Notice
- Important: This guidance is under active development by NHS England and content may be added or updated on a regular basis.
- This Implementation Guide is currently in Draft and SHOULD NOT be used for development or active implementation without express direction from the NHS England Genomics Unit.
Patient Clinical Presentation
Purpose
To know known/suspected disease including status and traits to support testing and interpretation. Further details which may support testing and interpretation including the family history of a disease.
Notes
Mapped to Condition and Observation resources linked to the patient
Mapping
Source Data item | Target FHIR Element | HL7v2.5.1 Mapping | Description |
---|---|---|---|
Further clinical information | Linked Condition/Observation resources | Linked PRB/OBR segments | Clinical information which has not been captured elsewhere. |
Further non clinical information. | ServiceRequest.note | NTE segments in OML message | Non-clinical information which has not been captured elsewhere. |
Genomic ethnicity | Observation.valueString( code=723621000000103 ) | OBX-5 | Patient's ethnicity where 'Patient - Ethnicity field' doesn't provide an adequate description. E.g Ashkenazi Jewish |
Tumour sites - Body image diagram TBC | Media TBC | N/A - not in scope for HL7v2 | Image attachment of body with tumour sites highlighted. |
Has multiple primary tumours TBC | Inferred through multiple Condition.bodySite entries | Multiple PRB segments (bodySite for condition not in scope for HL7v2) | Does the patient have multiple tumours. |
Count of tumours | Inferred through number of Condition/Condition.bodysite entries for tumours | Multiple PRB segments (bodySite for condition not in scope for HL7v2) | How many tumours the patient has. |
Site of tumour (many) | Condition.bodysite entries | Multiple PRB segments (bodySite for condition not in scope for HL7v2) | Location of the tumours on the body. |
Known/suspected disease | Condition.verificationStatus | PRB-13 | Disease a patient is believed, known to have, or be at risk of developing. |
Date of diagnosis | Condition.recordedDate | PRB-7 | The patient's date of diagnosis. |
Disease status | Condition.clinicalStatus | PRB-14 | If the patient is affected, unaffected, or it is unknown. |
Phenotypic details (Many) | Condition.code with HPO system | Additional PRB segments (PRB-3) | The HPO (or alternative ontology as appropriate) term names for the observable disease traits. |
Date of disease onset | Condition.onsetDateTime | PRB-16 | The date when a change in patients health was first noted in line with suspected diagnosis. |
Pedigree details/diagram | Condition.evidence.detail( reference( FamilyMemberHistory, Media ) ) | N/A not in scope for HL7v2, could be added as additional PRB segments related to relatives | The patient's pedigree details/diagram (inc family history of cancer). |
Disease penetrance | Inferred through Condition.evidence.detail( reference( FamilyMemberHistory.condition ) ) elements for each individual | PRB segments related to relatives, though PRB-12 could be used | Confirms if all individuals with a disease show clinical symptoms or if there are carriers who do not. |
Solid tumour type | Specific Condition.code e.g. child concepts of 128462008 for metastatic tumours | PRB-3 | The patient's solid tumour type. |
Liquid tumour type | Specific Condition.code, e.g. 91861009 for AML | PRB-3 | The patient's liquid tumour type. |
Laterality of hearing loss | Specific Condition.code under Hearing loss e.g. 473424007 | PRB-3 | Laterality of the hearing loss i.e. bilateral or unilateral. |
Fetal maternal screening genotype | Presence of Condition.code 62621000119107 for Fetal hemoglobinopathy (disorder) | PRB-3 | Maternal screening genotype for haemoglobinopathy testing. |
Is patient on TKI therapy | Presence of in-progress Procedure with code 1237262009 for Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 inhibitor therapy (procedure) | OBR-44 | If the patient is on tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. |
Is patient in treatment free remission | Condition.clinicalStatus = remission | PRB-14 | If the patient in treatment free remission. |
Legal considerations | TBC Needs more specificity to properly model | TBC | Legal considerations for a given request. |
Symptoms at onset | Condition.evidence.code | OBX segments attached to PRB | The patient's symptoms at onset. |
ISTH BAT score | Observation.valueQuantity (note: no SNOMED code currently exists for the ISTH-BAT tool so this will need to be coded as text within Observation.code) | OBX-5 | Bleeding score - high bleeding score is associated with the presence of an inherited bleeding disorder |
Fetal paternal screening genotype | Condition.code 80141007 for Hemoglobinopathy (disorder) attached to paternal Patient resource (or associated carrier code) | PRB-3 | Paternal screening genotype for haemoglobinopathy testing. |
Expected maternity unit - Organisation name | TBC Future dated Encounter with referenced serviceProvider | ROL segment attached to PV1 | Requesting clinician's organisation name. |
Expected maternity unit - Organisation address | TBC Future dated Encounter with referenced serviceProvider | ROL segment attached to PV1 | Requesting clinician's organisation address. |
Expected maternity unit - Organisation ODS code | TBC Future dated Encounter with referenced serviceProvider | ROL segment attached to PV1 | Requesting clinician's organisation ODS code. |
Expected maternity unit - Department name | TBC Future dated Encounter with referenced serviceProvider | ROL segment attached to PV1 | Requesting clinician's department name. |
MODY probability calculator score | Observation with code under 609561005 for Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (disorder) | OBX-5 | Exeter's diabetic risk calculator |
Insulin treated within 6 months of diagnosis | Presence of Procedure with appropriate Insulin Therapy code with performed[x] within six months of the ServiceRequest.authoredOn date | OBR-44 | Has the patient been treated for insulin within the last 6 months of diagnosis. |
Diagnosis during pregnancy | Overlap of Condition.recordedDate with Observation.effectivePeriod for pregnancy | PRB segment overlapping OBC for pregnancy | Was the patient diagnosed during pregnancy |
Patient BMI at time of genomic test request | Observation with code 60621009 for Body mass index (observable entity) with effectiveDateTime same as ServiceRequest.authoredOn | OBX-5 | Patient BMI at time of genomic test request |
Patient BMI at time of diagnosis | Observation with code 60621009 with effectiveDateTime same Condition.recordedDate | OBX-5 | Patient BMI at time of diagnosis |
Maternal BMI at time of request | Observation with code 60621009 attached to maternal Patient resource with effectiveDateTime same as ServiceRequest.authoredOn | OBX-5 | Maternal body mass index at time of request. |
Paternal BMI at time of request | Observation with code 60621009 attached to paternal Patient resource with effectiveDateTime same as ServiceRequest.authoredOn | OBX-5 | Paternal body mass index at time of request. |
Initial therapy: Insulin subtype - Units per dose | First MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.doseQuantity with appropriate medicationCodeableConcept for Insulin | RXA-6 | Initial therapy: Insulin subtype - Units per dose |
Initial therapy: Insulin subtype - Frequency | First MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat with appropriate medicationCodeableConcept for Insulin | RXA-12 | Initial therapy: Insulin subtype - Frequency |
Initial therapy: Insulin subtype - Oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) subtype units per dose | First MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.doseQuantity with appropriate medicationCodeableConcept for Insulin OHA (codes under 420100005) | RXA-6 | Initial therapy: Insulin subtype - Oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) subtype units per dose |
Initial therapy: Insulin subtype - Oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) subtype frequency | First MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat with appropriate medicationCodeableConcept for Insulin OHA (codes under 420100005) | RXA-12 | Initial therapy: Insulin subtype - Oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) subtype frequency |
Current therapy: Insulin subtype - Units per dose | MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.doseQuantity with appropriate medicationCodeableConcept for Insulin | RXA-6 | Current therapy: Insulin subtype - Units per dose |
Current therapy: Insulin subtype - Frequency | MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat with appropriate medicationCodeableConcept for Insulin | RXA-12 | Current therapy: Insulin subtype - Frequency |
Current therapy: Insulin subtype - Oral hypoglycaemic agents (OHA) subtype units per dose | MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.doseQuantity with appropriate medicationCodeableConcept for Insulin OHA (codes under 420100005) | RXA-6 | Current therapy: Insulin subtype - Oral hypoglycaemic agents (OHA) subtype units per dose |
Current therapy: Insulin subtype - Oral hypoglycaemic agents (OHA) subtype frequency | MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat with appropriate medicationCodeableConcept for Insulin OHA (codes under 420100005) | RXA-12 | Current therapy: Insulin subtype - Oral hypoglycemic agents (OHA) subtype frequency |
Neonatal hypoglycemia treatment details | Procedure/MedicationStatement with appropriate code for treatment and reasonCode=52767006 | OBR/RXA segments | Newborn hypoglycemia treatment details. |
Neonatal hypoglycemia treatment start date | Procedure.performedPeriod.start / MedicationStatement.effectivePeriod.start | OBR-7 | Newborn hypoglycemia treatment start date. |
Neonatal hypoglycemia treatment end date | Procedure.performedPeriod.end / MedicationStatement.effectivePeriod.end | OBR-8 | Newborn hypoglycemia treatment end date. |
Birth weight | Observation with code 364589006 | OBX-5 | Weight at birth in grams. |
Diabetic complications | Observation/Condition resources referencing original Diabetes Condition | OBX/PRB segments | Diabetic complications |
Insulin dose at presentation | MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.doseQuantity with appropriate medicationCodeableConcept for Insulin and effectivePeriod overlapping Encounter date | RXA-6 | Insulin dose at presentation (U/kg/day) |
Insulin dose at time of genomic test request | MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.doseQuantity with appropriate medicationCodeableConcept for Insulin and effectivePeriod overlapping ServiceRequest.authoredOn date | RXA-6 | Insulin dose at time of request (U/kg/day) |
Is diabetes in remission | Inferred through Condition.clinicalStatus for Diabetes | Has patient's diabetes gone into remission. | |
Date of diabetes remission | Either inferred though history of changes to Condition resource or Condition.note | NTE segment attached to PRB | Date patient's diabetes went into remission. |
Is diabetes in relapse | Inferred through Condition.clinicalStatus for Diabetes | PRB-14 | Has patient's diabetes relapsed. |
Date of diabetes relapse | Either inferred though history of changes to Condition resource or Condition.note | Date of diabetes relapse. | |
Current exocrine pancreatic treatment | Procedure/MedicationStatement for Conditions with exocrine/pancreatic codes | OBR/RXA segments | Is patient on exocrine pancreatic treatment. |
Exocrine pancreatic treatment start date | MedicationStatement.effectiveDateTime or Procedure.performedDateTime | RXA-3 | Date exocrine pancreatic treatment started. |
Thyroid gland state | Condition.code with SNOMED code for issue | PRB-3 | State of thyroid gland. |
Pituitary tumour type | Condition.code with appropriate SNOMED code under 127024001 | PRB-3 | Pituitary tumour type |
Pancreatic tumour type | Condition.code with appropriate SNOMED code under 126859007 | PRB-3 | Pancreatic tumour type |
Phaeochromocytoma | Condition.bodySite, with appropriate Condition.code under SNOMED code 302835009 | Not in scope for HL7v2 | Phaeochromocytoma laterality |
Paraganglioma location | Condition.bodySite, with appropriate Condition.code under SNOMED code 302833002 | Not in scope for HL7v2 | Paraganglioma location |
Duration of hyperinsulism | Difference between Condition.onsetDateTime and abatementDataTime for code 83469008 | PRB-9 - PRB-16 | Duration of hyperinsulism |
Current treatment | Set of MedicationStatement.medicationCodeableConcepts with effectivePeriod overlapping current time or status active | RXA-5 | What is their current treatment to understand responsiveness. |
Current treatment dose with units | MedicationStatement.dosage for treatment | RXA-6 | Dose with units |
Had response to current treatment | MedicationStatement.note (could include observations/condition resources to infer response but this may be difficult to interpret | NTE attached to RXA | Had response to current treatment |
Name of other medications tried | Additional MedicationStatement resources | RXA segments | Name of other medications tried |
Duration other medications tried | MedicationStatement.effectivePeriod | RXA-3 | Duration other medications tried |
Subcutaneous fat loss areas | Observation.bodySite with code 248316006 or child concepts of 248316006 | OBX-5 | Subcutaneous fat loss from: |
Increased fat deposition areas | Observation.bodySite with code 248313003 | Not in scope for HL7v2 | Increased fat deposition location |
Has absent reflexes | Observation with code 37280007 | OBX-5 | Has absent reflexes |
Absent reflexes detail | Observation with child code under 37280007 | OBX-5 | Absent reflexes detail |
Progeroid features | Condition.code with code 1216939003 or 1220589007 | PRB-3 | Progeroid features |
Severity of hearing loss | Condition.code with appropriate code under 15188001 or Condition.note with code 15188001 | PRB-3 | Free text regarding hearing loss |
Retinal degeneration | Condition.code with appropriate code under 95695004 or Condition.note with code 95695004 | PRB-3 | Free text regarding retinal degeneration |
Risk factors | MedicationStatement resources with certain codes TBC | RXA-5 | Toxic medication - Prematurity (risk factor for hearing loss) e.g. Baby early birth - Ototoxic medication. |
Hepatic vs neurological presentation | Condition.code with either Hepatic or Neurological SNOMED codes | Outcome of either Hepatic or Neurological. | |
Suspected inborn error type(s) | Condition.code with code under 86095007 and verificationStatus provisional/unconfirmed | PRB-3 | Suspected inborn error type(s) |
Abnormal infection history site | TBC Condition.bodySite for relevant infection entries | TBC | Abnormal infection history Site |
Abnormal infection history site organism | TBC Condition.bodySite for relevant infection entries with reference to specific body structures | TBC | Abnormal infection history Site organism |
Is on Ig replacement | TBC Procedure.code with code 698802001 with status=in-progress | TBC | If the patient is on immunoglobin replacement treatment. |