<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="POWER2DM-MedicationOrder" />
  <meta>
    <versionId value="1" />
    <lastUpdated value="2017-03-14T11:39:27.159+00:00" />
  </meta>
  <url value="http://www.power2dm.eu/pds/StructureDefinition/POWER2DM-MedicationOrder" />
  <version value="0.1" />
  <name value="POWER2DM-MedicationOrder" />
  <display value="POWER2DM-MedicationOrder" />
  <status value="draft" />
  <publisher value="SRDC Corp." />
  <date value="2016-11-30T00:00:00+03:00" />
  <description value="Profile to represent diabetes related medication/insulin orders in POWER2DM " />
  <kind value="resource" />
  <constrainedType value="MedicationOrder" />
  <abstract value="false" />
  <base value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationOrder" />
  <snapshot>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder" />
      <short value="Prescription of medication to for patient" />
      <definition value="An order for both supply of the medication and the instructions for administration of the medication to a patient. The resource is called &quot;MedicationOrder&quot; rather than &quot;MedicationPrescription&quot; to generalize the use across inpatient and outpatient settings as well as for care plans, etc." />
      <alias value="Prescription" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="MedicationOrder" />
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()" />
        </extension>
        <key value="dom-4" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="contained.where(('#'+id in %resource.descendants().reference).not()).empty()" />
        </extension>
        <key value="dom-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/@id return $id[not(ancestor::f:contained/parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $id))]))" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="contained.contained.empty()" />
        </extension>
        <key value="dom-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources" />
        <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="contained.text.empty()" />
        </extension>
        <key value="dom-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative" />
        <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:text)" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CombinedMedicationRequest" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="clinical.medication" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.id" />
      <short value="Logical id of this artifact" />
      <definition value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes." />
      <comments value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation. Bundles always have an id, though it is usually a generated UUID." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="id" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.meta" />
      <short value="Metadata about the resource" />
      <definition value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content may not always be associated with version changes to the resource." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.meta" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Meta" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.implicitRules" />
      <short value="A set of rules under which this content was created" />
      <definition value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content." />
      <comments value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element as much as possible." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.implicitRules" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.language" />
      <short value="Language of the resource content" />
      <definition value="The base language in which the resource is written." />
      <comments value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource  Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.language" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="A human language." />
        <valueSetUri value="http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.text" />
      <short value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation" />
      <definition value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource, and may be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it &quot;clinically safe&quot; for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety." />
      <comments value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative." />
      <alias value="narrative" />
      <alias value="html" />
      <alias value="xhtml" />
      <alias value="display" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Narrative" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="dom-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Act.text?" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.contained" />
      <short value="Contained, inline Resources" />
      <definition value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope." />
      <comments value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again." />
      <alias value="inline resources" />
      <alias value="anonymous resources" />
      <alias value="contained resources" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.contained" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Resource" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.extension" />
      <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comments value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.modifierExtension" />
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions." />
      <comments value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.identifier" />
      <short value="External identifier" />
      <definition value="External identifier - one that would be used by another non-FHIR system - for example a re-imbursement system might issue its own id for each prescription that is created.  This is particularly important where FHIR only provides part of an entire workflow process where records have to be tracked through an entire system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="ORC-2-Placer Order Number / ORC-3-Filler Order Number" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="id" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="id" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dateWritten" />
      <short value="When prescription was authorized" />
      <definition value="The date (and perhaps time) when the prescription was written." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dateWritten" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXE-32-Original Order Date/Time / ORC-9-Date/Time of Transaction" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="author.time" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="when.recorded" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.status" />
      <short value="active | on-hold | completed | entered-in-error | stopped | draft" />
      <definition value="A code specifying the state of the order.  Generally this will be active or completed state." />
      <comments value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.status" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="A code specifying the state of the prescribing event. Describes the lifecycle of the prescription." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-order-status" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="statusCode" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="status" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dateEnded" />
      <short value="When prescription was stopped" />
      <definition value="The date (and perhaps time) when the prescription was stopped." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dateEnded" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.reasonEnded" />
      <short value="Why prescription was stopped" />
      <definition value="The reason why the prescription was stopped, if it was." />
      <comments value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.reasonEnded" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="Codes indicating why the medication was terminated; e.g. Adverse reaction, medication change, issue resolved, etc." />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.patient" />
      <short value="Who prescription is for" />
      <definition value="A link to a resource representing the person to whom the medication will be given." />
      <comments value="SubstanceAdministration-&gt;subject-&gt;Patient." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.patient" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <profile value="http://www.power2dm.eu/pds/StructureDefinition/POWER2DM-Patient" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a local reference if the resource is provided inline" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-3-Patient ID List" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="subject.role" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="who.focus" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.prescriber" />
      <short value="Who ordered the medication(s)" />
      <definition value="The healthcare professional responsible for authorizing the prescription." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.prescriber" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <profile value="http://www.power2dm.eu/pds/StructureDefinition/POWER2DM-Practitioner" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a local reference if the resource is provided inline" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXE-13-Ordering Provider's DEA Number / RXO-14-Ordering Provider's DEA Number / RXE-14-Pharmacist/Treatment Supplier's Verifier ID / RXO-15-Pharmacist/Treatment Supplier's Verifier ID / ORC-12-Ordering Provider / PRT-5-Participation Person: PRT-4-Participation='OP' (all but last deprecated)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="author.role" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="who.actor" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.encounter" />
      <short value="Created during encounter/admission/stay" />
      <definition value="A link to a resource that identifies the particular occurrence of contact between patient and health care provider." />
      <comments value="SubstanceAdministration-&gt;component-&gt;EncounterEvent." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.encounter" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a local reference if the resource is provided inline" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PV1-19-Visit Number" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="componentOf.patientEncounter" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.reason[x]" />
      <short value="Reason or indication for writing the prescription" />
      <definition value="Can be the reason or the indication for writing the prescription." />
      <comments value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.reason[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="Codes indicating why the medication was ordered." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="ORC-16-Order Control Code Reason /RXE-27-Give Indication/RXO-20-Indication / RXD-21-Indication / RXG-22-Indication / RXA-19-Indication" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="reason.observation or reason.observation[code=ASSERTION].value" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="why" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.note" />
      <short value="Information about the prescription" />
      <definition value="Extra information about the prescription that could not be conveyed by the other attributes." />
      <comments value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.note" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.medicationCodeableConcept" />
      <short value="Medication to be taken" />
      <definition value="Identifies the medication being administered. This is a link to a resource that represents the medication which may be the details of the medication or simply an attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications." />
      <comments value="If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product.  If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended.  Note: do not use Medication.name to describe the prescribed medication. When the only available information is a text description of the medication, Medication.code.text should be used." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.medication[x]" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Medications possibly referred in POWER2DM" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXE-2-Give Code / RXO-1-Requested Give Code / RXC-2-Component Code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="consumable.administrableMedication" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="what" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction" />
      <short value="How medication should be taken" />
      <definition value="Indicates how the medication is to be used by the patient." />
      <comments value="When the dose or rate is intended to change over the entire administration period, e.g. Tapering dose prescriptions, multiple instances of dosage instructions will need to be supplied to convey the different doses/rates. Another common example in institutional settings is 'titration' of an IV medication dose to maintain a specific stated hemodynamic value or range e.g. drug x to be administered to maintain AM (arterial mean) greater than 65." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="component.substanceAdministrationRequest" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.id" />
      <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
      <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)." />
      <comments value="RFC 4122" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="id" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.extension" />
      <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comments value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.modifierExtension" />
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions." />
      <comments value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <alias value="modifiers" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.text" />
      <short value="Dosage instructions expressed as text" />
      <definition value="Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code.  The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated.  If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing." />
      <comments value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXE-7.2-Provider's Administration Instructions.text / RXO-7.2-Provider's Administration Instructions.text / TQ1-10-Condition Text / TQ1-11-Text Instruction" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="text" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.additionalInstructions" />
      <short value="Supplemental instructions - e.g. &quot;with meals&quot;" />
      <definition value="Additional instructions such as &quot;Swallow with plenty of water&quot; which may or may not be coded." />
      <comments value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.additionalInstructions" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="Codes identifying additional instructions such as &quot;take with water&quot; or &quot;avoid operating heavy machinery&quot;." />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXE-7.2-Provider's Administration Instructions.text / RXO-7.2-Provider's Administration Instructions.text / TQ1-10-Condition Text / TQ1-11-Text Instruction" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="component.substanceAdministrationRequest.text" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.timing" />
      <short value="When medication should be administered" />
      <definition value="The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. The Schedule data type allows many different expressions. For example: &quot;Every 8 hours&quot;; &quot;Three times a day&quot;; &quot;1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:&quot;; &quot;15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013&quot;." />
      <comments value="This attribute may not always be populated while the DosageInstruction.text is expected to be populated.  If both are populated, then the DosageInstruction.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.timing" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Timing" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="QSET&lt;TS&gt; (GTS)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="TQ1-X / ORC Quantity/timing" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="effectiveTime" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]" />
      <short value="Take &quot;as needed&quot; (for x)" />
      <definition value="Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept)." />
      <comments value="Specifically if 'boolean' datatype is selected, then the following logic applies:  If set to True, this indicates that the medication is only taken when needed, within the specified schedule." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose.  For example &quot;pain&quot;, &quot;30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse&quot;, &quot;on flare-up&quot; etc." />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="boolean: precondition.negationInd (inversed - so negationInd = true means asNeeded=false  CodeableConcept: precondition.observationEventCriterion[code=&quot;Assertion&quot;].value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.site[x]" />
      <short value="Body site to administer to" />
      <definition value="A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body." />
      <comments value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.site[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/BodySite" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="A coded concept describing the site location the medicine enters into or onto the body." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/approach-site-codes" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXR-2-Administration Site" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="approachSiteCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.route" />
      <short value="How drug should enter body" />
      <definition value="A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body." />
      <comments value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.route" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/route-codes" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXR-1-Route" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="routeCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.method" />
      <short value="Technique for administering medication" />
      <definition value="A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections.  For examples, Slow Push; Deep IV." />
      <comments value="Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.method" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="A coded concept describing the technique by which the medicine is administered." />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXR-4-Administration Method" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="methodCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.doseQuantity" />
      <name value="SimpleQuantity" />
      <short value="A fixed quantity (no comparator)" />
      <definition value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
      <comments value="The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.dose[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="low.empty() or high.empty() or (low &lt;= high)" />
        </extension>
        <key value="rng-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) &lt;= number(f:high/f:value/@value))" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="code.empty() or system" />
        </extension>
        <key value="qty-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="comparator.empty()" />
        </extension>
        <key value="sqty-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;QTY[not(type=&quot;TS&quot;)]&gt; [lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]or URG&lt;QTY[not(type=&quot;TS&quot;)]&gt;" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXE-23-Give Rate Amount / RXE-24.1-Give Rate Units.code / RXE-24.3-Give Rate Units.name of coding system" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="doseQuantity" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.rate[x]" />
      <short value="Amount of medication per unit of time" />
      <definition value="Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr.  May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours.   Currently we do not specify a default of '1' in the denominator, but this is being discussed. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours." />
      <comments value="It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationOrder with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationOrder with the new rate." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.rate[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Ratio" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Range" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="numerator.empty() xor denominator" />
        </extension>
        <key value="rat-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. If both are absent, there SHALL be some extension present" />
        <xpath value="(count(f:numerator) = count(f:denominator)) and ((count(f:numerator) &gt; 0) or (count(f:extension) &gt; 0))" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="RTO" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXE-22-Give Per (Time Unit)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="rateQuantity" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerPeriod" />
      <short value="Upper limit on medication per unit of time" />
      <definition value="The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject over the period of time.  For example, 1000mg in 24 hours." />
      <comments value="This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap.  For example &quot;2 tablets every 4 hours to a maximum of 8/day&quot;." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerPeriod" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Ratio" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="numerator.empty() xor denominator" />
        </extension>
        <key value="rat-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. If both are absent, there SHALL be some extension present" />
        <xpath value="(count(f:numerator) = count(f:denominator)) and ((count(f:numerator) &gt; 0) or (count(f:extension) &gt; 0))" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="RTO" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXE-4-Give Amount - Maximum / RXE-5-Give Units" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="maxDoseQuantity" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest" />
      <short value="Medication supply authorization" />
      <definition value="Indicates the specific details for the dispense or medication supply part of a medication order (also known as a Medication Prescription).  Note that this information is NOT always sent with the order.  There may be in some settings (e.g. hospitals) institutional or system support for completing the dispense details in the pharmacy department." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="component.supplyEvent" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.id" />
      <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
      <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)." />
      <comments value="RFC 4122" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="id" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.extension" />
      <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comments value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.modifierExtension" />
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions." />
      <comments value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <alias value="modifiers" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.medication[x]" />
      <short value="Product to be supplied" />
      <definition value="Identifies the medication being administered. This is a link to a resource that represents the medication which may be the details of the medication or simply an attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications." />
      <comments value="If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product.  If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.medication[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXE-2-Give Code / RXO-1-Requested Give Code / RXD-2-Dispense/Give Code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="consumable.role" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod" />
      <short value="Time period supply is authorized for" />
      <definition value="This indicates the validity period of a prescription (stale dating the Prescription)." />
      <comments value="It reflects the prescriber perspective for the validity of the prescription. Dispenses must not be made against the prescription outside of this period. The lower-bound of the Dispensing Window signifies the earliest date that the prescription can be filled for the first time. If an upper-bound is not specified then the Prescription is open-ended or will default to a stale-date based on regulations." />
      <requirements value="Indicates when the Prescription becomes valid, and when it ceases to be a dispensable Prescription." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="start.empty() or end.empty() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        </extension>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value &lt;= f:end/@value)" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="effectiveTime" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed" />
      <short value="Number of refills authorized" />
      <definition value="An integer indicating the number of additional times (aka refills or repeats) the patient can receive the prescribed medication.   Usage Notes: This integer does NOT include the original order dispense.   This means that if an order indicates dispense 30 tablets plus  &quot;3 repeats&quot;, then the order can be dispensed a total of 4 times and the patient can receive a total of 120 tablets." />
      <comments value="If displaying &quot;number of authorized refills&quot;, subtract 1 from this number." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="positiveInt" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXE-12-Number of Refills" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="repeatNumber" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.quantity" />
      <name value="SimpleQuantity" />
      <short value="Amount of medication to supply per dispense" />
      <definition value="The amount that is to be dispensed for one fill." />
      <comments value="The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.quantity" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="code.empty() or system" />
        </extension>
        <key value="qty-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="comparator.empty()" />
        </extension>
        <key value="sqty-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXD-4-Actual Dispense Amount / RXD-5.1-Actual Dispense Units.code / RXD-5.3-Actual Dispense Units.name of coding system" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="quantity" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration" />
      <name value="Duration" />
      <short value="Number of days supply per dispense" />
      <definition value="Identifies the period time over which the supplied product is expected to be used, or the length of time the dispense is expected to last." />
      <comments value="In some situations, this attribute may be used instead of quantity to identify the amount supplied by how long it is expected to last, rather than the physical quantity issued, e.g. 90 days supply of medication (based on an ordered dosage) When possible, it is always better to specify quantity, as this tends to be more precise. expectedSupplyDuration will always be an estimate that can be influenced by external factors." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Duration" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="code.empty() or system" />
        </extension>
        <key value="qty-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="(code or value.empty()) and (system.empty() or system = %ucum)" />
        </extension>
        <key value="drt-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="There SHALL be a code if there is a value and it SHALL be an expression of time.  If system is present, it SHALL be UCUM." />
        <xpath value="(f:code or not(f:value)) and (not(exists(f:system)) or f:system/@value='http://unitsofmeasure.org')" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="expectedUseTime" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.substitution" />
      <short value="Any restrictions on medication substitution" />
      <definition value="Indicates whether or not substitution can or should be part of the dispense. In some cases substitution must happen, in other cases substitution must not happen, and in others it does not matter. This block explains the prescriber's intent. If nothing is specified substitution may be done." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.substitution" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="subjectOf.substitutionPersmission" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.substitution.id" />
      <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
      <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)." />
      <comments value="RFC 4122" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="id" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.substitution.extension" />
      <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comments value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.substitution.modifierExtension" />
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions." />
      <comments value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <alias value="modifiers" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.substitution.type" />
      <short value="generic | formulary +" />
      <definition value="A code signifying whether a different drug should be dispensed from what was prescribed." />
      <comments value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.substitution.type" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="A coded concept describing whether a different medicinal product may be dispensed other than the product as specified exactly in the prescription." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXO-9-Allow Substitutions / RXE-9-Substitution Status" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.substitution.reason" />
      <short value="Why should (not) substitution be made" />
      <definition value="Indicates the reason for the substitution, or why substitution must or must not be performed." />
      <comments value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.substitution.reason" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="A coded concept describing the reason that a different medication should (or should not) be substituted from what was prescribed." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/v3-SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="RXE-9 Substition status" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="reasonCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.priorPrescription" />
      <short value="An order/prescription that this supersedes" />
      <definition value="A link to a resource representing an earlier order or prescription that this order supersedes." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="MedicationOrder.priorPrescription" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationOrder" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="*" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        </extension>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a local reference if the resource is provided inline" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
  </snapshot>
  <differential>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder" />
      <type>
        <code value="MedicationOrder" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.identifier" />
      <max value="1" />
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dateWritten" />
      <min value="1" />
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.status" />
      <min value="1" />
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.patient" />
      <min value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <profile value="http://www.power2dm.eu/pds/StructureDefinition/POWER2DM-Patient" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.prescriber" />
      <min value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <profile value="http://www.power2dm.eu/pds/StructureDefinition/POWER2DM-Practitioner" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.medicationCodeableConcept" />
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <binding>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Medications possibly referred in POWER2DM" />
      </binding>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction" />
      <min value="1" />
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.timing" />
      <min value="1" />
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]" />
      <max value="0" />
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.site[x]" />
      <max value="0" />
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.route" />
      <max value="0" />
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.doseQuantity" />
      <name value="SimpleQuantity" />
      <short value="A fixed quantity (no comparator)" />
      <definition value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
      <comments value="The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator." />
      <min value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" />
      </type>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="code.empty() or system" />
        </extension>
        <key value="qty-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-expression">
          <valueString value="comparator.empty()" />
        </extension>
        <key value="sqty-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:comparator))" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="false" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="SN (see also Range) or CQ" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="PQ, IVL&lt;PQ&gt;, MO, CO, depending on the values" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.rate[x]" />
      <max value="0" />
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerPeriod" />
      <max value="0" />
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.dispenseRequest" />
      <max value="0" />
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.substitution" />
      <max value="0" />
    </element>
    <element>
      <path value="MedicationOrder.priorPrescription" />
      <max value="0" />
    </element>
  </differential>
</StructureDefinition>