{
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "id": "POWER2DM-Practitioner",
  "meta": {
    "versionId": "1",
    "lastUpdated": "2017-03-14T11:39:28.503+00:00"
  },
  "url": "http://www.power2dm.eu/pds/StructureDefinition/POWER2DM-Practitioner",
  "version": "0.1",
  "name": "POWER2DM-Practitioner",
  "display": "POWER2DM-Practitioner",
  "status": "draft",
  "publisher": "SRDC Corp.",
  "date": "2016-11-29T21:00:00+00:00",
  "description": "StructureDefinition for POWER2DM Practitioner Resource",
  "kind": "resource",
  "constrainedType": "Practitioner",
  "abstract": false,
  "base": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
  "snapshot": {
    "element": [
      {
        "path": "Practitioner",
        "short": "A person with a  formal responsibility in the provisioning of POWER2DM Care",
        "definition": "A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the POWER2DM Care Program",
        "comments": "Note that a cab driver no longer fits the bill. You probably would be interested in the organization rather than the individual?",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Practitioner"
          }
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()"
              }
            ],
            "key": "dom-4",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "contained.where(('#'+id in %resource.descendants().reference).not()).empty()"
              }
            ],
            "key": "dom-3",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource",
            "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/@id return $id[not(ancestor::f:contained/parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $id))]))"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "contained.contained.empty()"
              }
            ],
            "key": "dom-2",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
            "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "contained.text.empty()"
              }
            ],
            "key": "dom-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative",
            "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:text)"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD (as one example)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Role"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Provider"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "administrative.individual"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.id",
        "short": "Logical id of this artifact",
        "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
        "comments": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation. Bundles always have an id, though it is usually a generated UUID.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "id"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.meta",
        "short": "Metadata about the resource",
        "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content may not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.meta",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Meta"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.implicitRules",
        "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created",
        "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content.",
        "comments": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element as much as possible.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.implicitRules",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "uri"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.language",
        "short": "Language of the resource content",
        "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.",
        "comments": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource  Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Resource.language",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "binding": {
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "A human language.",
          "valueSetUri": "http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.text",
        "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
        "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource, and may be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
        "comments": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative.",
        "alias": [
          "narrative",
          "html",
          "xhtml",
          "display"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Narrative"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1",
          "dom-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Act.text?"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.contained",
        "short": "Contained, inline Resources",
        "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
        "comments": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again.",
        "alias": [
          "inline resources",
          "anonymous resources",
          "contained resources"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.contained",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Resource"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "Entity. Role, or Act"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.extension",
        "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comments": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.modifierExtension",
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
        "comments": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
        "short": "A identifier for the person as this agent",
        "definition": "An identifier that applies to this person in this role.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD-7 (or XCN.1)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./id"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Identifiers"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "id"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.active",
        "short": "Whether this practitioner's record is in active use",
        "definition": "Whether this practitioner's record is in active use.",
        "comments": "Default is true.   If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role.",
        "requirements": "Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.active",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "boolean"
          }
        ],
        "defaultValueBoolean": true,
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./StatusCode"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "status"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name",
        "short": "A name associated with the person",
        "definition": "A name associated with the person.",
        "comments": "Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts may or may not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.",
        "requirements": "Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that person.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.name",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "HumanName"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "EN (actually, PN)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "ProviderName"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XCN Components"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./name"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./PreferredName (GivenNames, FamilyName, TitleCode)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name.id",
        "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
        "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references).",
        "comments": "RFC 4122",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "id"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name.extension",
        "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comments": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name.use",
        "short": "usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden",
        "definition": "Identifies the purpose for this name.",
        "comments": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one. Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.",
        "requirements": "Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.use",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "The use of a human name",
          "valueSetReference": {
            "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use"
          }
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "unique(./use)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./NamePurpose"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name.text",
        "short": "Text representation of the full name",
        "definition": "A full text representation of the name.",
        "comments": "Can provide both a text representation and structured parts.",
        "requirements": "A renderable, unencoded form.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.text",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "implied by XPN.11"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./formatted"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name.family",
        "short": "Family name (often called 'Surname')",
        "definition": "The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.",
        "comments": "For family name, hyphenated names such as \"Smith-Jones\" are a single name, but names with spaces such as \"Smith Jones\" are broken into multiple parts.",
        "alias": [
          "surname"
        ],
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.family",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.1"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./part[partType = FAM]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./FamilyName"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name.given",
        "short": "Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names",
        "definition": "Given name.",
        "comments": "If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name.  Not called \"first name\" since given names do not always come first.",
        "alias": [
          "first name",
          "middle name"
        ],
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.given",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.2 + XPN.3"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./part[partType = GIV]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./GivenNames"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name.prefix",
        "short": "Parts that come before the name",
        "definition": "Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.",
        "comments": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.prefix",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./part[partType = PFX]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./TitleCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name.suffix",
        "short": "Parts that come after the name",
        "definition": "Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.",
        "comments": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.suffix",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN/4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./part[partType = SFX]"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name.period",
        "short": "Time period when name was/is in use",
        "definition": "Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.",
        "comments": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
        "requirements": "Allows names to be placed in historical context.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "HumanName.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)"
              }
            ],
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XPN.13 + XPN.14"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL<TS>\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
        "short": "A contact detail for the practitioner",
        "definition": "A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.",
        "comments": "Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification.",
        "requirements": "Need to know how to reach a practitioner.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.telecom",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "ContactPoint"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "value.empty() or system"
              }
            ],
            "key": "cpt-2",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "A system is required if a value is provided.",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XTN"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "TEL"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "ContactPoint"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRT-15, STF-10, ROL-12"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./telecom"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./ContactPoints"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.address",
        "short": "Where practitioner can be found/visited",
        "definition": "The postal address where the practitioner can be found or visited or to which mail can be delivered.",
        "comments": "Note: address is for postal addresses, not physical locations.",
        "requirements": "Need to keep track where the practitioner can found during work or for directing mail.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.address",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Address"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "XAD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "AD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Address"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "ORC-24, STF-11, ROL-11, PRT-14"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./addr"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Addresses"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.gender",
        "short": "male | female | other | unknown",
        "definition": "Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.",
        "comments": "Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size",
        "requirements": "Needed to address the person correctly.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.gender",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "code"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.",
          "valueSetReference": {
            "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender"
          }
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "STF-5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./administrativeGender"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./GenderCode"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.birthDate",
        "short": "The date  on which the practitioner was born",
        "definition": "The date of birth for the practitioner.",
        "requirements": "Needed for identification.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.birthDate",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "date"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "STF-6"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./birthTime"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "(not represented in ServD)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.photo",
        "short": "Image of the person",
        "definition": "Image of the person.",
        "comments": "When providing a summary view (for example with Observation.value[x]) Attachment should be represented with a brief display text such as \"Attachment\".",
        "requirements": "Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.photo",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Attachment"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "data.empty() or contentType"
              }
            ],
            "key": "att-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "It the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "ED/RP"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "ED"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./subjectOf/ObservationEvent[code=\"photo\"]/value"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./ImageURI (only supports the URI reference)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole",
        "short": "Roles/organizations the practitioner is associated with",
        "definition": "The list of roles/organizations that the practitioner is associated with.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "BackboneElement"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": ".(Role)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.id",
        "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
        "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references).",
        "comments": "RFC 4122",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "id"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.extension",
        "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comments": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.modifierExtension",
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
        "comments": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content",
          "modifiers"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.managingOrganization",
        "short": "Organization where the roles are performed",
        "definition": "The organization where the Practitioner performs the POWER2DM Care Program.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.managingOrganization",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "profile": [
              "http://www.power2dm.eu/pds/StructureDefinition/POWER2DM-Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a local reference if the resource is provided inline",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "scopingOrganization"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.role",
        "short": "Practitioner's role in POWER2DM Care Program",
        "definition": "Practitioner's role in POWER2DM Care Program",
        "comments": "A person may have more than one role. At least one role is required.",
        "requirements": "Need to know what authority the practitioner has - what can they do?",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.role",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Practitioner's role in POWER2DM Care Program",
          "valueSetReference": {
            "reference": "http://power2dm.eu/pds/ValueSet/pdm-practitioner-role"
          }
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD-1 / STF-18  / PRA-3  / PRT-4  / ROL-3 / ORC-12 / OBR-16 / PV1-7 / PV1-8 / PV1-9 / PV1-17"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "(ServD maps Practitioners and Organizations via another entity, so this concept is not available)"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.specialty",
        "short": "Specific specialty of the practitioner",
        "definition": "Specific specialty of the practitioner.",
        "comments": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.specialty",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Specific specialty associated with the agency",
          "valueSetReference": {
            "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/practitioner-specialty"
          }
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRA-5"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "indirectAuthority/QualifiedEntity[code < Speciality]/code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Specialty"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.period",
        "short": "The period during which the practitioner is authorized to perform in these role(s)",
        "definition": "The period during which the person is authorized to act as a practitioner in these role(s) for the organization.",
        "comments": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
        "requirements": "Even after the agencies is revoked, the fact that it existed must still be recorded.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)"
              }
            ],
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PRD-8/9 / PRA-5.4"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./effectiveTime"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "(ServD maps Practitioners and Organizations via another entity, so this concept is not available)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "when.done"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.location",
        "short": "The location(s) at which this practitioner provides care",
        "definition": "The location(s) at which this practitioner provides care.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.location",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "profile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a local reference if the resource is provided inline",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./target[classCode=\"indirectAuthority].source[classCode=SDLOC]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "(ServD maps Practitioners and Organizations via another entity, so this concept is not available)<br/> However these are accessed via the Site.ServiceSite.ServiceSiteProvider record. (The Site has the location)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "w5",
            "map": "where"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.healthcareService",
        "short": "The list of healthcare services that this worker provides for this role's Organization/Location(s)",
        "definition": "The list of healthcare services that this worker provides for this role's Organization/Location(s).",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.healthcareService",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "profile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/HealthcareService"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a local reference if the resource is provided inline",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./target[classCode=\"indirectAuthority].id?"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
        "short": "Qualifications obtained by training and certification",
        "definition": "Qualifications obtained by training and certification.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "BackboneElement"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CER?"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./indirectAuthority/QualifiedEntity[code < qualifiedEntity]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Qualifications"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.id",
        "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
        "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references).",
        "comments": "RFC 4122",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.id",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "id"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.extension",
        "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
        "comments": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Element.extension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension",
        "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
        "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.",
        "comments": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
        "alias": [
          "extensions",
          "user content",
          "modifiers"
        ],
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Extension"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isModifier": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "N/A"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
        "short": "An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner",
        "definition": "An identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role.",
        "requirements": "Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.identifier",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Identifier"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "Identifier"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./id"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
        "short": "Coded representation of the qualification",
        "definition": "Coded representation of the qualification.",
        "comments": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.code",
          "min": 1,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "strength": "example",
          "description": "Specific qualification the practitioner has to provide a service",
          "valueSetReference": {
            "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/anzsco-occupations"
          }
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./code"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Qualifications.Value"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
        "short": "Period during which the qualification is valid",
        "definition": "Period during which the qualification is valid.",
        "comments": "This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\"). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration.",
        "requirements": "Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.period",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Period"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "start.empty() or end.empty() or (start <= end)"
              }
            ],
            "key": "per-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end",
            "xpath": "not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value <= f:end/@value)"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "DR"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "IVL<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG<TS>[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./effectiveTime"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Qualifications.StartDate and ./Qualifications.EndDate"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
        "short": "Organization that regulates and issues the qualification",
        "definition": "Organization that regulates and issues the qualification.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.qualification.issuer",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "1"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "profile": [
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ref-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "SHALL have a local reference if the resource is provided inline",
            "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./scoper"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.communication",
        "short": "A language the practitioner is able to use in patient communication",
        "definition": "A language the practitioner is able to use in patient communication.",
        "comments": "The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.",
        "requirements": "Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "*",
        "base": {
          "path": "Practitioner.communication",
          "min": 0,
          "max": "*"
        },
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept"
          }
        ],
        "condition": [
          "ele-1"
        ],
        "constraint": [
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression",
                "valueString": "*"
              }
            ],
            "key": "ele-1",
            "severity": "error",
            "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
            "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div"
          }
        ],
        "isSummary": true,
        "binding": {
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "A human language.",
          "valueSetUri": "http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47"
        },
        "mapping": [
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "n/a"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "CE/CNE/CWE"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "orim",
            "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"
          },
          {
            "identity": "v2",
            "map": "PID-15, NK1-20, LAN-2"
          },
          {
            "identity": "rim",
            "map": "./languageCode"
          },
          {
            "identity": "servd",
            "map": "./Languages.LanguageSpokenCode"
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "differential": {
    "element": [
      {
        "path": "Practitioner",
        "short": "A person with a  formal responsibility in the provisioning of POWER2DM Care",
        "definition": "A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the POWER2DM Care Program",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Practitioner"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name",
        "min": 1
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name.family",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1"
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.name.given",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1"
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1"
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.managingOrganization",
        "definition": "The organization where the Practitioner performs the POWER2DM Care Program.",
        "min": 1,
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "profile": [
              "http://www.power2dm.eu/pds/StructureDefinition/POWER2DM-Organization"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "path": "Practitioner.practitionerRole.role",
        "short": "Practitioner's role in POWER2DM Care Program",
        "definition": "Practitioner's role in POWER2DM Care Program",
        "min": 1,
        "binding": {
          "strength": "required",
          "description": "Practitioner's role in POWER2DM Care Program",
          "valueSetReference": {
            "reference": "http://power2dm.eu/pds/ValueSet/pdm-practitioner-role"
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}