<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="isa-lm-factor" />
  <url value="https://www.nfdi4health.de/fhir/ISA/StructureDefinition/isa-lm-factor" />
  <version value="0.9" />
  <name value="ISA_LM_FACTOR" />
  <title value="ISA LM Factor" />
  <status value="active" />
  <publisher value="Berlin Institute of Health @ Charité - Core Facility Digital Medicine and Interoperability" />
  <contact>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url" />
      <value value="https://www.bihealth.org/en/research/scientific-infrastructure/core-facilities/interoperability/home" />
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description value="FHIR LogicalModel representing the factor_schema.json as specified in ISA Model and Serialization Specifications 1.0 (2016-10-28)." />
  <fhirVersion value="4.0.1" />
  <mapping>
    <identity value="rim" />
    <uri value="http://hl7.org/v3" />
    <name value="RIM Mapping" />
  </mapping>
  <mapping>
    <identity value="FHIR" />
    <name value="Factor LogicalModel FHIR Mapping" />
  </mapping>
  <kind value="logical" />
  <abstract value="false" />
  <type value="https://www.nfdi4health.de/fhir/ISA/StructureDefinition/isa-lm-factor" />
  <baseDefinition value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
  <derivation value="specialization" />
  <snapshot>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor" />
      <short value="ISA LM Factor" />
      <definition value="FHIR LogicalModel representing the factor_schema.json as specified in ISA Model and Serialization Specifications 1.0 (2016-10-28)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="isa-lm-factor" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.id">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.extension">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor" />
      <short value="This schema implements Study factor from the ISA Abstract Model." />
      <definition value="This schema implements Study factor from the ISA Abstract Model." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor.id">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor.extension">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor.modifierExtension">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.modifierExtension" />
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.&#xA;&#xA;Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <requirements value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension)." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <alias value="modifiers" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor.@id">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.@id" />
      <short value="@id" />
      <definition value="@id" />
      <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.@id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor.factorName">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.factorName" />
      <short value="factor name" />
      <definition value="factor name" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.factorName" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="FHIR" />
        <map value="ResearchStudy.extension:factors.extension:factorName.valueString" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor.factorType">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.factorType" />
      <short value="factor type" />
      <definition value="factor type" />
      <comment value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.factorType" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="https://www.nfdi4health.de/fhir/ISA/StructureDefinition/isa-lm-ontology-annotation" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="FHIR" />
        <map value="ResearchStudy.extension:factors.extension:factorType.valueCodeableConcept" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor.comments">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
        <valueCode value="normative" />
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version">
        <valueCode value="4.0.0" />
      </extension>
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.comments" />
      <short value="comments" />
      <definition value="comments" />
      <comment value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.comments" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="https://www.nfdi4health.de/fhir/ISA/StructureDefinition/isa-lm-comment" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="FHIR" />
        <map value="ResearchStudy.extension:factors.extension:comments.valueAnnotation" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
  </snapshot>
  <differential>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor" />
      <short value="ISA LM Factor" />
      <definition value="FHIR LogicalModel representing the factor_schema.json as specified in ISA Model and Serialization Specifications 1.0 (2016-10-28)." />
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor" />
      <short value="This schema implements Study factor from the ISA Abstract Model." />
      <definition value="This schema implements Study factor from the ISA Abstract Model." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor.@id">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.@id" />
      <short value="@id" />
      <definition value="@id" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor.factorName">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.factorName" />
      <short value="factor name" />
      <definition value="factor name" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="FHIR" />
        <map value="ResearchStudy.extension:factors.extension:factorName.valueString" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor.factorType">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.factorType" />
      <short value="factor type" />
      <definition value="factor type" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="https://www.nfdi4health.de/fhir/ISA/StructureDefinition/isa-lm-ontology-annotation" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="FHIR" />
        <map value="ResearchStudy.extension:factors.extension:factorType.valueCodeableConcept" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="isa-lm-factor.Factor.comments">
      <path value="isa-lm-factor.Factor.comments" />
      <short value="comments" />
      <definition value="comments" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="https://www.nfdi4health.de/fhir/ISA/StructureDefinition/isa-lm-comment" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="FHIR" />
        <map value="ResearchStudy.extension:factors.extension:comments.valueAnnotation" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
  </differential>
</StructureDefinition>