<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="DhdCataractPractitioner" />
  <url value="http://dhd.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/DhdCataractPractitioner" />
  <version value="0.1.1" />
  <name value="DhdCataractPractitioner" />
  <status value="draft" />
  <description value="Practitioner for use in DHD Cataract profiles" />
  <fhirVersion value="3.0.2" />
  <kind value="resource" />
  <abstract value="false" />
  <type value="Practitioner" />
  <baseDefinition value="http://fhir.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/nl-core-practitioner" />
  <derivation value="constraint" />
  <snapshot>
    <element id="Practitioner">
      <path value="Practitioner" />
      <short value="HealthcareProvider" />
      <definition value="A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare." />
      <comment value="Note that a cab driver no longer fits the bill. You probably would be interested in the organization rather than the individual?" />
      <alias value="Zorgverlener" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources" />
        <expression value="contained.contained.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative" />
        <expression value="contained.text.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:text)" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-4" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated" />
        <expression value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource" />
        <expression value="contained.where(('#'+id in %resource.descendants().reference).not()).empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/@id return $id[not(ancestor::f:contained/parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $id))]))" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PRD (as one example)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Provider" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="administrative.individual" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v1.2.1-2015EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.1" />
        <comment value="HealthcareProvider" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v3.0-2016EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.1" />
        <comment value="HealthcareProvider" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v3.2-2017EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.1" />
        <comment value="HealthProfessional" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-basicelements-v1.0-2017EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:0.0.4" />
        <comment value="HealthProfessional" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-basicelements-v1.0-2017EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:0.0.9" />
        <comment value="HealthProfessionalAsAuthor::HealthProfessional" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.id">
      <path value="Practitioner.id" />
      <short value="Logical id of this artifact" />
      <definition value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes." />
      <comment value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="id" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.meta">
      <path value="Practitioner.meta" />
      <short value="Metadata about the resource" />
      <definition value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content may not always be associated with version changes to the resource." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.meta" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Meta" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.implicitRules">
      <path value="Practitioner.implicitRules" />
      <short value="A set of rules under which this content was created" />
      <definition value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content." />
      <comment value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. &#xA;&#xA;This element is labelled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.implicitRules" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.language">
      <path value="Practitioner.language" />
      <short value="Language of the resource content" />
      <definition value="The base language in which the resource is written." />
      <comment value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource  Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.language" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
          <valueReference>
            <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" />
          </valueReference>
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Language" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A human language." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.text">
      <path value="Practitioner.text" />
      <short value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation" />
      <definition value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource, and may be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it &quot;clinically safe&quot; for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety." />
      <comment value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a &quot;text blob&quot; or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded in formation is added later." />
      <alias value="narrative" />
      <alias value="html" />
      <alias value="xhtml" />
      <alias value="display" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Narrative" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="dom-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Act.text?" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.contained">
      <path value="Practitioner.contained" />
      <short value="Contained, inline Resources" />
      <definition value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope." />
      <comment value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again." />
      <alias value="inline resources" />
      <alias value="anonymous resources" />
      <alias value="contained resources" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.contained" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Resource" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.extension">
      <path value="Practitioner.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.extension:IsSpecialist">
      <path value="Practitioner.extension" />
      <sliceName value="IsSpecialist" />
      <short value="Is specialist?" />
      <definition value="Boolean that determines if this is a specialist or a student" />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://dhd.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/DhdCataractSpecialistExtension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.modifierExtension">
      <path value="Practitioner.modifierExtension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="system" />
        </discriminator>
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="HealthProfessionalIdentificationNumber" />
      <definition value="The healthcare provider identification number is a number that uniquely identifies the healthcare provider.  &#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;The following numbers are used in the Netherlands:  &#xD;&#xA;1. UZI Health Professionals. Identification of health professionals (people) in the Dutch healthcare industry. &#xD;&#xA;2. VEKTIS AGB-Z. Identifies health professionals and healthcare organizations &#xD;&#xA;3. BIG-ID. The ID of the health professional listed in the BIG Register. &#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;This information is not readily available for foreign health professionals." />
      <requirements value="Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent." />
      <alias value="ZorgverlenerIdentificatieNummer" />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PRD-7 (or XCN.1)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./id" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Identifiers" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="id" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v1.2.1-2015EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.2" />
        <comment value="HealthcareProviderIdentificationNumber" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v3.0-2016EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.2" />
        <comment value="HealthcareProviderIdentificationNumber" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v3.2-2017EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.2" />
        <comment value="HealthProfessionalIdentificationNumber" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-basicelements-v1.0-2017EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:0.0.6" />
        <comment value="IdentificationNumber" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:UZI">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
      <sliceName value="UZI" />
      <short value="UZI" />
      <definition value="Unieke Zorgverlener Identificatie (Dutch physician identification number)" />
      <requirements value="Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent." />
      <alias value="UZI" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PRD-7 (or XCN.1)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./id" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Identifiers" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="id" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:UZI.id">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
      <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:UZI.extension">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:UZI.use">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary (If known)" />
      <definition value="The purpose of this identifier." />
      <comment value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:UZI.type">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="Description of identifier" />
      <definition value="A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. &#xA;&#xA;Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:UZI.system">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="The namespace for the identifier value" />
      <definition value="Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique." />
      <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="http://fhir.nl/fhir/NamingSystem/uzi-nr-pers" />
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient or urn:ietf:rfc:3986 if the Identifier.value itself is a full uri" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:UZI.value">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="The value that is unique" />
      <definition value="The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="Example" />
        <valueString value="01011234" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:UZI.period">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="Time period when id is/was valid for use" />
      <definition value="Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use." />
      <comment value="This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.empty() or end.empty() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value &lt;= f:end/@value)" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:UZI.assigner">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="Organization that issued id (may be just text)" />
      <definition value="Organization that issued/manages the identifier." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:AGB">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
      <sliceName value="AGB" />
      <short value="AGB" />
      <definition value="An identifier that applies to this person in this role." />
      <requirements value="Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent." />
      <alias value="AGB" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PRD-7 (or XCN.1)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./id" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Identifiers" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="id" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:AGB.id">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
      <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:AGB.extension">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:AGB.use">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary (If known)" />
      <definition value="The purpose of this identifier." />
      <comment value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:AGB.type">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="Description of identifier" />
      <definition value="A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. &#xA;&#xA;Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:AGB.system">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="The namespace for the identifier value" />
      <definition value="Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique." />
      <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="http://fhir.nl/fhir/NamingSystem/agb-z" />
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient or urn:ietf:rfc:3986 if the Identifier.value itself is a full uri" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:AGB.value">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="The value that is unique" />
      <definition value="The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="Example" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:AGB.period">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="Time period when id is/was valid for use" />
      <definition value="Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use." />
      <comment value="This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.empty() or end.empty() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value &lt;= f:end/@value)" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:AGB.assigner">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="Organization that issued id (may be just text)" />
      <definition value="Organization that issued/manages the identifier." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:BIG">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
      <sliceName value="BIG" />
      <short value="BIG" />
      <definition value="An identifier that applies to this person in this role." />
      <requirements value="Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent." />
      <alias value="BIG" />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PRD-7 (or XCN.1)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./id" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Identifiers" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="id" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:BIG.id">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
      <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:BIG.extension">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:BIG.use">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary (If known)" />
      <definition value="The purpose of this identifier." />
      <comment value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:BIG.type">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.type" />
      <short value="Description of identifier" />
      <definition value="A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. &#xA;&#xA;Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:BIG.system">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.system" />
      <short value="The namespace for the identifier value" />
      <definition value="Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique." />
      <comment value="see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier" />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="http://fhir.nl/fhir/NamingSystem/big" />
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient or urn:ietf:rfc:3986 if the Identifier.value itself is a full uri" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:BIG.value">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.value" />
      <short value="The value that is unique" />
      <definition value="The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="Example" />
        <valueString value="12345678" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:BIG.period">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.period" />
      <short value="Time period when id is/was valid for use" />
      <definition value="Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use." />
      <comment value="This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.empty() or end.empty() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value &lt;= f:end/@value)" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:BIG.assigner">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="Organization that issued id (may be just text)" />
      <definition value="Organization that issued/manages the identifier." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.active">
      <path value="Practitioner.active" />
      <short value="Whether this practitioner's record is in active use" />
      <definition value="Whether this practitioner's record is in active use." />
      <comment value="Default is true. &#xD;&#xD;If the practitioner is not in use by one organization, then it should mark the period on the PractitonerRole with an end date (even if they are active) as they may be active in another role." />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to mark a practitioner record as not to be used because it was created in error." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.active" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <defaultValueBoolean value="true" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./statusCode" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="status" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.name">
      <path value="Practitioner.name" />
      <short value="NameInformation" />
      <definition value="Health professional’s full name. If a health professional identification number is entered, it will be the name as listed in UZI, AGB or by the healthcare center." />
      <comment value="Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts may or may not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;A Dutch HumanName is a proper FHIR HumanName. Systems that do not understand any of the extensions, will be able to render and work with a Dutch name. Dutch names make certain name parts seaprately communicable. These parts are required for use in true Dutch systems when dealing with Dutch names, but may not have value for international systems when information gets sent abroad.&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;To have true compatibility an implementer SHOULD use the core HumanName parts as intended. To have names work for Dutch context, the implementer SHOULD in addition use the extension elements.&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;The extension elements cover birth name (NL: eigennaam / geslachtsnaam) and partner/spouse name. Both may have a prefix (NL: voorvoegsel). When a person marries, he or she may keep their own name, assume the partner name, append the partner name to their own name, or the other way around.&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;For this reason, there are extensions for marking each part for what it is. &#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;Example: miss Irma Jongeneel marries mister de Haas and assumes the name Irma Jongeneel-de Haas&#xD;&#xA;family = &quot;Jongeneel-de Haas&quot;&#xD;&#xA;given = &quot;Irma&quot;&#xD;&#xA;humanname-own-name = &quot;Jongeneel&quot;&#xD;&#xA;humanname-partner-prefix = &quot;de &quot;&#xD;&#xA;humanname-partner-name = &quot;Haas&quot;" />
      <requirements value="The name(s) that a Practitioner is known by. Where there are multiple, the name that the practitioner is usually known as should be used in the display." />
      <alias value="ZorgverlenerNaam" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.name" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="HumanName" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/nl-core-humanname" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="Structured HumanName (preferred above unstructured)" />
        <valueHumanName>
          <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-assembly-order">
            <valueCode value="NL4" />
          </extension>
          <use value="official" />
          <family value="Jongeneel-de Haas">
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-name">
              <valueString value="Jongeneel" />
            </extension>
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-partner-prefix">
              <valueString value="de" />
            </extension>
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-partner-name">
              <valueString value="Haas" />
            </extension>
          </family>
          <given value="Irma">
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier">
              <valueCode value="CL" />
            </extension>
          </given>
          <given value="I.">
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier">
              <valueCode value="IN" />
            </extension>
          </given>
        </valueHumanName>
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="Unstructured HumanName" />
        <valueHumanName>
          <use value="official" />
          <text value="Irma Jongeneel-de Haas" />
        </valueHumanName>
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="nl-core-humanname-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="if you specify a prefix for an own name then an own name is also expected" />
        <expression value="name.family.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix').empty().not() implies name.family.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-name').empty().not()" />
        <xpath value="not(f:extension[@url='http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix']) or f:extension[@url='http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-name']" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="nl-core-humanname-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="if you specify a voorvoegsel for a partner name then a partner name is also expected" />
        <expression value="name.family.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-partner-prefix').empty().not() implies name.family.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-partner-name').empty().not()" />
        <xpath value="not(f:extension[@url='http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-partner-prefix']) or f:extension[@url='http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-partner-name']" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XPN" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="EN (actually, PN)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="ProviderName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XCN Components" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./name" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./PreferredName (GivenNames, FamilyName, TitleCode)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-nameinformation-v2.0.1-2015EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:0.1.6" />
        <comment value="NameInformation" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-nameinformation-v3.0-2016EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:0.1.6" />
        <comment value="NameInformation" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-nameinformation-v1.0.1-2017EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:20.4.1" />
        <comment value="NameInformation" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="BRP" />
        <map value="02" />
        <comment value="Naam" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v1.2.1-2015EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.3" />
        <comment value="HealthcareProviderName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v3.0-2016EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.3" />
        <comment value="HealthcareProviderName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v3.2-2017EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.3" />
        <comment value="NameInformation" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.telecom">
      <path value="Practitioner.telecom" />
      <short value="ContactInformation" />
      <definition value="Contact information includes a person's telephone numbers en e-mail addresses." />
      <comment value="Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification&#xD;&#xD;These typically will have home numbers, or mobile numbers that are not role specific." />
      <requirements value="Need to know how to reach a practitioner independent to any roles the practitioner may have." />
      <alias value="Contactgegevens" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.telecom" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/nl-core-contactpoint" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="Mobile business phone number. Note: the mobile nature stems from the number being an 06-* number." />
        <valueContactPoint>
          <system value="phone" />
          <value value="+31611234567" />
          <use value="work" />
        </valueContactPoint>
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="Mobile phone number undetermined private/business. Note: the mobile nature stems from the number being an 06-* number." />
        <valueContactPoint>
          <system value="phone" />
          <value value="+31611234567" />
          <use value="mobile" />
        </valueContactPoint>
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="Private email address" />
        <valueContactPoint>
          <system value="email" />
          <value value="giesput@myweb.nl" />
          <use value="home" />
        </valueContactPoint>
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="cpt-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="A system is required if a value is provided." />
        <expression value="value.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="TEL" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="ContactPoint" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PRT-15, STF-10, ROL-12" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./telecom" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPoints" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-contactinformation-v2.0.1-2015EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:0.1.5" />
        <comment value="ContactInformation" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-contactinformation-v3.0-2016EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:0.1.5" />
        <comment value="ContactInformation" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-contactinformation-v1.0-2017EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:20.6.1" />
        <comment value="ContactInformation" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v1.2.1-2015EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.8" />
        <comment value="TelephoneE-mail" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v3.0-2016EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.8" />
        <comment value="TelephoneE-mail" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v3.2-2017EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.8" />
        <comment value="ContactInformation" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.address">
      <path value="Practitioner.address" />
      <short value="AddressInformation" />
      <definition value="There is a variety of postal address formats defined around the world. This format defines a superset that is the basis for all addresses around the world and adds all relevant components to express Dutch addresses.&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;A Dutch Address is a proper FHIR Address. Systems that do not understand any of the extensions, will be able to render and work with a Dutch address. Dutch addresses make certain address parts separately communicable. These parts are required for use in true Dutch systems when dealing with Dutch addresses, but may not have value for international systems when information gets sent abroad.&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;To have true compatibility an implementer SHOULD use the core Address parts as intended. To have addresses work for Dutch context, the implementer SHOULD in addition use the extension elements.&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;The HCIM defines certain address types in the AdresSoortCodelijst. These do not all have a one to one mapping in the FHIR Address datatype. The following explains how to deal with that. In addition, there are the ConceptMaps http://nictiz.nl/fhir/ConceptMap/AdresSoortCodelijst-to-AddressUse and http://nictiz.nl/fhir/ConceptMap/AdresSoortCodelijst-to-AddressType to define this relationship&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;HCIM Postal Address maps to Address.type 'postal'; &#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;HCIM Primary Home Address maps to Address.extension:official 'true' + Address.use 'home' + Address.use.extension 'HP'; &#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;HCIM Visit Address (Woon-/verblijfadres) maps to Address.use 'home' + Address.type 'physical' + Address.use.extension 'PHYS'; &#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;HCIM Temporary Address maps to Address.use 'temp'; &#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;HCIM Work Place Address maps to Address.use 'work';  &#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;HCIM Vacation Home Address maps to Address.use 'temp' + Address.use.extension 'HV'.&#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;If Address.type is &quot;both&quot; then this is to be understood as a dual purpose address (postal and physical). Systems that support importing it like this are encouraged to do so, otherwise they may need to import this as two separate addresses." />
      <comment value="Note: address is for postal addresses, not physical locations." />
      <requirements value="The home/mailing address of the practitioner is often required for employee administration purposes, and also for some rostering services where the start point (practitioners home) can be used in calculations." />
      <alias value="AdresInformatie" />
      <alias value="Adresgegevens" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.address" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Address" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/nl-core-address" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="Example of a vacation home address" />
        <valueAddress>
          <extension url="http://fhir.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/nl-core-address-official">
            <valueBoolean value="false" />
          </extension>
          <use value="temp">
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-AD-use">
              <valueCode value="HV" />
            </extension>
          </use>
          <line value="Binnenkant 12A Hoog">
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName">
              <valueString value="Binnenkant" />
            </extension>
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber">
              <valueString value="12" />
            </extension>
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-buildingNumberSuffix">
              <valueString value="A" />
            </extension>
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-unitID">
              <valueString value="Hoog" />
            </extension>
          </line>
          <city value="Amsterdam" />
          <state value="NH" />
          <postalCode value="1000AA" />
          <country value="NLD" />
        </valueAddress>
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="Example of a primary home address" />
        <valueAddress>
          <extension url="http://fhir.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/nl-core-address-official">
            <valueBoolean value="true" />
          </extension>
          <use value="home" />
          <line value="Binnenkant to 10">
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName">
              <valueString value="Binnenkant" />
            </extension>
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator">
              <valueString value="to" />
            </extension>
            <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber">
              <valueString value="10" />
            </extension>
          </line>
          <city value="Amsterdam" />
          <state value="NH" />
          <postalCode value="1001AA" />
          <country value="NLD" />
        </valueAddress>
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="nl-streetname-if-official-and-other-line-parts" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="nl-streetname-if-official-and-other-line-parts" />
        <requirements value="This constraint checks conformance against the Dutch BRP constraints on address parts. However: when you only send postalCode + houseNumber which is enough for certain cases this may still be a valid address" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Address.streetName in an official address SHALL have a value if one of houseNumber|buildingNumberSuffix|additionalLocator has a value" />
        <expression value="(extension.where(url = 'http://fhir.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/nl-core-address-official').where(value = true)).empty() or (line.extension.where(url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty().not() and (line.extension.where(url='http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty().not() or line.extension.where(url='http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-buildingNumberSuffix').empty().not() or line.extension.where(url='http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator').empty().not()))" />
        <xpath value="not(.[f:extension[@url='http://fhir.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/nl-core-address-official'][f:valueBoolean/@value='true']][f:line[empty(f:extension[@url='http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName'])][f:extension[@url=('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber','http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-buildingNumberSuffix','http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator')]]])" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="AD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Address" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="ORC-24, STF-11, ROL-11, PRT-14" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./addr" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Addresses" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-address-v2.0.1-2015EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:0.1.4" />
        <comment value="AddressInformation" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-addressinformation-v3.0-2016EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:0.1.4" />
        <comment value="AddressInformation" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-addressinformation-v1.0-2017EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:20.5.1" />
        <comment value="AddressInformation" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v1.2.1-2015EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.7" />
        <comment value="Address" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v3.0-2016EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.7" />
        <comment value="Address" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="hcim-healthprofessional-v3.2-2017EN" />
        <map value="NL-CM:17.1.7" />
        <comment value="AddressInformation" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.gender">
      <path value="Practitioner.gender" />
      <short value="male | female | other | unknown" />
      <definition value="Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Needed to address the person correctly." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.gender" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="AdministrativeGender" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="The gender of a person used for administrative purposes." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="STF-5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./administrativeGender" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./GenderCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.birthDate">
      <path value="Practitioner.birthDate" />
      <short value="The date  on which the practitioner was born" />
      <definition value="The date of birth for the practitioner." />
      <requirements value="Needed for identification." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.birthDate" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="date" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="STF-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./birthTime" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="(not represented in ServD)" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.photo">
      <path value="Practitioner.photo" />
      <short value="Image of the person" />
      <definition value="Image of the person." />
      <comment value="When providing a summary view (for example with Observation.value[x]) Attachment should be represented with a brief display text such as &quot;Attachment&quot;." />
      <requirements value="Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of patients and personnel. Fits with newer social media usage too." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.photo" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Attachment" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="att-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="It the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType" />
        <expression value="data.empty() or contentType.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="ED/RP" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="ED" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./subjectOf/ObservationEvent[code=&quot;photo&quot;]/value" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ImageURI (only supports the URI reference)" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification" />
      <short value="Qualifications obtained by training and certification" />
      <definition value="Qualifications obtained by training and certification." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.qualification" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CER?" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Qualifications" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.id">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)" />
      <definition value="unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings may not exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.extension">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional Content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.modifierExtension" />
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <alias value="modifiers" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.identifier">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier" />
      <short value="An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner" />
      <definition value="An identifier that applies to this person's qualification in this role." />
      <requirements value="Often, specific identities are assigned for the qualification." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.qualification.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - see see identifier pattern at http://wiki.hl7.org/index.php?title=Common_Design_Patterns#Identifier_Pattern for relevant discussion. The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].id" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.code">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.code" />
      <short value="Coded representation of the qualification" />
      <definition value="Coded representation of the qualification." />
      <comment value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.qualification.code" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Qualification" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="example" />
        <description value="Specific qualification the practitioner has to provide a service" />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/v2-2.7-0360" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Qualifications.Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.period">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.period" />
      <short value="Period during which the qualification is valid" />
      <definition value="Period during which the qualification is valid." />
      <comment value="This is not a duration - that's a measure of time (a separate type), but a duration that occurs at a fixed value of time. A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;). If duration is required, specify the type as Interval|Duration." />
      <requirements value="Qualifications are often for a limited period of time, and can be revoked." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.qualification.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.empty() or end.empty() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start)) or not(exists(f:end)) or (f:start/@value &lt;= f:end/@value)" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].effectiveTime" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Qualifications.StartDate and ./Qualifications.EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.qualification.issuer">
      <path value="Practitioner.qualification.issuer" />
      <short value="Organization that regulates and issues the qualification" />
      <definition value="Organization that regulates and issues the qualification." />
      <comment value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.qualification.issuer" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %resource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value=".playingEntity.playingRole[classCode=QUAL].scoper" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.communication">
      <path value="Practitioner.communication" />
      <short value="A language the practitioner is able to use in patient communication" />
      <definition value="A language the practitioner is able to use in patient communication." />
      <comment value="The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type." />
      <requirements value="Knowing which language a practitioner speaks can help in facilitating communication with patients." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Practitioner.communication" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() | (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
          <valueReference>
            <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" />
          </valueReference>
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Language" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A human language." />
        <valueSetReference>
          <reference value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" />
        </valueSetReference>
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-15, NK1-20, LAN-2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./languageCommunication" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Languages.LanguageSpokenCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
  </snapshot>
  <differential>
    <element id="Practitioner.extension">
      <path value="Practitioner.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.extension:IsSpecialist">
      <path value="Practitioner.extension" />
      <sliceName value="IsSpecialist" />
      <short value="Is specialist?" />
      <definition value="Boolean that determines if this is a specialist or a student" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://dhd.nl/fhir/StructureDefinition/DhdCataractSpecialistExtension" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
      <definition value="The healthcare provider identification number is a number that uniquely identifies the healthcare provider.  &#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;The following numbers are used in the Netherlands:  &#xD;&#xA;1. UZI Health Professionals. Identification of health professionals (people) in the Dutch healthcare industry. &#xD;&#xA;2. VEKTIS AGB-Z. Identifies health professionals and healthcare organizations &#xD;&#xA;3. BIG-ID. The ID of the health professional listed in the BIG Register. &#xD;&#xA;&#xD;&#xA;This information is not readily available for foreign health professionals." />
      <min value="1" />
    </element>
    <element id="Practitioner.identifier:BIG">
      <path value="Practitioner.identifier" />
      <sliceName value="BIG" />
      <min value="1" />
    </element>
  </differential>
</StructureDefinition>