Notice: This guidance is under active development by NHS England and content may be added or updated on a regular basis.
PATH-R4-02: Bundle Example - Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Report
- This is an example of a report that contains a single test result.
- The test result is defined as an
Observationand is referenced fromDiagnosticReportusingDiagnosticReport.result. - The test result type is numeric and is specified using
Observation.valueQuantity. - Detailed narrative-based reference range information for the test result is carried in
Observation.referenceRange.text.
The following is a simplified logical data model that illustrates the key references between the FHIR profiles in the example message bundle. To aid clarity, not all of the references are shown. For a detailed description of the relationships between the FHIR profiles, and how they may be used, refer to How to Construct Bundles.
</meta>
</identifier>
<MessageHeader>
<!-- TBC Review content of MessageHeader -->
</eventCoding>
<!-- TBC Update endpoint address -->
<!-- Requesting Organisation -->
</receiver>
</destination>
<!-- Performing Laboratory -->
</sender>
<!-- TBC Update endpoint address -->
</source>
<!-- DiagnosticReport -->
</focus>
</MessageHeader>
</resource>
</entry>
<Organization>
<!-- Performing Laboratory -->
</meta>
</identifier>
</address>
</Organization>
</resource>
</entry>
<Organization>
<!-- Requesting Organisation -->
</meta>
</identifier>
</address>
</Organization>
</resource>
</entry>
<Practitioner>
<!-- Requesting Practitioner -->
</meta>
</identifier>
</name>
</Practitioner>
</resource>
</entry>
<Patient>
</meta>
<extension url="https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/Extension-UKCore-NHSNumberVerificationStatus">
</coding>
</valueCodeableConcept>
</extension>
</identifier>
</name>
</address>
</Patient>
</resource>
</entry>
<ServiceRequest>
</meta>
</identifier>
<!-- From PaLM procedure reference set -->
</coding>
</code>
</subject>
</requester>
</performer>
</specimen>
</ServiceRequest>
</resource>
</entry>
<DiagnosticReport>
</meta>
</identifier>
</basedOn>
</coding>
</category>
</coding>
</code>
</subject>
</performer>
</specimen>
</result>
</DiagnosticReport>
</resource>
</entry>
<Specimen>
</meta>
</identifier>
</accessionIdentifier>
</coding>
</type>
</subject>
</collection>
</Specimen>
</resource>
</entry>
<Observation>
</meta>
</identifier>
</coding>
</category>
<!-- From PBCL and PaLM observable entity reference sets -->
<display value="Haemoglobin A1c level - International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine standardised" />
</coding>
</code>
</subject>
</performer>
</valueQuantity>
</specimen>
<text value="DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETES MELLITUS:\nHbA1c of 48 mmol/mol and above is diagnostic of DM (WHO 2011)\n42 - 47 mmol/mol indicates high risk of DM (NICE Guidance PH38 2012)\n\nMONITORING OF DIABETES MELLITUS (ADULTS):\nType 2 target values: 48 mmol/mol – 57 mmol/mol (NICE Guidelines NG28)\nType 1 target values: 48 mmol/mol or lower (NICE Guidelines NG17)" />
</referenceRange>
</Observation>
</resource>
</entry>
</Bundle>
{
},
},
{
},
{
}
}
],
},
},
],
}
},
{
},
],
{
"PATHOLOGY LAB",
"7-8 WELLINGTON PLACE"
],
}
]
}
},
{
},
],
{
"SOUTHGATE"
],
}
]
}
},
{
},
],
]
}
},
{
},
{
{
{
}
]
}
}
],
}
],
],
]
}
},
{
},
{
}
],
{
}
]
},
},
},
{
}
],
]
}
},
{
},
],
],
{
{
}
]
}
],
]
},
},
{
}
],
],
]
}
},
{
},
{
}
],
},
]
},
},
}
}
},
{
},
{
}
],
{
{
}
]
}
],
{
"display": "Haemoglobin A1c level - International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine standardised"
}
]
},
},
{
}
],
},
},
{
"text": "DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETES MELLITUS:\nHbA1c of 48 mmol/mol and above is diagnostic of DM (WHO 2011)\n42 - 47 mmol/mol indicates high risk of DM (NICE Guidance PH38 2012)\n\nMONITORING OF DIABETES MELLITUS (ADULTS):\nType 2 target values: 48 mmol/mol – 57 mmol/mol (NICE Guidelines NG28)\nType 1 target values: 48 mmol/mol or lower (NICE Guidelines NG17)"
}
]
}
}
]
}
| Bundle |
| id : Pathology-Bundle-HbA1c-Report-Example |
| meta |
| lastUpdated : 2022-01-30T12:48:00+00:00 |
| identifier |
| system : https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122 |
| value : 82a908e2-f8fe-4ea4-a651-9758588304fd |
| type : message |
| entry |
| fullUrl : urn:uuid:f18a2226-c0ab-480d-b80a-b6561fe8f9c4 |
| resource |
| id : f18a2226-c0ab-480d-b80a-b6561fe8f9c4 |
| event |
| system : http://snomed.info/sct |
| code : 371528001 |
| display : Pathology report |
| destination |
| name : PICKERING MEDICAL PRACTICE |
| endpoint : TBC |
| receiver |
| reference : urn:uuid:3c43b5b3-06d6-445f-ae9a-48d5f05df434 |
| sender |
| reference : urn:uuid:8a6d85b8-9837-4fed-a257-4cf207988338 |
| source |
| endpoint : TBC |
| focus |
| reference : urn:uuid:35d46ca1-f253-4c97-b7ee-fb5fccdf6c20 |
| definition : https://fhir.nhs.uk/England/MessageDefinition/England-Pathology-Report |
| entry |
| fullUrl : urn:uuid:8a6d85b8-9837-4fed-a257-4cf207988338 |
| resource |
| id : 8a6d85b8-9837-4fed-a257-4cf207988338 |
| meta |
| profile : https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-Organization |
| identifier |
| system : https://fhir.nhs.uk/Id/ods-organization-code |
| value : Y8J7D |
| name : TD008362 PATH LAB 001 |
| address |
| line : PATHOLOGY LAB |
| line : 7-8 WELLINGTON PLACE |
| city : LEEDS |
| district : WEST YORKSHIRE |
| postalCode : LS1 4AP |
| entry |
| fullUrl : urn:uuid:3c43b5b3-06d6-445f-ae9a-48d5f05df434 |
| resource |
| id : 3c43b5b3-06d6-445f-ae9a-48d5f05df434 |
| meta |
| profile : https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-Organization |
| identifier |
| system : https://fhir.nhs.uk/Id/ods-organization-code |
| value : B82033 |
| name : PICKERING MEDICAL PRACTICE |
| address |
| line : SOUTHGATE |
| city : PICKERING |
| district : NORTH YORKSHIRE |
| postalCode : YO18 8BL |
| entry |
| fullUrl : urn:uuid:9a835acf-d715-4d84-8dcf-a8435f6417fe |
| resource |
| id : 9a835acf-d715-4d84-8dcf-a8435f6417fe |
| meta |
| profile : https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-Practitioner |
| identifier |
| system : https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/Id/gmc-number |
| value : C1008215 |
| name |
| use : official |
| family : GASKELL |
| given : Gale |
| prefix : Dr |
| entry |
| fullUrl : urn:uuid:ab87a3f8-1d37-44a9-804e-5e962598a6e4 |
| resource |
| id : ab87a3f8-1d37-44a9-804e-5e962598a6e4 |
| meta |
| profile : https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-Patient |
| identifier |
| extension |
| url : https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/Extension-UKCore-NHSNumberVerificationStatus |
| value |
| coding |
| system : https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/CodeSystem/UKCore-NHSNumberVerificationStatusEngland |
| code : 01 |
| display : Number present and verified |
| system : https://fhir.nhs.uk/Id/nhs-number |
| value : 9727710638 |
| name |
| use : official |
| family : WELSH |
| given : Joel |
| gender : male |
| birthDate : 1972-08-23 |
| address |
| line : ACONBURY |
| line : LARPOOL DRIVE |
| city : WHITBY |
| postalCode : YO22 4ND |
| entry |
| fullUrl : urn:uuid:1c38d507-9ad7-4b49-ba91-7da204842cac |
| resource |
| id : 1c38d507-9ad7-4b49-ba91-7da204842cac |
| meta |
| profile : https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-ServiceRequest-Lab |
| identifier |
| system : http://B82033-pickeringmedicalpractice.com/labrequest |
| value : REQ-20220129-000241 |
| status : active |
| intent : order |
| code |
| coding |
| system : http://snomed.info/sct |
| code : 43396009 |
| display : Haemoglobin A1c measurement |
| subject |
| reference : urn:uuid:ab87a3f8-1d37-44a9-804e-5e962598a6e4 |
| display : WELSH, Joel |
| authoredOn : 2022-01-29T10:24:00+00:00 |
| requester |
| reference : urn:uuid:9a835acf-d715-4d84-8dcf-a8435f6417fe |
| display : GASKELL, Dr Gale |
| performer |
| reference : urn:uuid:8a6d85b8-9837-4fed-a257-4cf207988338 |
| display : TD008362 PATH LAB 001 |
| specimen |
| reference : urn:uuid:bab0eaec-1ec5-4598-b660-90bb38a1030d |
| entry |
| fullUrl : urn:uuid:35d46ca1-f253-4c97-b7ee-fb5fccdf6c20 |
| resource |
| id : 35d46ca1-f253-4c97-b7ee-fb5fccdf6c20 |
| meta |
| profile : https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-DiagnosticReport-Lab |
| identifier |
| system : http://Y8J7D-pathlab001.com/report |
| value : REP-20220130-007843 |
| basedOn |
| reference : urn:uuid:1c38d507-9ad7-4b49-ba91-7da204842cac |
| status : final |
| category |
| coding |
| system : http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074 |
| code : LAB |
| display : Laboratory |
| code |
| coding |
| system : http://snomed.info/sct |
| code : 721981007 |
| display : Diagnostic studies report |
| subject |
| reference : urn:uuid:ab87a3f8-1d37-44a9-804e-5e962598a6e4 |
| display : WELSH, Joel |
| issued : 2022-01-30T12:48:00+00:00 |
| performer |
| reference : urn:uuid:8a6d85b8-9837-4fed-a257-4cf207988338 |
| display : TD008362 PATH LAB 001 |
| specimen |
| reference : urn:uuid:bab0eaec-1ec5-4598-b660-90bb38a1030d |
| result |
| reference : urn:uuid:ad717ae8-cb35-4d66-ba51-e22a76b1d158 |
| entry |
| fullUrl : urn:uuid:bab0eaec-1ec5-4598-b660-90bb38a1030d |
| resource |
| id : bab0eaec-1ec5-4598-b660-90bb38a1030d |
| meta |
| profile : https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-Specimen |
| identifier |
| system : http://B82033-pickeringmedicalpractice.com/specimen |
| value : SPC-REQ-20220129-000362 |
| accessionIdentifier |
| system : http://Y8J7D-pathlab001.com/specimen |
| value : SPC-Lab-20220129-008927 |
| status : available |
| type |
| coding |
| system : http://snomed.info/sct |
| code : 122555007 |
| display : Venous blood specimen |
| subject |
| reference : urn:uuid:ab87a3f8-1d37-44a9-804e-5e962598a6e4 |
| display : WELSH, Joel |
| receivedTime : 2022-01-29T15:14:00+00:00 |
| collection |
| collected : 2022-01-29T10:18:00+00:00 |
| entry |
| fullUrl : urn:uuid:ad717ae8-cb35-4d66-ba51-e22a76b1d158 |
| resource |
| id : ad717ae8-cb35-4d66-ba51-e22a76b1d158 |
| meta |
| profile : https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-Observation-Lab |
| identifier |
| system : https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122 |
| value : 2af46949-4938-4c57-bad4-c4363e1965d5 |
| status : final |
| category |
| coding |
| system : http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category |
| code : laboratory |
| display : Laboratory |
| code |
| coding |
| system : http://snomed.info/sct |
| code : 999791000000106 |
| display : Haemoglobin A1c level - International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine standardised |
| subject |
| reference : urn:uuid:ab87a3f8-1d37-44a9-804e-5e962598a6e4 |
| display : WELSH, Joel |
| issued : 2022-01-30T12:48:00+00:00 |
| performer |
| reference : urn:uuid:8a6d85b8-9837-4fed-a257-4cf207988338 |
| display : TD008362 PATH LAB 001 |
| value |
| value : 54 |
| unit : mmol/mol |
| system : http://unitsofmeasure.org |
| code : mmol/mol |
| specimen |
| reference : urn:uuid:bab0eaec-1ec5-4598-b660-90bb38a1030d |
| referenceRange |
| text : DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETES MELLITUS: HbA1c of 48 mmol/mol and above is diagnostic of DM (WHO 2011) 42 - 47 mmol/mol indicates high risk of DM (NICE Guidance PH38 2012) MONITORING OF DIABETES MELLITUS (ADULTS): Type 2 target values: 48 mmol/mol – 57 mmol/mol (NICE Guidelines NG28) Type 1 target values: 48 mmol/mol or lower (NICE Guidelines NG17) |
| Bundle.id[0] | Pathology-Bundle-HbA1c-Report-Example |
| Bundle.meta[0].lastUpdated[0] | 2022-01-30T12:48:00+00:00 |
| Bundle.identifier[0].system[0] | https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122 |
| Bundle.identifier[0].value[0] | 82a908e2-f8fe-4ea4-a651-9758588304fd |
| Bundle.type[0] | message |
| Bundle.entry[0].fullUrl[0] | urn:uuid:f18a2226-c0ab-480d-b80a-b6561fe8f9c4 |
| Bundle.entry[0].resource[0].id[0] | f18a2226-c0ab-480d-b80a-b6561fe8f9c4 |
| Bundle.entry[0].resource[0].event[0].system[0] | http://snomed.info/sct |
| Bundle.entry[0].resource[0].event[0].code[0] | 371528001 |
| Bundle.entry[0].resource[0].event[0].display[0] | Pathology report |
| Bundle.entry[0].resource[0].destination[0].name[0] | PICKERING MEDICAL PRACTICE |
| Bundle.entry[0].resource[0].destination[0].endpoint[0] | TBC |
| Bundle.entry[0].resource[0].destination[0].receiver[0].reference[0] | urn:uuid:3c43b5b3-06d6-445f-ae9a-48d5f05df434 |
| Bundle.entry[0].resource[0].sender[0].reference[0] | urn:uuid:8a6d85b8-9837-4fed-a257-4cf207988338 |
| Bundle.entry[0].resource[0].source[0].endpoint[0] | TBC |
| Bundle.entry[0].resource[0].focus[0].reference[0] | urn:uuid:35d46ca1-f253-4c97-b7ee-fb5fccdf6c20 |
| Bundle.entry[0].resource[0].definition[0] | https://fhir.nhs.uk/England/MessageDefinition/England-Pathology-Report |
| Bundle.entry[1].fullUrl[0] | urn:uuid:8a6d85b8-9837-4fed-a257-4cf207988338 |
| Bundle.entry[1].resource[0].id[0] | 8a6d85b8-9837-4fed-a257-4cf207988338 |
| Bundle.entry[1].resource[0].meta[0].profile[0] | https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-Organization |
| Bundle.entry[1].resource[0].identifier[0].system[0] | https://fhir.nhs.uk/Id/ods-organization-code |
| Bundle.entry[1].resource[0].identifier[0].value[0] | Y8J7D |
| Bundle.entry[1].resource[0].name[0] | TD008362 PATH LAB 001 |
| Bundle.entry[1].resource[0].address[0].line[0] | PATHOLOGY LAB |
| Bundle.entry[1].resource[0].address[0].line[1] | 7-8 WELLINGTON PLACE |
| Bundle.entry[1].resource[0].address[0].city[0] | LEEDS |
| Bundle.entry[1].resource[0].address[0].district[0] | WEST YORKSHIRE |
| Bundle.entry[1].resource[0].address[0].postalCode[0] | LS1 4AP |
| Bundle.entry[2].fullUrl[0] | urn:uuid:3c43b5b3-06d6-445f-ae9a-48d5f05df434 |
| Bundle.entry[2].resource[0].id[0] | 3c43b5b3-06d6-445f-ae9a-48d5f05df434 |
| Bundle.entry[2].resource[0].meta[0].profile[0] | https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-Organization |
| Bundle.entry[2].resource[0].identifier[0].system[0] | https://fhir.nhs.uk/Id/ods-organization-code |
| Bundle.entry[2].resource[0].identifier[0].value[0] | B82033 |
| Bundle.entry[2].resource[0].name[0] | PICKERING MEDICAL PRACTICE |
| Bundle.entry[2].resource[0].address[0].line[0] | SOUTHGATE |
| Bundle.entry[2].resource[0].address[0].city[0] | PICKERING |
| Bundle.entry[2].resource[0].address[0].district[0] | NORTH YORKSHIRE |
| Bundle.entry[2].resource[0].address[0].postalCode[0] | YO18 8BL |
| Bundle.entry[3].fullUrl[0] | urn:uuid:9a835acf-d715-4d84-8dcf-a8435f6417fe |
| Bundle.entry[3].resource[0].id[0] | 9a835acf-d715-4d84-8dcf-a8435f6417fe |
| Bundle.entry[3].resource[0].meta[0].profile[0] | https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-Practitioner |
| Bundle.entry[3].resource[0].identifier[0].system[0] | https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/Id/gmc-number |
| Bundle.entry[3].resource[0].identifier[0].value[0] | C1008215 |
| Bundle.entry[3].resource[0].name[0].use[0] | official |
| Bundle.entry[3].resource[0].name[0].family[0] | GASKELL |
| Bundle.entry[3].resource[0].name[0].given[0] | Gale |
| Bundle.entry[3].resource[0].name[0].prefix[0] | Dr |
| Bundle.entry[4].fullUrl[0] | urn:uuid:ab87a3f8-1d37-44a9-804e-5e962598a6e4 |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].id[0] | ab87a3f8-1d37-44a9-804e-5e962598a6e4 |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].meta[0].profile[0] | https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-Patient |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].identifier[0].extension[0].url[0] | https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/Extension-UKCore-NHSNumberVerificationStatus |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].identifier[0].extension[0].value[0].coding[0].system[0] | https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/CodeSystem/UKCore-NHSNumberVerificationStatusEngland |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].identifier[0].extension[0].value[0].coding[0].code[0] | 01 |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].identifier[0].extension[0].value[0].coding[0].display[0] | Number present and verified |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].identifier[0].system[0] | https://fhir.nhs.uk/Id/nhs-number |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].identifier[0].value[0] | 9727710638 |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].name[0].use[0] | official |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].name[0].family[0] | WELSH |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].name[0].given[0] | Joel |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].gender[0] | male |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].birthDate[0] | 1972-08-23 |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].address[0].line[0] | ACONBURY |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].address[0].line[1] | LARPOOL DRIVE |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].address[0].city[0] | WHITBY |
| Bundle.entry[4].resource[0].address[0].postalCode[0] | YO22 4ND |
| Bundle.entry[5].fullUrl[0] | urn:uuid:1c38d507-9ad7-4b49-ba91-7da204842cac |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].id[0] | 1c38d507-9ad7-4b49-ba91-7da204842cac |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].meta[0].profile[0] | https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-ServiceRequest-Lab |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].identifier[0].system[0] | http://B82033-pickeringmedicalpractice.com/labrequest |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].identifier[0].value[0] | REQ-20220129-000241 |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].status[0] | active |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].intent[0] | order |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].code[0].coding[0].system[0] | http://snomed.info/sct |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].code[0].coding[0].code[0] | 43396009 |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].code[0].coding[0].display[0] | Haemoglobin A1c measurement |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].subject[0].reference[0] | urn:uuid:ab87a3f8-1d37-44a9-804e-5e962598a6e4 |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].subject[0].display[0] | WELSH, Joel |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].authoredOn[0] | 2022-01-29T10:24:00+00:00 |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].requester[0].reference[0] | urn:uuid:9a835acf-d715-4d84-8dcf-a8435f6417fe |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].requester[0].display[0] | GASKELL, Dr Gale |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].performer[0].reference[0] | urn:uuid:8a6d85b8-9837-4fed-a257-4cf207988338 |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].performer[0].display[0] | TD008362 PATH LAB 001 |
| Bundle.entry[5].resource[0].specimen[0].reference[0] | urn:uuid:bab0eaec-1ec5-4598-b660-90bb38a1030d |
| Bundle.entry[6].fullUrl[0] | urn:uuid:35d46ca1-f253-4c97-b7ee-fb5fccdf6c20 |
| Bundle.entry[6].resource[0].id[0] | 35d46ca1-f253-4c97-b7ee-fb5fccdf6c20 |
| Bundle.entry[6].resource[0].meta[0].profile[0] | https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/StructureDefinition/UKCore-DiagnosticReport-Lab |
| Bundle.entry[6].resource[0].identifier[0].system[0] | http://Y8J7D-pathlab001.com/report |
| Bundle.entry[6].resource[0].identifier[0].value[0] | REP-20220130-007843 |
| Bundle.entry[6].resource[0].basedOn[0].reference[0] | urn:uuid:1c38d507-9ad7-4b49-ba91-7da204842cac |
| Bundle.entry[6].resource[0].status[0] | final |
| Bundle.entry[6].resource[0].category[0].coding[0].system[0] | http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074 |
| Bundle.entry[6].resource[0].category[0].coding[0].code[0] | LAB |
| Bundle.entry[6].resource[0].category[0].coding[0].display[0] | Laboratory |
| Bundle.entry[6].resource[0].code[0].coding[0].system[0] | http://snomed.info/sct |
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| Bundle.entry[6].resource[0].subject[0].display[0] | WELSH, Joel |
| Bundle.entry[6].resource[0].issued[0] | 2022-01-30T12:48:00+00:00 |
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| Bundle.entry[7].resource[0].identifier[0].value[0] | SPC-REQ-20220129-000362 |
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| Bundle.entry[7].resource[0].status[0] | available |
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| Bundle.entry[7].resource[0].type[0].coding[0].code[0] | 122555007 |
| Bundle.entry[7].resource[0].type[0].coding[0].display[0] | Venous blood specimen |
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| Bundle.entry[7].resource[0].subject[0].display[0] | WELSH, Joel |
| Bundle.entry[7].resource[0].receivedTime[0] | 2022-01-29T15:14:00+00:00 |
| Bundle.entry[7].resource[0].collection[0].collected[0] | 2022-01-29T10:18:00+00:00 |
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| Bundle.entry[8].resource[0].code[0].coding[0].display[0] | Haemoglobin A1c level - International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine standardised |
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| Bundle.entry[8].resource[0].value[0].value[0] | 54 |
| Bundle.entry[8].resource[0].value[0].unit[0] | mmol/mol |
| Bundle.entry[8].resource[0].value[0].system[0] | http://unitsofmeasure.org |
| Bundle.entry[8].resource[0].value[0].code[0] | mmol/mol |
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| Bundle.entry[8].resource[0].referenceRange[0].text[0] | DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETES MELLITUS: HbA1c of 48 mmol/mol and above is diagnostic of DM (WHO 2011) 42 - 47 mmol/mol indicates high risk of DM (NICE Guidance PH38 2012) MONITORING OF DIABETES MELLITUS (ADULTS): Type 2 target values: 48 mmol/mol – 57 mmol/mol (NICE Guidelines NG28) Type 1 target values: 48 mmol/mol or lower (NICE Guidelines NG17) |