<StructureDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="patient-ca-core" />
  <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fmm">
    <valueInteger value="2" />
  </extension>
  <url value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/patient-ca-core" />
  <version value="1.1.0" />
  <name value="PatientCACore" />
  <title value="Patient (CA-Core)" />
  <status value="active" />
  <experimental value="false" />
  <date value="2025-08-27" />
  <publisher value="Canada Health Infoway" />
  <contact>
    <name value="National Standards Release Centre" />
    <telecom>
      <system value="url" />
      <value value="http://www.infoway-inforoute.ca" />
    </telecom>
    <telecom>
      <system value="email" />
      <value value="standards@infoway-inforoute.ca" />
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description value="This profile applies constraints to the Patient resource for CA Core+ to support identity, demographics, and administrative data in the pan-Canadian context." />
  <jurisdiction>
    <coding>
      <system value="urn:iso:std:iso:3166" />
      <code value="CA" />
    </coding>
  </jurisdiction>
  <copyright value="Copyright © 2025+ Canada Health Infoway. All rights reserved. [Terms of Use and License Agreements](https://ic.infoway-inforoute.ca/en/about/tou). [Privacy Policy](https://www.infoway-inforoute.ca/en/legal/privacy-policy)." />
  <fhirVersion value="4.0.1" />
  <mapping>
    <identity value="CACDI" />
    <name value="Canadian Core Data for Interoperability (CACDI)" />
  </mapping>
  <kind value="resource" />
  <abstract value="false" />
  <type value="Patient" />
  <baseDefinition value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" />
  <derivation value="constraint" />
  <snapshot>
    <element id="Patient">
      <path value="Patient" />
      <short value="Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services" />
      <definition value="Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services." />
      <alias value="SubjectOfCare Client Resident" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources" />
        <expression value="contained.contained.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-4" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated" />
        <expression value="contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-3" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource" />
        <expression value="contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice">
          <valueBoolean value="true" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation">
          <valueMarkdown value="When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." />
        </extension>
        <key value="dom-6" />
        <severity value="warning" />
        <human value="A resource should have narrative for robust management" />
        <expression value="text.`div`.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:text/h:div)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="dom-5" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label" />
        <expression value="contained.meta.security.empty()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Patient[classCode=PAT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="ClinicalDocument.recordTarget.patientRole" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.id">
      <path value="Patient.id" />
      <short value="Logical id of this artifact" />
      <definition value="The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes." />
      <comment value="The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <isSummary value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.meta">
      <path value="Patient.meta" />
      <short value="Metadata about the resource" />
      <definition value="The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.meta" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Meta" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.implicitRules">
      <path value="Patient.implicitRules" />
      <short value="A set of rules under which this content was created" />
      <definition value="A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc." />
      <comment value="Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.implicitRules" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.language">
      <path value="Patient.language" />
      <short value="Language of the resource content" />
      <definition value="The base language in which the resource is written." />
      <comment value="Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Resource.language" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
          <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Language" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred" />
        <description value="A human language." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.text">
      <path value="Patient.text" />
      <short value="Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation" />
      <definition value="A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it &quot;clinically safe&quot; for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety." />
      <comment value="Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a &quot;text blob&quot; or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later." />
      <alias value="narrative" />
      <alias value="html" />
      <alias value="xhtml" />
      <alias value="display" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Narrative" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Act.text?" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contained">
      <path value="Patient.contained" />
      <short value="Contained, inline Resources" />
      <definition value="These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope." />
      <comment value="This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels." />
      <alias value="inline resources" />
      <alias value="anonymous resources" />
      <alias value="contained resources" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.contained" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Resource" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Entity. Role, or Act" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <ordered value="false" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:indigenousIdentity">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="indigenousIdentity" />
      <short value="Extension for representing a code classifying a person's indigenous identity." />
      <definition value="A code classifying a person's self-identification as either First Nations, Inuk/Inuit and/or Métis." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-ext/StructureDefinition/patient-indigenousIdentity" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Indigenous Identity" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:racializedGroup">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="racializedGroup" />
      <short value="Extension for representing a code classifying a person's racialized group." />
      <definition value="A code that identifies a social construct most often characterized by phenotype or appearance (e.g. skin colour) in which the client identifies." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-ext/StructureDefinition/patient-racializedGroup" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="recordedSexOrGender" />
      <short value="Recorded sex or gender (RSG) information includes the various sex and gender concepts." />
      <definition value="Recorded sex or gender (RSG) information includes the various sex and gender concepts that are often used in existing systems but are known NOT to represent a gender identity, sex parameter for clinical use, or attributes related to sexuality, such as sexual orientation, sexual activity, or sexual attraction." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/individual-recordedSexOrGender" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Gender Used" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="value" />
      <short value="The recorded sex or gender property for the individual" />
      <definition value="A sex or gender property for the individual from a document or other record" />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="value" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="recordedSexOrGender" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred" />
        <valueSet value="https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/recordedgender" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="type" />
      <short value="Type of recorded sex or gender." />
      <definition value="The type or category of sex or gender that is recorded." />
      <comment value="Because the recorded sex or gender concept exists primarily as means to exchange sex and gender data concepts that are known NOT to represent a gender identity, sex parameter for clinical use, or attributes related to sexuality, the type is used to identify what type of concept the recorded sex or gender concept is." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="type" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <patternCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://loinc.org" />
          <code value="99502-7" />
          <display value="Recorded sex or gender" />
        </coding>
      </patternCodeableConcept>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="recordedSexOrGenderType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <valueSet value="https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/recordedgendertype" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="effectivePeriod" />
      <short value="When the recorded sex or gender value applies" />
      <definition value="The time period during which the recorded sex or gender value applies to the individual" />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="effectivePeriod" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="acquisitionDate" />
      <short value="When the sex or gender value was recorded." />
      <definition value="The date/time when the sex or gender value was first recorded in the system." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="acquisitionDate" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:source">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="source" />
      <short value="The source of the Recorded Sex or Gender value." />
      <definition value="A reference to the source of the Recorded Sex or Gender value." />
      <comment value="Unlike the sourceDocument element, this element can reference non-document sources including applications, organisations or individuals. For example, if the Recored Sex or Gender value is recorded in a national patient identifier system this element may reference that system. This element can also be the source of the document referred to in the sourceDocument element. If values for sourceDocument and source are both present, then the sourceDocument may be assumed to have originated from the source e.g. a clinical document in an electronic health record system." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:source.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:source.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:source.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="source" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:source.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="sourceDocument" />
      <short value="The document the sex or gender property was acquired from." />
      <definition value="The reference to the source document or the code representing the type of document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded." />
      <comment value="For example, if a driver's license is scanned, this property may reference that scanned document. If values for sourceDocument and source are both present, then the sourceDocument may be assumed to have originated from the source e.g. a clinical document in an electronic health record system." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="sourceDocument" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="sourceField" />
      <short value="The name of the field within the source document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded." />
      <definition value="The name of the field within the source document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded." />
      <comment value="For example, if a sex value is acquired from a driver's license, and the name of the field on that driver's license is 'SEX', then a code describing that field can be provided.  If the semantics of the field are known, they may be described in the comment.  For example, if the 'SEX' field on a license in a particular state or province is populated based on an individual's indication of what gender they consider themselves to be, but the field label is 'SEX' for historical reasons, a comment describing that the semantics of the field align with gender identity, even though the field name is 'SEX' can be provided." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="sourceField" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="jurisdiction" />
      <short value="Who issued the document where the sex or gender was aquired" />
      <definition value="Jurisdiction responsible for the source and/or the sourceDocument where the recored sex or gender value was acquired." />
      <comment value="For example, a individual's driver's license or passport would be issued by a specific state or country." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="jurisdiction" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Jurisdiction ValueSet" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <valueSet value="http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/jurisdiction" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="comment" />
      <short value="Context or source information about the recorded sex or gender" />
      <definition value="Further explanation about the context or source of the recorded sex or gender value" />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="comment" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="genderElementQualifier" />
      <short value="Whether this recorded sex or gender value qualifies the .gender element." />
      <definition value="Instances of the individual-recordedSexOrGender extension with this value set to 'true' provides additional semantics or provenance of the data communicated in the relevant '.gender' property in the resource.  For example, if a system populates Patient.gender using a sex assigned at birth value, the individual-recordedSexOrGender extension with genderElementQualifier=true can provide that context." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="genderElementQualifier" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="uri" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/individual-recordedSexOrGender" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="base64Binary" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="canonical" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="date" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="decimal" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="id" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="instant" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="integer" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="markdown" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="oid" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="positiveInt" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="time" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="unsignedInt" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="url" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="uuid" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Address" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Age" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Annotation" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Attachment" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Count" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Distance" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Duration" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="HumanName" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Money" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Range" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Ratio" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="SampledData" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Signature" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Timing" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactDetail" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Contributor" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="DataRequirement" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Expression" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="ParameterDefinition" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="RelatedArtifact" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="TriggerDefinition" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="UsageContext" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Dosage" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Meta" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="genderIdentity" />
      <short value="Extension for representing how the person prefers to self-describe." />
      <definition value="A code that specifies an individual's personal experience of being a woman, man, nonbinary, or how the person prefers to self-describe. People may identify with more than one gender identity or use different gender identities in different settings." />
      <comment value="This represents an individual’s identity, ascertained by asking them what that identity is." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/individual-genderIdentity" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Gender Identity" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="value" />
      <short value="The individual's gender identity" />
      <definition value="An individual's personal sense of being a man, woman, boy, girl, nonbinary, or something else." />
      <comment value="This represents an individual’s identity, ascertained by asking them what that identity is." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="value" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="GenderIdentity" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <valueSet value="https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/genderidentityvaluecode" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="period" />
      <short value="The time period during which the gender identity applies to the individual" />
      <definition value="The time period during which the gender identity applies to the individual" />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="period" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="comment" />
      <short value="Text to further explain the use of the specified gender identity" />
      <definition value="Text to further explain the use of the specified gender identity" />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment.id">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="comment" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.url">
      <path value="Patient.extension.url" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="identifies the meaning of the extension" />
      <definition value="Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL." />
      <comment value="The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.url" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="uri" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <fixedUri value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/individual-genderIdentity" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.value[x]" />
      <short value="Value of extension" />
      <definition value="Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="0" />
      <base>
        <path value="Extension.value[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="base64Binary" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="canonical" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="date" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="decimal" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="id" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="instant" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="integer" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="markdown" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="oid" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="positiveInt" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="time" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="unsignedInt" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="url" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="uuid" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Address" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Age" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Annotation" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Attachment" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Count" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Distance" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Duration" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="HumanName" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Money" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Quantity" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Range" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Ratio" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="SampledData" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Signature" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Timing" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactDetail" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Contributor" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="DataRequirement" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Expression" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="ParameterDefinition" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="RelatedArtifact" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="TriggerDefinition" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="UsageContext" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Dosage" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="Meta" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:pronouns">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="pronouns" />
      <short value="Third-person pronouns that may reference a person's gender identity (e.g. he, she, they)" />
      <definition value="A linguistic tool used to refer to people instead of using their name, a noun, or a noun phrase. Gender pronouns are third-person pronouns that may reference a person's gender identity (e.g. he, she, they) and that may be a part of their gender expression." />
      <comment value="This extension has been re-profiled by the CA Core+ project for use in Canada. It currently provides the mapping details to the pan-Canadian Health Data Content Framework (pCHDCF) concept 'Pronouns'. This pCHDCF concept is still under development and as such does not have further constraints or terminology recommendations at the time of this release" />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-ext/StructureDefinition/individualPronouns" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Personal Pronouns" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:birthsex">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="birthsex" />
      <short value="A code that specifies the sex of a person at birth which is a clinical finding" />
      <definition value="A code that specifies the sex of a person at birth which is a clinical finding, usually determined by a clinician based on phenotypic (e.g. genitals or gonads), physiologic (e.g. hormone levels) and/or genetic characteristics." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-ext/StructureDefinition/patient-birthSex" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Sex at Birth" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:CommunicationBarrier">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="CommunicationBarrier" />
      <short value="Optional Extensions Element" />
      <definition value="Optional Extension Element - found in all resources." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-ext/StructureDefinition/patient-communicationBarrier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.modifierExtension">
      <path value="Patient.modifierExtension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.&#xA;&#xA;Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <requirements value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension)." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="DomainResource.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="pattern" />
          <path value="type" />
        </discriminator>
        <ordered value="false" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="An identifier for this patient" />
      <definition value="An identifier for this patient." />
      <requirements value="Patients are generally assigned specific alphanumeric identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="id" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value=".id" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.id">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.extension">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.use">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="The purpose of this identifier." />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.type">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type" />
      <short value="Description of identifier" />
      <definition value="A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="Jurisdictional Health Number" />
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" />
            <code value="JHN" />
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="Medical Record Number" />
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" />
            <code value="MR" />
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="Passport Number" />
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" />
            <code value="PPN" />
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="National Unique Identifier (Placeholder Concept)" />
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" />
            <code value="NH" />
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Person Identifier Type" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Party Non-Health Identifier Type" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Patient Health Identifier Type" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.system">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.system" />
      <short value="The namespace for the identifier value" />
      <definition value="Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Party Non-Health Identifier System" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Patient Health Identifier System" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.value">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.value" />
      <short value="The value that is unique" />
      <definition value="The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Person Identifier Value" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Party Non-Health Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Patient Health Identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.period">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.period" />
      <short value="Time period when id is/was valid for use" />
      <definition value="Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.period.id">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.period.extension">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.period.start">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.period.start" />
      <short value="Starting time with inclusive boundary" />
      <definition value="The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive." />
      <comment value="This attribute is considered 'Recommended - No Absent' in the current version of CACDI. Implementers are encouraged to support the element. Implementers that support this element should sent it if available and receivers should not produce failures or rejections if this element is provided (a base tenet of FHIR)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Party Non-Health Identifier Effective Date" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Patient Health Identifier Effective Date" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.period.end">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.period.end" />
      <short value="End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing" />
      <definition value="The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time." />
      <comment value="This attribute is considered 'Recommended - Allow Absent' in the current version of CACDI. Implementers are encouraged to support the element. Implementers that support this element should sent it if available and receivers should not produce failures or rejections if this element is provided (a base tenet of FHIR)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Party Non-Health Identifier Expiry Date" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Patient Health Identifier Expiry Date" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="Organization that issued id (may be just text)" />
      <definition value="Organization that issued/manages the identifier." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Identifier Issuing Organization Code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN">
      <path value="Patient.identifier" />
      <sliceName value="JHN" />
      <short value="Jurisdictional Health Number" />
      <definition value="Patient and person health numbers used by all jurisdictions across Canada" />
      <requirements value="Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="id" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value=".id" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.id">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.extension">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.extension:versionCode">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.extension" />
      <sliceName value="versionCode" />
      <short value="Health Number Version Code" />
      <definition value="Optional Extension Element - found in all resources." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ca/baseline/StructureDefinition/ext-identifierversion" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.use">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="The purpose of this identifier." />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type" />
      <short value="Description of identifier" />
      <definition value="A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <patternCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" />
          <code value="JHN" />
        </coding>
      </patternCodeableConcept>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type.id">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type.extension">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type.coding">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="Code defined by a terminology system" />
      <definition value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system." />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="Identity of the terminology system" />
      <definition value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code." />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="Version of the system - if relevant" />
      <definition value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system" />
      <definition value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="Representation defined by the system" />
      <definition value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system." />
      <comment value="This V2 Code has a display value of &quot;Jurisdictional Health Number&quot;. Display values are not fixed to prevent errors when using this profile to validate a resource instance in a multilingual context or where the display may be different from its source." />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user" />
      <definition value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays)." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="Plain text representation of the concept" />
      <definition value="A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.system">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.system" />
      <short value="A Health Number Naming System from the Canadian URI Registry" />
      <definition value="Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="example" />
        <valueSet value="https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/sharedpatientjurisdictionalhealthidentifiertype" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.value">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.value" />
      <short value="The value that is unique" />
      <definition value="The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.period">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.period" />
      <short value="Time period when id is/was valid for use" />
      <definition value="Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.assigner">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="Organization that issued id (may be just text)" />
      <definition value="Organization that issued/manages the identifier." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN">
      <path value="Patient.identifier" />
      <sliceName value="MRN" />
      <short value="Medical Record Number" />
      <definition value="A local patient identifier from the submitting PoS System" />
      <comment value="Some jurisdictions may consider the MRN identifier type to be an alternative to the JHN identifier type under certain scenarios. These business rules are outside the scope of this profile, however the slice is socialized to prepare implementers for potential use of this pattern within certain jurisdictions" />
      <requirements value="Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.identifier" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Identifier" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs.  Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="id" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value=".id" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.id">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.extension">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.use">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)" />
      <definition value="The purpose of this identifier." />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known ." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type" />
      <short value="Description of identifier" />
      <definition value="A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
      <comment value="This element deals only with general categories of identifiers.  It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.   Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type." />
      <requirements value="Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <patternCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" />
          <code value="MR" />
        </coding>
      </patternCodeableConcept>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="IdentifierType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.code or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type.id">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type.extension">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type.coding">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding" />
      <short value="Code defined by a terminology system" />
      <definition value="A reference to a code defined by a terminology system." />
      <comment value="Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true." />
      <requirements value="Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.coding" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Coding" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="union(., ./translation)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type.coding.id">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type.coding.extension">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type.coding.system">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.system" />
      <short value="Identity of the terminology system" />
      <definition value="The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code." />
      <comment value="The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...).  OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously." />
      <requirements value="Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type.coding.version">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.version" />
      <short value="Version of the system - if relevant" />
      <definition value="The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged." />
      <comment value="Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.version" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type.coding.code">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.code" />
      <short value="Symbol in syntax defined by the system" />
      <definition value="A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination)." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Need to refer to a particular code in the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.code" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type.coding.display">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <short value="Representation defined by the system" />
      <definition value="A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system." />
      <comment value="This V2 Code has a display value of &quot;Medical Record Number&quot;. Display values are not fixed to prevent errors when using this profile to validate a resource instance in a multilingual context or where the display may be different from its source." />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know  the system." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.display" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CV.displayName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type.coding.userSelected">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.userSelected" />
      <short value="If this coding was chosen directly by the user" />
      <definition value="Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays)." />
      <comment value="Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely." />
      <requirements value="This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Coding.userSelected" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="Sometimes implied by being first" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD.codingRationale" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map;   fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\#true a [     fhir:source &quot;true&quot;;     fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\#O   ]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type.text">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable">
        <valueBoolean value="true" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.text" />
      <short value="Plain text representation of the concept" />
      <definition value="A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user." />
      <comment value="Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings." />
      <requirements value="The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="CodeableConcept.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./originalText[mediaType/code=&quot;text/plain&quot;]/data" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.system">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.system" />
      <short value="An identifier for the system supplying the MRN" />
      <definition value="Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique." />
      <comment value="Identifier.system is always case sensitive." />
      <requirements value="There are many sets  of identifiers.  To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="uri" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueUri value="http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / EI-2-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.root or Role.id.root" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.value">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.value" />
      <short value="The value that is unique" />
      <definition value="The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system." />
      <comment value="If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986.  The value's primary purpose is computational mapping.  As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.)  A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="123456" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mustSupport value="true" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.1 / EI.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.period">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.period" />
      <short value="Time period when id is/was valid for use" />
      <definition value="Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.7 + CX.8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.assigner">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.assigner" />
      <short value="Organization that issued id (may be just text)" />
      <definition value="Organization that issued/manages the identifier." />
      <comment value="The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Identifier.assigner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field.  Also Role.scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.active">
      <path value="Patient.active" />
      <short value="Whether this patient's record is in active use" />
      <definition value="Whether this patient record is in active use. &#xA;Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.&#xA;&#xA;It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients&#xA;&#xA;Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death." />
      <comment value="it is strongly recommended to populate the active element, as it is a modifier element which changes the context of the resource. It is very valuable to include, especially for its search capabilities, e.g. searching for only active patients" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.active" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="w5" />
        <map value="FiveWs.status" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="statusCode" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.name" />
      <short value="A name associated with the patient" />
      <definition value="A name associated with the individual." />
      <comment value="A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a &quot;HumanName&quot; in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns." />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.&#xA;The Alphabetic representation of the name SHALL be always provided" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.name" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="HumanName" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ca-core-pat-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Either Patient.name.given and/or Patient.name.family SHALL be present." />
        <expression value="(family.exists() or given.exists())" />
        <xpath value="(/f:name/f:family or /f:name/f:given)" />
        <source value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/patient-ca-core" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XPN" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="EN (actually, PN)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="ProviderName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-5, PID-9" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="name" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value=".patient.name" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.id">
      <path value="Patient.name.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.extension">
      <path value="Patient.name.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.use">
      <path value="Patient.name.use" />
      <short value="usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden" />
      <definition value="Identifies the purpose for this name." />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old." />
      <requirements value="Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="HumanName.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="NameUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="The use of a human name." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="unique(./use)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./NamePurpose" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Name Used" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Name Type" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.text">
      <path value="Patient.name.text" />
      <short value="Text representation of the full name" />
      <definition value="Text representation of the full name. Due to the cultural variance around the world a consuming system may not know how to present the name correctly; moreover not all the parts of the name go in given or family. Creators are therefore strongly encouraged to provide through this element a presented version of the name. Future versions of this guide may require this element" />
      <comment value="Some systems will not have a field for representing the full name as a string, these systems are still expected to be able to demonstrate they can construct name.text when developing the patient summary instance" />
      <requirements value="A renderable, unencoded form." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="HumanName.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="implied by XPN.11" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./formatted" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.family">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.name.family" />
      <short value="Family name (often called 'Surname')" />
      <definition value="The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father." />
      <comment value="Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures)." />
      <alias value="surname" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="HumanName.family" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XPN.1/FN.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./part[partType = FAM]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./FamilyName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Surname" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.given">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.name.given" />
      <short value="Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names" />
      <definition value="Given name." />
      <comment value="If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations.  This element is not called &quot;first name&quot; since given names do not always come first." />
      <alias value="first name" />
      <alias value="middle name" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="HumanName.given" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <orderMeaning value="Patient.name.given[0] is expected to be the first name in a sequence. Patient.name.given[i], where i&gt;0, is expected to express a Patient's middle name(s)" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XPN.2 + XPN.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./part[partType = GIV]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./GivenNames" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Given Name" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Middle Name" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.prefix">
      <path value="Patient.name.prefix" />
      <short value="Parts that come before the name" />
      <definition value="Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="HumanName.prefix" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <orderMeaning value="Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XPN.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./part[partType = PFX]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./TitleCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.suffix">
      <path value="Patient.name.suffix" />
      <short value="Parts that come after the name" />
      <definition value="Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="HumanName.suffix" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <orderMeaning value="Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XPN/4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./part[partType = SFX]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.period">
      <path value="Patient.name.period" />
      <short value="Time period when name was/is in use" />
      <definition value="Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <requirements value="Allows names to be placed in historical context." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="HumanName.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XPN.13 + XPN.14" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.period.id">
      <path value="Patient.name.period.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.period.extension">
      <path value="Patient.name.period.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.period.start">
      <path value="Patient.name.period.start" />
      <short value="Starting time with inclusive boundary" />
      <definition value="The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive." />
      <comment value="This attribute is considered 'Recommended - No Absent' in the current version of CACDI. Implementers are encouraged to support the element. Implementers that support this element should sent it if available and receivers should not produce failures or rejections if this element is provided (a base tenet of FHIR)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.start" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./low" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.period.end">
      <path value="Patient.name.period.end" />
      <short value="End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing" />
      <definition value="The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time." />
      <comment value="This attribute is considered 'Recommended - Allow Absent' in the current version of CACDI. Implementers are encouraged to support the element. Implementers that support this element should sent it if available and receivers should not produce failures or rejections if this element is provided (a base tenet of FHIR)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Period.end" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <meaningWhenMissing value="If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing" />
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="per-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR.2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./high" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.telecom">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.telecom" />
      <short value="A contact detail for the individual" />
      <definition value="A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted." />
      <comment value="A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone)." />
      <requirements value="People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.telecom" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="cpt-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="A system is required if a value is provided." />
        <expression value="value.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ContactPoint" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="TEL" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="ContactPoint" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-13, PID-14, PID-40" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="telecom" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value=".telecom" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.telecom.id">
      <path value="Patient.telecom.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.telecom.extension">
      <path value="Patient.telecom.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.telecom.system">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.telecom.system" />
      <short value="phone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other" />
      <definition value="Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.system" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="cpt-2" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointSystem" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Telecommunications form for contact point." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./scheme" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPointType" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.telecom.value">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.telecom.value" />
      <short value="The actual contact point details" />
      <definition value="The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address)." />
      <comment value="Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value." />
      <requirements value="Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.1 (or XTN.12)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./url" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Value" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.telecom.use">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.telecom.use" />
      <short value="home | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point" />
      <definition value="Identifies the purpose for the contact point." />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old." />
      <requirements value="Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactPointUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="Use of contact point." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN.2 - but often indicated by field" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="unique(./use)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./ContactPointPurpose" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.telecom.rank">
      <path value="Patient.telecom.rank" />
      <short value="Specify preferred order of use (1 = highest)" />
      <definition value="Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values." />
      <comment value="Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.rank" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="positiveInt" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.telecom.period">
      <path value="Patient.telecom.period" />
      <short value="Time period when the contact point was/is in use" />
      <definition value="Time period when the contact point was/is in use." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="ContactPoint.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.gender">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.gender" />
      <short value="The documented sex or gender of an individual used for clinical, official, or legal purposes where only one data field for sex and gender is available, and where it is the value found in the local system and/or historical documentation." />
      <definition value="The documented sex or gender of an individual used for clinical, official, or legal purposes where only one data field for sex and gender is available, and where it is the value found in the local system and/or historical documentation." />
      <comment value="The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female.  Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.)  However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice.  Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects.  For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a &quot;hard&quot; error.  See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex." />
      <requirements value="Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.gender" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="AdministrativeGender" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="The gender of a person used for administrative purposes." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/administrativeGender" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value=".patient.administrativeGenderCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.birthDate">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.birthDate" />
      <short value="The date of birth for the individual" />
      <definition value="The date of birth for the individual." />
      <comment value="At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown  There is a standard extension &quot;patient-birthTime&quot; available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems)." />
      <requirements value="Age of the individual drives many clinical processes." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.birthDate" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="date" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/birthTime" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value=".patient.birthTime" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="loinc" />
        <map value="21112-8" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Date of Birth" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.birthDate.id">
      <path value="Patient.birthDate.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.birthDate.extension">
      <path value="Patient.birthDate.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <ordered value="false" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.birthDate.extension:birthTime">
      <path value="Patient.birthDate.extension" />
      <sliceName value="birthTime" />
      <short value="Time of day of birth" />
      <definition value="The time of day that the Patient/Person/RelatedPerson/Practitioner was born. This includes the date to ensure that the timezone information can be communicated effectively." />
      <comment value="The patient prefix on the extension was retained to ensure backward compatibility with existing data (the content itself is provided to assist in sharing data across patient resources effectively)" />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-birthTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.birthDate.value">
      <path value="Patient.birthDate.value" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Primitive value for date" />
      <definition value="Primitive value for date" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="date.value" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="date" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex">
          <valueString value="([0-9]([0-9]([0-9][1-9]|[1-9]0)|[1-9]00)|[1-9]000)(-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(-(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1]))?)?" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.Date" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.deceased[x]">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.deceased[x]" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="type" />
          <path value="$this" />
        </discriminator>
        <ordered value="false" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Indicates if the individual is deceased or not" />
      <definition value="Indicates if the individual is deceased or not." />
      <comment value="If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive." />
      <requirements value="The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.deceased[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-30  (bool) and PID-29 (datetime)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedInd, player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedTime" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.deceased[x]:deceasedDateTime">
      <path value="Patient.deceased[x]" />
      <sliceName value="deceasedDateTime" />
      <short value="Indicates if the individual is deceased or not" />
      <definition value="Indicates if the individual is deceased or not." />
      <comment value="If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive." />
      <requirements value="The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.deceased[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different." />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-30  (bool) and PID-29 (datetime)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedInd, player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedTime" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Date of Death" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.address" />
      <short value="An address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats)" />
      <definition value="An address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats).  This data type may be used to convey addresses for use in delivering mail as well as for visiting locations which might not be valid for mail delivery.  There are a variety of postal address formats defined around the world." />
      <comment value="Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates.  Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource)." />
      <requirements value="May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.address" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Address" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/address-ca-core" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="AD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Address" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-11" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="addr" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value=".addr" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.id">
      <path value="Patient.address.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.extension">
      <path value="Patient.address.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.use">
      <path value="Patient.address.use" />
      <short value="home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address" />
      <definition value="The purpose of this address." />
      <comment value="Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old." />
      <requirements value="Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Address.use" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueCode value="home" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This is labeled as &quot;Is Modifier&quot; because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="AddressUse" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="The use of an address." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD.7" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="unique(./use)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./AddressPurpose" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.type">
      <path value="Patient.address.type" />
      <short value="postal | physical | both" />
      <definition value="Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both." />
      <comment value="The definition of Address states that &quot;address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations&quot;. However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Address.type" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueCode value="both" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="AddressType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="The type of an address (physical / postal)." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD.18" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="unique(./use)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="vcard" />
        <map value="address type parameter" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.text">
      <path value="Patient.address.text" />
      <short value="Text representation of the address" />
      <definition value="Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts." />
      <comment value="Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that  when both text and parts are present,  no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part." />
      <requirements value="A renderable, unencoded form." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Address.text" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./formatted" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="vcard" />
        <map value="address label parameter" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.line">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.address.line" />
      <short value="Street name, number, direction &amp; P.O. Box etc." />
      <definition value="This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction,  P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Address.line" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <orderMeaning value="The order in which lines should appear in an address label" />
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="137 Nowhere Street" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="AD.part[parttype = AL]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="vcard" />
        <map value="street" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.city">
      <path value="Patient.address.city" />
      <short value="Name of city, town etc." />
      <definition value="The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <alias value="Municpality" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Address.city" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="Erewhon" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD.3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="AD.part[parttype = CTY]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="vcard" />
        <map value="locality" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Jurisdiction" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.district">
      <path value="Patient.address.district" />
      <short value="District name (aka county)" />
      <definition value="The name of the administrative area (county)." />
      <comment value="District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead." />
      <alias value="County" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Address.district" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="Madison" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD.9" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.state">
      <path value="Patient.address.state" />
      <short value="The Province or Territory of Canada, or Province, Territory of State of another country" />
      <definition value="The Province or Territory of Canada, or Province, Territory of State of another country. Recommend use of ISO 3166-2 Subdivision codes for provinces in Canada https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:CA" />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <alias value="Province" />
      <alias value="Territory" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Address.state" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD.4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="AD.part[parttype = STA]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="vcard" />
        <map value="region" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Region" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.postalCode">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.address.postalCode" />
      <short value="Postal code for area" />
      <definition value="A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <alias value="Zip" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Address.postalCode" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valueString value="9132" />
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD.5" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="AD.part[parttype = ZIP]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="vcard" />
        <map value="code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./PostalIdentificationCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.country">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.address.country" />
      <short value="Recommend use of the HL7 Country ValueSet 3 letter code" />
      <definition value="Recommend use of the HL7 Country ValueSet 3 letter code https://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet-v3-Country.html which include codes from urn:iso:std:iso:3166 https://www.iso.org/iso-3166-country-codes.html" />
      <comment value="ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Address.country" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="string" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD.6" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="AD.part[parttype = CNT]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="vcard" />
        <map value="country" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./Country" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.period">
      <path value="Patient.address.period" />
      <short value="Time period when address was/is in use" />
      <definition value="Time period when address was/is in use." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <requirements value="Allows addresses to be placed in historical context." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Address.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <example>
        <label value="General" />
        <valuePeriod>
          <start value="2010-03-23" />
          <end value="2010-07-01" />
        </valuePeriod>
      </example>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="./usablePeriod[type=&quot;IVL&lt;TS&gt;&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="./StartDate and ./EndDate" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.maritalStatus">
      <path value="Patient.maritalStatus" />
      <short value="Marital (civil) status of a patient" />
      <definition value="This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status." />
      <comment value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
      <requirements value="Most, if not all systems capture it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.maritalStatus" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="MaritalStatus" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="The domestic partnership status of a person." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-16" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="player[classCode=PSN]/maritalStatusCode" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value=".patient.maritalStatusCode" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.multipleBirth[x]">
      <path value="Patient.multipleBirth[x]" />
      <short value="Whether patient is part of a multiple birth" />
      <definition value="Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer)." />
      <comment value="Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated)." />
      <requirements value="For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.multipleBirth[x]" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <type>
        <code value="integer" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-24 (bool), PID-25 (integer)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/multipleBirthInd,  player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/multipleBirthOrderNumber" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.photo">
      <path value="Patient.photo" />
      <short value="Image of the patient" />
      <definition value="Image of the patient." />
      <comment value="Guidelines:&#xA;* Use id photos, not clinical photos.&#xA;* Limit dimensions to thumbnail.&#xA;* Keep byte count low to ease resource updates." />
      <requirements value="Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.photo" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Attachment" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="att-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType" />
        <expression value="data.empty() or contentType.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Attachment" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="ED/RP" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="ED" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="OBX-5 - needs a profile" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/desc" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name">
        <valueString value="Contact" />
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.contact" />
      <short value="A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient" />
      <definition value="A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient." />
      <comment value="Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact." />
      <requirements value="Need to track people you can contact about the patient." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.contact" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="pat-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization" />
        <expression value="name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:name) or exists(f:telecom) or exists(f:address) or exists(f:organization)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/scopedRole[classCode=CON]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact.id">
      <path value="Patient.contact.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact.extension">
      <path value="Patient.contact.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact.modifierExtension">
      <path value="Patient.contact.modifierExtension" />
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.&#xA;&#xA;Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <requirements value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension)." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <alias value="modifiers" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact.relationship">
      <path value="Patient.contact.relationship" />
      <short value="The kind of relationship" />
      <definition value="The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person." />
      <comment value="Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination." />
      <requirements value="Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.contact.relationship" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="ContactRelationship" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <description value="The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient." />
        <valueSet value="https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/personalrelationshipcodes" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NK1-7, NK1-3" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact.name">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.contact.name" />
      <short value="A name associated with the contact person" />
      <definition value="A name associated with the contact person." />
      <comment value="Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts might or might not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely." />
      <requirements value="Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.contact.name" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="HumanName" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XPN" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="EN (actually, PN)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="ProviderName" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NK1-2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="name" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact.telecom">
      <path value="Patient.contact.telecom" />
      <short value="A contact detail for the person" />
      <definition value="A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address." />
      <comment value="Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods.  May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification." />
      <requirements value="People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.contact.telecom" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="ContactPoint" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="cpt-2" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="A system is required if a value is provided." />
        <expression value="value.empty() or system.exists()" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ContactPoint" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XTN" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="TEL" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="ContactPoint" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NK1-5, NK1-6, NK1-40" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="telecom" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact.address">
      <path value="Patient.contact.address" />
      <short value="Address for the contact person" />
      <definition value="Address for the contact person." />
      <comment value="Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates.  Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource)." />
      <requirements value="Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.contact.address" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Address" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="XAD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="AD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="servd" />
        <map value="Address" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NK1-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="addr" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact.gender">
      <path value="Patient.contact.gender" />
      <short value="male | female | other | unknown" />
      <definition value="Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <requirements value="Needed to address the person correctly." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.contact.gender" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="AdministrativeGender" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="The gender of a person used for administrative purposes." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NK1-15" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/administrativeGender" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact.organization">
      <path value="Patient.contact.organization" />
      <short value="Organization that is associated with the contact" />
      <definition value="Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working." />
      <comment value="References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository." />
      <requirements value="For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.contact.organization" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <condition value="pat-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="NK1-13, NK1-30, NK1-31, NK1-32, NK1-41" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact.period">
      <path value="Patient.contact.period" />
      <short value="The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient" />
      <definition value="The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient." />
      <comment value="A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. &quot;the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range&quot;) or one value from the range applies (e.g. &quot;give to the patient between these two times&quot;).&#xA;&#xA;Period is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration)." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.contact.period" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Period" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="per-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end" />
        <expression value="start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start &lt;= end)" />
        <xpath value="not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) &lt;= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Period" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="DR" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="IVL&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;] or URG&lt;TS&gt;[lowClosed=&quot;true&quot; and highClosed=&quot;true&quot;]" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="effectiveTime" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.communication">
      <path value="Patient.communication" />
      <short value="A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health" />
      <definition value="A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health." />
      <comment value="where applicable, SHOULD be used to identify the preferred communication language for the patient" />
      <requirements value="If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.communication" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="LanguageCommunication" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="patient.languageCommunication" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.communication.id">
      <path value="Patient.communication.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.communication.extension">
      <path value="Patient.communication.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.communication.modifierExtension">
      <path value="Patient.communication.modifierExtension" />
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.&#xA;&#xA;Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <requirements value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension)." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <alias value="modifiers" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.communication.language">
      <path value="Patient.communication.language" />
      <short value="The language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health" />
      <definition value="The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. &quot;en&quot; for English, or &quot;en-US&quot; for American English versus &quot;en-EN&quot; for England English." />
      <comment value="The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type." />
      <requirements value="Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.communication.language" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="CodeableConcept" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet">
          <valueCanonical value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="Language" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding">
          <extension url="purpose">
            <valueCode value="candidate" />
          </extension>
          <extension url="valueSet">
            <valueCanonical value="https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/iso6393" />
          </extension>
          <extension url="documentation">
            <valueMarkdown value="ISO 639-3 Language Codes" />
          </extension>
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred" />
        <description value="A human language." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="CE/CNE/CWE" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="orim" />
        <map value="fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-15, LAN-2" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/languageCommunication/code" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value=".languageCode" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Service Language" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Party Role Service Language" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.communication.preferred">
      <path value="Patient.communication.preferred" />
      <short value="Language preference indicator" />
      <definition value="Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level)." />
      <comment value="This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information." />
      <requirements value="People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.communication.preferred" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="boolean" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-15" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="preferenceInd" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value=".preferenceInd" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.generalPractitioner">
      <path value="Patient.generalPractitioner" />
      <short value="Patient's nominated primary care provider" />
      <definition value="Patient's nominated care provider." />
      <comment value="This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles.  It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources.&#xA;Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a &quot;fly-in/fly-out&quot; worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.&#xA;&#xA;Jurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type." />
      <alias value="careProvider" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.generalPractitioner" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/practitioner-ca-core" />
        <targetProfile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/practitionerRole-ca-core" />
        <targetProfile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/organization-ca-core" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PD1-4" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="subjectOf.CareEvent.performer.AssignedEntity" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.managingOrganization">
      <path value="Patient.managingOrganization" />
      <short value="Organization that is the custodian of the patient record" />
      <definition value="Organization that is the custodian of the patient record." />
      <comment value="There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association)." />
      <requirements value="Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.managingOrganization" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/organization-ca-core" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="scoper" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value=".providerOrganization" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.link">
      <path value="Patient.link" />
      <short value="Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person" />
      <definition value="Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient." />
      <comment value="There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links." />
      <requirements value="There are multiple use cases:   &#xA;&#xA;* Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and &#xA;* Distribution of patient information across multiple servers." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.link" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="BackboneElement" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="outboundLink" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.link.id">
      <path value="Patient.link.id" />
      <representation value="xmlAttr" />
      <short value="Unique id for inter-element referencing" />
      <definition value="Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.id" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type">
          <valueUrl value="string" />
        </extension>
        <code value="http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.link.extension">
      <path value="Patient.link.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <description value="Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <short value="Additional content defined by implementations" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="Element.extension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.link.modifierExtension">
      <path value="Patient.link.modifierExtension" />
      <short value="Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized" />
      <definition value="May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.&#xA;&#xA;Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself)." />
      <comment value="There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." />
      <requirements value="Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension)." />
      <alias value="extensions" />
      <alias value="user content" />
      <alias value="modifiers" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <base>
        <path value="BackboneElement.modifierExtension" />
        <min value="0" />
        <max value="*" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ext-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" />
        <expression value="extension.exists() != value.exists()" />
        <xpath value="exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" />
      </constraint>
      <isModifier value="true" />
      <isModifierReason value="Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them" />
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="N/A" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.link.other">
      <path value="Patient.link.other" />
      <short value="The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to" />
      <definition value="The other patient resource that the link refers to." />
      <comment value="Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual." />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.link.other" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" />
        <targetProfile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <constraint>
        <key value="ref-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided" />
        <expression value="reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))" />
        <xpath value="not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="v2" />
        <map value="PID-3, MRG-1" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="id" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.link.type">
      <path value="Patient.link.type" />
      <short value="replaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso" />
      <definition value="The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource." />
      <comment value="Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size" />
      <min value="1" />
      <max value="1" />
      <base>
        <path value="Patient.link.type" />
        <min value="1" />
        <max value="1" />
      </base>
      <type>
        <code value="code" />
      </type>
      <condition value="ele-1" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ele-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" />
        <expression value="hasValue() or (children().count() &gt; id.count())" />
        <xpath value="@value|f:*|h:div" />
        <source value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" />
      </constraint>
      <isSummary value="true" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName">
          <valueString value="LinkType" />
        </extension>
        <strength value="required" />
        <description value="The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource." />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="rim" />
        <map value="typeCode" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="cda" />
        <map value="n/a" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
  </snapshot>
  <differential>
    <element id="Patient.extension">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <ordered value="false" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:indigenousIdentity">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="indigenousIdentity" />
      <short value="Extension for representing a code classifying a person's indigenous identity." />
      <definition value="A code classifying a person's self-identification as either First Nations, Inuk/Inuit and/or Métis." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-ext/StructureDefinition/patient-indigenousIdentity" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Indigenous Identity" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:racializedGroup">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="racializedGroup" />
      <short value="Extension for representing a code classifying a person's racialized group." />
      <definition value="A code that identifies a social construct most often characterized by phenotype or appearance (e.g. skin colour) in which the client identifies." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-ext/StructureDefinition/patient-racializedGroup" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="recordedSexOrGender" />
      <short value="Recorded sex or gender (RSG) information includes the various sex and gender concepts." />
      <definition value="Recorded sex or gender (RSG) information includes the various sex and gender concepts that are often used in existing systems but are known NOT to represent a gender identity, sex parameter for clinical use, or attributes related to sexuality, such as sexual orientation, sexual activity, or sexual attraction." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/individual-recordedSexOrGender" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Gender Used" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="value" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="preferred" />
        <valueSet value="https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/recordedgender" />
      </binding>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="type" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <patternCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://loinc.org" />
          <code value="99502-7" />
          <display value="Recorded sex or gender" />
        </coding>
      </patternCodeableConcept>
      <binding>
        <strength value="required" />
        <valueSet value="https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/recordedgendertype" />
      </binding>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="genderIdentity" />
      <short value="Extension for representing how the person prefers to self-describe." />
      <definition value="A code that specifies an individual's personal experience of being a woman, man, nonbinary, or how the person prefers to self-describe. People may identify with more than one gender identity or use different gender identities in different settings." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/individual-genderIdentity" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Gender Identity" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension" />
      <sliceName value="value" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value.value[x]">
      <path value="Patient.extension.extension.value[x]" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <valueSet value="https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/genderidentityvaluecode" />
      </binding>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:pronouns">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="pronouns" />
      <short value="Third-person pronouns that may reference a person's gender identity (e.g. he, she, they)" />
      <definition value="A linguistic tool used to refer to people instead of using their name, a noun, or a noun phrase. Gender pronouns are third-person pronouns that may reference a person's gender identity (e.g. he, she, they) and that may be a part of their gender expression." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-ext/StructureDefinition/individualPronouns" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Personal Pronouns" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:birthsex">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="birthsex" />
      <short value="A code that specifies the sex of a person at birth which is a clinical finding" />
      <definition value="A code that specifies the sex of a person at birth which is a clinical finding, usually determined by a clinician based on phenotypic (e.g. genitals or gonads), physiologic (e.g. hormone levels) and/or genetic characteristics." />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-ext/StructureDefinition/patient-birthSex" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Sex at Birth" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.extension:CommunicationBarrier">
      <path value="Patient.extension" />
      <sliceName value="CommunicationBarrier" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-ext/StructureDefinition/patient-communicationBarrier" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="pattern" />
          <path value="type" />
        </discriminator>
        <ordered value="false" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
      <requirements value="Patients are generally assigned specific alphanumeric identifiers." />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.type">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type" />
      <example>
        <label value="Jurisdictional Health Number" />
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" />
            <code value="JHN" />
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="Medical Record Number" />
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" />
            <code value="MR" />
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="Passport Number" />
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" />
            <code value="PPN" />
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </example>
      <example>
        <label value="National Unique Identifier (Placeholder Concept)" />
        <valueCodeableConcept>
          <coding>
            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" />
            <code value="NH" />
          </coding>
        </valueCodeableConcept>
      </example>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Person Identifier Type" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Party Non-Health Identifier Type" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Patient Health Identifier Type" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.system">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.system" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Party Non-Health Identifier System" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Patient Health Identifier System" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.value">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.value" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Person Identifier Value" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Party Non-Health Identifier" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Patient Health Identifier" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.period.start">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.period.start" />
      <comment value="This attribute is considered 'Recommended - No Absent' in the current version of CACDI. Implementers are encouraged to support the element. Implementers that support this element should sent it if available and receivers should not produce failures or rejections if this element is provided (a base tenet of FHIR)." />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Party Non-Health Identifier Effective Date" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Patient Health Identifier Effective Date" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.period.end">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.period.end" />
      <comment value="This attribute is considered 'Recommended - Allow Absent' in the current version of CACDI. Implementers are encouraged to support the element. Implementers that support this element should sent it if available and receivers should not produce failures or rejections if this element is provided (a base tenet of FHIR)." />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Party Non-Health Identifier Expiry Date" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Patient Health Identifier Expiry Date" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier.assigner">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.assigner" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Identifier Issuing Organization Code" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN">
      <path value="Patient.identifier" />
      <sliceName value="JHN" />
      <short value="Jurisdictional Health Number" />
      <definition value="Patient and person health numbers used by all jurisdictions across Canada" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.extension:versionCode">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.extension" />
      <sliceName value="versionCode" />
      <short value="Health Number Version Code" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ca/baseline/StructureDefinition/ext-identifierversion" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type" />
      <min value="1" />
      <patternCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" />
          <code value="JHN" />
        </coding>
      </patternCodeableConcept>
      <mustSupport value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <comment value="This V2 Code has a display value of &quot;Jurisdictional Health Number&quot;. Display values are not fixed to prevent errors when using this profile to validate a resource instance in a multilingual context or where the display may be different from its source." />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.system">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.system" />
      <short value="A Health Number Naming System from the Canadian URI Registry" />
      <min value="1" />
      <mustSupport value="true" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="example" />
        <valueSet value="https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/sharedpatientjurisdictionalhealthidentifiertype" />
      </binding>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:JHN.value">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.value" />
      <min value="1" />
      <mustSupport value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN">
      <path value="Patient.identifier" />
      <sliceName value="MRN" />
      <short value="Medical Record Number" />
      <definition value="A local patient identifier from the submitting PoS System" />
      <comment value="Some jurisdictions may consider the MRN identifier type to be an alternative to the JHN identifier type under certain scenarios. These business rules are outside the scope of this profile, however the slice is socialized to prepare implementers for potential use of this pattern within certain jurisdictions" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="*" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type" />
      <min value="1" />
      <patternCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" />
          <code value="MR" />
        </coding>
      </patternCodeableConcept>
      <mustSupport value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.type.coding.display">
      <path value="Patient.identifier.type.coding.display" />
      <comment value="This V2 Code has a display value of &quot;Medical Record Number&quot;. Display values are not fixed to prevent errors when using this profile to validate a resource instance in a multilingual context or where the display may be different from its source." />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.system">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.system" />
      <short value="An identifier for the system supplying the MRN" />
      <min value="1" />
      <mustSupport value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.identifier:MRN.value">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.identifier.value" />
      <min value="1" />
      <mustSupport value="true" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.active">
      <path value="Patient.active" />
      <comment value="it is strongly recommended to populate the active element, as it is a modifier element which changes the context of the resource. It is very valuable to include, especially for its search capabilities, e.g. searching for only active patients" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.name" />
      <requirements value="Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.&#xA;The Alphabetic representation of the name SHALL be always provided" />
      <constraint>
        <key value="ca-core-pat-1" />
        <severity value="error" />
        <human value="Either Patient.name.given and/or Patient.name.family SHALL be present." />
        <expression value="(family.exists() or given.exists())" />
        <xpath value="(/f:name/f:family or /f:name/f:given)" />
        <source value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/patient-ca-core" />
      </constraint>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.use">
      <path value="Patient.name.use" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Name Used" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Name Type" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.text">
      <path value="Patient.name.text" />
      <definition value="Text representation of the full name. Due to the cultural variance around the world a consuming system may not know how to present the name correctly; moreover not all the parts of the name go in given or family. Creators are therefore strongly encouraged to provide through this element a presented version of the name. Future versions of this guide may require this element" />
      <comment value="Some systems will not have a field for representing the full name as a string, these systems are still expected to be able to demonstrate they can construct name.text when developing the patient summary instance" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.family">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.name.family" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Surname" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.given">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.name.given" />
      <orderMeaning value="Patient.name.given[0] is expected to be the first name in a sequence. Patient.name.given[i], where i&gt;0, is expected to express a Patient's middle name(s)" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Given Name" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Middle Name" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.period.start">
      <path value="Patient.name.period.start" />
      <comment value="This attribute is considered 'Recommended - No Absent' in the current version of CACDI. Implementers are encouraged to support the element. Implementers that support this element should sent it if available and receivers should not produce failures or rejections if this element is provided (a base tenet of FHIR)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.name.period.end">
      <path value="Patient.name.period.end" />
      <comment value="This attribute is considered 'Recommended - Allow Absent' in the current version of CACDI. Implementers are encouraged to support the element. Implementers that support this element should sent it if available and receivers should not produce failures or rejections if this element is provided (a base tenet of FHIR)." />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.telecom">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.telecom" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.telecom.system">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.telecom.system" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.telecom.value">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.telecom.value" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.telecom.use">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.telecom.use" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.gender">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.gender" />
      <short value="The documented sex or gender of an individual used for clinical, official, or legal purposes where only one data field for sex and gender is available, and where it is the value found in the local system and/or historical documentation." />
      <definition value="The documented sex or gender of an individual used for clinical, official, or legal purposes where only one data field for sex and gender is available, and where it is the value found in the local system and/or historical documentation." />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.birthDate">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.birthDate" />
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Date of Birth" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.birthDate.extension">
      <path value="Patient.birthDate.extension" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="value" />
          <path value="url" />
        </discriminator>
        <ordered value="false" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.birthDate.extension:birthTime">
      <path value="Patient.birthDate.extension" />
      <sliceName value="birthTime" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="Extension" />
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/patient-birthTime" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.deceased[x]">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.deceased[x]" />
      <slicing>
        <discriminator>
          <type value="type" />
          <path value="$this" />
        </discriminator>
        <ordered value="false" />
        <rules value="open" />
      </slicing>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.deceased[x]:deceasedDateTime">
      <path value="Patient.deceased[x]" />
      <sliceName value="deceasedDateTime" />
      <min value="0" />
      <max value="1" />
      <type>
        <code value="dateTime" />
      </type>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Date of Death" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.address" />
      <type>
        <code value="Address" />
        <profile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/address-ca-core" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.line">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.address.line" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.postalCode">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.address.postalCode" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.address.country">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.address.country" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact.relationship">
      <path value="Patient.contact.relationship" />
      <binding>
        <strength value="extensible" />
        <valueSet value="https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/personalrelationshipcodes" />
      </binding>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.contact.name">
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="MAY:populate-if-known" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation">
        <extension url="code">
          <valueCode value="SHALL:no-error" />
        </extension>
        <extension url="actor">
          <valueCanonical value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer" />
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <path value="Patient.contact.name" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.communication">
      <path value="Patient.communication" />
      <comment value="where applicable, SHOULD be used to identify the preferred communication language for the patient" />
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.communication.language">
      <path value="Patient.communication.language" />
      <binding>
        <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding">
          <extension url="purpose">
            <valueCode value="candidate" />
          </extension>
          <extension url="valueSet">
            <valueCanonical value="https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/iso6393" />
          </extension>
          <extension url="documentation">
            <valueMarkdown value="ISO 639-3 Language Codes" />
          </extension>
        </extension>
        <strength value="preferred" />
        <valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" />
      </binding>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Service Language" />
      </mapping>
      <mapping>
        <identity value="CACDI" />
        <map value="Party Role Service Language" />
      </mapping>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.generalPractitioner">
      <path value="Patient.generalPractitioner" />
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/practitioner-ca-core" />
        <targetProfile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/practitionerRole-ca-core" />
        <targetProfile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/organization-ca-core" />
      </type>
    </element>
    <element id="Patient.managingOrganization">
      <path value="Patient.managingOrganization" />
      <type>
        <code value="Reference" />
        <targetProfile value="http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/organization-ca-core" />
      </type>
    </element>
  </differential>
</StructureDefinition>