{
  "resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
  "id": "observation-laboratory-Pathology-ca-core",
  "extension": [
    {
      "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fmm",
      "valueInteger": 2
    }
  ],
  "url": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/observation-laboratory-Pathology-ca-core",
  "version": "1.1.0",
  "name": "ObservationLaboratoryPathologyResultCACore",
  "title": "Observation-Laboratory Pathology Result (CA-Core)",
  "status": "active",
  "experimental": false,
  "date": "2025-08-27",
  "publisher": "Canada Health Infoway",
  "contact": [
    {
      "name": "National Standards Release Centre",
      "telecom": [
        {
          "system": "url",
          "value": "http://www.infoway-inforoute.ca"
        },
        {
          "system": "email",
          "value": "standards@infoway-inforoute.ca"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "description": "This profile applies constraints to the Observation resource for CA Core+ to support laboratory test results in the pan-Canadian context.",
  "jurisdiction": [
    {
      "coding": [
        {
          "code": "CA",
          "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:3166"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "copyright": "Copyright © 2025+ Canada Health Infoway. All rights reserved. [Terms of Use and License Agreements](https://ic.infoway-inforoute.ca/en/about/tou). [Privacy Policy](https://www.infoway-inforoute.ca/en/legal/privacy-policy).",
  "fhirVersion": "4.0.1",
  "kind": "resource",
  "abstract": false,
  "type": "Observation",
  "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation",
  "derivation": "constraint",
  "differential": {
    "element": [
      {
        "id": "Observation.status",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint",
            "valueString": "default: final"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:populate-if-known"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:no-error"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer"
              }
            ],
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.status",
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category",
        "path": "Observation.category",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "pattern",
              "path": "$this"
            }
          ],
          "rules": "open"
        },
        "definition": "A code that classifies the general type of observation being made. In this profile, fixed to \"laboratory\".",
        "comment": "\"laboratory\" includes laboratory medicine and pathology",
        "min": 1,
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept",
            "profile": [
              "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/codeableconcept-ca-core"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.category:laboratory",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:populate-if-known"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.category",
        "sliceName": "laboratory",
        "min": 1,
        "max": "1",
        "patternCodeableConcept": {
          "coding": [
            {
              "code": "laboratory",
              "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"
            }
          ]
        },
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.code",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:populate-if-known"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:no-error"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer"
              }
            ],
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.code",
        "definition": "Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\". In this profile this code represents either a simple laboratory test or a single pathology examination or a laboratory or pathology study with multiple child observations.",
        "comment": "In the context of this profile, when the observation plays the role of a grouper of member sub-observations, the code represent the group (for instance a panel code). In case no code is available, at least a text shall be provided.\n\nWork is underway to define the pan-Canadian terminology that will be preferred and/or socialized for this element",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept",
            "profile": [
              "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/codeableconcept-ca-core"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "binding": {
          "strength": "example",
          "valueSet": "https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/pCLOCD",
          "extension": [
            {
              "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/additional-binding",
              "extension": [
                {
                  "url": "purpose",
                  "valueCode": "candidate"
                },
                {
                  "url": "valueSet",
                  "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/results-laboratory-pathology-observations-uv-ips"
                },
                {
                  "url": "documentation",
                  "valueMarkdown": "Laboratory/Pathology Results Valueset from IPS"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.subject",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:populate-if-known"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:no-error"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer"
              }
            ],
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.subject",
        "min": 1,
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/patient-ca-core"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.subject.reference",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:populate-if-known"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:no-error"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer"
              }
            ],
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.subject.reference",
        "min": 1,
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.encounter",
        "path": "Observation.encounter",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/encounter-ca-core"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.effective[x]",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:populate-if-known"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:no-error"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer"
              }
            ],
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.effective[x]",
        "min": 1,
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.performer",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:populate-if-known"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:no-error"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer"
              }
            ],
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.performer",
        "min": 1,
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/practitioner-ca-core",
              "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/practitionerRole-ca-core",
              "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/organization-ca-core",
              "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/patient-ca-core",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam",
              "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.value[x]",
        "path": "Observation.value[x]",
        "slicing": {
          "discriminator": [
            {
              "type": "type",
              "path": "$this"
            }
          ],
          "ordered": false,
          "rules": "open"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueString",
        "path": "Observation.value[x]",
        "sliceName": "valueString",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "string"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity",
        "path": "Observation.value[x]",
        "sliceName": "valueQuantity",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Quantity"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept",
        "extension": [
          {
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation",
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:populate-if-known"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/producer"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "extension": [
              {
                "url": "code",
                "valueCode": "SHALL:no-error"
              },
              {
                "url": "actor",
                "valueCanonical": "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ca-core/ActorDefinition/consumer"
              }
            ],
            "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/obligation"
          }
        ],
        "path": "Observation.value[x]",
        "sliceName": "valueCodeableConcept",
        "comment": "Work is underway to define the pan-Canadian terminology that will be preferred and/or socialized for this element.",
        "min": 0,
        "max": "1",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept",
            "profile": [
              "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/codeableconcept-ca-core"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "mustSupport": true,
        "binding": {
          "strength": "example",
          "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/results-coded-values-laboratory-pathology-uv-ips",
          "description": "Work is underway to define the pan-Canadian terminology that will be preferred and/or socialized for this element"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.interpretation",
        "path": "Observation.interpretation",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "CodeableConcept",
            "profile": [
              "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/codeableconcept-ca-core"
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "Observation.hasMember",
        "path": "Observation.hasMember",
        "definition": "A reference to another Observation profiled by Observation-results-laboratory-pathology-ca-core. The target observation (for instance an individual test member of a panel) is considered as a sub-observation of the current one, which plays the role of a grouper.",
        "comment": "This element is used in the context of the patient summary when there is a need to group a collection of observations, because they belong to the same panel, or because they share a common interpretation comment, or a common media attachment (illustrative image or graph). In these cases, the current observation is the grouper, and its set of sub-observations are related observations using the type \"has-member\". For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Observation Grouping](http://hl7.org/fhir/observation.html#obsgrouping).",
        "type": [
          {
            "code": "Reference",
            "targetProfile": [
              "http://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/cacore/StructureDefinition/observation-laboratory-Pathology-ca-core"
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}