properties" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.unit">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.unit" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.unit" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
      <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
      <requirements value="Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="qty-3" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
      <comment value="The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency.  The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system." />
      <requirements value="Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type" />
      <short value="참조 범위 한정" />
      <definition value="적용되는 타겟 참조 집단의 특정 부분을 나타내는 코드. (예: 정상 범위 또는 치료 범위)" />
      <comment value="This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range.  If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed." />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc.,  - for proper interpretation." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationRangeMeaning" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred" />
        <description value="Code for the meaning of a reference range." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 260245000 |Findings values| OR  &#xD;&lt; 365860008 |General clinical state finding| &#xD;OR &#xD;&lt; 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR  &#xD;&lt; 415229000 |Racial group| OR &#xD;&lt; 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR&#xD;&lt; 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-10" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="interpretationCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo" />
      <short value="참조 범위 대상 모집단" />
      <definition value="이 참조 범위가 적용되는 대상 집단을 나타내는 코드. 예로, 기준 범위는 정상 인구 또는 특정 설별 또는 인종을 기반으로 할수 있음. 여러 `appliesTo`는 &quot; AND &quot; 목표 인구로 해석 될수 있음. 예를 들어, 아프리카 계 미국인 여성의 목표 인구를 나타 내기 위해서, 여성 코드와 아프리카 계 미국인 코드가 모두 사용됨." />
      <comment value="This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range.  If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed." />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ObservationRangeType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="sct-concept" />
        <map value="&lt; 260245000 |Findings values| OR  &#xD;&lt; 365860008 |General clinical state finding| &#xD;OR &#xD;&lt; 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR  &#xD;&lt; 415229000 |Racial group| OR &#xD;&lt; 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR&#xD;&lt; 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-10" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="interpretationCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age" />
      <short value="적용 연령 범주 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 기준 범위가 적용되는 연령임. 신생아 나이는 주 단위로 표기할 수 있음." />
      <comment value="The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -&gt; 3." />
      <requirements value="Some analytes vary greatly over age." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Range" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="rng-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high" />
        <expression value="low.empty() or high.empty() or (low &lt;= high)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) &lt;= number(f:high/f:value/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Range" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;QTY[not(type=&quot;TS&quot;)]&gt; [lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]or URG&lt;QTY[not(type=&quot;TS&quot;)]&gt;" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=&quot;age&quot;].value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low" />
      <short value="하한선" />
      <definition value="하한선을 나타냄. 경계는 포괄적임." />
      <comment value="If the low element is missing, the low boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Range.low" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="qty-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
        <expression value="code.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="sqty-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
        <expression value="comparator.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.value">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
      <comment value="The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books)." />
      <requirements value="Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="decimal" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.2  / CQ - N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need a framework for handling measures where the value is &lt;5ug/L or &gt;400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.comparator" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="QuantityComparator" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="How the Quantity should be understood and represented." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.1  / CQ.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL properties" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.unit">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.unit" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.unit" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
      <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
      <requirements value="Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="qty-3" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
      <comment value="The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency.  The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system." />
      <requirements value="Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high" />
      <short value="상한선" />
      <definition value="상한선. 경계치 포함." />
      <comment value="If the high element is missing, the high boundary is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Range.high" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="qty-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
        <expression value="code.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Quantity" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="sqty-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
        <expression value="comparator.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.id">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.extension">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.value">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
      <comment value="The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books)." />
      <requirements value="Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="decimal" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.2  / CQ - N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need a framework for handling measures where the value is &lt;5ug/L or &gt;400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.comparator" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="QuantityComparator" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="How the Quantity should be understood and represented." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN.1  / CQ.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL properties" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.unit">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.unit" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.unit" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
      <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
      <requirements value="Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="qty-3" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
      <comment value="The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency.  The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system." />
      <requirements value="Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Quantity.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.text">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.text" />
      <short value="관측치의 텍스트 기반 참조 범위" />
      <definition value="정량적 범위가 Observation[]에 적합하지 않을 때, 사용할 수 있는 obervation[]의 텍스트 기반 참조 범위임. (예) &quot;Negative&quot;의 참조값, 또는 &quot;normals&quot;의 목록(list) 또는 표(table)" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Observation.referenceRange.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="value:ST" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
  </snapshot>
  <differential>
    <element id="Observation">
      <path value="Observation" />
      <short value="측정 및 간단한 검사 결과" />
      <definition value="환자, 의료기기 혹은 기타 대상에 대한 측정 및 검사 결과." />
      <comment value="기기 측정, 실험실 원자(atomic) 결과, vital sign(활력증후), 키 , 체중, 흡연 상태, 주석(comment) 등과 같은 간단한 observation[]에 사용됨. 다른 리소스는 실험실 결과서 등과 같은 observation[]에 대한 컨텍스트(context)를 제공하는데 사용됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.identifier" />
      <short value="관측치를 위한 비즈니스 식별자(Business Identifier)" />
      <definition value="Observation[]에 할당된 고유 식별자." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.assigner.reference">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.assigner.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.assigner.type">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.assigner.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.assigner.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.assigner.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.identifier.assigner.display">
      <path value="Observation.identifier.assigner.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn" />
      <short value="계획 혹은 제안 이행" />
      <definition value="전체 또는 부분적으로 이행되는 계획 혹은 제안임. (예) MedicationRequest에서는 환자가 투약하기 전에 실험실 테스트를 수행해야 할 수 있음." />
      <comment value="참조는 실제 FHIR 리소스에 대한 참조여야 하며, 해결이 가능해야 함 (접근 제어 허용, 일시적인 사용 불가능 등). 해결 방법은 URL에서 검색하거나, 리소스 유형별로 적용할 수 있는 경우 절대 참조를 표준 URL로 간주하고 로컬 레지스트리/저장소에서 검색하여 확인할 수 있음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.reference">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.type">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.basedOn.display">
      <path value="Observation.basedOn.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf">
      <path value="Observation.partOf" />
      <short value="참조된 이벤트의 일부" />
      <definition value="특정 Observation[]이 구성요소 또는 단계인 더 큰 사건(event)임. (예) Observation[]은 Procedure[]의 일부" />
      <comment value="Observation[]과 Encounter[]를 연결하려면 'Encounter'를 사용. 다른 observation[] 참조에 대한 지침은 아래의 [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping)를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.reference">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.type">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.partOf.display">
      <path value="Observation.partOf.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.status">
      <path value="Observation.status" />
      <short value="registered | preliminary | final | amended +" />
      <definition value="결과 값의 상태." />
      <comment value="해당 요소는 상태에 리소스를 현재 유효하지 않은 것(not currently valid)으로 표시하는 코드가 포함되어 있기 때문에, 해당 요소(element)는 수정자(modifier)로 레이블됨" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category">
      <path value="Observation.category" />
      <short value="Observation[] 유형의 분류" />
      <definition value="관측치의 일반적 유형을 분류하는 코드." />
      <comment value="필요한 범주 Valueset[] 외에도,이 요소는 소유자의 범주 정의에 따라 다양한 범주 분류 체계를 허용하고 한번에 효과적으로 여러 범주를 사용할 수 있음. Granularity(세분성) 수준(level)은 Valueset[]의 범주 개념에 의해 정의됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.category.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.category.text">
      <path value="Observation.category.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code">
      <path value="Observation.code" />
      <short value="관측치의 종류 (code 또는 type)" />
      <definition value="관찰된 내용을 설명함. 간혹 이를 관측치 &quot;name&quot;이라고 일컬음." />
      <comment value="*All* code-value 및 component.code-component.value 쌍(존재하는 경우,)은 Observation[]의 의미를 정확히 파악하기 위해 고려되야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.code.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.code.text">
      <path value="Observation.code.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject">
      <path value="Observation.subject" />
      <short value="Observation[] 대상자 및/또는 Observation[] 내용" />
      <definition value="Observation[]이 기록된 환자 또는 환자 그룹, 위치 또는 장치. Observation[]의 실제 초점이 subject(피실험자) (또는 피실험자의 쌤플, 일부, 또는 영역)과 다른 경우, 'focus' 요소 또는 'code'자체가 Observation[]의 실제 초점(focus)를 지정함." />
      <comment value="이 요소가 1..1 cardinality(카디널리티)가 될 것으로 예상할 수 있음. Subject가 누락 될 수 있는 유일한 상황은 환자를 모르는 장치에 의해 Observation[]이 이루어 진 경우임. 이 경우, observation은 일부 context/channel matching technique(상황/채널 일치 기법)을 통해 환자와 매칭 시켜야 하며, 이때, Observation[]을 업데이트 해야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.reference">
      <path value="Observation.subject.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.type">
      <path value="Observation.subject.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.subject.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.subject.display">
      <path value="Observation.subject.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus">
      <path value="Observation.focus" />
      <short value="기록의 추체(subject)에 관한 것이 아닌 경우, Observation[]에 관한 것" />
      <definition value="어떤 것 또는 행위자(actor)자, 부모, 태아 또는 기증자와 같이 환자와 관련된 사람을 나타내는 환자 기록이 아닌 경우, Observation[]의 실제 초점(focus)임. (예) 산모의 기록에 태아 Observation[]. Observation[]의 초첨은 또한, 기존 상태, 개입 (intervention), 피실험자(subject)의 다이어트, 피실험자의 다른 Observation[] 또는 종양이나 이식 장치와 같은 신체 구조일 수 있음. (예) Observation[] 리소스를 사용하여, 산모가 아이의 기관절개관(tracheostomy tube)를 변경하도록 훈련되었는 지 여부를 캡처하는 경우를 생각해 볼수 있음. 이 예에서 아이는 환자 기록이고, 어머니는 초점임" />
      <comment value="일반적으로 환자 또는 환자 그루브 위치 또는 장치 등 주제(subject)에 대한 observation[]이 이루어지며, 관찰 대상과 관찰을 위해 직접 측정되는 것의 구별은 observation 코드 자체(예: &quot; 혈당 &quot;)에 명시되며 이 요소를 사용하여 별도로 표시할 필요 없음. 'Specimen'에 대한 참조가 필요한 경우 'Specimen'을 사용함. 리소스 대신 코드가 필요한 경우, bodysites의 'bodysite' 또는 표준 확장 [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html)을 사용." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.reference">
      <path value="Observation.focus.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.type">
      <path value="Observation.focus.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.focus.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.focus.display">
      <path value="Observation.focus.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter">
      <path value="Observation.encounter" />
      <short value="해당 검사처방이 행해진 의료 이벤트 정보 (수진)" />
      <definition value="해당 검사처방이 행해진 의료 이벤트 (예: 환자 및 의료 서비스 제공자 상호작용) 정보임. (수진)" />
      <comment value="이것은 일반적으로 이벤트가 발생한 인카운터(encounter)이지만 일부 액티비티(activities)는 인카운터의 공식 완료 전후에 시작될 수 있으며, 여전히 인카운터(encounter) 컨텍스트(context)에 묶여있음 (예. Admission 전 실험실 테스트)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.reference">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.type">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.encounter.display">
      <path value="Observation.encounter.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.effective[x]">
      <path value="Observation.effective[x]" />
      <short value="Observation[]을 위한 임상적으로 관련이 있는 시간/주기" />
      <definition value="관찰된 값이 참이라고 주장되는 시간(time) 또는 time-period(시간-기간)임. 생물학적 대상(subject) (예, 인간 환자)에게 이것은 일반적으로 &quot;physiologically relevant time&quot; 이라고 함. 이것은 일반적으로 절차 또는 Specimen 수집 시간이지만 날짜 시간의 출처는 알수 없으며 날짜 시간 자체만을 알수 있음." />
      <comment value="Observation[]이 히스토리컬 보고서가 아닌한 최소한 날짜(date)는 있어야함. 부정확하거나 &quot;fuzzy&quot; 횟수(times)를 기록하는 경우 (예: &quot;아침 식사 후&quot; 잰 혈당 측정) , 측정(measurement)를 정규 life event에 연결할 수 있는 the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype 사용" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.issued">
      <path value="Observation.issued" />
      <short value="해당 버전을 사용할 수 있게 된 날짜/시간" />
      <definition value="이 버전의 날짜와 시간" />
      <comment value="검토 및 확인이 필요하지 않은 Observation[]의 경우, 리소스 자체의 [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) 시간과 같을 수 있음. 특정 업데이트에 대해 검토 및 확인이 필요한 Obervation[]의 경우, 새 버전을 다시 검토하고 확인할 필요가 없는 임상적으로 중요하지 않은 업데이트로 인해 리소스 자체의 'lastUpdated' 시간과 다를 수 있음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer">
      <path value="Observation.performer" />
      <short value="검사 결과 책임자" />
      <definition value="검사 시행 시 결과 값에 대한 책임자." />
      <comment value="참조는 실제 FHIR 리소스에 대한 참조여야 하며, 해결이 가능해야 함 (접근 제어 허용, 일시적인 사용 불가능 등). 해결 방법은 URL에서 검색하거나, 리소스 유형별로 적용할 수 있는 경우 절대 참조를 표준 URL로 간주하고 로컬 레지스트리/저장소에서 검색하여 확인할 수 있음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.reference">
      <path value="Observation.performer.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.type">
      <path value="Observation.performer.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.performer.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.performer.display">
      <path value="Observation.performer.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.value[x]">
      <path value="Observation.value[x]" />
      <short value="실제 검사 결과 값" />
      <definition value="관찰치로 결론 지을 수 있는 수치화된 정보." />
      <comment value="Observation[]은 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values 을 가질 수 있음. 값이 있는 경우, 이 요소의 데이터 유형은 Observation.code로 결정해야 함. 필드가 일반적으로 코드화된 경우 또는 Observation.code와 연결된 유형이 코드화된 값을 정의하는 경우, 문자열 대신 텍스트만 있는 CodeableConcept이 사용됨. 자세한 내용은 아래의 [Notes section](observation.html#notes) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason" />
      <short value="검사 결과가 없는 이유" />
      <definition value="Observation.value[x] 요소의 설정값이 결측(missing)된 이유를 제공함." />
      <comment value="Null 또는 예외 값은 FHIR observation[]에서 두 가지 방법으로 나타낼수 있음. 한 가지 방법은 단순히 valueset[]에 이러한 값을 포함하고 값의 예외를 나타내는 것임. (예) 혈류학 검정의 측정 값은 &quot;detected&quot;, &quot;not detected&quot;, &quot;inconclusive &quot; 또는 &quot;specimen unsatisfactory&quot; 임. 다른 방법은 실제 observation[]에 값 요소를 사용하고 명시적 dataAbsentRason 요소를 사용하여 예외 값을 기록하는 것임. 보고할 값이 있는 경우에만 Observation[]이 보고 될수 있음. (예) differential 셀 카운트 값은 &gt; 0인 경우에만 보고 될 수 있음.이러한 옵션 때문에 예외 값에 대한 일반 Obervartion[] 해석하려면 사용 사례(use-case) 합의가 필요함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.dataAbsentReason.text">
      <path value="Observation.dataAbsentReason.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation" />
      <short value="High, low, normal, etc." />
      <definition value="Observation[] 값에 대한 범주형 평가 (예) high, low, normal" />
      <comment value="과거에 실험실 결과 ('abnormal flag'라 함)에 사용되었으며, 그 사용은 코드화된 해석이 관련된 다른 사용 사례로 (use case) 확장됨. 종종 하나 또는 그 이상의 간단한 압축(compact) 코드로 보고되는 이 요소는 의미/정상 상태 (meaning/normalcy status)를 알리기 위해 보고서와 흐름 시트 (flow sheet)의 결과 값 근처에 배치됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.interpretation.text">
      <path value="Observation.interpretation.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.note">
      <path value="Observation.note" />
      <short value="Observation[]에 대한 의견(comments)" />
      <definition value="Observation[] 또는 결과에 대한 의견(comments)" />
      <comment value="Observation[]에 대한 일반적인 진술(statements) 또는 유의하고, 예상치 못하거나, 실뢰할 수 없는 결과 값에 대한 설명(Statements)또는 해석과 관련 있을 수 있는 소스에 대한 정보를 포함할 수 있음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.note.author[x]">
      <path value="Observation.note.author[x]" />
      <short value="주석(annotation)을 담당하는 사람" />
      <definition value="주석(annotation) 작성을 담당하는 사람" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.note.time">
      <path value="Observation.note.time" />
      <short value="주석(annotation)이 만들어진 시기" />
      <definition value="특정 주석(annotation)을 작성한 시기를 표시함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.note.text">
      <path value="Observation.note.text" />
      <short value="주석- 텍스트 내용 (Markdown)" />
      <definition value="마크다운(markdown) 형식의 주석 텍스트임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite" />
      <short value="측정 부위" />
      <definition value="검사 시 대상의 측정 부위를 나타냄. (target site)" />
      <comment value="만약 Observation.code의 코드에서 암시적이지 않은 경우에만 사용됨. 많은 시스템에서, 이것은 인라인 구성 요소 대신 관련 observation[]으로 표현될 수 있음. 만약 사용 사례(use case)에서 BodySite를 별도의 리소스 (예. 별도로 식별 및 추적)로 처리해야하는 경우, 표준 확장 [ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html)를 사용함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.bodySite.text">
      <path value="Observation.bodySite.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method">
      <path value="Observation.method" />
      <short value="측정 방법" />
      <definition value="관측을 수행하는 데 사용되는 메커니즘을 나타냄." />
      <comment value="만약 Observation.code의 코드에서 암시적이지 않은 경우에만 사용" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.method.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.method.text">
      <path value="Observation.method.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen">
      <path value="Observation.specimen" />
      <short value="검사 Specimen[]" />
      <definition value="Observation[]이 일어 났을 때, 사용된 Specimen[]임." />
      <comment value="observation.code'에 있는 코드에 암시적이지 않은 경우에만 사용해야함. Observation[]은 Specimen 자체에 대한 것이 아니라 subject에 대한 것이지만, 많은 경우 Specimen을 사용하여 이루어짐. Specimen이 종종 관련되기는 하지만, 항상 명시적으로 추적되고 보고되는 것은 아님. 또한 observation[] 리소스는 Specimen을 명시적으로 추적하는 컨텍스트(context)에서 사용 될수 있음 (예: 진단 보고서)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.reference">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.type">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.specimen.display">
      <path value="Observation.specimen.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device">
      <path value="Observation.device" />
      <short value="측정(measurement) Device[]" />
      <definition value="검사 결과 측정 시 사용된 측정 기기." />
      <comment value="참조-결과 전송(예: 게이트웨이(gateway))에 관련된 장치를 나타내기 위한 것이 아님. 이러한 장치는 관련성이 있는 경우, Provenance[] 리소스를 사용하여 문서화 할 수 있음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.reference">
      <path value="Observation.device.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.type">
      <path value="Observation.device.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.device.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.device.display">
      <path value="Observation.device.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange" />
      <short value="결과 해석 가이드 제공" />
      <definition value="정상 범위 또는 권장 범위와 비교하여 값을 해석하는 방버에 대한 지침. 다중 기준 범위는 &quot;OR&quot;로 해석됨. 두 개의 뚜렸한 목표 모집단을 나타내기 위해 두개의 `referenceRange` 요소가 사용됨." />
      <comment value="대부분의 Observation[]에는 하나의 일반 기준 범위만 있음. 시스템은 환자에 대한 지식 (예: 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중 및 기타 요인)에 기초한 관련 기준 범위만 제공하도록 제한 할수있지만, 이는 가능하지 않거나 적절하지 않을 수 있음. 둘 이상의 기준 범위가 제공될 때마다, 기준 범위 및/또는 연령 속성에 차이가 제공되어야함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low" />
      <short value="하한값 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="참조 범위의 하한값. 참조 범위 끝점의 하한값을 포함함. (예: 참조 범위가 &gt;=5 - &lt;=9). 하한선을 생략하면 이는 의미가 없는 것으로 간주됨. (예: 참조 범위 &lt;=2.3)" />
      <comment value="사용 컨텍스트(context)는 이것이 어떤 종류의 수량이고 따라서 어떤 종류의 단위를 사용할 수 있는지 정의할 수 있음. 또한 사용 컨텍스트에서 대조자(comparator)의 값을 제한할 수 도 있음" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.value">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.unit">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.system">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.low.code">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.low.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high" />
      <short value="상한값 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="참조 범위의 상한값. 참조 범위 끝점의 상한값을 포함함. (예: 기준 범위는 &gt;=5 - &lt;=9). 상한선을 생략하면 이는 의미가 없는 것으로 간주됨(예: 참조 범위 &gt;=2.3)" />
      <comment value="사용 컨텍스트(context)는 이것이 어떤 종류의 수량이고 따라서 어떤 종류의 단위를 사용할 수 있는지 정의할 수 있음. 또한 사용 컨텍스트에서 대조자(comparator)의 값을 제한할 수 도 있음" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.value">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.unit">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.system">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.high.code">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.high.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type" />
      <short value="참조 범위 한정" />
      <definition value="적용되는 타겟 참조 집단의 특정 부분을 나타내는 코드. (예: 정상 범위 또는 치료 범위)" />
      <comment value="범위가 두 개이상인 경우 채워져야 함. 이 요소가 없으면 정규 범위로 간주됨" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo" />
      <short value="참조 범위 대상 모집단" />
      <definition value="이 참조 범위가 적용되는 대상 집단을 나타내는 코드. 예로, 기준 범위는 정상 인구 또는 특정 설별 또는 인종을 기반으로 할수 있음. 여러 `appliesTo`는 &quot; AND &quot; 목표 인구로 해석 될수 있음. 예를 들어, 아프리카 계 미국인 여성의 목표 인구를 나타 내기 위해서, 여성 코드와 아프리카 계 미국인 코드가 모두 사용됨." />
      <comment value="범위가 두 개이상인 경우 채워져야 함. 이 요소가 없으면 정규 모집단으로 간주됨" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.text">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age" />
      <short value="적용 연령 범주 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 기준 범위가 적용되는 연령임. 신생아 나이는 주 단위로 표기할 수 있음." />
      <comment value="명시된 낮은 값과 높은 값은 범위에 속하는 값을 결정할 때 임의로 높은 정밀도를 갖는 것으로 간주됨. (예) 1.99는 2 -&gt; 3의 범위에 있지 않음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low" />
      <short value="하한선" />
      <definition value="하한선을 나타냄. 경계는 포괄적임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.value">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.unit">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.system">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.code">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.low.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high" />
      <short value="상한선" />
      <definition value="상한선. 경계치 포함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.value">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.unit">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.system">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.code">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.age.high.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.referenceRange.text">
      <path value="Observation.referenceRange.text" />
      <short value="관측치의 텍스트 기반 참조 범위" />
      <definition value="정량적 범위가 Observation[]에 적합하지 않을 때, 사용할 수 있는 obervation[]의 텍스트 기반 참조 범위임. (예) &quot;Negative&quot;의 참조값, 또는 &quot;normals&quot;의 목록(list) 또는 표(table)" />
      <comment value="FHIR 문자열(string)은 크기가 1MB를 초과하지 않아야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember" />
      <short value="Observation 그룹에 속하는 관련 리소스" />
      <definition value="Observation[]은 대상을 그룹 구성원으로 포함하는 그룹 Obervation[] (예: 배터리, 테스트 패널, vital sign 측정 세트) 임." />
      <comment value="이 요소를 사용할 떄, Observaiton[]은 일반적으로 값 또는 관련 리소스 집합을 갖지만, 두 리소스 모두 경우에 따라 존재함. Observation[]을 그룹으로 묵는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 아래 [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) 참조. 시스템은 [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html)의 결과를 최종 점수로 계산하여, 이 점수를 Observation[]으로 나타낼 수 있음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.reference">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.type">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.hasMember.display">
      <path value="Observation.hasMember.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom" />
      <short value="Observation[]이 이루어지는 관련 measurement[]" />
      <definition value="observation[] 값이 파생된 측정을 나타내는 대상 리소스임. (예) 계산된 음이온(anion) 차이 또는 초음파 이미지를 기반으로한 태아 측정" />
      <comment value="이 요소에 나열된 모든 참조 선택 항목들은 파생된 값의 소스가 될 수 있는 임상 Observation[] 및 기타 측정(measurement)을 나타낼 수 있음. 가장 일반적인 참조는 다른 Observation[]임. Observation[]을 그룹으로 묶는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 아래의 [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.reference">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.reference" />
      <short value="문안 참조, 상대적, 내부적 혹은 절대적인 URL" />
      <definition value="다른 리소스(resource)을 찾을 수 있는 위치에 대한 참조를 의미함. 해당 참조는 service base URL에 상대적인 경우 상대 참조, 혹은 해당 리소스를 찾을 수 있는 위치인 절대 URL일 수 있음. 해당 참조는 버전에 따라 다를 수 있음. 해당 참조가 FHIR RESTful 서버가 아닌 경우, 버전에 따라 다른 것으로 간주함. 내부 구문 참조('#'으로 시작)는 포함되어 있는 리소스를 참조함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.type">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.type" />
      <short value="참조(reference)가 참조하는 유형  (예. &quot;Patient&quot;)" />
      <definition value="참조 대상의 예상 형식임. Reference.type과 Reference.reference가 모두 채워지고 Reference.reference가 FHIR URL이면 두가지 모두 일치해야함. 유형은이 참조가 참조하는 유형 인 리소스 정의의 표준 URL임. 참조는 http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/과 관련된 URL임. (예) &quot; 환자 &quot; http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient에 대한 참조. 절대 URL은 논리 모델에만 허용됨 (리소스가 아닌 논리 모델의 참조에서만 사용할 수 있음)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier" />
      <short value="문안 참조를 알 수 없는 경우의 논리 참조 (logical reference)" />
      <definition value="대상 리소스의 식별자. 이것은 다른 리소스를 직접 참조할 방법이 없을 때 사용- 해당 앤티티(entity)가 FHIR 서버를 통해 사용할 수 없거나  리소스 작성자가 알려진 식별자를 실제 위치로 변활할 방법이 없기 때문에 이 방법이 사용됨. Reference.identifier가 실제로 FHIR 인스턴스로 노출되는 것을 가르킬(point) 필요는 없지만, FHIR 인스턴스로 노출될 것으로 예상되는 비즈니스 개념을 가리켜야하며, 해당 인스턴스는 참조가 허용되는 FHIR 리소스 유형이여야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.use">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="해당 식별자의 목적" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type" />
      <short value="식별자에 대한 설명" />
      <definition value="특정 목적으로 사용되는 식별자를 결정하기 위해 사용하는 식별자의 코드 유형을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.system">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.system" />
      <short value="식별자 값의 네임스페이스(namespace)" />
      <definition value="설정값에 대한 네임 스페이스 (namespace), 즉 고유한 설정값을 설명하는 URL을 설정함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.value">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.value" />
      <short value="고유 설정값" />
      <definition value="일반적으로 식별자의 사용과와 관련이 있으며, 시스템 컨텍스트 (context) 내에서 고유한 식별자의 일부분임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period" />
      <short value="식별자의 유효 기간" />
      <definition value="식별자가 사용 가능했거나 가능한 기간을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period.start">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 시작 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="해당 유효 기간이 시작되는 시점을 나타냄. 유효 기간은 시작 시점으로 설정된 날짜를 포함함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period.end">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="해당 유효 기간의 종료 시점 (설정된 날짜 포함)" />
      <definition value="기간의 종료. 기간의 종료가 누락된 경우, 인스턴스가 생성될 때 끝이 알려지거나 계획되지 않았음을 의미함. 시작일은 과거일 수 있고 종료일은 미래일 수 있음. 이는 해당 기간이 해당 시간에 종료될 예정임을 의미함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="식별자를 발급한 조직 (단순 텍스트 기입 가능)" />
      <definition value="식별자를 발급하고 관리하는 조직을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.derivedFrom.display">
      <path value="Observation.derivedFrom.display" />
      <short value="해당 리소스를 대체하는 텍스트 설명" />
      <definition value="리소스 참조 외에도 리소스를 식별하기 위한 일반 텍스트 설명임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component">
      <path value="Observation.component" />
      <short value="결과의 구성 요소" />
      <definition value="일부 관찰은 여러 가지 구성 요소 관찰을 가짐. 이러한 구성 요소 관찰은 동일한 속성을 공유하는 별도의 코드값 짝 (pair)로 표현됨. (예: 혈압 측정을 위한 수축기 및 이완기 구성 요소 관찰 및 유전학 관측을 위한 다중 구성 요소 관찰)" />
      <comment value="Observation[]을 그룹으로 묶는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 아래 [Notes](observation.html#notes)를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.code" />
      <short value="observation[]의구성 종류 (code/type)" />
      <definition value="관찰된 내용을 설명함. 간혹 이를 관측치 &quot;code&quot;이라고 일컬음." />
      <comment value="*All* code-value 및 component.code-component.value 쌍은 Observation[]의 의미를 올바르게 이해하기 위해 고려되어야함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.code.text">
      <path value="Observation.component.code.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
      <comment value="텍스트는 종종 코딩 중 하나의 displayName 과 같음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.value[x]">
      <path value="Observation.component.value[x]" />
      <short value="실제 구성 요소의 결과" />
      <definition value="관찰치로 결론 지을 수 있는 수치화된 정보." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason" />
      <short value="구성 요소 결과가 결측(missing)인 이유" />
      <definition value="Observation.component.Value [x] 요소의 예상 값이 누락된 이유를 제공" />
      <comment value="&quot;Null&quot; 또는 예외 값은 FHIR observation[]에서 두 가지 방법으로 나타낼수 있음. 한 가지 방법은 단순히 valueset[]에 이러한 값을 포함하고 값의 예외를 나타내는 것임. (예) 혈류학 검정의 측정 값은 &quot;detected&quot;, &quot;not detected&quot;, &quot;inconclusive &quot; 또는 &quot;test not done&quot; 임. 다른 방법은 실제 Observation[]에 값 요소를 사용하고 명시적 dataAbsentRason 요소를 사용하여 예외 값을 기록하는 것임. (예) 측정이 완료되지 않은 경우 dataAbsentReason 코드 &quot;error&quot;를 사용. 이러한 옵션 때문에 예외 값에 대한 일반 Obervartion[] 해석하려면 사용 사례(use-case) 합의가 필요함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.text">
      <path value="Observation.component.dataAbsentReason.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation" />
      <short value="High, low, normal, etc." />
      <definition value="Observation[] 값에 대한 범주형 평가 (예) high, low, normal" />
      <comment value="과거에 실험실 결과 ('abnormal flag'라 함)에 사용되었으며, 그 사용은 코드화된 해석이 관련된 다른 사용 사례로 (use case) 확장됨. 종종 하나 또는 그 이상의 간단한 압축(compact) 코드로 보고되는 이 요소는 의미/정상 상태 (meaning/normalcy status)를 알리기 위해 보고서와 흐름 시트 (flow sheet)의 결과 값 근처에 배치됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.interpretation.text">
      <path value="Observation.component.interpretation.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange" />
      <short value="검사 결과 판단 시 참조 범위" />
      <definition value="검사 결과 판단 시 참조하기 위한 정상 혹은 참조 범위." />
      <comment value="대부분의 Observation[]에는 하나의 일반 기준 범위만 있음. 시스템은 환자에 대한 지식 (예: 환자의 나이, 성별, 체중 및 기타 요인)에 기초한 관련 기준 범위만 제공하도록 제한 할수있지만, 이는 가능하지 않거나 적절하지 않을 수 있음. 둘 이상의 기준 범위가 제공될 때마다, 기준 범위 및/또는 연령 속성에 차이가 제공되어야함" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low" />
      <short value="하한값 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="참조 범위의 하한값. 참조 범위 끝점의 하한값을 포함함. (예: 참조 범위가 &gt;=5 - &lt;=9). 하한선을 생략하면 이는 의미가 없는 것으로 간주됨. (예: 참조 범위 &lt;=2.3)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.value">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.unit">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.low.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high" />
      <short value="상한값 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="참조 범위의 상한값. 참조 범위 끝점의 상한값을 포함함. (예: 기준 범위는 &gt;=5 - &lt;=9). 상한선을 생략하면 이는 의미가 없는 것으로 간주됨(예: 참조 범위 &gt;=2.3)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.value">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.unit">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.high.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type" />
      <short value="참조 범위 한정" />
      <definition value="적용되는 타겟 참조 집단의 특정 부분을 나타내는 코드. (예: 정상 범위 또는 치료 범위)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.text">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.type.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo" />
      <short value="참조 범위 대상 모집단" />
      <definition value="이 참조 범위가 적용되는 대상 집단을 나타내는 코드. 예로, 기준 범위는 정상 인구 또는 특정 설별 또는 인종을 기반으로 할수 있음. 여러 `appliesTo`는 &quot; AND &quot; 목표 인구로 해석 될수 있음. 예를 들어, 아프리카 계 미국인 여성의 목표 인구를 나타 내기 위해서, 여성 코드와 아프리카 계 미국인 코드가 모두 사용됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding" />
      <short value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드" />
      <definition value="전문용어체계(terminology system)에 의해 정의된 코드를 참조" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.system" />
      <short value="해당 전문용어체계(terminology system)의 식별" />
      <definition value="코드에서 기호의 의미를 정의하는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]를 식별" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.version">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.version" />
      <short value="해당 시스템의 버전 정보 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 코드를 선택한 시점에 사용된 코드 시스템의 버전임. 올바로 관리된 코드 시스템은 코드의 의미가 버전과 관계없이 일관적이므로 버전을 보고할 필요가 없음. 그러나 코드 시스템의 관리 상태는 지속적으로 보장할 수 없는 부분이며, 코드의 의미가 일관적임을 보장할 수 없는 경우 버전이 교체되어야 함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.code" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 구문(syntax)의 기호(symbol)" />
      <definition value="시스템에 정의된 구문의 기호. 기호는 CodeSystem[코드시스템]에 의해 정의된 구문에서 미리 정의된 코드 또는 표현(expression)일 수 있음. (예: post-coordination)" />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.display">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.display" />
      <short value="시스템에 정의된 표현" />
      <definition value="시스템 내 코드의 의미를 시스템의 규칙에 따라 표현한 것을 의미함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었는지 여부" />
      <definition value="해당 코딩 방법이 사용자에 의해 직접 선택되었음을 나타냄. 즉, 선택 가능한 항목 (코드 혹은 디스플레이) 목록에 존재하지 않음을 나타냄." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.text">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo.text" />
      <short value="개념에 대한 일반 텍스트 묘사" />
      <definition value="데이터를 입력한 사용자의 입장에서 보거나/선택하거나/언급한대로의 개념, 혹은 사용자가 의도한 의미를 사람이 사용하는 언어로 표현한 것임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age" />
      <short value="적용 연령 범주 - 필요한 경우" />
      <definition value="해당 기준 범위가 적용되는 연령임. 신생아 나이는 주 단위로 표기할 수 있음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low" />
      <short value="하한선" />
      <definition value="하한선을 나타냄. 경계는 포괄적임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.value">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.unit">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.low.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high" />
      <short value="상한선" />
      <definition value="상한선. 경계치 포함." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.value">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.value" />
      <short value="값의 수치 (근사치 포함)" />
      <definition value="측정된 값. 값을 표현할 때 근사치가 포함됨." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.comparator">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.comparator" />
      <short value="&lt; | &lt;= | &gt;= | &gt; - 값을 이해하는 방법" />
      <definition value="해당 문맥(context)에서 사용할 수 없음." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.unit">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.unit" />
      <short value="단위" />
      <definition value="사람이 읽을 수 있는 형식의 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.system">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.system" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="단위 코드를 제공하는 시스템의 식별임." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.code">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.age.high.code" />
      <short value="단위 코드" />
      <definition value="일부 단위 표시 시스템에서 컴퓨터로 처리할 수 있는 형식 단위." />
    </element>
    <element id="Observation.component.referenceRange.text">
      <path value="Observation.component.referenceRange.text" />
      <short value="관측치의 텍스트 기반 참조 범위" />
      <definition value="정량적 범위가 Observation[]에 적합하지 않을 때, 사용할 수 있는 obervation[]의 텍스트 기반 참조 범위임. (예) &quot;Negative&quot;의 참조값, 또는 &quot;normals&quot;의 목록(list) 또는 표(table)" />
    </element>
  </differential>
</StructureDefinition>